高三英語一輪復習 第1部分 基礎知識解讀 Unit 1 The world of our senses（A卷）課后分層集訓 牛津譯林版必修3-牛津版高三必修3英語試題VIP

課后分層集訓Unit1Theworldofoursenses(A卷)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·河北省高三三市聯(lián)考)Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colour-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolour-blindarenormallyjustcolourlack.Astronglycolour-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours，comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap，atinyislandinthePacific，isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander，Herrol，who'safisherman，alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesunbecausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolour-blindisrare，whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海嘯)．Asfewas20peoplesurvived，oneofwhomwastheking.It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell，reallywell，inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark，Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，”Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。Pingelap島因很多居民是色盲而聞名。由于統(tǒng)治該島的國王是色盲，他將這一基因遺傳給了后代。1．WhatisPingelapfamousas?A．Atinyisland.B．Abeautifulisland.C．Amentallytroubledisland.D．Acolour-blindisland.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.”可知，Pingelap因為島上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D項正確。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A．Hemaystayathomewhenit'ssunny.B．Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.C．Helikestakingphotosverymuch.D．Hedoesn'tliveinPingelapanymore.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Herrol所說的話“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesunbecausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”可知，Herrol發(fā)現(xiàn)在陽光下他無法看清東西，所以無法工作；據(jù)此可以判斷，陽光充足時他可能會待在家里，故A項正確。]3．Whyareaboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapseriouslycolour-blind?A．BecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.B．Becausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.C．Becausetheking'sgeneticfaultplayedarole.D．Becausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.”可知，該島的國王是色盲，他將這一基因遺傳給了后代，故島上很多人是色盲，故C項正確。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theislandofcolour-blindnessB．ThedisadvantageofHerrolC．ThehistoryofPingelapD．Theadvantageofcolour-blindnessA[標題判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第二段的第二句“ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.”可知，本文主要介紹了色盲島——Pingelap，故A項最適合做本文標題。]【導學號：92872218】B(2017·石家莊高三調(diào)研檢測)DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany，I'vecaughtacoldseveraltimesandgottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies(療法)arefromtheChineseones.BackinTaiwan，wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat，I'drushtothehospitaltogetprescribedmedicine.Forafever，Iwouldreceivearedpill，whichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic(抗生素)．AnotherthingIknownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendingtogetsomemedicinetotreatmycold，Igotnothingmorethanapatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor，sayingthatIshouldgetsomereallygoodrest.Thefirsttimethishappened，Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysicknesswithoutthehelpofmedicine.ButthelongerIstayedinGermany，thebetterIknewhowtoself-medicateasotherGermansdo.IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.ButwhatIlikethemostisdrinking“Erk?ltungstee”．ForGermanpeople，Erk?ltungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhentheycatchacold.It'sateabagmainlymadeoflimeflowerandorangerind.AnotherpopularcoldremedyinGermanyischickensoup.DuringmyfirstwinterinGermany，Igotareallybadcold.Myneighborbroughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontainedalotofgingers，onions，garlics，carrotsandceleries.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbodyrecover.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在德國如何應對感冒的故事。5．HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?A．Relieved. B．Surprised.C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefirsttimethishappened，Iwasshocked”可知，作者第一次在德國看醫(yī)生時，醫(yī)生的應對方式讓他很震驚。]6．Accordingtotheauthor，whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?A．Theycurehiscold.B．Theypreventthedisease.C．Theykillthevirusinhim.D．Theymakehimfeelbetter.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms”可推知，作者之前生病時所吃的抗生素只是緩解了感冒的癥狀，讓自己感覺好一些而已。]