安徽省滁州市第五中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省滁州市第五中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ForatopstudentinJiangsuRugaoMiddleSchool,choosingauniversity,oneheisqualifiedforandalsohelikes,isreallya_______,thoughit’smorethan150daysawayfromthefinal.A.Herculeantask

B.Danielinthelion’sden

C.catch-22

D.JekyllandHydething參考答案：C2.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely

theywouldgetintouch.A.meant

B.meaning

C.beingmeant

D.havingmeant參考答案：B3.Ifeelsurethat____qualificationabilityandexperienceyouaresuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.bymeansof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略4.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D5.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。動詞ask和主語Philip之間是被動關系，而且此動作已經(jīng)完成，所以選B項asked。Whenasked="When"hewasasked。句意：當被問到對教學這個工作怎么看待時，菲利普說他覺得這項工作又有趣又值得。6.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略7.----YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoUSAforfurtherstudy----_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.A.Nevermind.

B.Well,Ioughtto.

C.Idon’tknowyet.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：B略8.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：A9.______thesatellitelaunchdrawingnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While參考答案：C略10.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittlemen.A.under

B.with

C.on

D.by參考答案：D解析：by…“通過….的方式”11.---I______yourmobilenumber;otherwiseIwouldhaverungyouwhileatLondon．---Oh,I’dratheryou_______me．A．didn’tknow;hadrung

B．hadn’tknown;wouldringC．don’tknow;rang

D．haven’tknown;willring參考答案：A12.Oldpeoplearemore_____tosufferfromhighbloodpressurethanyoungpeople.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A13.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._______?---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Whyso

C.Needhelp

D.Anythingelse參考答案：C31.––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.

A.couldhaveborrowed

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.mightborrow參考答案：A略15.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C略16.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary2．resign

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses3．goods

A．cool

B．look

C．foolish

D．food4．climbed

A．stayed

B．limited

C．reached

D．cooked5．northern

A．faith

B．wealth

C.bathe

D．length參考答案：1-5CDBAC17.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Procrastination(拖延癥)TechSupportChoosingbetweenimmediatesatisfactionandfuturebenefitcaneasilyleadtoshortsighteddecisions:WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym,forexample,orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.___46___Toguideindividualstowardgreatestchoices,FalkLieder,acognitive(認知)scientist,andhiscolleaguesdesignedadigitaltoolcalleda“cognitiveprosthesis.”Itusesartificialintelligencetomatchadecision’simmediaterewardwithitslong-termworthaftermakingato-dolist.Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms(算法)thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks,anindividual’sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.____47____Ithelpstoencouragethatpersontocompletethemall.Theideawastoturnthechallengingprojectsthatpeoplepursueintherealworldintoagamelikeenvironment.“Thepointsystemgivespeopleachievablegoalsthatsignalthatthey’remakingprogress.”Liedersays.___48___Theresults,publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior,revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter,fasterdecisionsandprocrastinateless—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.Inoneexperiment,inwhichtheresearcherspresented120participantswithalistofseveralwritingassignments.____49____However,theratewasonly56percentforthosenotusingit.Liedersaysoneofthecurrenttool’slimitationsisthatitcanhandleonlyshortto-dolists.___50___Atthesametime,theyareworkingwithacompanycalledComplicetointegratethetoolintoanexistingto-dolistapp.Theresearchersalsoplantorunfieldexperimentstoseehowwelltheircognitiveprosthesissucceedintherealworld.A.Peopleoftenstruggletodowhat’sbestfortheminthelongrun.B.Theteamtestedthistoolinaseriesofexperimentswithhumansubjects.C.Thesystemthenassignsrewardpointstoeachtaskinawaythatiscustomized.D.Andnow,heandhisteamaretryingtodevelopitupforalargernumberoftasks.E.Theyfoundthat85percentofindividualswhousedthetoolcompletedalltheirtasks.F.Astudywasconductedtofindawaytohelppeopleincreasetheirdecision-makingability.G.Thistoolisaconvincingdemonstrationthatprocrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.參考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.E

