2018高三英語(yǔ)《最后一課-考前指導(dǎo)》

2018考前英語(yǔ)最后一課一、熟悉程序1.

考前準(zhǔn)備：14：30

進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)，聽(tīng)考前的話，獲取草稿紙。14：45

遲到考生禁止入場(chǎng)；發(fā)草稿紙。14：50

試卷啟封，發(fā)答題卡與試聽(tīng)同時(shí)進(jìn)行,邊聽(tīng)試音。此時(shí)，可在心里跟讀試音,逐步進(jìn)入狀態(tài)或看答題卡反面短文改錯(cuò)。14：55

發(fā)試卷，邊檢查試卷，看是否有缺頁(yè),少頁(yè)及試題布局.

建議至少看最后兩段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.15：00

聽(tīng)力考試正式開(kāi)始1)最好按題目順序做題，不跳題不漏題2)合理分配時(shí)間〔六大板塊〕●聽(tīng)力：20左右分鐘〔30分〕●閱讀理解:40分鐘左右〔40分〕●完形填空：16分鐘左右〔30分〕●語(yǔ)法填空:10分鐘左右〔15分〕●短文改錯(cuò)：7分鐘左右〔10分〕●書(shū)面表達(dá)：22分鐘左右〔25分)(以上為參考時(shí)間---可根據(jù)自身情況調(diào)節(jié))3)做完每一板塊,把答案填涂或謄寫(xiě)到答題卡上4)書(shū)寫(xiě)局部的答案，需看清題號(hào)與答題區(qū)域5)

不要隨意修改答案，在沒(méi)有十分把握的情況下相信第一感覺(jué)。2.

考試中二、明確各題型做題策略1.

學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)，尤其是推理判斷題2.

聚精會(huì)神根據(jù)題干抓關(guān)鍵信息；主旨題首句是關(guān)鍵3.

學(xué)會(huì)筆錄數(shù)字題聽(tīng)到一個(gè)記錄一個(gè)；回憶時(shí)間表達(dá)法4.

自信做答聽(tīng)完一個(gè)對(duì)話，立馬作答，不影響瀏覽下面的試題。聽(tīng)力：a.

理解主旨要義c.

獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息b.

對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷d.

理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度2018年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考核目標(biāo)與要求1.

What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?2.What

is

the

speaker

talking

about?3.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?a.

理解主旨要義2018年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考核目標(biāo)與要求2018年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考核目標(biāo)與要求：推斷人物關(guān)系、對(duì)話地點(diǎn)、對(duì)話時(shí)間等；聽(tīng)之前合理預(yù)測(cè)。1.

Where

does

the

conversation

probably

takeplace?2.

What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

thespeakers?3.

Who

is

Wang

Ming?b.

對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷2018年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考核目標(biāo)與要求：1.

What

does

the

woman

suggest

the

man

do?

What

is

the

man

going

to

do

this

summer?2.

How

will

the

man

use

the

money?3.

What

does

Frank

plan

to

do

right

after

graduation?4.

Why

does

the

woman

make

the

call?5.

When

will

the

woman

arrive

at

the

hotel?6.

How

much

will

the

woman

pay

for

her

room

per

night?7.

What

is

the

woman's

plan

for

Saturday?8.

What

will

Gordon

do

over

the

weekend?c.

獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息數(shù)字題2018年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考核目標(biāo)與要求：1.

What

does

the

woman

mean?2.

What

does

the

woman

think

of

Gordon's

comingweekend?d.

理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度閱讀關(guān)鍵詞一：題目類(lèi)型

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷主旨大意詞義猜測(cè)

閱讀閱讀理解各個(gè)題型的解題關(guān)鍵詞題目類(lèi)型解題關(guān)鍵詞點(diǎn)式事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題網(wǎng)式事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題推理判斷題主旨大意題詞義猜測(cè)題先題后文

不厭其煩由里及外逆轉(zhuǎn)思維膽大心細(xì)閱讀關(guān)鍵詞之二

從文章信息到答案信息的轉(zhuǎn)換閱讀關(guān)鍵詞之三

閱讀理解干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)類(lèi)型高考閱讀理解干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)的六種常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型：1.偷梁換柱 2.張冠李戴3.無(wú)中生有 4.本末倒置5.以偏概全 6.明目張膽閱讀關(guān)鍵詞之四

長(zhǎng)難句的理解〔2016年新課標(biāo)I卷B篇〕Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?Itstrengthenedherfamilyties. B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends. D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷題詞義猜測(cè)題主旨大意題閱讀策略：明確步驟，

有的放矢，做題步驟：讀文章---找信息---理解信息---判斷選項(xiàng)閱讀●

讀文章：1.廣告：先讀標(biāo)題與副標(biāo)題(常為黑體字)有開(kāi)頭段，也不能忽略2.人物故事：帶著Who?

