Unit-1-Text-A-How-I-Got-Smart市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

UnitOne1/51PreviewDoyourememberyourfirstlove?Allthoseexcitingandwonderfulnewemotions—thewayyourheartracedwhenthatspecialpersonwasnear—thoseanxious,awkwardmomentswhenyoudidn’tknowwhattodayordo?Andthen(formostofus)thatsadmomentwhenforonereasonoranotheritallcametoanend…?ErnestHemingwayoncesaid,“Everylovestoryendsasatragedy”—buttheauthorsofthetextsinthisunithaveadifferentpointofview.2/51maternallovepaternallove3/514/515/516/517/51WhatloveisconcernedinTextA8/51One-sidedLove9/51HowIGotSmartSteveBrodyTextA10/51Howcanapersongetsmart11/51TopicsforPresentationCupidIntellectualQuotient(I.Q.)TheMediterraneanSeaTheAtlanticandPacificOceanSpainandPortugalTheAleutianIslandsSamuelTaylorColeridgeAgamemnonAlexanderPopeAnchovyandalbatross12/51AnalysisofTextALoveStoryWheredoesthewriterbegintotellushislovestory?Whateffortsdidthewritermaketoattracthisprincess’sattention?Whatwastheeffectofhiseacheffort?Whatwastheresultofhislovestory?13/51OrganizationofText12Thewholestory3conclusionParas.1—3IntroductionParas.4—33Para.34BeginningEndingMajorpartofthestoryParas.8-30attempt1attempt2attempt3attempt4Ps.8-13Ps.14-21Ps.22-25Ps.26-30Paras.4-7Paras.31-3314/51Attemptstoattractattentionattempt1attempt2attempt3attempt4InthecafeterialineWhatsandhowsofanchoviessurprisedDuringafiredrillTheAleutianIslandsandtheAleutsamazedInthelibraryHelpsolveacrosswordpuzzleamazedIntheclassroomKnowledgeaboutalbatrossbeamedproudly15/51Acommonmisconceptionamongyoungstersattendingschoolisthattheirteacherswerechildprodigies.mis-+conceptionAnideawhichiswrongoruntrue,butwhichpeoplebelievebecausetheydonotunderstanditproperly;misunderstanding錯(cuò)誤想法；誤解人們普遍認(rèn)為政府干預(yù)能消除失業(yè)，這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤想法。It’sacommonmisconceptionthatunemploymentcanbecuredbygovernmentintervention.16/51Whoelsebutabookworm,withnoneofthenormalkid'stendencytoplayratherthanstudy,wouldgrowuptobeateacheranyway?insteadof(sb.orsth.else)而不是……發(fā)展核能目標(biāo)是為了造福于人類而不是損害人類。Thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyaimsatbenefiting(doinggoodto)humanbeingsratherthanharming/damaging(doingharm/damage)tothem.是我而不是你該對此事故負(fù)責(zé)。I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.Doex.IXonp13someonewholikesreadingverymuch書蟲，書呆子17/51Homework(class1)中譯英G1P13-14Ex.XG2P14Ex.IIIno.1-4G3P14Ex.IIIno.5-8英譯中G4P25TextCPara.1-2G5P25TextCPara.3G6P25-26TextCPara4,4(1-2)G7P26TextCPara.4(3-5)G8P26TextCPara.4(6)G9P27TextCPara.4(7-8)18/51Homework(class2)中譯英G1P14Ex.IIIno.1-4G2P14Ex.IIIno.5-8英譯中G3P25TextCPara.1-2G4P25TextCPara.3G5P25-26TextCPara4,4(1-2)G6P26TextCPara.4(3-5)G7P26TextCPara.4(6)G7P27TextCPara.4(7-8)19/51I'vetrieddesperatelytoexplaintomystudentsthattheimagetheyhaveofmeasanenthusiasticdevoteeofbooksandhomeworkduringmyadolescencewasabitoutoffocus.devote+-ee焦點(diǎn)沒有對準(zhǔn),含糊,不清楚在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃魚。我拍了幾張照片，可惜焦點(diǎn)沒對準(zhǔn)。Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.Itookseveralphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.infocus20/51Onthecontrary,Ihatedcompulsoryeducationwithapassion.Icouldneverquiteacceptthenotionofhavingtogotoschoolwhilethefishwerebiting.應(yīng)深入采取辦法，加緊普及九年義務(wù)教育，推進(jìn)中高等教育和各種形式職業(yè)教育發(fā)展。Furthermeasuresshouldbetakentopopularizethe9-yearcompulsoryeducation,promotesecondaryandhighereducationandvocationaleducationinvariousforms.

