2022年江蘇省宿遷市懷明中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省宿遷市懷明中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B2._____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings．A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B3.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored B.hadbeenstored C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D考點：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)句意：早晨第一件事喝一杯水幫助你排除身體里面儲存了整晚的毒素。因為毒素是從昨晚一直到現(xiàn)在一直被儲存著，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，選D。4.Asexpected，theprogramisactuallyslowingdownduetoa________budget.A．flexible

B．complex

C．a(chǎn)dequate

D．tight參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的；complex復(fù)雜的；adequate充足的，豐富的；tight緊的，緊身的，拮據(jù)的。根據(jù)句意選D。5.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir

?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?

A.totype;typed

B.typed;totype

C.totype;totype

D.tobetyped;totype參考答案：D略6.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe_______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo

B.willhavegoneC.goes

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：B7.Wearealittleworriedbecausewe______groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.

A.havelost

B.lost

C.arelosing

D.werelosing參考答案：C8.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A．focusing B．focused C．tofocus D．wasfocused參考答案：

9.---Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.

---______.Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimeforotheractivities.

A.Sowhat?B.Itcannotbebetter

C.GoodideaD.Icannotagreemore參考答案：D10.Tohaveagoodperformanceinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour______.

A.strengths B.benefits C.values D.techniques參考答案：A11.Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,which____thefestivalatmosphere.A.ledto.

B.addedto.

C.appealedto.

D.turnedto.參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：謝謝你帶來這么多漂亮的氣球，增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.addedto增加，增添；C.appealedto呼吁，要求；D.turnedto求助于。表示“增加”，故選B.12.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof參考答案：B略13.Thefrozenwaterfallhasattractedfloodsoftouriststo_______thenaturalbeauty.A.cherish

B.admire

C.observe

D.discover參考答案：B【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。句意：冰凍的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣賞自然美景。cherish珍貴；admire欣賞，贊賞；observe觀察；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故判斷選B。14.

Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.

A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D解析：lookout當(dāng)心；stayup熬夜，carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干；getalong（on）（與某人）和睦相處，關(guān)系融洽。題意是“我以前常和父母吵架，但現(xiàn)在我們關(guān)系融洽了”。15.---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?---Therearegasstationsat________endoftheblock．A．both

B．neitherC．either

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C試題解析：根據(jù)含義both（兩者的），且both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，neither（兩者都不的），either（兩者中任何一方的），all（三者或三者以上全部的），本句用eitherend，即任何的一端。

句意：——打擾一下，哪里可以給我的車加油？

——在路的任意一端都有加油站。16.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords參考答案：B17.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne________ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]MedicalresearchisleadingAmericaneducationofficialstoconsiderhavinghighschoolclassesstartlaterinthemorning.Theresearchsaysthatteenagersaremoreawakelateratnightthanadultsare.Whenstayinguplateatnight,theteenagershaveproblemslearningearlyinthemorning.[2]ResearchersinthestateofRhodeIslandmeasuredtheamountofthehormone(荷爾蒙)melatonin(降黑素)inpeople'smouthsatdifferenttimesoftheday.Melatonincausespeopletofeelsleepy.[3]Theyfoundthatmelatoninlevelsriselateratnightinteenagersthantheydoinchildrenandadults.Itremainsathigherlevelsinteenagersearlyinthemorning.Theysaidthisshowsthatteenagershavedifficultylearningearlyinthemorning.YetmostschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesbeginhighschoolclassesataboutseveno'clock.[4]Afewschooldistrictshavemadesomechanges.In1996,schoolofficialsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestartofclassesfromseventhirtytoeightthirty.Twoyearslater,thenearbycityofMinneapolisdidthesame.Teacherstherereportedthatstudentswerenolongersleepyinclassandwerehappier.Stayinginschoollaterinthedaydidnotseemtobeaproblemforstudentswhohadjobsafterschooleither.[5]Healthexpertssaythatteenagersneedbetweeneightandninehoursofsleepanight.Students_________arelikelytobelateforschool,failtodotheirhomework,fallasleepinclassandhavetroubletakingpartinclassdiscussions.[6]Somepeople,however,don'tsupportalaterstarttimebecausetheysaythatitwouldlimitthetimeforpracticingsportsafterschool.However,theMinnesotaschoolsfoundthatthisdidnothurtschoolsportscompetitions.[7]MoreAmericanschooldistrictsarediscussingthepossibilityofchanginghighschoolstarttimes.Researchersandteenagerssaythattheycannotmakethechangequicklyenough.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)

77.Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)

78.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)Iftheygotobedverylateatnight,teenagers___________earlyinthemorning.79.Doyouthinkthechangeisnecessary?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)

80.Whatdoestheword“this”(line2,paragraph6)probablyreferto?（nomorethan4words）

參考答案：76.Highschoolclassesstartlater?/Changehighschoolstarttime77.notgettingenoughsleep78.willhavedifficulty/problem(s)(in)learning79.Itisnecessary,becausestudentscanstudyfullofenergyinthewholemorning.80.alaterstarttime三、閱讀理解19.

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，F(xiàn)DA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，F(xiàn)DAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，F(xiàn)DAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.68．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objective

B．costlyC．unreliable

D．illegal69．Whicho