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遂寧市高2018級(jí)第一次診斷性考試英語本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題,第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。.第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Athome.C.Inashop.2.WhatwillJackdothisSundayevening?A.etoseeSusan.B.AttendMark'sparty.C.Seeoffhisfriend.3.WhatdoesDaveenjoydoing?A.Collectingmagazines.B.Readingmagazines.C.LearningChinese.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Atravel.C.ATshirt.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.7.Wheredoesthemanchoosetogo?A.TotheMediterranean.B.TotheCaribbean.C.ToTunisia.聽第7段材料,回答第89題。Whattimedoestheboytakeabreakintheafternoon?A.At1:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Buysomeuniforms.B.Gototheboy'sschool.C.Choosewhichsubjecttolearn.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.12.WhatisShelleylike?A.She'sserious.B.She'sconsiderate.C.She'srelaxed.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'sanewflatmate.B.He'sanItalianpainter.C.He'saparttimecleaner.14.Whereisthewoman'ssisternow?A.InSydney.B.InOxford.C.InRome.15.Whogavethehattotheman?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.16.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.HewenttoSouthAfrica.B.Hereceivedabirthdaygift.C.HeboughtamaskforAlice.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howmanypeoplesurvivedthehugewave?A.3.B.7.C.9.18.Howdidtheschoolheadmistresshelpthechildrenregaintheirconfidence?A.Byaskingthemtogobacktoschool.B.Bydiscussingwhattodointhefuture.C.Byintroducingvoluntaryworktothem.19.Whatdidthechildrendecidetorebuild?A.Theirownhouses.B.'Theirschoolgarden.C.'Theirschoollibrary.20.Whatis"TheAlertRabbit"?A.Alifesavingbag.B.Anameofanaturaldisaster.C.Astoryondealingwithadisaster.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWPPuppetPopUpStudioItisamonthlypuppet(木偶)makingandperformingworkshopofferedonthethirdSaturdayofeachmonthatdifferentplacesinCalgary.Theworkshopsaresuitableforpeoplewithdifferentskilllevelsandencourageallfamilymembers,youngstersandelderstocreateartanddramatogether,withadifferentthemeeachmonth.Butfor2020,wecan'tgettogetherforfun,andyoucanenjoyitonline.MichaelsKids'ClubLetyourkidsexploretheirartcreativityhere.Kids3andupcanenjoyaquickprojectandtakehomeafinishedmasterpiece.Signuponline,orjustdropin.Only$3perchildreserves30minutesforyourcreativekid.Theprojectstartseveryhalfhourbetween10amand11:30amonSaturdaymornings.ContemporaryCalgaryItisanartgalleryandcontemporaryartmuseum.Peoplecanenjoytheartofourtimesthroughexhibitions,speeches,andeducationprogramshere.Itisopenfrom9amto6pmonweekdaysandclosesat10pmonweekends.Kidsunder12yearsoldarefree.LeightonArtCentreItisfulloffinecrafts(工藝品)andartworkbylocalartists,whereyoufindtrulyuniquegiftsforyourlovedones,For2020,itisstayinguntilDecember20thtogivevisitorsmoreopportunitiestoeinperson,whilestillmakingsureofsocialdistancinginthehouse.Toavoidthechanceofhavingtolineupoutside,purchasea$10ticketinadvancefora910amshoppingtimeonSaturdayorSundaymorning.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWPPuppetPopUpStudio?A.It'sopentopeopleofallskilllevels.B.Itsworksareexhibitedforamonth.C.Ithasadifferentthemeeveryyear.D.Itsactivitiesbegineveryhalfhour.22.WherewillMr.Smithgoifhewantstobuyaspecialpresentforhiskids?A.MichaelsKids'Club.B.LeightonArtCentre.C.ContemporaryCalgary.D.WPPuppetPopUpStudio.