ideaorbelief;concept概念,觀念,想法requiredbyrule;obligatory強(qiáng)迫,強(qiáng)制性,義務(wù)時(shí)間就是金錢這種錯(cuò)誤看法實(shí)際上讓我們付出了金錢代價(jià)。Themisguidednotionthattimeismoneyactuallycostsusmoney.21/51Butinmysophomoreyear,somethingbeautifulandexcitinghappened.Cupidaimedhisarrowandstruckmerightintheheart.Allatonce,Ienjoyedgoingtoschool,ifonlytogazeatthelovelyfaceinEnglishII.looklongandsteadily,usu.inadmirationorsurprise凝視；注視她躺在草地上，凝望天空，夢想著她白馬王子突然出現(xiàn)。Shelayonthegrassandgazedatthesky,dreamingofthesuddenappearanceofherprince.Studentinthesecondyearofacourseinahighschool,college,oruniversityfreshman一年級(jí)學(xué)生junior三年級(jí)學(xué)生senior四年級(jí)學(xué)生

suddenly一下子，突然Doex.Xonp13-1422/51Myprincesssatnearthepencilsharpener,andthatyearIgroundupenoughpencilstofuelacampfire.sharp+-en+-er(grind)sharpen(sth.)byrubbingitonahardsurface將(某物)磨尖銳；磨快只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針。Ifyouworkatithardenough,youcangrindanironrodintoaneedle.Shealwayshasanaxtogrind.Youshouldtakewhatevershesayswithapinch/grainofsalt她總是居心叵測,對她說話你得多留神。23/51Alas,Debbiewasfarbeyondmywildestdreams.Wewereseparatednotonlybyfiverowsofdesks,butbyabout50I.Q.points.(beyondone’swildestdreams)farmorethanonecouldeverhaveimaginedorhopedfor遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出想象或希望他父母都是下崗工人，得到一臺(tái)手提電腦作為生日禮品遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他期望。Alaptopashisbirthdaypresentisfarbeyondhiswildestdreamsashisparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.24/51ShewasthetopstudentinEnglishII,theappleofMrs.Larrivee'seye.(theappleofsb.’seye)personorthingthatislovedmorethananyother心愛人或物；掌上明珠他是家中獨(dú)子，從小到大，他都是父母掌上明珠，爺爺奶奶也寵著他。Astheonlyboyinthefamily,heisnotonlytheappleofhisparents’eye,butalsoadoredbyhisgrandparents.theappleofdiscord—causeofargumentoraquarrel爭端；禍根Adam’sapple25/51Occasionally,Debbiewouldcatchmestaringather,andshewouldflashasmilethatradiatedintelligenceandquickenedmyheartbeat.quick+-en+-ed(causesth.to)becomequicker,accelerate,speedup變快；加緊我們必須加緊速度將貨物發(fā)出去，不然就要過期了。look(atsb./sth.)withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪著眼睛凝視，盯著看Wemustquickenthedeliveryofthegoods,otherwisetheywillbeoverdue.應(yīng)教育孩子別盯著殘疾人看。Thechildrenshouldbetaughtnottostareatthehandicapped/disabledpeople.26/51Itwasasmilethatsignaledhopeandmademetemporarilyforgettheintellectualgulfthatseparatedus.Ischemeddesperatelytobridgethatgulf.areaofdifference;division(inopinions,etc.)鴻溝，分歧thedifferenceinthementalability她跟我從未像現(xiàn)在這么親近，我倆之間巨大鴻溝似乎一時(shí)得以填平。Neverhadshebeensoaccessibletomeasnow.Forthemomentthegreatgulfthatseparatedusseemedtobebridged.也可用close,fill,stop,supply27/51Ischemeddesperatelytobridgethatgulf.Andoneday,asIwaspassingthesupermarket,anideacametome.tosecretlymakecleveranddishonestplanstogetorachievesth.搞陰謀，密謀，策劃他們因密謀策劃推翻政府而被判處死刑。Theyweresentencedtodeathforschemingtooverturnthegovernment.(sth.cometosb.=sth.occurtosb.)sb.realizeorremembersth.,esp.suddenly(突然)想起，意識(shí)到我忘了他名字，不過以后可能會(huì)想起來。I’veforgothisname,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.Thesolutioncametohiminaflash.他靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，計(jì)上心來。28/51IpurchasedVolumeIandbeganmyventureintotheworldofknowledge.Iwouldhenceforthbecomeaseekeroffacts.他開始涉足股市時(shí)，做夢也沒想到會(huì)變成百萬富翁。Becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdreamswhenhebeganhisventureintothestockmarket.jointventure合資企業(yè)你做事，恕我不敢茍同。Iventuredtodisagreewithwhatyoudid.Nothingventured,nothinggained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。projectorundertaking,especiallyonewithanuncertainoutcomeorariskoffailure冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)；冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè)(venturesth.;venturetodosth.)

