Unit1ScienceandScientistsUsingLanguageReadingforwriting課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

高中英語(yǔ)新人教版選擇性必修二SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSXB2U1-1ReadingforWriting讀寫(xiě)AlbertEinsteinChangedourunderstandingoftheuniverseYuanLongpingAPioneerforAllPeopleLinQiaozhiMother

oftenthousandbabiesTuYouyouDiscoveredtheartemisininLeadinHowwouldyoudescribethem?LeadinDoyouknowthem?QianXuesenTheFatherofChina'sMissiles&AerospaceTheKingoftheRocketBeAwardedwiththeMedalofTwoBombsandOneSatelliteLeadinDoyouknowthem?StephenHawking

BigbangtheoryABriefHistoryofTimePre-ReadingThefatherofChina’sAerospaceAworldofpurethoughtWhatquestionsdoyouaskwhenseeingthetitle?Whatdoyouthinkthetextsmaybeabout?Activity1:SkimmingAnswerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1.WhywasQiancalled"thefatherofChina'saerospace"?2.Whatdoes“Aworldofpurethought”mean?1.WhatinformationaboutQianXuesen/StephenHawkingisincluded?2.Howistheinformationorganized?Whatdoyouthinkisthestyleofthetext?Activity2:SkimmingQianXuesen:para1:Introductionpara2—5Education,workexperienceandachievements

（orderoftime）para6:Hispersonalitypara7:Hisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimStephenHawking:para1:Introductionpara2:Thereasonforhisfame（story/example)Para3:Characteristicsthatmadehimgenius/great.Biography（general-specific-general）1.WhatimportantpersonalitiesandqualitiesQianXuesenhadhelpedhimearnthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace”?

2.WhatpersonalityandqualitiesinStephenHawkinghelpedhimwithhisworkandmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies?Findwordsandexamples/storiesthatdescribetheirpersonalitiesandqualitiesofthem?Activity3:ThefatherofChina’sAerospace

Passage1PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith"greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.Para11.WhichsentenceshowstheevaluationofQianXueseningeneral?2.WhichsentenceshowsthequalitiesofQianXuesen?1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.仿寫(xiě)句子1：也許沒(méi)有其他科學(xué)家對(duì)中國(guó)呼吸科（respiratoryscience)的影響比鐘南山更大?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)”也許沒(méi)有其他科學(xué)家對(duì)中國(guó)航天科學(xué)的影響比錢(qián)學(xué)森更大。PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChineserespiratorysciencethanZhongNanshan.仿寫(xiě)句子2：鐘南山被中國(guó)人民描述為一個(gè)具有“偉大的醫(yī)學(xué)思想和醫(yī)學(xué)精神”的人，他關(guān)愛(ài)人們，熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)，以努力、成就和奉獻(xiàn)為祖國(guó)服務(wù)，是一個(gè)非常受人尊敬的人。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)錢(qián)學(xué)森被《錢(qián)學(xué)森的故事》的作者描述為一個(gè)具有“偉大的科學(xué)思想和科學(xué)精神”的人，他非常愛(ài)國(guó)，以努力、成就和奉獻(xiàn)為祖國(guó)服務(wù)，是一個(gè)非常受人尊敬的人。DescribedbyChinesepeopleasamanwith"greatmedicalthoughtandmedicalspirit"whowaspeople-lovingandpatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.定語(yǔ)從句介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)2.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,

Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However，aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932，QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.Para21.WhydidQianchangehismajortoAviation?2.WhatisQian’squality?patrioticQianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduate

studies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniainstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASA'Sleadingspace-explorationcentres.Para31.WhatdidQiandoinAmerica?2.WhatarethequalitiesofQianXuesen?knowledgeableprofessionalPara41.WhydidhereturntoChina?2.WhatqualitiesofQiandoesthisparagraphshow?devoted,havingleardership,patriotic,determined,optimisticUnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongI,fromaLongMarchrocket.BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetraced

backtoQian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof"thefatherofChinasaerospace.”P(pán)ara51.WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?2.WhatqualitiesofQiandoesthisparagraphshow?hardworkingcreativeQianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientist

wasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.Para6仿寫(xiě)3:

使他成為如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的醫(yī)學(xué)專家的原因可能是他對(duì)跑步健身，還有游泳和打太極等其他事物的濃厚興趣。Whatmighthavemadehimsuchabrilliantandcreativescientistwasprobablyhiskeeninterestinotherthings,suchasrunningandfitness,aswellasswimmingandtaichi.

On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.

