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Unit2MusicMusicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.1/30Pre-readingFamousSayingsWordPretestIn-readingMusic’sHistoryMayShowaPathtoFuturePeacePost-readingFastReadingTopic&HomeworkContent2/30Musicwashesawayfromthesoulthedustofeverydaylife.音樂(lè)能夠沖洗掉日常生活落在靈魂上塵埃。
Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.--FriedrichNietzsche
沒(méi)有音樂(lè),生命將是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Wereitnotformusic,wemightinthesedayssay,theBeautifulisdead.若非音樂(lè),我們今日可說(shuō),漂亮東西都死了。3/30Lead-inDoyoulikemusic?3.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?2.Doyouoftenlistentothemusic?4/30TypesofMusic(1)TraditionalmusicclassicalLightdancing(2)PopmusicCountrymusicfolkmusicRockandrollR&BRapElectronEnyaDamienRiceEricClaptonTracyClapton5/30
Text1Music’sHistoryMayShowaPathtoFuturePeace1stReading3minSkimthetextandfindoutthemainideaThedifferenttypesofmusicarecloselyrelatedwiththedevelopmentofsociety.2ndReading5minutesScanthepassageandanswer
TorFquestions
inP20.Scanthepassageandfinish
multiplechoice1-3,and5
inP213rdReading3minutesanswerthefollowingquestions6/301.Whobroughtthefolkmusic?2.Arecountrymusicsadorhappy?3.Whatdofolksongsmainlytalkabout?4.Whoisthekingofrockandroll?Whydidhebecomepopularatthattime?5.Whatarethenamesofpopularblackmusic?6.What’sthecharacterofPunk?7.WhendidMTVstart?7/30StructureChronologicalorder時(shí)間次序(musichistory)1.countryandfolkmusic2.rock’n’roll3.soul,discoandrap4.newandold8/30PartICountryandfolkmusicOriginFavoredbyFeelingsitexpressesperiodCountrymusic
FolkmusicBritishIslesMixedwiththebluesIt’slikecountrysongsbutitismoretraditionalandseriousFarmersWorkersWorkingpeopleworkersSadstoriesandbrokenheartsofloveTroublessuchaseconomicproblemslivesofordinarypeople.ProblemsofAmerican1920s1930s1950s1960s9/30CultureNotesTheAppalachianMountains[,?p?‘leit?j?n]Hillbilly:HillbillymusicVSFolkmusic1930s:calledtheAppalachians阿巴拉契亞山脈,asystemofmountainsinsoutheasternU.S..atermreferringtocertainpeoplewhodwellinrural,mountainousareasoftheU.S.,primarilyAppalachia.FIRSTSETTLERS:Scotch-IrishGreatdepressioninUS10/30Countrymusicin1920sRepresentativefigure-JimmieRodgers:AnAmericancountrysingerintheearly20thcenturyknownmostwidelyforhisrhythmicyodeling(布魯斯格調(diào)真假聲唱法).Amongthefirstcountrymusicsuperstarsandpioneers,RodgerswasalsoknownasTheFatherofCountryMusic.MyLittleOldHomeDowninNewOrleansJimmieRodgers(1897-1933)11/30Folkmusicin1930sBorninOklahoma,awittypoet,oratorbestknownasanAmericansinger-songwriterandfolkmusician,whosemusicallegacyincludeshundredsofpolitical,traditionalandchildren’ssongs,ballads(民謠)andimprovisedworks(即興作品).
Todaypeopleregardhisballadsashistoricanddeeplyhumanisticaccountsofthedisastersinthe1930sandthestruggleformigrantworkers’rights,andaspowerfulimagesoftheurbanpoor.ThisLandisYourLandWoodieGuthrie(1912-1967)12/30Inthe1950sMartinLutherKingLeadpeacefulmarchesMarchers-WeshallOvercomeJoanBaez-FolkQueen(1941-…)Weshallovercome,
weshallovercome,
weshallovercomesomeday.
Oh,deepinmyheartIdobelieve.
Thatweshallovercomesomeday.
Weshallliveinpeace,
weshallliveinpeace,
weshallliveinpeacesomeday.
