高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1/45

重點(diǎn)單詞1.__________n.慶賀；祝賀→_________v.慶賀；舉行2.______vi.&vt.(使)餓死，餓得要死3.______n.起源；由來(lái)；起因→_______adj.原始；最初4.________adj.宗教上；信仰宗教；虔誠(chéng)→________n.宗教信仰5.______n.信任；信心；信仰6.______n.陰謀；惡作劇；竅門vt.坑騙；詐騙7.______n.到來(lái)；抵達(dá)；抵達(dá)者8.______vt.取得；得到9.________-____n.獨(dú)立；自主→___________adj.獨(dú)立；自主10.______vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集celebrationcelebratestarveoriginoriginalreligiousreligionBelieftrickarrivalgainIndependenceindependentgather學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P522/45

重點(diǎn)單詞agricultureagriculturalawardadmireadmirableadmirationenergeticenergycustomworldwidefoolpermissionpermit11._________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→__________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝12._____n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定13.______vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→_________adj.令人欽佩→__________n.欽佩；羨慕；贊美14._________adj.充滿活力；精力充沛；主動(dòng)→______n.精力；能量；活力15.______n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗16.________adj.遍布全世界；世界性17.____n.愚人；白癡vt.愚弄；坑騙vi.干傻事；開玩笑18._________n.許可；允許→______vt.允許3/45

重點(diǎn)單詞apologizeapologydrownsadnesssadobviouswipeweepremindforgive19.________vi.道歉；辯白→________n.道歉20._____vt.&vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死21._______n.悲傷；悲傷→____adj.難過(guò)；悲傷22._______adj.顯著；顯而易見(jiàn)23.____vt.擦；揩；擦去24._____vi.哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣25.______vt.提醒；使…想起26.______vt.原諒；饒恕4/45

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithintheshapeof1._________發(fā)生2.___________紀(jì)念；追念3.________盛裝；打扮；裝飾4.____________搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑5._____________期望；期望；期待6.___________日夜；晝夜；整天7._________好像8.___________玩得開心9._____________以……樣形狀5/45

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)beproudofturnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremindsb.ofsb./sth.hold/hangonfallinlovewiththrowaway10.__________為……而自豪/驕傲11.________出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)12._____________守信用，推行諾言13._______________屏息；屏氣14._______出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸15.________________使某人想起某人/某物16.___________別掛斷，稍等17.____________愛(ài)上18.__________扔掉6/451．動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.（教材P1）2．while使用方法WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(教材P7)

重點(diǎn)句型7/453．it作形式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.（教材P7)

重點(diǎn)句型8/45語(yǔ)法關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can’t等使用方法。9/45awardn．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品