Para7On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyYuan’sdeath.Death:仿寫(xiě)4：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世，舉國(guó)悲痛。on+具體時(shí)間,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath...19111930s1940s19551932bornschoolsinBJ,SHJiaotongUniv.‘Railway’SonghuBattlestudyaviationpatrioticselflessinChina→USAgraduateinUSAgifted/excellentreturnedtoChinarocketpropulsionapioneer,jetrocketJetP.Lab(NASA)1970rocket,missileinChinafatherofaerospace2009passedawaydetermined,fearless,pioneering,hardworking,devotedoutstanding,knowledgeable,creativegreat,honorable,respectable銜接詞語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)篇銜接的紐帶，表達(dá)的邏輯意義包括時(shí)間關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系、列舉和順序、例證、并列和遞進(jìn)、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折、等同和替換、過(guò)渡和總結(jié)、結(jié)果和推論等，其中，多數(shù)是銜接性狀語(yǔ)。AWorldofPureThoughtPassage2StephenHawking(1942-2018)physicist/mathematicianPara1.WhywasStepheninaworldofpurethought?

Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory穩(wěn)恒態(tài)理論,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheoryswastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.Para2.1.Whatarethetwotheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse?2.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?

Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory穩(wěn)恒態(tài)理論,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheoryswastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.Para2.TrytosummarizeHawking’squalitywithyourownwords.bravebrillant/talentedQ.WhatqualitiesdidHawkinghave?Para3.AworldofpurethoughtPara.1

Para.2Para.3 qualtitiesBriefintroductionHisstoryhisgiftandimagetwotheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverseSteadystatetheoryBigbanthoryquestioningspirit/courageousbrilliant,bravedeterminedfrankFurtherreading

WritingskillTomakeyourwritingvividandpersuasive,usedifferentstories,examplesorstatementstoshowthescientificspiritsofthescientists.TheFatherofChina’sAerospaceAWorldofPureThoughtfollowthetimeorder1.showthelogicbetweensentences2.tietheideastogether1.borninHangzhouin19112.aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin19323.overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s4.underQian'sleadership5.followedby6.in19701.however2.nevertheless3.because4.ingeneral5.besides6.furthermore7.aboveallFurtherreadingCirclethelinkingwordsandphrasesandsumuptheirfunctionWriteaboutascientistyouadmire,focusingonhis/herpersonalitiesandqualitiesthatmakehim/heragreatscientist,withevidence.

Writing：Tomakeyourwritingvividandpersuasive,usedifferentstories,examplesorstatementstoshowthescientificspiritsofthescientists.Uselinkingwordstotieyourideas.ScientificSpiritPragraph1:BriefintroductionPragraph2:Quality1+evidencePragraph3:Quality2+evidencePragraph4:.....significanceofthescientificspirit&inspirationyougetfromitstorystorystoryintimeorder,usinglinkingwordsandphrasesSummary——StructureHowtowriteanarticleaboutthescientificspirits?BesidesQianXuesenandStephenHawking,whatothergreatscientistscanyouthinkof?WriteanessayaboutthescientificspiritQualities？significanceofthescientificspirit&inspirationyougetfromitStories?1.1937年9月7日出生于重慶的一個(gè)貧困的家庭。自幼刻苦學(xué)習(xí),酷愛(ài)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué):原文：BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.Imiationwriting2.然而讓袁隆平成為一個(gè)如此杰出的科學(xué)家的是他把所有時(shí)間和精力都投入到農(nóng)業(yè)研究上。原文：However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.3.由于他的研究,我國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長(zhǎng),為很多國(guó)家解決了糧食不足的問(wèn)題;他被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;原文：Becausemuchofthetechnologybehind

theShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbackto

Qian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“the

fatherofChina'saerospace”.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’sriceproductionincreasingrapidlyandsolvestheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries,Yuanearnedthenameof“FatherofHybridRice”.4.由于他對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)，他獲獎(jiǎng)甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和國(guó)勛章”例句：Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward.Hewasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld，oneofwhichwasMedaloftheRepublicin2019.

5.雖然他很出名,但是他過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，不計(jì)名利例句

Successful

asheis,heisnotproud.Famousashewas,helivedasimplelifeandcaredlittleaboutmoneyandfame.6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南長(zhǎng)沙逝世，享年91歲。舉國(guó)哀痛，人們以各種方式紀(jì)念他、緬懷他。

原文：On31October2009,

thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonoured

andrememberedhimindifferentways.On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbythenewsthatYuandiedinChina'sHunanProvince,aged91,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.

BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.

Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’sriceproductionincreasingrapidlyan