Oh,deepinmyheartIdobelieve.
Thatweshallovercomesomeday.
We'llwalkhandinhand,
we'llwalkhandinhand,
we'llwalkhandinhandsomeday.
Oh,deepinmyheartIdobelieve.
Thatweshallovercomesomeday.13/30MartinLutherKing
(1929-1968)theNobelPrizewinneroneoftheprincipalleadersoftheAmericancivilrightsmovementaprominentadvocateofnonviolentprotest.challengetosegregationandracialdiscriminationinthe1950sand1960sAfterhisassassinationin1968,Kingbecameasymbolofprotestinthestruggleforracialjustice.14/30BobDylan
(1941-…)Americanmusicianandsongwriteroneimportantfigureincontemporaryfolkmusicandrockmusic.Dylan’ssongsofsocialprotest,suchas“BlowingintheWind”(1962)associatedwiththecivilrightsmovementintheUnitedStates.recognizedasarockiconandagifted,prolificsongwriter.15/30PartIIRock’n’rollOriginfavoredbycauserepresentativeRock’n’rollR&BAmericanteenagersStrongdancebeatElvisPresleyWhitemanwiththeblacksoundandtheblackfeel.16/30ElvisPresley
(1935-1977)AmericansingerandactorKingofRockandRoleoneofthefirstmassidolsofAmericanpopularculture.oneofthemostpopularandinfluentialentertainersofthe20thcentury.renownedasanearlypioneerofrockmusic,fusingthesoundsofcountrymusicandrhythm-and-bluesinfluenceswithwhatwasthenthenewrock-and-rollstyle.17/30“HeartbreakHotel,”recordedinNashvilleinJanuary1956,wasoneofhismostpopularearlysongs.18/30PartIIISoul,disco,andraporiginFavoredbyperiodSoulDiscoRapmusicR&BBlackpeopleInthe1960sSoulmusicLatinrhythmsMostAmericansInthe1980sFaststreettalkCombinedwithmusicYoungblackpeopleInthe1980s19/30SoulmusictypeofpopularmodernBlackAmericanmusic,derivedfromgospel,bluesandjazz,thatexpressesstrongemotion靈樂(lè)(美國(guó)當(dāng)代黑人通俗音樂(lè),源自福音音樂(lè)﹑布魯斯音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè),表示濃烈情感)20/30CulturenotesHarlem哈萊姆
AdistrictofManhattan;nowlargelyaBlackghetto.AmajorAfrican-Americanresidential,culturalandbusinesscenter.definedbyaseriesofboom-and-bustcycles(繁榮蕭條周期).Blackresidentsbegantoarriveenmassein1904,withnumbersfedbytheGreatMigration.Inthe1920s-30s,thefocusofthe"HarlemRenaissance",anoutpouringofartisticandprofessionalworks.Inthe1940s,joblossesinthetimeofGreatDepressionanddeindustrialization(工業(yè)化解除)
ofNewYorkCityafterWorldWarII,
ratesofcrimeandpovertyincreasedsignificantly.NewYork’srevivalinthelate20thcenturyhasledtorenewalinHarlemaswell.By1995,Harlemwasexperiencingsocialandeconomicgentrification(改造).21/30Soulin1960sRayCharles(1930-)AnAmericanmusician/“Theonlytruegeniusinshowbusiness”Apioneerinthegenreofsoulmusicduringthe1950sbyfusingrhythmandblues,gospel,andbluesstylesintohisearlyrecordings.Hehelpedintegratecountryandpopmusicduringthe1960swithhiscrossoversuccessonhisModernSoundsalbums.22/30MichaelJackson
(1958-)23/30WhitneyHouston
(1963-.2.11)IwillalwaysloveyouTheBodyguard24/30RapTalkingFaststreettalk,withastrongrhythm.25/30PartIVNewandoldPunkornewwave(rockmusic)1970s1970s,1980snewwayoflisteningtomusic1981MTV26/30PunkorNewWavePunk,movementofdisaffectedyouthofthelate1970s,manifestingitselfinfashionsandmusicdesignedtoshockorintimi
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