daretogo(somewheredangerousorunpleasant);daretodo(sth.dangerousorunpleasant);daretosayorutter(sth.)勇于做；勇于說29/51IwouldbecomeChiefBraininEnglishIIandsweepmyprincessoffherfeetwithasurgeoferudition.Ihaditallplanned.profoundscholarlyknowledge博學(xué)(sweepsb.offhis/herfeet)overwhelmsb.withemotion,esp.withlove使某人傾心她才貌雙全，讓我佩服得五體投地。Iwassweptoffmyfeetbyherwitandbeauty.asudden,largeincreaseinsth.急劇增加，涌現(xiàn)石塊擊中他頭部，他感到一陣猛烈疼痛。Thestonehithisheadandhefeltasurgeofseverepain.30/51Afterapause,Iwetmylipsandsaid,"Knowwhereanchoviescomefrom?"

Sheseemedsurprised."No,Idon't."

Ibreathedasighofrelief."Theanchovylivesinsaltwaterandisrarelyfoundinfreshwater."鳳尾魚聽說他在那次車禍中平安無事，我才松了一口氣。IbreathedasighofreliefwhenIheardhehadsurvived(from)thecaraccident.31/51"Mightbeaniceplacetovisit,butIcertainlywouldn'twanttolivethere,"Isaid.

Whynot?"saidDebbie,playingrightintomyhands.(playintoone’shands)dosth.whichgivessb.anadvantage干對某人有利事，正中某人下懷Afewdayslater,duringafiredrill,Icasuallywentuptoherandasked,"EverbeentotheAleutianIslands?"

"Neverhave,"shereplied.聽了他話你就生氣，這正中他下懷。Whenyouhaveangerathiswords,youplayrightintohishands.32/51"Well,theclimateisforbidding.Therearenotreesonanyofthe100ormoreislandsinthegroup.Thegroundisrockyandverylittleplantlifecangrowonit.""Idon'tthinkI'devencaretovisit,"shesaid.frighteningorunfriendly令人生畏，不友好即使她態(tài)度令人生畏，但實(shí)際上她是個(gè)相當(dāng)和善人。Despiteherforbiddingattitude,she’sactuallyquiteakindperson.(forbid)notallow/permit;prohibit不允許；禁止瓊斯先生不允許他兒子用他車，因?yàn)樗€沒有拿到駕照。Mr.Jonesforbadehissontousehiscarbecausehehasn’tgotadrivinglicense.33/51Thefiredrillwasoverandwebegantofileintothebuilding,soIhadtostepituptogetthenativesin.towalkinaline,onebehindtheother排成縱隊(duì)行走(stepup)toincreasetheamountoforthespeedof使增加；使上升；使加緊。我們將增加產(chǎn)量以滿足需求增加。Wewillbesteppingupproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.(getsth.in)tomanagetodoorsaysth.設(shè)法做或說某事她說個(gè)沒完，他人休想插話。Shetalkssomuchthatit’simpossibletogetawordin.34/51"TheAleutsareshortandsturdyandhavedarkskinandblackhair.Theyliveonfish,andtheytrapbluefoxesandsealsfortheirvaluablefur."

Debbie'seyeswidenedinamazement.fitandhealthy健壯，健壯

greatsurpriseorwonder驚異或驚奇他聽了這話，張大了眼睛，好片刻不出聲，然后突然大笑起來。Whenheheardthis,hestaredinopen-mouthedamazementforamoment,thensuddenlyburstintolaughing.amaze+-mentgreatlysurprise使驚愕35/51OnedayIwasbrowsingthroughthelibrary.IspottedDebbiesittingatatable,absorbedinacrosswordpuzzle.lookaroundcasuallyandrandomly,withoutseekinganythinginparticular瀏覽；隨意翻閱noticesth.esp.sth.thatisdifficulttosee,orthatyouarelookingfor;recognize看出，認(rèn)出，識(shí)別出；發(fā)覺我在翻閱一張報(bào)紙時(shí)突然發(fā)覺了你名字。IwasbrowsingthroughanewspaperwhenIspottedyourname.spotsb.doingsth.36/51Shewasfrowning,apparentlystumpedonaword.IleanedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp.tomakeanangry,unhappy,orconfusedexpression,movingone’seyebrowstogether皺眉，蹙額(bestumpedon/bysth.)bedifficultforsb.;puzzle把…難??；使為難給他買什么生日禮品讓我很為難。IamstumpedonwhatIshouldbuyforhimasabirthdaygift.Standbyatreestumpwaitingforaharetodashitselfagainstit守株待兔waitforgainswithoutpains37/51Debbieseemedtorelishourlittleconversationsandhungonmyeveryword.enjoyorgetpleasureoutof(sth.);takepleasurein(sth.)享受(某物)；從……中取得樂趣(hangonsb.’severyword;hangonsb.slips/words)listenattentivelytosb.注意聽某人講話他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著黑板，全神貫注地聽老師講課。Hekepthiseyesfixedontheblackboardandhungontheteacher’severyword.天這么冷，我可不愿意這么早就起床。It’ssocoldthatIdon’trelishhavingtogetupsoearly.38/51SamuelTaylorColeridge(1772-1834)塞繆爾·泰勒·柯勒律治Intheclassroom,too,Iwasgraduallymakingmypresencefelt.Oneday,duringadiscussionofColeridge's"TheAncientMariner",wecameacrossthewordalbatross.Doex.IXonp14(comeacross/upon)meetorfindbychance偶然遇見或發(fā)覺；遇見逛街時(shí)我遇見了一個(gè)多年沒見中學(xué)同學(xué)。IcameacrossoneofmyhighschoolclassmateswhileIwasdoingwindowshopping.39/51Thealbatrossmeasuresaslongasfourfeetandhasthegreatestwingspreadofanybird.Itfeedsonfishandshellfish.(feedonsth.)(ofanimals,orjokinglyofhuman)eat吃，以…為食Hatredfeedonenvy/jealousy.bitethehandthatfeedsone忘恩負(fù)義，恩將仇報(bào)benourishedorstrengthenedby因…而助長…因妒生恨。40/51Thealbatrosshasanenormousappetite,andwhenit'sfullithastroublegettingintotheairagain.adesireforfood食欲，胃口haveahuge/big/largeappetite胃口好，食欲佳loseone’sappetite沒胃口extremelylargeinsizeorinamount巨大，龐大金錢能夠療饑，它不能療苦惱。食物能夠滿足食欲，不過不能滿足心靈需求。——蕭伯納spoil/ruinone’sappetite影響食欲，倒胃口givesb.anappetite使某人有食欲adesireorlikingforaparticularactivity欲望，喜愛，興趣Moneycancurehunger,itcannotcureunhappiness.Foodcansatisfytheappetite,butnotthesoul.41/51Therewasalongsilenceintheroom.Mrs.Larriveecouldn'tquitebelievewhatshehadjustheard.IsneakedalookatDebbieandgaveherabigwink.Shebeamedproudlyandwinkedback.aquickclosingandopeningofone’seye，usu.asasignalbetweenpeople（

單眼）眨眼(示意)tolookatsth.quicklyandsecretly,esp.sth.thatyouarenotsupposedtosee偷看一眼tocloseandopenoneeyequickly,usu.tocommunicateamusementorasecretmessage眨眼示意；使眼色對不文明行為，我們不能睜一只眼，閉一只眼。Wemustn’twinkattheuncivilizedbehavior.notgetawinkofsleep/notsleepawink無法入睡quickasawink—veryquickly霎時(shí)間，一眨眼42/51Therewasalongsilenceintheroom.Mrs.Larriveecouldn'tquitebelievewhatshehadjustheard.IsneakedalookatDebbieandgaveherabigwink.Shebeamedproudlyandwinkedback.tosmileveryhappily眉開眼笑這些動(dòng)詞均含“笑”之意。laugh最慣用詞，指因喜悅、愉快或輕視而出聲笑或大笑。smile指面露微笑，側(cè)重于無聲。giggle指發(fā)出咯咯笑聲，較多地用于女人或孩子。grin指露齒而笑。Cf.laugh，smile，giggle，grin，beam，sneerbeam書面用詞，指人因心情舒暢而發(fā)出笑，即喜形于色地笑。sneer指冷笑、嘲笑。43/51WhatIfailedtoperceivewasthatDebbieallthiswhilewasgoingsteadywithajuniorfromaneighboringschool—abasketballplayerwithaC+average.tonoticesth.thatisdifficulttonotice覺察，注意到，發(fā)覺allthetime一直，一直(gosteadywithsb.)tohavealongregularromanticrelationshipwithsb.；todatewithsb.regularlyandexclusively與某人保持確定情侶關(guān)系；與某人經(jīng)常約會(huì)他與那女孩已戀愛了五年，今年底于決定和她結(jié)婚了。Hehasbeengoingsteadywiththegirlforfiveyearsandfinallydecidestogetmarriedtoherthisyear.44/51Therevelationhitmehard,andforawhileIfeltlikeforgettingeverythingIhadlearned.revealtheactofrevealingorbeingrevealed顯露，揭露sth.revealed披露了“水門事件”后，《華盛頓郵報(bào)》在美國就變得家喻戶曉了。TheWashingtonPosthasbecomeahouseholdnameintheUSsinceitsrevelationofWatergateScandal.(feellikesth./doingsth.)thinkthatonewouldlike(todo/havesth.);wanttodosth.想要（做）某事她不停地給客人們倒茶，但他們中大多數(shù)卻想喝咖啡。Shekeptsupplyingherguestswithtea,butmostofthemfeltlike(having)coffee.45/51Ifeltnotonlyhurt,butbetrayed.LikeAgamemnon,butwithlessdrasticconsequences,thankGod.(betraysb./sth.)tobedisloyalorunfaithful(tosb./sth.)背叛；辜負(fù)我不能背叛她。那樣豈不是恩將仇報(bào)?Ican’tbetrayher,foritwouldbebitingthehandthatfeedsme.show(sth./sb.)unintentionally;make(sth./sb.)known出賣；暴露她說她極難過，但她眼神里卻流露出她內(nèi)心喜悅。Shesaidshewasverysad/sorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecret/innerdelight.strong,violentorsevere激烈；迅猛46/51IntimeIrecoveredfrommywounds.ThenextyearDebbiemovedfromtheneighborhoodandtransferredtoanotherschool.Soonshebec