50.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章中介紹了一種人工智能支持系統(tǒng)能幫助人們做出更好、更快的決策，減少拖延，使得他們更有可能完成任務?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym,forexample,orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.（看電視而不是去健身房，或者通過社交媒體而不是從事一個有挑戰(zhàn)性的項目）可知，A選項能承接上文內容，從長遠來看，人們更愿意選擇對自己最好的事情去做，故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms(算法)thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks,anindividual’sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.（研究人員開發(fā)了一套模型和算法，這些模型和算法考慮了各種因素，比如任務列表、個人不愿做的事情以及可用的時間）可知，C選項（然后系統(tǒng)以自定義的方式為每個任務分配獎勵點）承接上文內容，then說明了時間順序，選項中的task和前文的tasks相呼應，rewardpoints（獎勵點）有助于鼓勵人們完成任務。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Theresults,publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior,revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter,fasterdecisionsandprocrastinateless—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.（今年8月發(fā)表在《自然-人類行為》(NatureHumanBehavior)雜志網(wǎng)絡版上的研究結果顯示，人工智能支持系統(tǒng)幫助人們做出更好、更快的決策，減少了拖延，而且還讓他們更有可能完成所有分配的任務）句中的theresults的結果是特指的，可推知B選項（這個團隊在一系列的人體實驗中測試了這個工具并得出結果）中可承接下文內容，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，E選項中的they指代前文的researchers，且選項中tasks和前文assignments相呼應，選項中whousedthetool和下文的thosenotusingit相呼應，且語義（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)85%使用該工具的人完成了所有的任務）承接上下文，故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，D選項中的he指代前文的Lieder，且選項中alargernumberoftasks和shortto-dolists相呼應，且語義（現(xiàn)在，他和他的團隊正在努力開發(fā)更多的任務）承接上下文，故選D。【點睛】單詞復現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的大題技巧之一，單詞復現(xiàn)有兩種形式：一種選項和原文中的某些詞相同或互為詞根詞綴的形式，一種是選項和原文中的某些詞或詞組以同義詞或詞組的形式。比如第2題，選項中和前文中是原詞復現(xiàn)，屬于第一種形式；第4題，選項中tasks和前文assignments相呼應，選項中whousedthetool和下文的thosenotusingit相呼應，屬于第二種形式。三、閱讀理解19.CaptainHenry,a98-year-oldAmericanretiredfisherman,hasbecomeafirst-timeauthor,havingwrittenandpublishedhisautobiographyinaFisherman’sLanguageafterlearningtoreadattheageof91.Mr.Henryspentmostofhislifewithoutevenhisclosestfamilymembersknowinghewasilliterate(不識字的).Forcedtoquitschoolinthethirdgradetotakeoddjobs,hekeptthesecretclosetohischest,onlytellinghislatewife.Henry’sgranddaughter,Marlisa,toldreportershowheusedtricks,likewaitingforotherstoorderatrestaurantsfirst,toavoidtheissue.Afamilydisputeinhisnineties,shesaid,arousedhisdesireforeducation.“Hesignedadocumenthecouldnotreadaboutwherehewasgoingtolive,”Marlisasaid.Startingwithhisname,heeventuallymovedontotheABC’sandchildren’sbooks.Heputthemdownsincehiswifefellill.Afterthetragiclossofhiswife,hewentbacktoreadingandbegantologhislife.Hewroteabouthisfamily’svoyagefromPortugaltotheUS,howhewentontocaptainaboat,andhismanyjourneysatsea.Hislifestorieshavebecomesopopularthatnearly800copiesweresoldinthefirsttwoweeksafterthebook’srelease.OnethousandmorehavebeenprintedasrequestsforthebookfloodinasfarasGermany.AndnowevenHollywoodproducershaveapproachedMr.Henryaboutbuyingtherightstohislifestoriesforabigscreenadaptation.Thefamilyalsonowhasabookagentandadealintheworkstopublishasecondedition.Meanwhile,thefamilysaystheyarereconnectingandcloserthaneverasaresultofHenry’slate-lifeefforts.“Everyonehasastory,anditteachesthatwhenyou’redown,nevergiveup.”Marlisasaid.8.WhendidHenrybeginwritinghislifestory?A.Afterhiswifepassedaway.B.Beforehiswifepassedaway.C.Whenhewasattheageof91.D.Afterheretiredfromwork.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Henrydidn’tlovehiswife.B.AHollywoodproducerwishestomakeamovieoutofHenry’sbook.C.Henrybeganhisreadingwithsomefamousnovels.D.Henry’sbookwaswell-receivedbyAmericansandhemadealotofmoney.10.HowdidHenry’sfamilybenefitfromthe2ndedition?A.ThefamilygotknownintheUS.B.HisfamilymovedfromPortugaltotheUS.C.Thefamilytieswererebuiltandstrengthened.D.Hisfamilyspreadabroad.11.WhatmessagecanHenry’sstorygiveus?A.Writingcanmakepeoplerich.B.Apersonshouldwritehisstory.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C文章介紹了亨利做為一名老漁夫，他91歲才開始學習寫字，在妻子去世后寫作，他的自傳書成了暢銷書，我們可以得到啟發(fā)：活到老學到老。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterthetragiclossofhiswife,hewentbac