Whathappened?

Result?Theme?

幾個(gè)要素或帶著所考題目看全文3.科普文：慢讀第一段,掃讀或忽略其他段●找信息---根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞掃讀原文(題目一般按原文出現(xiàn)的先后順序出題)●理解信息---慢讀并仔細(xì)理解信息句/段突破長(zhǎng)難句(義群停頓、分清句子主干與修飾語(yǔ))●判斷選項(xiàng)---仔細(xì)比較原文與選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義“一定二找三比較”做題步驟與技巧：1.

瀏覽全文，把握整體結(jié)構(gòu)(慢讀首段與其他段落首句或副標(biāo)題)2.

瀏覽選項(xiàng)，打記關(guān)鍵詞(名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、代詞、邏輯連詞或副詞)3.

逐空理解與判斷選項(xiàng)緊扣上下文(空前空后句)，利用語(yǔ)義邏輯，詞匯重復(fù)，設(shè)空位置等技巧判斷選項(xiàng)七選五詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指代銜接邏輯關(guān)系段落中語(yǔ)句銜接●詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同

一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。常見(jiàn)的有原

詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、

同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指代銜接邏輯關(guān)系段落中語(yǔ)句銜接●詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同 一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。常見(jiàn)的有原 詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。●指代銜接：為了防止重復(fù)，英語(yǔ)中常用代詞they/ them/their/it/this/that等指代前文提到 的內(nèi)容。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指代銜接邏輯關(guān)系段落中語(yǔ)句銜接●詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同 一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。常見(jiàn)的有原 詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等?！裰复暯樱簽榱朔乐怪貜?fù)，英語(yǔ)中常用代詞they/ them/their/it/this/that等指代前文提到 的內(nèi)容。●邏輯關(guān)系：常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)句邏輯關(guān)系有：并列/順承、轉(zhuǎn) 折/比照/讓步、遞進(jìn)、因果、順序、解 釋、歸納等，常用邏輯銜接詞(linking words)連接。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指代銜接邏輯關(guān)系段落中語(yǔ)句銜接●通讀全段，利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、指代銜接或邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行綜合判斷。段首句：段落銜接：●通讀全段，找出重復(fù)頻率高的關(guān)鍵詞，找到詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)或進(jìn)行邏輯歸納?！褡⒁庑?biāo)題表達(dá)的簡(jiǎn)潔性。常為名詞性短語(yǔ)、或祈使句段尾句：●通讀全段，利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、指代銜接或邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行綜合判斷。如設(shè)空在第一段段尾，還要考慮承上啟下的功能。段首句：段落銜接：●通讀全段，找出重復(fù)頻率高的關(guān)鍵詞，找到詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)或進(jìn)行邏輯歸納?！褡⒁庑?biāo)題表達(dá)的簡(jiǎn)潔性。常為名詞性短語(yǔ)、或祈使句段尾句：本卷須知：A.

先確定簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)。B.一定要既能承上，又能啟下，才是最正確答案。C.關(guān)鍵詞很重要，但也可能是陷阱。七選五文體：夾敘夾議；說(shuō)明文策略：1.慢讀首句，預(yù)測(cè)全文〔大意〕；2.上下聯(lián)系，步步推進(jìn)〔細(xì)節(jié)〕；3.復(fù)讀全文，檢查遺漏。完型切記:真相永遠(yuǎn)只有一個(gè)，一定要瞻前顧后細(xì)判斷，寧缺毋濫穩(wěn)心態(tài)，每當(dāng)做完形，就把自己當(dāng)成柯南吧，每組嫌疑犯中必有一個(gè)真兇，請(qǐng)你用你專(zhuān)業(yè)的知識(shí)沉著地在不斷呈現(xiàn)的蛛絲馬跡中探求真相，不要急于判斷多多瞻前顧后，任何一個(gè)模棱兩可的推理環(huán)節(jié)都可能導(dǎo)致你越走越偏，帶來(lái)冤假錯(cuò)案。同時(shí)合理利用答案分布特點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)法填空做題步驟與技巧：瀏覽全文，了解大意。逐空試填，先易后難。突破難點(diǎn)，各個(gè)擊破。難點(diǎn)(1)：無(wú)提示詞---看懂句意，確定詞義；結(jié)合設(shè)空在句中所作成分，確定詞性。難點(diǎn)(2)：提示詞為動(dòng)詞2015、2016、2017新課標(biāo)一卷試題分析

—語(yǔ)法填空提示詞填空：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

2處；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2

處；名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1處；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

2

處無(wú)詞填空3處：as;

asaresult;

which20172015、2016、2017新課標(biāo)一卷試題分析—語(yǔ)法填空提示詞填空：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

1

處；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2

處；名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1處；代詞1處；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

2

處無(wú)詞填空3處：go

back

to;

the

other;

when20162017、2016、2015新課標(biāo)一卷試題分析

—語(yǔ)法填空20152015、2016、2017新課標(biāo)一卷試題分析

—語(yǔ)法填空提示詞填空：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

2

處；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2

處；名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1處；代詞1處；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1

處無(wú)詞填空3處：before/earlier;

which

/that;

by16提示詞填空：

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

1

處；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2

處；

名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1處；代詞1處；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

2

處無(wú)詞填空3處：go

back

to;

the;

when2015、2016、2017新課標(biāo)一卷試題分析—語(yǔ)法填空15提示詞填空：

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

2

處；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2

處；名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1處；代詞1處；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1

處無(wú)詞填空3處：before/earlier;

which

/that;

by17提示詞填空：

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

2處；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2

處；

名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1處；

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

2

處無(wú)詞填空3處：as;

asaresult;

which

1.The

tiny

tiara

(頭飾)

_______

(fasten)

toher

silky

golden

hair

sparkled,

reflecting

theChristmas

lights.

2.

Do

you

wake

up

every

morning

_______(feel)

energetic

and

ready

to

start

a

new

day?

3.

Our

school,

founded

in

1916,

______(have)

a

history

of

100

years.一、句中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如何判斷謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)

1.The

tiny

tiara

(頭飾)

(fasten)

to_______her

silky

golden

hair

sparkled,

reflecting

theChristmas

lights.

2.

Do

you

wake

up

every

morning

_______(feel)

energetic

and

ready

to

start

a

new

day?

3.

Our

school,

founded

in

1916,

______(have)

a

history

of

100

years.一、句中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如何判斷謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)

1.The

tiny

tiara

(頭飾)

(fasten)

to_______her

silky

golden

hair

sparkled,

reflecting

theChristmas

lights.fastened

2.

Do

you

wake

up

every

morning

_______(feel)

energetic

and

ready

to

start

a

new

day?

3.

Our

school,

founded

in

1916,

______(have)

a

history

of

100

years.feeling一、句中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如何判斷謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)

1.The

tiny

tiara

(頭飾)

(fasten)

to

fastened_______her

silky

golden

hair

sparkled,

reflecting

theChristmas

lights.

2.

Do

you

wake

up

every

morning

_______(feel)

energetic

and

ready

to

start

a

new

day?

3.

Our

school,

founded

in

1916,

______(have)

a

history

of

100

years.feelinghas一、句中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如何判斷謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)

1.

In

1492,

Columbus

landed

on

one

of

theBahama

Islands,

but

he

_______

(mistake)

it

foran

island

off

India.

2.

Close

the

door

of

fear

behind

you,

and

you_________

(see)

the

door

of

faith

open

before

you.

3.As

we

climbed

the

mountain,

we

fedmonkeys,

______

(visit)

temples

and

told

stories.

4.

I

particularly

enjoyed

driving

through

thecountryside

with

you

and

________

(see)

thechanging

colors

of

the

leaves

on

the

trees.二、并列句

1.

In

1492,

Columbus

landed

on

one

of

theBahama

Islands,

but

he

_______

(mistake)

it

foran

island

off

India.

2.

Close

the

door

of

fear

behind

you,

and

you_________

(see)

the

door

of

faith

open

before

you.

3.As

we

climbed

the

mountain,

we

fedmonkeys,

______

(visit)

temples

and

told

stories.

4.

I

particularly

enjoyed

driving

through

thecountryside

with

you

and

________

(see)

thechanging

colors

of

the

leaves

on

the

trees.二、并列句mistook

1.

In

1492,

Columbus

landed

on

one

of

theBahama

Islands,

but

he

_______

(mistake)

it

foran

island

off

India.

2.

Close

the

door

of

fear

behind

you,

and

you_________

(see)

the

door

of

faith

open

before

you.

3.As

we

climbed

the

mountain,

we

fedmonkeys,

______

(visit)

temples

and

told

stories.

4.

I

particularly

enjoyed

driving

through

thecountryside

with

you

and

________

(see)

thechanging

colors

of

the

leaves

on

the

trees.二、并列句mistookwill

see

1.

In

1492,

Columbus

landed

on

one

of

theBahama

Islands,

but

he

_______

(mistake)

it

foran

island

off

India.

2.

Close

the

door

of

fear

behind

you,

and

you_________

(see)

the

door

of

faith

open

before

you.

3.As

we

climbed

the

mountain,

we

fedmonkeys,

______

(visit)

temples

and

told

stories.

4.

I

particularly

enjoyed

driving

through

thecountryside

with

you

and

________

(see)

thechanging

colors

of

the

leaves

on

the

trees.二、并列句mistookwill

seevisited

1.

In

1492,

Columbus

landed

on

one

of

theBahama

Islands,

but

he

_______

(mistake)

it

foran

island

off

India.

2.

Close

the

door

of

fear

behind

you,

and

you_________

(see)

the

door

of

faith

open

before

you.

3.As

we

climbed

the

mountain,

we

fedmonkeys,

______

(visit)

temples

and

told

stories.

4.

I

particularly

enjoyed

driving

through

thecountryside

with

you

and

________

(see)

thechanging

colors

of

the

leaves

on

the

trees.二、并列句mistookwill

seevisitedseeing

1.Another

wonderful

site,

one

that

I

checkout

every

day,

________

(call

)

Science

Daily.

2.

Walmart,

which

is

one

of

the

largestAmerican

supermarket

chains,

________

(keep)some

of

its

stores

open

24

hours

on

Mondaysthrough

Saturdays.三、帶插入語(yǔ)的主謂別離句

1.Another

wonderful

site,

one

that

I

checkout

every

day,

________

(call

)

Science

Daily.

2.

Walmart,

which

is

one

of

the

largestAmerican

supermarket

chains,

________

(keep)some

of

its

stores

open

24

hours

on

Mondaysthrough

Saturdays.is

called三、帶插入語(yǔ)的主謂別離句

1.Another

wonderful

site,

one

that

I

checkout

every

day,

________

(call

)

Science

Daily.

2.

Walmart,

which

is

one

of

the

largestAmerican

supermarket

chains,

________

(keep)some

of

its

stores

open

24

hours

on

Mondaysthrough

Saturdays.is

calledkeeps三、帶插入語(yǔ)的主謂別離句短文改錯(cuò)2015/2016/2017新課標(biāo)一卷試題分析—短文改錯(cuò)“181”原那么短文改錯(cuò)2015/2016/2017新課標(biāo)一卷試題分析—短文改錯(cuò)

2015考查：

時(shí)態(tài)1，語(yǔ)態(tài)1，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.

代詞2，介詞1，

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1，形容詞1，連詞1，冠詞1

2016考查：

時(shí)態(tài)1，語(yǔ)態(tài)1，

代詞1，介詞1，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1，

形容詞1，連詞3，冠詞1

2017考查：

時(shí)態(tài)1，非謂語(yǔ)1，介詞1，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1，

形容詞2,連詞1，冠詞1，副詞1，數(shù)詞1“181”原那么短文改錯(cuò)做題步驟與技巧：逐句細(xì)讀，逐詞檢查找錯(cuò)。一、語(yǔ)言形式錯(cuò)誤(一)名詞方面的錯(cuò)誤1〕名詞--單復(fù)數(shù)；可數(shù)不可數(shù)；名詞前是否要用限定詞〔冠詞a,an,the;形容詞性物主代詞my,our,this,that,any等〕反復(fù)總結(jié)近年來(lái)考點(diǎn)(二)

動(dòng)詞方面的錯(cuò)誤1)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用；2)

and

前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;3)

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;4)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。5)

主謂不一致;6)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

(三)

形容詞、副詞方面的錯(cuò)誤這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤多指誤用形容詞修飾形容詞，誤用副詞修飾名詞，誤用形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞，誤用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以及誤用帶-ly的副詞與不帶-ly的副詞等，特別注意根據(jù)上下文該用比較級(jí)而未用的“暗中比較”。

(四)

連詞方面的錯(cuò)誤是否重復(fù)(alhough/though不能與but

連用；

because

和so不能連用)；漏用(兩個(gè)完整句之間只有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，需加連詞)

(五)

代詞方面的錯(cuò)誤1.代詞形式錯(cuò)誤〔主格、賓格、所有格、反身代詞混用〕2.代詞的指代錯(cuò)誤〔指代性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等指代對(duì)象的錯(cuò)誤〕

(六)

介詞方面的錯(cuò)誤這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤多指漏掉介詞、多用介詞或介詞與其他詞語(yǔ)搭配的錯(cuò)誤。(七)

同義詞近義詞

ago---before

much—many

little—few

a

little---little

a

few---few

other—another

…

…二、語(yǔ)言邏輯錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)于邏輯連詞〔如but—and〕副詞、〔however,therefore，besides,somewhere—everywhere、ever---never〕介詞〔with—without;〕代詞---前后人稱(chēng)是否一致、邏輯是否一致(everyone