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.TheyareallopenonSundays.B.Theyorganizeactivitiesoffline.C.Theyareallfreeforchildren.D.Theyarerelatedtoartactivities.BMagawawasborninTanzaniain2014,andhe'salittlebiggerthannormalrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe"HeroRat"programrunbyagroupcalledAPOPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,there'slittledangerthattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.FromayoungagehewastrainedtosniffoutTNT(炸藥).Thetrainingnormallytakesaboutayear.Magawa'smainjobistosniffoutatrickierkindofbomb,knownasaminewhichishidden,usuallyunderground.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,minesweremonduringlongperiodsofcivilwarbetween1975and1988.Duringthattime,around5millionmineswereplantedinthecountry.AbouthalfofCambodia'sminefieldshaven'tyetbeencleared.Since1979,thesemineshavekilledorinjuredover64,000people.Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,whichhecarefullygoesover,sectionbysection.Magawa'smaster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrossthefieldonaleash(繩子).WhenMagawafindsamine,hescratchesatthedirtaboveit,wigwaggingthathe'sfoundsomething.Becausetheratsworkbysniffing,they'reveryfast.ItonlytakesMagawa30minutestosearchanareaasbigasatenniscourt.Ahumandoingthesamejobwouldtakefourdays.MalensaysthatMagawaandhiscolleaguesareveryconfidentinthefield.Heworksquicklyandiseasilyabletomakedecisionsaboutwhethersomethingisadangerornot.MagawaisthestarsnifferoftheHeroRatprogram.He'sfound39landminesand28bombsthatweredroppedfromplanes,butneverexploded.TohonorMagawa,thePDSAmadeaspecialgoldawardthatwassmallenoughforMagawatowear.24.WhatmadeMagawajoininthe"HeroRat"program?A.Hisbeneficialbirthplace.B.Hisgreatachievements.C.Hisstricttraining.D.Hisbeinglightinweight.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword.wigwagging"meaninparagraph3?A.Signaling.B.Pretending.C.Remembering.D.Accepting.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMagawawhenheisworking?A.Hefindsaminefieldffectively.B.Hemakesaccuratejudgments.C.Hehasotherratsactconfidently.D.Hespendslesstimediggingmines.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Adiary.CLongago,writingwasdoneonparchmentsthin,driedanimalskinsspeciallypreparedforwriting.Buttheparchmentwasn'teasytomakeanditwasn'tcheap.Then,ancientpeopleremovedtheoriginalwritingfromaparchmentandthenuseditagainforanotherpieceofwriting.That'swhatcreatesapalimpsest.Thewritingremovedfromtheparchmentcan'tbeseendirectly.Generally,findinghiddenwritingonveryolddocumentsissounusual,butforscientists,itisjusttheoppositebecausetheyhavelearnedwaystousespeciallightingtodiscoverit.Foryoungcollegestudents,doingthisisadifferentmatter.Lastyear,somestudentsattheRochesterInstituteofTechnology(RIT)tookpartinaclassthatbroughttogethermanystudentsfromdifferentareastodoaprojectasagroup,whichwastobuildaspecialcamerasystemthatcouldtakepicturesbyusingdifferentkindsoflight.Butjustasthestudentswerefinishinguptheirprojecttogether,COVIDl9hitandthestudentscouldnolongerworkontheprojectinperson.Instead,theybrokeintosmallergroupstotrytofinishpartsoftheprojectremotely.Althoughtheymetmanytoughproblems,theymunicated,sometimesfiercely,witheachothertimelyonlinetosettlethem.Overthesummer,theygotspecialpermissiontocontinueworkingonthecamerasystem,andtheymanagedtofinishit.Thentheyborrowedseveraloldparchmentsfromthecollectionattheschool'sCaryGraphicArtsCollection.Whentheyputoneofthepagesundertheircamerasystemwithultraviolet(UV)light(紫外銭),thehiddenwritingappearedsuddenly.Thestudentsareevenmoreexcitedbecauseeventhoughtheparchmentisnolongerpartofabook,thestudentsknowwhere29otherpagesfromthesamebookare.Theyhopethatthese,too,willhavehiddenwriting.28.Whydidancientpeopleremovetheoldwritingfromaparchment?A.Toreusetheparchment.B.Tocorrectthewordsonit.C.Toseethehiddenwriting.D.Tosellitatahigherprice.29.Whatdoscientiststhinkoftheirdiscoveryofhiddenwritingonolddocuments?A.It'ssurprising.B.It'sunexpected.C.It'smon.D.It'screative.30.How'stherelationshipamongthemembersoftheproject?A.Uneasy.B.Cooperative.C.petitive.D.Casual.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Students'findinghiddenwriting.B.Scientists'preservingparchments.C.Theprotectionofolddocuments.D.Aspecialcamerasystem.DFabienCousteauisthegrandsonofJacquesCousteau,anoceanscientistwhobroughtthewondersoftheseatotheattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.JacquesCousteauhelpedinventtheAquaLung(水肺),nowusedbydiverseverywhere.FabienCousteauhasfollowedasimilarpath,exploringtheseaasascientistandworkingtoprotecttheoceans.Oceanscovermorethan70%ofourplanet.NOAAsayswehavecreatedmapsoflessthan20%oftheworld'soceans,andonly5%havebeenexplored.Spaceseemstohavegottenmuchmoreattention,eventhoughit'sfartheraway.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)hasbeenaroundformorethan20years,andmorepeoplehavegonetothemoonthanhavegonetothedeepestpointintheocean."Theoceanisourlifesupportsystem.Itistheveryreasonwhyweexistinthefirstplace,'Fabiensays.Butthoughtheoceanisallaroundus,studyingitisachallenge.Diversarelimitedinhowfardowntheycangoandhowlongtheycanstaybelow.Returningtothesurfacecanbedangerous.FabienhasannouncedaplantobuildalargeresearchstationundertheoceannamedProteus,whichisdesignedtodealwithmanyofthoseproblems.Thepowerforthestationisexpectedtoefromsolarenergyandthemovementoftheocean.Fabiensaysthattheresearchbasewon'tjustbeusedtostudyandhelpprotectthesea,butalsotoresearchnewwaysofcreatingenergy,andperhapsevensearchingfornewmedicines.Proteusisalsoexpectedtohavethefirstunderwatergreenhouseintheworld,sothatthelabwillbeabletogrowsomeofitsownfood.LiketheISS,Proteusisdesignedsothatitcangrowinthefuture,asscientistsdecidetoaddnewsectionsorequipmenttothestation.Fabienhopestohavethelabpletedandreadytouseby2023.32.WhatdoweknowaboutFabienCousteau?A.He'sdoingwhatJacquesoncedid.B.HetookpartintheworkintheISS.C.Hebuiltanundersealaboratory.D.HehelpedinventtheAquaLung.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph2?A.Toshowtheworld'soceansarevast.B.Toproveoceansandspacearevital.C.Toadvisepeopletoprotectoceans.D.Totellwhyoceansneedexploring.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeProteus?A.Environmentfriendly.B.Watersaving.C.Expensive.D.Risky.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fabien'sOceanResearchAchievementsB.Proteus:ResearchLabGrowingGraduallyC.Proteus:PlanforUnderwaterVersionofISSD.Fabien'sDreamaboutPromotinghisStation第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多Everyonewantstobehappy,butformanyofus,thepathtocontentmentisn'talwaysclear.Happinessisn'tapassivestate.36Ifyou'rereadytostartbeingamorejoyfulversionofyourself,herearesomehabitsthatwillhelpyougetthere.Practicegratitude(感激).Thinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethatyouappreciateandstartwritingthemdownonceaday.Itcanbeonethingormany.Thechoiceisyours!37Spendtimewithpeoplewhobringyoujoy.Maketimeforthefriendsandfamilymemberswhocelebrateyouracplishmentsandsupportyouduringhardtimes._38Whenyou'remeetingnewpeople,sticktotheoneswhoarefullofhappiness,whichwillincreaseyourhappiness.39There'snothinglikethefeelingofachievingyourdreams.Therefore,thinkaboutwhatyouwantoutoflife,largeandsmall,andgettoworkonmakingithappen!Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidenceandselfworth,butitwillalsogiveyouasenseofpurpose!Giveoptimismatry.40Forexample,whenyoustarttogetstressed,thinkaboutsomethinggoodfromyourdaytobalanceoutthenegativeemotions(負(fù)面情緒).Optimistsmakeachoicetofocusonthegoodintheirlifeinsteadofonthebad.Inoneword,happinessisveryattainable.Itjusttakessomepractice!A.Setandmeetgoals.B.Spendyourtimethinkingaboutthepastorfuture.C.Eitherway,thiswillbringyourmindtothepositive.D.Itiseasytogetstressedwhenyouarealwaysonthego.E.Itissomethingwehavetoworktowardeachandeveryday!F.Dorememberthattheseareyourmostvaluablerelationships!G.Therearemanywaystotrainyourmindtolookonthebrightside.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LoidaGuillenStrongcouldn'tbeprouderofhermomMercedes,whohasalwaysputherfamilyfirst.GrowingupintheDominicanRepublic,Mercedeswantedtobeea41.Butwhenherfatherdied,shemustmakea4243thelatter.Asanadult,Mercedes44herdreamonceagaintoraiseLoidaandherbrother.TheirfamilyeventuallymovedtoAmerica,whereMercedeswastednoopportunityto45theimportanceofagoodeducation.Shemayhave46toleaveschool,butshewantedmoreforherkids.Thankstohermom's47,Loidagrewuptobeeadoctor,whichwashermom'schildhooddream.After48for10yearsandsavingsomemoney,shethoughtitwasher49tomakehermomproud!50,shebegantostudyforadoctor'sdegree.ButLoida51tokeepitasecretfromhermomfornearlythreeyears!52,onAugustl,2020,thetimecameto53hermom.Loidacalledhermother,_54thatshewasillintheUniversityofCentralFlorida'sCollegeofNursing.WhenMercedesrushedinside55andsawLoidastandinginacapandgown(長(zhǎng)袍).Afterlearningthe56,theexcitedmomfelltoherknees.Thatwasa57forLoidaandherself!Loidatoldher,"Itisyouthat58mepletemydream.Iwantyoutoknowthatyour59sacrificeisnotinvain."Let'ssendLoidaandMercedesour60!They'vebothworkedsohardtomakethisdreametrue!41.A.doctor B.teacher C.merchant D.politician42.A.wrong B.possible C.quick D.difficult43.A.created B.chose. C.learnt D.lost44.A.searchedfor B.gaveaway C.putaside D.pickedout45.A.ignore B.remember C.stress D.evaluate46.A.had B.expected C.happened D.agreed47.A.influence B.success C.background D.challenge48.A.waiting B.studying C.working D.resting49.A.chance B.turn C.curiosity D.interest50.A.Still B.Even C.Again D.Then51.A.hesitated B.decided C.failed D.promised52.A.Quickly B.Naturally C.Finally D.Temporarily53.A.meet B.surprise C.support D.attract54.A.lying B.responding C.repeating D.Predicting55.A.bymistake B.bychance C.intheend D.inahurry56.A.truth B.growth C.faith D.strength57.A.memory B.habit C.dream D.fact58.A.arranged B.meant C.proved D.helped60.A.explanations B.messages C.gifts D.congratulations第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,everyfamilyproduceselectronicrubbish(erubbish)61oldTVorputerprinter,oranoutofdatemobilephonewenolongerneed.Butwhenwethrowtheseeverydaythingsaway,notmanyof62(we)knowwheretheseobjectsgo.Thereporter,PeterEssick,decided63(follow)thiserubbishtoseveraldifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Later,EssickfoundalotoferubbishhadgonetoGhana,64hesawmountainsofoldputers.Inthelocalmarkets,he65(discover)thesellersresellsomeoftheputers,andofcoursemostofthemdon'twork.Theyrecyclethebrokenputersbymelting(融化)thepartsinside.Thesepartshave

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