vt.授予；判定Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.（教材P2）有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄冝r(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加各種評(píng)選）而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大西瓜和最帥公雞。1學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P5310/45(1)get/receive/winanawardforsth.因某事取得/得到/贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)awardsb.sth.(forsth.)awardsth.tosb.beawardedsth.forsth.(2)(因……而)授予某人某物11/45awardvt.（尤指官方?jīng)Q定）授予，頒發(fā)；判給n.（因抵達(dá)要求或條件等而給予）獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)品，贈(zèng)品，與prize(獎(jiǎng)金)近義rewardvt.（給予善行，業(yè)績(jī)，勞力等）報(bào)答，酬報(bào)，能夠用于比喻意義rewardsb.withsth.用……酬報(bào)某人n.賞金，酬勞，回報(bào)；（幫助警方而獲）賞金prizev．估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)；觀賞；珍視n.(在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽彩中所贏得)獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞12/45She’sbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatOxfordUniversity.她取得了去牛津大學(xué)念書獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奧林匹克冠軍取得了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.＝Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.優(yōu)勝者獲頒一面金牌。Someoldworkerswillbeawardedmedalsforlongserviceattheendoftheyear.年底一些老員工將因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)久服務(wù)被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?我怎樣才能報(bào)答你好意呢?Heprizedhisnewcaraboveallhisotherpossessions.全部財(cái)產(chǎn)中他最看重是他新車。13/45admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.（教材P2）中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，在那天，人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。214/45(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人admirationn.贊美;欽佩e(cuò)xpress/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物with/inadmiration欽佩地(3)admiringadj.羨慕；贊美(2)15/45IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我對(duì)你欽佩和尊敬無(wú)以言表。Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)異，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。Wehavenothingbutadmirationforhisartisticworks.對(duì)于他藝術(shù)作品我們只有欽佩。Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiringglancesfromothers.她習(xí)慣了他人給予贊賞目光。16/45apologizevi.道歉Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(教材P7)他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。317/45apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.+that...向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接收/拒絕某人道歉(2)(1)18/45Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforcominglate.你應(yīng)該為你遲到向你老師道歉。Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.他回家晚了，所以要向母親道歉。Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?你為打壞了他窗戶向他道歉了嗎？19/45remindvt.提醒；使想起AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”（教材P7）李方動(dòng)身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不愛(ài)我了，把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它們想起她來(lái)?！?20/45(1)remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(3)remind(sb.)+that/how/what...提醒……(4)類似搭配：warn/informsb.ofsth.警告/通知某人某事21/45ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他回想起在中國(guó)所看到一切。Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.學(xué)生應(yīng)該總是提醒自己上課不要遲到。SheremindedmethatIhadn’treturnedthebooktothelibrary.她提醒我還沒(méi)有去圖書館還書。Ourteacherremindedushowimportantitwastobepolitetoothers.我們老師提醒我們對(duì)他人有禮貌是多么主要。22/45forgive(forgave；forgiven)vt.&vi.寬??；饒恕；原諒Shewouldneverforgivehim.（教材P7）她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他了。5(1)forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.原諒某人做了某事excusesb.for(doing)sth.pardonsb.for(doing)sth.(3)thanksb.for(doing)sth.感激某人做了某事(4)praisesb.for(doing)sth.贊揚(yáng)某人做了某事(5)punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做了)某事而處罰某人(2)原諒某人做了某事23/45Canyoueverforgivemeforforgettingyourbirthday?我忘記了你生日，你能原諒我嗎?Sheforgavehimhisthoughtlessremark.她原諒了他輕率話語(yǔ)。Forgiveothersbutnotyourself.嚴(yán)于律已，寬以待人。

Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿?，不過(guò)我確實(shí)不一樣意那一點(diǎn)。24/45inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.（教材P2）在日本盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷他們祖先。1學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P5425/45infavorof支持，贊同；對(duì)某人有利infaceof面臨，面對(duì)inhonourof為紀(jì)念……；祝賀……；為了向……表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管insearchof尋找incelebrationof為了慶賀……26/45Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewheadmaster.為慶賀新校長(zhǎng)就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。Areyouinfavouroforagainsttheplan?你是贊成還是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃？27/45lookforwardto期望；期待；期望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(教材P2)最富生氣而又最主要節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天日子。228/45(1)lookforwardtosth./doingsth期望……，期望……(2)以介詞to結(jié)尾慣用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：objectto反對(duì)stickto堅(jiān)持(觀點(diǎn)、信念等)admitto認(rèn)可turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；著手于beusedto習(xí)慣于leadto造成devote...to...致力于……getdownto開始認(rèn)真做……payattentionto注意29/45Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期待著早日收到你來(lái)信。Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeenlookingforwardtowassoldtoothers.她發(fā)覺(jué)她一直想要那件漂亮衣服賣給他人了。Myparentsstronglyobjecttomyplayingcomputergames.父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)我玩電腦游戲。Havinglivedhereforthreeyears，I’vealreadybeenusedtothelifehere.來(lái)這里三年了，我已習(xí)慣了這里生活。30/45setoff動(dòng)身，啟程;使爆炸，引爆;引發(fā)，激發(fā)（尤指意外事件）AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.”(教材P7)李方動(dòng)身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾不愛(ài)我。”331/45(1)setofffor=setoutfor=leavefor動(dòng)身前往;出發(fā)setabout著手，開始做（某事）（+n./doingsth.）setaside把……放一邊setout出發(fā)；著手，開始（+todo）setup提出；建立，創(chuàng)建；豎立(2)32/45Theslightestmovementwouldhavesetoffthedevice.稍有移動(dòng)都會(huì)使這個(gè)裝置爆炸。TheincidentsetoffachainofeventswhichresultedintheoutbreakofWorldWarI.這一事件引發(fā)了連鎖事件，從而造成第一次世界大戰(zhàn)暴發(fā)。33/45動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.（教材P1）在那個(gè)時(shí)代，尤其是在嚴(yán)寒冬季，假如食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓。此句中“tofind”是動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式，但卻表示被動(dòng)意義。該句使用是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句型中不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如后面動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)介詞或副詞。1學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P5534/45Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade，butImanageditintheend.那十一個(gè)人極難被說(shuō)服，但最終我還是說(shuō)服了他們。Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.（Book5Unit3）起初我周圍新環(huán)境極難讓人忍受。Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.這沙發(fā)坐上去很舒適。35/45while使用方法WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間碰到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。(教材P7)236/45句中“whileshewasonearth”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其中while為連詞，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；另外，當(dāng)while位于句中時(shí)還可表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”及位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though，although。37/45Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看電視時(shí)候睡著了。Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseswhilemengoouttowork.我們知道，通常婦女在家里做家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.(表讓步)盡管我明白你話，但我還是不一樣意。38/45Ⅰ.品句填詞（用所給詞恰當(dāng)形式或依據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞）1.Tomcelebratedthe