7．WhatdoGermansthinkof“Erk?ltungstee”？A．Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy.B．Itcanbuildupone'sresistance.C．It'sagoodwaytoself-medicate.D．It'sbetterthanchickensoup.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“ButthelongerIstayedinGermany，thebetterIknewhowtoself-medicateasotherGermansdo”并結(jié)合最后一段所列舉的Erk?ltungstee的例子可知，它是一種自我療法。]8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatcold.B．TheauthoroftencatchesacoldinTaiwan.C．Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.D．Germandoctorsarecoldtopatients.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可知，德國人感冒后醫(yī)生是不給開藥的，而且德國人有自我療法。由此可推知，德國人不會感冒了就去吃抗生素。]【導學號：92872219】Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·南寧高三畢業(yè)班適應性測試)I'vecometotheconclusionthatI'mrubbishatsaying“NO”．Forexample，lastSundayIwassittingatmydeskalone，totally__1__inmyownbusiness，whenacolleagueofminephonedandaskedmetoget__2__inshoppingwithher.Ifoundmyselfgettingallcaughtupinher__3__anddidwantto__4__her.SoIsaid“Sure，whynot？”andbeforethecall__5__，Ifoundmyselfagreeing，withoutgivinganythoughtwhetheritwasworthdoing.Wewerebothwindow-shoppersand__6__awholedayinthestreet.__7__，IhardlyhaveanytimetosparebecauseIamverybusy.__8__mynormaljob，I'vealsogotabooktowrite，abusinessto__9__andafamilytolookafter.Andthentherearemyotherprojectsto__10__—myvoluntaryworkandacoupleofotherinterestinginvestmentsthatIwantto__11__．I'mgoingtohavetobemore__12__andnotjustagreetoeverythingpeopleaskmetodo.Inotherwords，I'mgoingtohavetoget__13__atsaying“NO”．UsuallyIhatesaying“NO”，becausehavingtodisappointsomeoneusually__14__me.NowIrealizebecauseIhaven'tlearnedtosay“NO”，I'vebeenfeelingvery__15__．Wehadbetterdowhatwethinkisrightandwhatweare__16__todo.Sometimesitdoesnotseemthatbadtorefuseothers.IfIfocusonthethingsIreallywanttodo，I'llreachamuchhigher__17__anddothemquitewell.I'llbeenthusiasticand__18__anddosomethingthatisgoodforeveryoneandeveryonewillbe__19__．It'llbeawin-win__20__．What'snotgoodaboutthat？Sosometimes，wehavetosay“NO”．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷的一件小事發(fā)出感慨：我們應該學會拒絕，做自己愿意做的事情，做對別人有益的事情，達到雙贏。1．A.experienced B．a(chǎn)bsorbedC．interested D．disappointedB[根據(jù)空后的“inmyownbusiness”可以判斷，“我”獨自坐在辦公桌旁，全神貫注于自己的事情。beabsorbedin為固定短語，意為“全神貫注于……”，故B項正確。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；interest意為“使感興趣”；disappoint意為“使失望”。]2．A.lost B．combinedC．engaged D．trappedC[根據(jù)下文可知，同事要求“我”答應跟她一起去購物。engage意為“參加，參與”，符合語境。lose意為“失去”；combine意為“聯(lián)合”；trap意為“使陷入困境”。]3．A.kindness B．a(chǎn)pologyC．courage D．enthusiasmD[根據(jù)語境可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全被她的熱情纏住了。enthusiasm意為“熱情”，符合語境。kindness意為“好意”；apology意為“道歉”；courage意為“勇氣”。]4．A.please B．forceC．disturb D．shockA[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”沒有拒絕，說明“我”想使她高興。please意為“使高興，使?jié)M意”，符合語境。force意為“強迫”；disturb意為“打擾”；shock意為“使震驚”。]5．A.dialed B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．began D．endedD[根據(jù)上文可知，同事給“我”打電話，說明此處表示電話結(jié)束之前。end意為“結(jié)束”，符合語境。dial意為“撥”；announce意為“宣布”；begin意為“開始”。]6．A.took B．keptC．celebrated D．wastedD[根據(jù)前半句可知，我們都是只逛不買的人，所以我們在街上浪費了一整天時間。waste意為“浪費”，符合語境。take意為“花費”；keep意為“保持”；celebrate意為“慶?！?。]7．A.Fortunately B．ActuallyC．Extremely D．FrequentlyB[事實上“我”抽不出任何時間因為我很忙。actually意為“事實上”，符合語境。fortunately意為“幸運地”；extremely意為“非?！保籪requently意為“頻繁地”。]8．A.Becauseof B．RegardlessofC．Apartfrom D．InsteadofC[根據(jù)本句中的“normaljob”和“alsogotabooktowrite”可知，“我”除了正常的工作外，還有一本書要寫。apartfrom意為“除了”，符合語境。becauseof意為“因為”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”；insteadof意為“代替”。]9．A.distribute B．runC．design D．inventB[根據(jù)語境可知，“我”有要管理的生意。run意為“管理，經(jīng)營”，符合語境。distribute意為“分配”；design意為“設計”；invent意為“發(fā)明”。]10．A.consider B．fetchC．divide D．enlargeA[根據(jù)語境可知，“我”還有其他的計劃要考慮。consider意為“考慮”，符合語境。fetch意為“取來”；divide意為“劃分”；enlarge意為“擴大”。]11．A.takein B．workonC．turnout D．makeupB[根據(jù)語境可知，“我”想要從事其他有趣的投資。workon意為“從事”，符合語境。takein意為“吸收，欺騙”；turnout意為“結(jié)果是”；makeup意為“編造”。]12．A.cold-blooded B．broken-heartedC．warm-hearted D．ill-treatedA[根據(jù)本句中的“notjustagreetoeverythingpeopleaskmetodo”可知，“我”打算變得無情一點。cold-blooded意為“殘酷的，無情的”，符合語境。broken-hearted意為“心碎的”；warm-hearted意為“熱心的”；ill-treated意為“受虐待的”。]13．A.further B．worseC．faster D．betterD[換句話說，“我”要更擅長說“不”。固定搭配goodat意為“擅長”，符合語境。further意為“進一步的”；worse意為“更糟糕的”；faster意為“更快的”。]14．A.attracts B．a(chǎn)musesC．upsets D．puzzlesC[根據(jù)語境可知，通?！拔摇庇憛?/p>