珍藏版動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)含08高考真題市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)系列二動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)第1頁時態(tài)時間狀語普通現(xiàn)在時every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday等普經(jīng)過去時yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等普通未來時next…,tomorrow,in+一段時間,before+時間點等現(xiàn)在完成時for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently等過去完成時before,by+過去時間,until,when,after,once等過去進行時thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenyesterdayevening…when,while等未來進行時soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,thistimetomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening第2頁一.普通現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：1.普通使用方法:1〕表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作,常與表示頻度時間狀語連用.時間狀語:every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。e.g.Heoftengoestothecinema.2〕表示現(xiàn)在能力、特征、職業(yè)等,e.g.

Hesingswell.（能力）3〕表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實、格言以及不受時間限制客觀存在事實,e.g.

Knowledgeispower.（客觀真理）第3頁2.尤其使用方法:1〕主句是未來時態(tài)或表示未來意義,時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句須用普通現(xiàn)在時表未來,e.g.

I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime2〕讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句用普通現(xiàn)在時表未來,e.g.①Whetheryouhelphimornot,hewillfail.②NexttimeI’lldoashesays.3〕表示按要求、時間表、計劃或安排要發(fā)生動作,用普通現(xiàn)在時表未來,e.g.Thetrainleavesat12:00.第4頁二.普通過去時態(tài)（did式）:1.基本使用方法:1〕表示過去發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài):時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等

Heboughtthecomputerfiveyearsago.2)表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作,e.g.Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.注:表示過去習(xí)慣性動作,可用would,usedto,e.g.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.第5頁2.尤其使用方法:

過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣:1)動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等:Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能幫我一下。2)情態(tài)動詞could,would。e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?能借用一下你自行車嗎？第6頁三.普通未來時（will/shall＋do）:1.will表示沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮,而是在說話時候才決定做某事,e.g.

--Youforgettoclosethedoor.--Oh,I’llcloseitatonce.

will表意愿

Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.

第7頁2.begoingto+不定式，表示未來。主語意圖，即將做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.

計劃，安排要發(fā)生事。e.g.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。c.

有跡象要發(fā)生事。e.g.Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。第8頁3.

be+不定式表未來，按計劃或安排將發(fā)生事;命中注定事;命令。e.g.WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份匯報。4.beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。e.g.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確未來時間狀語連用。5.bedueto與時間表,旅行計劃等相關(guān)。e.g.Thetrainisduetoleaveat7:00.第9頁四.現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has＋p.p.）1.基本使用方法:1〕影響性使用方法:表示一個動作發(fā)生在過去,已經(jīng)完成,且對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果,e.g.①Hehasleftthecity.（結(jié)果:他不在這個城市）②Someonehasbrokenthewindow.（結(jié)果:窗戶仍破著）2〕連續(xù)性使用方法:表示一個動作從過去連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且可能繼續(xù)連續(xù)下去或可能到此結(jié)束,e.g.Wehavebeenbusythisafternoon.第10頁2.用現(xiàn)在完成時經(jīng)典場所:1〕“since＋過去時間”或“since接that從句（從句中用普通過去時）”則句中用現(xiàn)在完成時,e.g.①Ihaven’tseenhersincelastweek.②WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?2〕句中有sofar/in（for/during）thepast（last）years（months…）/uptonow/untilnowe.g.①Sofartherehasbeennonews.3〕“It/This/Thatisthefirst（second/third…）time＋that從句”或“It/This/Thatistheonly…＋that從句”或“It/This/Thatisthe＋最高級…＋that從句”e.g.第11頁①It/This/ThatisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhejiang.②It/This/ThatistheonlypartythatIhaveeverreallyenjoyedinmylife.③It/This/ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.（注:以上句型把is改為was,則從句時態(tài)對應(yīng)改為過去完成時態(tài)）第12頁3.現(xiàn)在完成時與普通過去時態(tài)區(qū)分:1)現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在影響或結(jié)果,而普通過去時態(tài)強調(diào)這一個動作發(fā)生時間是過去。2）普通過去時常與詳細(xì)時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與含糊時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。普通過去時時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，皆為詳細(xì)時間狀語?，F(xiàn)在完成時時間狀語：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always等，皆不確定時間狀語。共同時間狀語：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,already,recently,lately等第13頁e.g.①I’velivedherefortenyears.（現(xiàn)在仍住在這兒）②Ilivedherefortenyears.（現(xiàn)在不住在這兒）③Hehasboughtahouse.（現(xiàn)在已擁有這房子）

④Heboughtahouse.（現(xiàn)在擁不擁有這房子,不知道,只是知道買了房子,現(xiàn)在可能擁有也可能賣掉了）第14頁五.現(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/hasbeenv--ing）1.普通使用方法:表示現(xiàn)在以前一段時間里一直在進行動作,這一動作可能仍在進行,也可能已停頓,e.g.Ithasbeenrainingsincetwodaysago.----Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?----Yes,that’swhyI____toworkbytrain.havebeengoinghavegonewasgoingtowillhavegone第15頁六.過去完成時（had＋p.p.）1.表示過去過去時間狀語before,by,until,when,after,once…

e.g.①Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.

用好過去完成時,關(guān)鍵在于了解它時間是“過去過去”。2.want/think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等動詞過去完成時＋不定式普通式（等于這些動詞普通過去式后接不定式完成式）,表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)愿望、打算、想法等e.g.①Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.（＝Imeanttohavecome,butsomethinghappened.）②Ihadintendedtospeakatthemeeting,buttimedidn’tpermit.（＝Iintendedtohavespokenatthemeeting,buttimedidn’tpermit.）第16頁3.一些特殊句型中過去完成時:1〕“It/This/Thatwasthefirst（second/third…）time＋that從句”或“It/This/Thatwastheonly…＋that從句”或“It/This/Thatwasthe＋最高級…＋that從句”2〕by（theendof)/bythetime＋過去時間,e.g.Wehadlearnt3,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Bythetimehecameback,wehadrepairedthemachine.3〕nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…when①Nosoonerhadhegonetothegardenthanhissonwenttoplaywithhisclassmates.②Hardlyhadheheardthenewswhenhecried.第17頁七.未來完成時（will/shall＋have＋p.p.）1.表示到未來某一時間為止會完成動作,e.g.Whenwegetthere,she’llhavegonetowork.2.by（theendof）＋未來時間,e.g.①Wewillhavelearnt3,000wordsbytheendofnextterm.②Bythetimehecomesback,wewillhaverepairedthemachine.3.與用普通現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示未來一樣,時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句須用現(xiàn)在完成時表未來,e.g.I’llgowithyouwhenIhavefinishedmywork.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。第18頁八.現(xiàn)在進行時（be＋v--ing）:1.

表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生事情。e.g.We’rehavingameeting.（說話時正在進行動作）2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行動作或表示長久或重復(fù)性動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。

Heisteachinginaschool.（當(dāng)前這個階段正在進行動作）3.

現(xiàn)在進行時表示未來,表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生動作,e.g.I’mleavingtomorrow.第19頁4.現(xiàn)在進行時與always/forever/constantly/continuously等連用,表示滿意、稱贊、詫異、厭惡等感情色彩,e.g.①She’salwayshelpingothers.5.動詞be現(xiàn)在進行時,表示一時表現(xiàn)或暫時狀態(tài),e.g.①Sheisfoolish.（生性如此）②Sheisbeingfoolish.（一時表現(xiàn)）能這么用形容詞多為angry,careful,clever,stupid,kind,brave,friendly,rude,polite等動態(tài)形容詞。第20頁不用進行時動詞

1）表示事實狀態(tài)動詞，如have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等。比如：Ihavetwobrothers.我有兩弟兄。Thishousebelongstomysister.這房子是我姐。2）表示心理狀態(tài),情感動詞，如know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate等。比如：Ineedyourhelp.我需要你幫助。Helovesherverymuch.他愛她很深。3）瞬間動詞，如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。比如：Iacceptyouradvice.我接收你勸說。4）系動詞，如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,等。比如：Youseemalittletired.你看上去有點累。。第21頁九.過去進行時（was/were＋v--ing）1.表示過去某一時間正在進行動作,HewasplayingwhileIwasstudying.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticeD.Idon’tnotice第22頁十.未來進行時（will/shall＋be＋v--ing）1.基本使用方法:表示未來某一時間正在進行動作,e.g.WhenIgethomeat9:00tomorrow,mysonwillbewatchingTV.----Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?----Yes,that’swhyI____toworkbytrain.havebeengoinghavegonewasgoingtowillhavegone第23頁語態(tài)被動語態(tài)組成方式：be/get+過去分詞注意1.主動變被動時，賓補成主補（位置不變）；（作補語）不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss)2.

短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時，勿要掉“尾巴”。Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattentionto.3.

當(dāng)句子謂語為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時，被動語態(tài)有兩種形式:（A）謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式作主補。（B）用it作形式主語，真正主語在后面用從句來表示。如：Heissaidtobeasmartboy. Itissaidthatheisasmartboy..第24頁不用被動語態(tài)情況

1.不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語無被動語態(tài)。比如：（錯）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（對）Thepricehasrisen.（錯）Thepricehasraised.（對）Thepricehasbeenraised.（錯）Pleaseseat.（對）Pleasebeseated.

要想正確地使用被動語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動詞是及物，哪些是不及物。2.系動詞無被動語態(tài)，如appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。比如：Itsoundsgood.聽上去不錯。

第25頁主動形式表示被動意義

1.表示主語特征、狀態(tài)動詞wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等。比如：

Thebooksellswell.這本書銷路好。2.betoblame(受訓(xùn)斥)，betorent（出租）也用主動形式表被動。比如：

Iwastoblamefortheaccident.事故發(fā)生了，我該受指責(zé)。3.在need,require,want,worth（形容詞）,deserve后比如：

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.門該修了。第26頁4.在“be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式邏輯賓語是句子主語，用主動代被動。Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.5.用來做定語和被修飾名詞有動賓關(guān)系，又和另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系動詞不定式。Ihavesomethingtotellyou.第27頁1.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People___toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning2.---I’msorry,butyouarefined$50!Youknowyou___120kmanhour,don’tyou?A.aredrivingB.weredrivingC.havedrivenD.haddrivenDB第28頁3.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe___onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking,arestillworkingB.hadworked,werestillworkingC.havebeenworking,haveworkedD.haveworked,arestillworkingA第29頁4.----Youaredrinkingtoomuch.----Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw5.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.–WhoisJerryCooper?--___?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyetcCD第30頁7.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt___forLondontoattendameeting.

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left8.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait9.--IhearJaneshasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice！Doyouknowwhenshe____?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

CBD第31頁10.

Idon’tknowifhe_____.Ifhe_____,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome11.---Katehascomebackhomefromherlongholidaysabroad.---Oh,really?I_____.____visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoandB.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I,mgoingtoD.didn’tknow;I‘mgoingtoCA第32頁12.Ireallydon’tthinkkettywillmindit,butyou’dbettergoandseeherincaseshe_______.A.doesB.doC.willmindD.hasminded13.---Howaretheteamplaying?---Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were14.Don’tdisturbher.She___lettersallthemorningandhasfinishedeight.A.waswritingB.haswrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.wroteAAC第33頁15.In

myopinion,allMr.White____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes16.Theyintendtogoonwiththeexperimentuntil10o’clocktomorrowmorning,andbythenthey___for22hours.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhavebeenworking17.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit____.A.isn’twashingoutB.won’tbewashedoutC.Isn’twashedoutD.won’twashoutCDD第34頁18.Thewater___coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels19.—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar.---You___thingsbehind!A.arealwaysleavingB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.alwaysleave20.Mybrother___homefortwoyearsandwehaven’theardfromhimeversincehe___.A.hasleft;leftB.hasbeenaway;wasawayC.hasbeenawayfrom;leftD.left;wasaway

CAC第35頁22MyformerEnglishteacher,who___inourschoolforover20years,nowlivesinhishometown.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works23.Thenotice______“Nosmoking”.

A.istold

B.reads

C.tells

D.isread24.---Youlooktired.---Yes.I___non-stopuntil8o’clock.A.hadworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.haveworkedD.wasworking

BBD第36頁25.You’dbetternotcallMr.Greenbetween7and8thisevening,forhe___animportanttalkthen.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad

C第37頁08高考：動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)01、(08全國卷I’27)—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety. A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined02、(08全國卷I’29)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected03、(08全國卷II’11)Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday. A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.israiningDAA第38頁04、(08全國卷II’14)Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent. A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasing C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing05、(08北京卷’21)Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe___notsmoke,andhehasnotsmokedeversince.A.might B.should C.could D.would.06、(08北京卷’22)—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who_______it?A.writes B.haswritten C.wrote D.hadwritten07、(08北京卷’27)Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayedADCD第39頁08、(08北京卷’29)Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade09、(08上海春卷’29)Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople______incitiesinthenearfuturelive B.wouldliveC.willlive D.havelived10、(08上海春卷’31)Officialssaythatfewpatients___________withthevirusowingtotheeffectivepreventioninfected B.areinfectedC.haveinfected D.beinfectedACB第40頁11、(08上海卷’28)---DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?--Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates12、(08上海卷’32)Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun13、(08天津卷’14)He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayedDBB第41頁14、(08重慶卷’23)Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe

inRomelastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet15、(08重慶卷’31)He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded16、(08重慶卷’35)Teenagers

theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamageBBB第42頁17、(08遼寧卷’23)Wefirstmetonatrainin.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____eachotherforyears.A.knew B.haveknown C.hadknown D.know18、(08遼寧卷’29)—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting19、(08山東卷’25)Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalkedCDC第43頁20、(08江蘇卷’33)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing21、(08江西卷’32)–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;