(arrive)oftheNewYearwithapartyforhisfriends.【答案】1.arrival2.Thegreenrevolutionofthreedecadesagohelpedkeepthecountryfrom

(starve),butsincethenproductivitygrowthinIndianagriculturehashardlymoved.【答案】2.starvation/beingstarved3.Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesof

(agriculture)policiestoencouragefarmerstoworkontheland.【答案】3.agricultural4.Whathedidwas

stupidbelief.Hestolemycellphoneandstillusedmytelephonenumber.【答案】4.beyond5.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe

(permit)ofthewriterofthereport.【答案】5.permission學(xué)生用書見(jiàn)P5539/456.Thevisitorsmadeittothetopofthemountain,

(admire)thebeautyofthemountain.【答案】6.admiring7.Togetthejobdone，oneshouldbe

(energy)andhardworking.【答案】7.energetic8.Shehadtomakeaformalpublic

(apologize)forherremarks,whichshemadeatherspeechyesterday.【答案】8.apology9.Hemadeafewnotestoremindhimself

whathewantedtosay.Buthestillforgotsomeimportantdetails.【答案】9.of10.Youmayforgettheonewithwhomyouhavelaughed,butnevertheonewithwhomyou

(weep).【答案】10.havewept40/45Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)（含詞匯和本單元語(yǔ)法）1.Withtheopeningandreformingtotheoutsideworld,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina.【答案】去掉been2.Nextyear,theImagineCupFinalswillbeheldinNewYork,andIameagerlylookingforwardtoseemoreamazingworksbystudents.【答案】see→seeing3.Inmyyoungerdays,Ibelievedthatifyouwantedtochangetheworld,youmustchangingyoursoulfirst.【答案】changing→change41/454.MymemorymightbeplayingtrickonmebutIseemtorememberreadingoncethatHungarianisthehardestEuropeanlanguagetolearn.【答案】trick前加a或→tricks5.Whenwemetagain,heapologizedtomefornothavingkepthiswordsandaskedmetoforgivehim.【答案】words→word6.EverytimeIsawthestrawhat,itremindedmethetourImadeyearsbefore.【答案】thetour前加of7.Theymusthavetakenitseriouslyfromtheverybeginningwhenwefirststarteddiscussingitwiththem.Maybetheywerealittlesafetydeaf.【答案】must→should42/458.Ihadbookedtwoseatsforthetheater,butmycompanionfailedtoturnout,soIofferedmysparetickettoayoungladywhohadnotbeenabletogetone.【答案】out→up9.WhenIwalkedintotheroomitwasobviousHelenhadbeentalkingwithmywifeaboutwhyIwassooftendelayedattheoffice.【答案】在obvious后加that10.Itwasnearlyfourinthemorning,andthedeadlystillnessofthegroundfeltasthoughitwereholdingitbreath,waitingtoseewhetherhecoulddowhathemust.【答案】holdingitbreath→holdingitsbreath43/45Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空

Therearemanykindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworldandpeopleholdfestivalsandcelebrati