MOOC 英美文學-上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學 中國大學慕課答案

MOOC英美文學-上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學中國大學慕課答案Achievementtest11、問題：WhatisthedominantthemeofRenaissanceliterature?選項：A、GodB、loveC、humanismD、heroism正確答案:【humanism】2、問題：RealistfictionbecomespopularinEnglishliteratureinthe____.選項：A、17thcenturyB、18thcenturyC、19thcenturyD、20thcentury正確答案:【19thcentury】3、問題：Whatisthecommonconcernofrealistwriters?選項：A、socialinjusticeB、romanticloveC、naturalbeautyD、religiousfaith正確答案:【socialinjustice】4、問題：Whichofthefollowingisaromanticpoet?選項：A、ChristopheMarloweB、AlexanderPopeC、W.H.AudenD、WilliamWordsworth正確答案:【W(wǎng)illiamWordsworth】5、問題：AccordingtoReneWellek,literarystudiescanbedividedinto____and_____.選項：A、formalresearchandaestheticresearchB、internalresearchandexternalresearchC、culturalcriticismandnarrativeresearchD、textualresearchandcontextualresearch正確答案:【internalresearchandexternalresearch】6、問題：Whichofthefollowingcanbeidentifiedasinternalresearch?選項：A、culturalMarxismB、post-colonialismC、feminismD、formalism正確答案:【formalism】7、問題：Poetryand____arethetwomajorgenresofliterature.選項：A、novelB、proseC、dramaD、biography正確答案:【prose】8、問題：Whichofthefollowingisdefinedas“thepatternofeventsandsituationsinanarrativeordramaticwork”?選項：A、plotB、characterizationC、genreD、theme正確答案:【plot】9、問題：Thedescriptionoftheweatherconditionbelongsto_____.選項：A、PlotB、characterizationC、genreD、setting正確答案:【setting】10、問題：WhenreadersdiscusswhetherHamletshouldtakearevenge,theydiscussthe____oftheplay.選項：A、themeB、plotC、characterizationD、genre正確答案:【theme】Achievementtest21、問題：ThegreatestofthepioneersofEnglishdramawas____whoreformedthatgenreinEnglandandperfectedthelanguageandverseofdramaticworks.選項：A、ThomasDeloneyB、ChristopherMarloweC、WilliamShakespeareD、BenJonson正確答案:【W(wǎng)illiamShakespeare】2、問題：Theterm____originallyindicatedarevivalofclassical(GreekandRoman)artsandsciencesafterthedarkagesofmedievalobscurantism.選項：A、RenaissanceB、EnlightenmentC、RomanticismD、Realism正確答案:【Renaissance】3、問題：Duringthe16thcentury,theprogressivehumanistsheldtheirchiefinterestin____,theirenvironmentanddoingsandbravefightfortheemancipationofthemselvesfromthetyrannyofthechurchandreligiousdogmas.選項：A、scienceandartB、humanbeingsC、thechurchD、capitalism正確答案:【humanbeings】4、問題：Thereisatotalnumberof156____writtenbyWilliamShakespeare.選項：A、BlankverseB、PlaysC、LyricsD、Sonnets正確答案:【Sonnets】5、問題：Shakespeare’sHamletismainlyconcernedwiththethemeof_____.選項：A、revengeB、loveC、familyreunionD、death正確答案:【revenge】6、問題：WhokillsHamlet’sfather?選項：A、ClaudiusB、PoloniusC、LaertesD、Horatio正確答案:【Claudius】7、問題：Hamletenumerates____typesofmiseriesinhisfamoussoliloquy.選項：A、5B、4C、6D、7正確答案:【7】8、問題：AccordingtoHamlet’ssoliloquy,whatmakeshimsohesitant?選項：A、HeisafraidofbeingkilledbyKingClaudiusB、HefearsbeingmorallycondemnedC、HehasnoonetohelphimD、Hehasnoideawhatwillhappenafterdeath.正確答案:【Hehasnoideawhatwillhappenafterdeath.】9、問題：Hamletcarriesforwardthespiritof_____.選項：A、feudalismB、capitalismC、humanismD、freedom正確答案:【humanism】10、問題：Shakespeare’splaysarewritteninthepoeticformof____.選項：A、freeverseB、BlankverseC、BalladD、Sonnet正確答案:【Blankverse】Achievementtest31、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJohnMilton’sfamilybackground?選項：A、HisfatherwasaveryrichmanlivingnotfarfromthecenterofLondon.B、Hisfamilywentbankruptwhenhewasabouttobegincollege.C、Hegrewupinaplacefrequentedbyculturallyimportantpeople.D、HisgrandfatherwasaCatholic,buthisfatherwasaProtestant.正確答案:【Hisfamilywentbankruptwhenhewasabouttobegincollege.】2、問題：Asayoungman,MiltontouredEurope.Whichcountryinterestedhimmost?選項：A、SpainB、GreeceC、ItalyD、Sweden正確答案:【Italy】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPuritansinEngland?選項：A、TheybelievedthePopehadultimateauthority.B、TheyweresupportersoftheChurchofEngland.C、Theybelievedone’slifeshouldbeenjoyed,notsacrificed.D、TheythoughttheChurchofEnglandwascorrupted.正確答案:【TheythoughttheChurchofEnglandwascorrupted.】4、問題：WhichamongthefollowingMiltonicworksisafull-lengthepic?選項：A、ParadiseRegained.B、SamsonAgonistes.C、L’AllegroD、ParadiseLost.正確答案:【ParadiseLost.】5、問題：AccordingtoParadiseLost,wholedtherebellionagainstGod?選項：A、AdamB、SatanC、BeelzebubD、Eve正確答案:【Satan】6、問題：AfterthefirstpublicationofParadiseLost,Miltonwrotesomethingasaguidetohelpreadersunderstandthepoem.Itwascalled_____.選項：A、PrefaceB、CommentaryC、ArgumentD、Prologue正確答案:【Argument】7、問題：MostofMilton’slinesinParadiseLostarewrittenin_________.選項：A、rhymediambicpentameterB、unrhymediambicpentameterC、rhymediambictetrameterD、unrhymediambictetrameter正確答案:【unrhymediambicpentameter】8、問題：WhichofthefollowingwasconsideredaverybolddecisionwhenMiltonpublishedhisParadiseLost?選項：A、theuseofblankverseinapoem.B、theuseofLatinwords.C、theuseofreligiousthemes.D、theuseof“passionate”language.正確答案:【theuseofblankverseinapoem.】9、問題：“Milton!thoushouldstbelivingatthishour:Englandhathneedofthee.”WhomadetheabovecommentonJohnMilton?選項：A、WilliamThackeray.B、WilliamShakespeare.C、WilliamWordsworth.D、WilliamFaulkner.正確答案:【W(wǎng)illiamWordsworth.】10、問題：Whydidthenineteenth-centuryVictorianscommendMilton’sSatan?選項：A、BecauseSatanembodiedtheirbourgeoisvaluesoffreedomandendurance.B、BecauseSatanwascharacterizedinplainandeasilyunderstandablelanguage.C、BecausethecharacterofSatanwasportrayedbygreatVictorianartists.D、BecauseQueenVictorialovedthecharacterofSataninParadiseLost.正確答案:【BecauseSatanembodiedtheirbourgeoisvaluesoffreedomandendurance.】Achievementtest41、問題：HowdidCrusoekeepreckoningoftime?____選項：A、writinginadiarybookB、pillingstonesonthebeachC、cuttingnotchesonapostD、scratchingmarksonthewallofthecave正確答案:【cuttingnotchesonapost】2、問題：Crusoehadwithhim____.選項：A、1dogand1catB、2dogsand2catsC、1dogand2catsD、2dogsand1cat正確答案:【1dogand2cats】3、問題：HowlongdidittakeCrusoetobuildthe“paleorsurroundedhabitation”?____選項：A、1yearB、2yearsC、3yearsD、4years正確答案:【1year】4、問題：Whydidhe“drawupthestateofmyaffairsinwriting”?____選項：A、toleavethemtoheirsB、tousethemlaterasmaterialforanovelC、tostophimselffromalwaysthinkingaboutthemD、topracticetheartofwriting正確答案:【tostophimselffromalwaysthinkingaboutthem】5、問題：Theislandislocatedin____climate.選項：A、hot,withlittlerainB、hot,withmuchrainC、cold,withnorainD、cold,withmuchsnow正確答案:【hot,withmuchrain】6、問題：RobinsonCrusoeseemedtohavegreatfaithin____.選項：A、magicB、reasonC、intuitionD、genius正確答案:【reason】7、問題：WhichofthefollowingisnotamongthethingsthatCrusoemadehimself?___選項：A、inkB、tableC、chairD、shelves正確答案:【ink】8、問題：Whatwillprobablyfollowthischapter?___選項：A、anaccountofhowhemadespecifictools.B、achapterabouthislifebackinEngland.C、anobjectiveanalysisofhowtheshipwaswrecked.D、partofthejournalhekeptafterhe’dsettleddown.正確答案:【partofthejournalhekeptafterhe’dsettleddown.】9、問題：WhichofthefollowingisamongthedangersCrusoehad?____選項：A、discomposureofmindB、packsofwolvesontheislandC、cannibalnativetribesD、imminentvolcanoeruption正確答案:【discomposureofmind】10、問題：Whatdidhedoshortlyafterhegottoshore?____選項：A、Hevomitedalotofsaltwater.B、Hethankedgodforsavinghislife.C、Hewantedtousehismobilephoneandtherewasnosignal.D、Herefrainedfromlookingouttoseaforfearofbeingdisappointed.正確答案:【Hevomitedalotofsaltwater.】Achievementtest51、問題：Blank-versepoemsdonothavestanzas;theyareorganizedintoverse-paragraphsmarkedwithindentions.____選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：“Linescomposed…”,orsimply“composed…”,isaconventionaltitleofapoemandoccursinmanyofWordsworth’spoems.Traditionally“composedin”or“upon”referstodrawingapicture(impression)onthespot,undertheveryinfluenceofthescene.____選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Wordsworthbelievesthebeautyinnatureissmall,orderly,andtranquil;iteffectspleasureintheobserverandisassociatedwithlove.____選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：In“TinternAbbey”,Wordsworthshowssomesublimeimagesinlines“thesesteepandloftycliffs,/Thatonawildsecludedsceneimpress/Thoughtsofmoredeepseclusion”.____選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：ForWordsworth,unityinalandscapecannotproduceintheobserverasenseofthesublime.____選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】Achievementtest61、問題：OfthefollowingfourEnglishpoets,whichonedoesnotbelongtothesecondgenerationofRomanticpoets?_______選項：A、JohnKeatsB、LordByronC、WilliamWordsworthD、PercyByssheShelley正確答案:【W(wǎng)illiamWordsworth】2、問題：Whopublishedthesonnet“OSolitude”writtenbyJohnKeats?____選項：A、RichardAbbeyB、JohnSandellC、LeighHuntD、WilliamWordsworth正確答案:【LeighHunt】3、問題：WhichpoemofKeatswasgenerallyconsideredbyhiscontemporariestobehisgreatestachievement?____選項：A、“Endymion”B、“Hyperion”C、“OdeonaGrecianUrn”D、“OdetoaNightingale”正確答案:【“Hyperion”】4、問題：AllofthefollowingareamongKeats'sgreatodesof1819,EXCEPT____.選項：A、“OdeonMelancholy”B、“OdetoaNightingale”C、“OdetotheWestWind”D、“OdeonaGrecianUrn”正確答案:【“OdetotheWestWind”】5、問題：Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline“whatmadpursuit?whatstruggletoescape”(inStanza1)?____選項：A、AlliterationB、IronyC、ParadoxD、Oxymoron正確答案:【Alliteration】6、問題：Thespeakerpraisesthatthe“unheard(melodies)aresweeter”(inStanza2)because____.選項：A、hehastastedthemelodiesbefore.B、melodiesunheardaremoremeaningfultothespirit.C、theurnsingstohissoul.D、heisdead.正確答案:【melodiesunheardaremoremeaningfultothespirit.】7、問題：Whatdoescitadel(inStanza4)meaninthecontextofthepoem?____選項：A、fortressoccupiedbysoldiersB、coarsedirtC、awoodenpodiumD、thecitytheurndepicts正確答案:【thecitytheurndepicts】8、問題：InADefenceofPoetry,whichcenturywasdescribedbyShelleyasagoldenageofculture?____選項：A、the8thcenturyB.C.B、the6thcenturyB.C.C、the5thcenturyB.C.D、the4thcenturyB.C.正確答案:【the5thcenturyB.C.】9、問題：Generallyspeaking,whatpreviousliterarymovementdidEnglishRomanticism,whichcametoprominenceinthelate18thcenturyinEngland,reject?____選項：A、ClassicismB、VictorianismC、ModernismD、Postmodernism正確答案:【Classicism】10、問題：Themeterofthepoem“OdeonaGrecianurn”isiambictetrameter.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Achievementtest71、問題：Inlate18thandearly19thcenturyEngland,agroupoffemalewritersappearedintheEnglishliteraryworld,whichoneofthefollowingwritersisNOToneofthem.____選項：A、MaryShellyB、Mrs.GaskellC、JaneAustenD、VirginiaWoolf正確答案:【VirginiaWoolf】2、問題：Asayoungman____isJaneAusten'sfirstpublishednovelandtheonenowmostscrutinizedbyhistoricistandfeministscholars,whooffernew,complexreadingsofthework.選項：A、PrideandPrejudiceB、EmmaC、SenseandSensibilityD、Persuasion正確答案:【SenseandSensibility】3、問題：“Austen’s‘bitofivory’quip,‘famous,ifnotmindlesslyoverused,’hasbeenintonedandrecycledwiththeutmostseriousness,invitingreaderstoenvisionherasa____,modest,familialauthor,workingonasmallpieceofivorytocreateaportableportrait.”選項：A、large-scaleB、massiveC、tinyD、miniature正確答案:【miniature】4、問題：ThoughJaneAustenneverputthepoliticalandsocialupheavalsinherageintoherwriting,asshesaid,“Letotherpensdwellonguiltandmisery”.Herkeenobservationandperspicaciousanalysisofhumannaturebasedoncharacters____fromclassessetherapartfromhercontemporaries.選項：A、lowerandmiddleB、highC、middleandhighD、lower正確答案:【middleandhigh】5、問題：AccordinghenovelPrideandPrejudiceopenswiththisfamousstatement:“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.”Theopeninglinesetsthetonefortheentirenovel,inthatthewholeworkisamasterpieceof____.選項：A、symbolismB、ironyC、tragedyD、humor正確答案:【irony】6、填空題：AlthoughinhershortlifetimeJaneAustenwrotesixnovels,allofthemturnedouttobetimelessclassics,whichincludeSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,_______________,MansfieldPark,Emma,andPersuasion.正確答案:【NorthangerAbbey】7、填空題：JaneAustenwasbornin1775inthe__________villageofSteventon.正確答案:【Hampshire】8、填空題：Itwasinthisworld—landedgentryandthecountryclergy,inthevillageandthecountrytown,withoccasionalvisitsto__________andLondon—thatshefoundhercharactersthesettingsandsubjectmatterforherstories.正確答案:【Bath】9、填空題：JaneAusten'sfictionalartinPrideandPrejudiceistosuggestboththecom?plexityofElizabeth'sworldandherinner__________development.正確答案:【moral】10、填空題：Asa__________writerofromanticvision,despitethefactthatJaneAustenwroteaboutcourtship,loveandmarriage,sheconsidersherdutytoexpressinherworksaseriouscriticismoflife,andtoexposethefolliesandillusionsofmankind.正確答案:【realistic】Achievementtest81、問題：WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofJaneEyre?____選項：A、didacticB、humorousC、impassionedD、detached正確答案:【impassioned】2、問題：Theschoolofcriticism,knownas____,wassetinmotionpartlybyGayatriSpivakinawell-knownessayonJaneEyre.WhomadetheabovecommentonJohnMilton?選項：A、FeministcriticismB、Post-colonialcriticismC、PsychoanalyticalcriticismD、Marxistcriticism正確答案:【Post-colonialcriticism】3、問題：WhowroteafamousbiographyofCharlotteBronte?____選項：A、LordTennysonB、SusanGubarC、GeorgeSmithD、ElizabethGaskell正確答案:【ElizabethGaskell】4、問題：AftercomparingsimilarscenesinChapter23andChapter37,wecanconcludethat____.選項：A、Jane’ssituationchangedforthebetterwhilethatofRochesterchangedfortheworse.B、BothJaneandRochesterstartedtorealizetheimportanceofreligionintheirlives.C、Janebecamegentler,understandingandpatient,whileRochesterbecamemorebad-tempered.D、JanebecamemorebeautifulwhileRochesterlosthissight,hearingandtheuseofahand.正確答案:【Jane’ssituationchangedforthebetterwhilethatofRochesterchangedfortheworse.】5、問題：WhatwasStJohnsplanningtodo?____選項：A、buildingcharityschoolacrossEngland.B、sendingbothhissisterstotheUnitedStates.C、goingtoIndiaasamissionary.D、joiningthearmytofightoverseas.正確答案:【goingtoIndiaasamissionary.】6、問題：WhatdidJaneEyredecidetodo,aftershefoundthatMr.Rochesterwasamarriedman?____選項：A、Shecontinuedherrelationshipwithhimasmistress.B、SheinsistedongettingmarriedwithRochesteranyway.C、ShehatedRochesterfornottellingherearlier.D、SheleftRochestersoonthoughshestilllovedhim.正確答案:【SheleftRochestersoonthoughshestilllovedhim.】7、問題：InthenovelJaneEyre,theprotagonistwassentto____byheraunt.選項：A、BrocklehurstSchoolB、LowoodSchoolC、ChristianSistersD、ThornfieldSchool正確答案:【LowoodSchool】8、問題：BesidesJaneEyre,whichofthefollowingnovelswasalsowrittenbyCharlotteBronte?____選項：A、TheProfessorB、WutheringHeightsC、AgnesGreyD、PrideandPrejudice正確答案:【TheProfessor】9、問題：AfterreadingCharlotteBronte’spoetry,____famouslyrepliedthat“Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman’slife.”選項：A、LeighHuntB、RobertSoutheyC、WilliamWordsworthD、WilliamThackeray正確答案:【RobertSouthey】10、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheBrontesiblings?____選項：A、AnneBrontewastheyoungest.B、Twoofthemdiedveryyoung.C、Bothboyswrotenovels.D、CharlotteBrontesurvivedtherest.正確答案:【Bothboyswrotenovels.】Achievementtest91、問題：CharlesDickenshadtomovefromplacetoplacewhenhewasyoung,because______.選項：A、Hisfatherwastransferredoften.B、Hehadtochangeschools.C、Therewasacivilwargoingon.D、heoftenranawayfromhome.正確答案:【Hisfatherwastransferredoften.】2、問題：YoungDickensstartedtoworkatashoepolishfactoryattheageof____.選項：A、10B、11C、12D、13正確答案:【12】3、問題：In1859,Dickensstartedhisownmagazine,____,whichfirstpublishedhishistoricalnovel,ATaleofTwoCities.選項：A、MonthlyMagazineB、Harper’sC、MorningChronicleD、AlltheYearRound正確答案:【AlltheYearRound】4、問題：____isamasterlybildungsromanlargelybasedonDickens’onlylifeexperiencesfrominfancytomaturity.選項：A、DavidCopperfieldB、ATaleofTwoCitiesC、LittleDorritD、ThePickwickPapers正確答案:【DavidCopperfield】5、問題：InGreatExpectations,____cametoPip’svillageandannouncedthathehad“greatexpectations”.選項：A、JoeGargeryB、JaggersC、MagwitchD、theFinches正確答案:【Jaggers】6、問題：“Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,itwastheseasonofLight,itwastheseasonofDarkness,itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair.”Thisisthebeginningof____.選項：A、DavidCopperfieldB、BleakHouseC、GreatExpectationsD、ATaleofTwoCities正確答案:【ATaleofTwoCities】7、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutEnglandintheVictoriaEra?____選項：A、TheIndustrialRevolutiongainedpacebecauseofthepowerofsteam.B、Bythemid-19thcentury,halfofBritishpopulationlivedinindustrialcities.C、TheBritishEmpirewasatitsheight,coveringaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.D、Themiddleclasswererich,powerful,progressiveandoftenidealistic.正確答案:【Themiddleclasswererich,powerful,progressiveandoftenidealistic.】8、問題：WhatwasMagwitch’slifelonggoalinGreatExpectations?____選項：A、makingPipagentlemanB、clearinghisowndebtC、provinghisinnocenceincourtD、killingtheonewhosenthimtojail正確答案:【makingPipagentleman】9、問題：Publishingnovelsinserialformcanaffectnovelsinsignificantways.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?____選項：A、Characterswereoftenoddandgivenunusualandsometimesalmost“excessive”characteristics.B、Repetitionwashighlynecessarysothatreaderscouldretainsomeimpressionofthestory.C、Writerscouldeasilybecomerichbecausemagazineswithinstallmentscostmorethansinglevolumes.D、Toachievesomanycliffhangers,plotshadtobelargeandcomplexwithalotofaction.正確答案:【W(wǎng)riterscouldeasilybecomerichbecausemagazineswithinstallmentscostmorethansinglevolumes.】10、問題：ThewordBildungsromancomesfrom____,meaningacoming-of-agestory.選項：A、FrenchB、GermanC、RussianD、Italian正確答案:【German】Achievementtest101、問題：Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?____選項：A、LondonB、DublinC、NewYorkD、Paris正確答案:【Dublin】2、問題：Whyisthegirlnotplanningtoattendthebazaar?____選項：A、Herparentswillnotallowheroutofthehouse.B、Apriesthastoldherthatthebazaarissinful.C、Shehastoattendaretreatinherconvent.D、Shedoesnotwanttoseethenarrator.正確答案:【Shehastoattendaretreatinherconvent.】3、問題：HowdoesthenarratorgettoAraby?____選項：A、Hisuncledriveshim.B、Hetakesabus.C、Hetakesthetrain.D、Hewalks.正確答案:【Hetakesthetrain.】4、問題：Whatdoesthenarratorbuyatthebazaar?____選項：A、afloweredtea-set;B、nothingC、candyD、aporcelainvase正確答案:【nothing】5、問題：Thenarrator(敘述人)“I”seemstobeattractedto____.選項：A、oneofhisclassmatesB、hisfriend’ssisterC、atallyoungladyatastallD、anun正確答案:【hisfriend’ssister】6、問題：Thenarratorliveswith____.選項：A、hisparentsB、hisgrandparentsC、hisuncleandauntD、apriest正確答案:【hisuncleandaunt】7、問題：Inthebackdrawing-roomofthenarrator’shouse____haddiedandhadleftafewthingsthatthenarratorfoundinteresting,includingbooksandabicycle-pump.選項：A、abeggarB、apriestC、anoldfriendofthefamilyD、adrunkard正確答案:【apriest】8、問題：Theplacewherethestorytakesplaceisdescribedas____.選項：A、amodernmetropolisB、acorruptedbigcityC、aprovincialtownD、apicturesqueruralcountry正確答案:【acorruptedbigcity】9、問題：ThestoryinArabytakesplacearound____.選項：A、1800B、1850C、1900D、1950正確答案:【1900】10、問題：Accordingtothestory,theboywantstobecomea_______whenhegrowsup.選項：A、abusinessmanB、apriestC、awriterD、apopstar正確答案:【apriest】Achievementtest111、問題：Likeotherwesternliterature,apartfromitscolonialperiod,AmericanliteraturehasalsogonethroughtheageofRomanticism,theageof____andModernAmericanLiterature.選項：A、RationalismB、RealismC、LocalColorismD、Journalism正確答案:【Realism】2、問題：___,iscreditedwithinitiatingAmericanliterature.HischiefbooksincludedADescriptionofNewEngland(1616)andGeneralHistoryofVirginia,NewEngland,andtheSummerIsles(1624).選項：A、ThomasPaineB、JonathanEdwardsC、ThomasJeffersonD、CaptainJohnSmith正確答案:【CaptainJohnSmith】3、問題：The____weredevoutChristianswhowantedtopurifytheirlivesandtheirchurchofwhattheysawasthecorruptionofEnglishsocietyanditsstatereligion,theChurchofEngland.選項：A、ReformistsB、CatholicsC、PuritansD、Transcendentalists正確答案:【Puritans】4、問題：TothepiousPuritan,thephysicalworldwasspiritual,nothingbutasymbolofGod.Theworld,therefore,wasoneofmultiplemeanings.ThisideawaslaterdistinguishableintheworksofEmerson,____,MelvilleandEdgarAllanPoe.選項：A、EzraPoundB、SherwoodAndersonC、HawthorneD、MarkTwain正確答案:【Hawthorne】5、問題：With____,HenryJamesandMarkTwainactiveonthescene,realismbecamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.選項：A、WilliamDeanHowellsB、ErnestHemingwayC、ScottFitzgeraldD、WilliamFaulkner正確答案:【W(wǎng)illiamDeanHowells】6、問題：MarkTwain’spreferenceforhisownregionandpeopleattheforefrontofhisstoriesmadehimwellknownas“l(fā)ocalcolorist”,then___________becameauniquevariationofAmericanliteraryrealism.選項：A、LocalcolorismB、RomanticismC、RealismD、Transcendentalism正確答案:【Localcolorism】7、問題：Asagenre,naturalismemphasized______________andenvironmentasimportantdeterminingforcesshapingindividualizedcharacters,whowerepresentedinspecialanddetailedcircumstances.(heredity)選項：A、religionB、contextC、heredityD、evolution正確答案:【heredity】8、問題：Themostrecognizableliterarymovementthatgaverisetothe20thcenturymodernAmericanliterature,orthesecondAmericanRenaissance,isthe______________movement.選項：A、expatriateB、revolutionaryC、HarlemD、noble正確答案:【expatriate】9、問題：ThoughthesceneofAmericandramawasnotsopromisingasfictionandpoetry,playwrightslikeEugeneO’Neill,ArthurMillerand______________receivedworldwiderecognitionandweretoholdthecentralpositioninAmericandramatilltoday.選項：A、TennesseeWilliamsB、WilliamFaulknerC、WilliamSydneyPorterD、JackLondon正確答案:【TennesseeWilliams】10、問題：Thedefiningformalcharacteristicsofthemodernisticworksarediscontinuityand_______________.選項：A、defamiliarizationB、fragmentationC、streamofconsciousnessD、meaninglessness正確答案:【fragmentation】Achievementtest121、問題：InEmerson’sfableofOneMan,manwasoriginallyunifiedwithinandcapableofperformingalllabors,butlaterthelaborsaredivided,andmanisatlastreducedtoathing.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：ForEmersoninhisreallife,thislossofunitytakestheformofadoubleconsciousness:thegoodpartofiturgeshimtoleavetheministry,whereastheotherpartisworkingtoaccommodatehimselftotheoutsideinstitutions.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Emerson’sTranscendentalismisproposedtosolvethislossofunity.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：Intheessay“Self-Reliance”,Emersonurgesmantorelyonhis“self”:“Trustthyself:everyheartvibratestothatironstring.”Here,“thyself”referstothatpublicpartofthemind.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Emerson’swritingstyleismodeledonlyonthepolarityinnature.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】Achievementtest131、問題：ThesameNewEnglandthatnurturedthehopefulvisionsof____alsogavebirthtotheblackvisionsofNathanielHawthorne.選項：A、TranscendentalistsB、RomanticsC、ReformistsD、Realists正確答案:【Transcendentalists】2、問題：TounderstandNathanielHawthorne’sworkswehavetoknowtheveryinfluenceof____onhimandhowherelatedhimselftothistraditioninhisfictionalworld.選項：A、AsceticismB、PuritanismC、CatholicismD、Expressionism正確答案:【Puritanism】3、問題：WhichoneofthefollowingworkswasNOTwrittenbyNathanielHawthorne?____選項：A、TheBirthmarkB、TheHouseoftheSevenGablesC、MobyDickD、YoungGoodmanBrown正確答案:【MobyDick】4、問題：____isthemaincharacterofTheScarletLetter,ayoungmarriedwomanwhohasborneanillegitimatechildnamedPearlwhilelivingawayfromherhusbandinavillageinPuritanNewEnglandinthelate17thcentury.選項：A、CatherineEarnshawB、ElizabethBennetC、HesterPrynneD、SophiaPeabody正確答案:【HesterPrynne】5、問題：HawthornecreatesastrongfemaleprotagonistinthenovelTheScarletLetter,whosharesthesameNewEnglandTranscendentalistqualitiesthatEmersonextolledinhisfamousessay____.選項：A、TheAmericanScholarB、NatureC、RoomofOne’sOwnD、Self-Reliance正確答案:【Self-Reliance】6、填空題：OnthefourthofJuly1804,in__________Massachusetts,NathanielHawthornewasbornintoaprominentPuritanfamily.正確答案:【Salem】7、填空題：IntheageofHawthorne,though_____________wasnolongersostrongaforceinNewEngland,itsinfluenceonthelivesandthoughtsofAmericanswasfar-reaching.正確答案:【Puritanism】8、填空題：Hawthorne’sportraitofthePuritans,especiallyin______________,hasprobablyinfluencedourimpressionofPuritanismmorethananyotherAmericanliterarywork.正確答案:【TheScarletLetter】9、填空題：InHawthorne’sworksEmerson’sdoctrinesof__________andThoreau’sappreciationofnaturecanbeeasilyfound.正確答案:【individualism】10、填空題：Hawthorne’shighrankamongAmericanfictionwritersistheresultofhisambivalentattitudetowardPuritanism,hismasteryofallegoryand_____________,andmoreimportantly,hisgreatmoralinsightintohumanbeingsseldomequaledbyanyAmericanwriter.正確答案:【symbolism】Achievementtest141、問題：ThoreauisrememberedforhisexperimentinintentionallivingatWaldenPond.Thefactthathelivedalone,andthefactthatheearnedhislivingbyhishandsbothindicatehewaspracticingEmerson’sdoctrineofSelf-Reliance.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：Waldenasanaturebookhasbeenpraisedforitspleasantandtruthfuldescriptionofnature.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Waldenisalsoawell-constructedworkofartwiththeyearasaunifyingdevice.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：Waldencanonlybereadasanaturebook,asaworkofdeliberateliteraryart,andasaspiritualguidebook.Therearenootherwaysofreadingit.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】5、問題：ForThoreau,natureaboundswithspiritualtruthsthatcanbeappliedtohumanlife.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Achievementtest151、問題：MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis____.選項：A、internationalthemeB、waste-landimageryC、localcolorD、symbolism正確答案:【localcolor】2、問題：ThefirstAmericanwriteroflocalcolortoachievewidepopularityinthe1860swas____.選項：A、MarkTwainB、BretHarteC、BeecherStoweD、O’Henry正確答案:【MarkTwain】3、問題：WithHowell