高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions-教材市賽課公開課一等獎

1/45先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉之二十九：動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語1.Hehurriedtotheairportonlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.他慌忙趕到機(jī)場，卻被通知那位電影明星已經(jīng)離開了。2.Itorethebox，onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)覺有些零件不見了。2/453.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，onlytolearnthattheywerefired.

他們上氣不接下氣地趕到企業(yè)，結(jié)果卻得知他們被辭退了。4.Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.

他回家后結(jié)果卻得知女兒剛才訂婚了。5.Hewenttoswimintherivernearby，nevertocomebackagain.

他去附近河里游泳，結(jié)果再也沒有回來。6.Shepushedthedooropen，onlytofindherfriendslookingather.

她推開了門，結(jié)果發(fā)覺她朋友正在看著她。3/451.我們抵達(dá)車站，結(jié)果卻被通知火車已離開了。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.他急忙忙忙地趕往劇院，結(jié)果被通知票已賣完。3.她回到家，才發(fā)覺家里沒有一個人。Wegottothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.Hehurriedtothetheatre,onlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.Shereturnedonlytofindthatnoonewasathome.4/45Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________vi.&vt.顯示……差異；使……有所不一樣；區(qū)分2.____________n.產(chǎn)品3.____________adj.實際；實踐；實用distinguishproductpractical5/454.____________adj.被動；消極；被動語態(tài)5.____________vt.抓住；捉??；奪6.____________vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)passiveseizebear6/45二、閱讀單詞1.patentn.__________________2.validadj.________________3.ripeadj.________________4.dialvt.________________5.rainfalln.________________6.stableadj.______________________7.competencen.__________________專利證書；專利權(quán)有效；確鑿熟；成熟撥(電話)降雨穩(wěn)固；穩(wěn)定；安定能力；勝利；本事7/45三、拓展單詞1.________adj.寬大；仁慈；慈悲→________n.寬大；仁慈

2.__________adj.便利；方便；就近→___________n.方便；便利→__________adv.便利地；方便地3.________n.小心；慎重→________adj.小心；慎重→_________adv.小心地；慎重地4.____________n.預(yù)料；期待；期望→________v.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為5.________adj.愉快；高興→________adv.高興地；愉快地mercifulmercyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpectmerrymerrily8/456.________adj.冰凍；嚴(yán)寒→________v.冰凍；嚴(yán)寒→________adj.冰凍；嚴(yán)寒7.______________n.判定；識別；身份證實→_________vt.區(qū)分；確認(rèn)(身份等)→________n.本人；身份8.________adj.清白；無罪；天真→________n.天真；清白9._________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)絡(luò)n.同伴；搭檔→__________n.社團(tuán)；協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想freezingfreezefrozenidentificationidentifyidentityinnocentinnocenceassociateassociation9/45[會積累]1.三個特殊名詞單復(fù)數(shù)①標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterion(單數(shù))，criteria(復(fù)數(shù))②媒體medium(單數(shù))，media(復(fù)數(shù))③細(xì)菌bacterium(單數(shù))，bacteria(復(fù)數(shù))10/452.含“rain”合成詞①rainwatern.雨水②raindropn.雨滴③rainfalln.降雨量④rainbown.彩虹⑤rainstormn.暴風(fēng)雨⑥r(nóng)ainforestn.雨林⑦raincoatn.雨衣11/453.“同伴”大會盟①partnern.搭檔；同伴；同伙②maten.(工人間)搭檔；同事③fellown.同伴④companyn.同伴；伴侶⑤companionn.同伴；陪同⑥associaten.同事；搭檔12/45[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyaskedhertobe________(mercy)totheprisoners.2.Somescientists________smokingwithcancer，becausesmokinghasaclose___________withlungcancer.(associate)3.Thedogwagged(搖)itstailin________________ofabonebutwas_____________togoout.(expectation)4.Itwasso________thatthecoldweather______________thelake.AndIwasabsolutely________.(freeze)mercifulassociateassociationexpectationexpectedfreezingfrozefrozen13/455.YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitis__________，thatis，athis____________.Hishouseis____________nearthebusstop.(convenient)6.Heisa________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith________.Youshouldgetonwithhim____________.(caution)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiously14/45Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________給……打電話；使想起2.________________

偶然；有時3.__________________開始；著手4.________________快速把手伸入；一心投入5.________________開始(做)callupnowandthensetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)15/456.hangon______________________7.outoforder___________________8.getthrough_______________________________________________9.ringback_____________10.ringoff________________不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障設(shè)法聯(lián)絡(luò)上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；經(jīng)過；度過回復(fù)電話掛斷電話16/45[會積累]1.“有時”詞匯全接觸①nowandthen偶然；有時②nowandagain不時；時而③fromtimetotime不時

④sometimes有時⑤occasionally偶然17/452.“v.＋into”結(jié)構(gòu)短語薈萃①diveinto快速把手伸入；一心投入②burstinto突然闖進(jìn)③runinto撞上；偶然遇見④lookinto往里看；調(diào)查⑤knockinto撞上⑥breakinto破門而入18/45[會應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto____________manyhardshipsandsurvive.2.Ifyou____________forawhile，IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.3.Thebeggar____________hispocketandtookoutseveralcoins.4.Havingmadeuphismind，he____________carryingouttheplan.5.Myclockwas____________andwokemeupat3o’clockthismorning.getthroughhangondivedintosetaboutoutoforder19/456.ThemomentIgothome，I____________todomyhomework.7.Someone____________fromdowntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive.8.TheteacherwasangrywithTombecausehelookedoutofthewindow____________.setoutcalledupnowandthen20/45Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句且位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。[教材原句]

Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有取得了認(rèn)證，你才能夠說是一個真正創(chuàng)造者。[句型仿寫]

OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionforthesecondtime_________________________________.只有在瑪麗把作文讀了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼寫錯誤。didshenoticethespellingmistake21/45句型公式2：everytime引導(dǎo)是一個時間狀語從句，意為“每當(dāng)……”，相當(dāng)于whenever。[教材原句]

Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.當(dāng)每一次你這么做時候，你一定會發(fā)覺你從未見過東西。[句型仿寫]

InFranceyoushouldshakehands__________________________________.在法國，每次打招呼或告別時，你都要(與他人)握手。everytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye22/45句型公式3：“祈使句＋and＋陳說句”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]

Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不停探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)覺某種值得你思索東西占據(jù)著你頭腦。[句型仿寫]

__________________________________，andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.經(jīng)常找一些方法表彰你孩子們，你會發(fā)覺他們將會向你敞開心扉。Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften23/45Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅包括一個單詞增加、刪除或修改。Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountrysideinthephone，shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandtheyseemedtohavemadetheirhomeneartheirhouse.Thewriterfeltproudlyandconsidereditachanceforhertodistinguishherselfbyinventedsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnake.24/45Shehaddecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbeeasilycaught.However，herfirsttwoplanswasnotsuccessful.Asaresult，shehadtoattemptthethirdtime，whichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewasverydelightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea.25/4526/4527/45[核

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匯]1.distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……差異；使……有所不一樣；區(qū)分(1)distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/區(qū)分……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越；著名；出色bedistinguishedfor...因……而知名28/45①Herewasachanceformeto__________________byinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.(教材原句)這回我有機(jī)會來表現(xiàn)一下自己，我要創(chuàng)造某種仁慈東西，既能夠把蛇抓到而又不會傷害到它們。②Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandteachesustodistinguish________right________wrong.閱讀好書既能豐富我們知識又能教我們分辨是非。③Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyour____________(distinguish)achievements.老實地說，我真羨慕你卓越成就。distinguishmyselfbetweenanddistinguished29/452.bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育(1)can’tbeardoing/todosth不能忍受做某事can’tbearsb/(sb’s)doing/todosth不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keepsthinmind記住……bear/keepinmindthat...記住……30/45①Icannotbearhis____________(speak)tomeinthatrudemanner.我不能忍受他用那種粗魯方式跟我說話。②____________(bear)aheavyburden，shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.擔(dān)負(fù)重?fù)?dān)，她必須努力工作撫養(yǎng)孩子。③Mymotheroftenremindsmeto____________________failureisthemotherofsuccess.媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我要記住“失敗乃成功之母”。speakingBearingbear/keepinmindthat31/453.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)絡(luò)(1)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起beassociatedwith...和……相關(guān)associatewithsb與某人交往或打交道(2)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體inassociationwith...與……合作/合作32/45①Althoughheismostoften______________theinventionofthetelephone，hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.(教材原句)即使他一直以創(chuàng)造電話聞名于世，不過他確實是一個永不停息探索者，不停尋求著改進(jìn)人們生活質(zhì)量可行方法。②WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwin____________thetheoryofevolution.我們會自然地把達(dá)爾文名字與進(jìn)化論聯(lián)絡(luò)起來。③Weareworking________________alocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)，為無家可歸人籌款。associatedwithwithinassociationwith33/454.callup給……打電話；使……回想起callat造訪(某個地點)calloff取消；停頓callon/upon造訪(某人)；號召callfor需求；需要；去接(某人)callin邀請；請來34/45①WhenI________mymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(教材原句)我給鄉(xiāng)下媽媽打電話時，她非常煩惱。②Thesayingconcerningfriendship________oneunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.關(guān)于情誼這句諺語使我想起了去年我經(jīng)歷一件難忘事。③Theirtravelplan_____________becauseofthebadweather.因為天氣不好，他們旅行計劃取消了。calledupcallsupwascalledoff35/455.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)絡(luò)上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；經(jīng)過；度過；用完；耗盡[一詞多義]

寫出以下句中g(shù)etthrough含義①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.____________②Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.____________③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.____________④Luckily，hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.____________⑤Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.____________(設(shè)法)做完打通電話度過經(jīng)過用完36/45[重

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型]Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它，在它周圍探索，不知不覺中，你將有值得考慮一些東西占據(jù)你大腦。本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳說句”句式。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳說句”表示祈使句與后面句子是順承關(guān)系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳說句”相當(dāng)于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”。(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳說句”也有上述句式功效，名詞詞組中常含有more，another等詞。37/45①Learntounderstand，________youwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.(·重慶卷·滿分作文)學(xué)會了解，你就會遠(yuǎn)離滿是悲傷和失望世界。②____________________________，oryouwillfailintheexam.聽從老師提議，不然你考試就會不及格。③Morefinefood，________you’llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃好食品，你會越來越健康。andFollowyourteacher'sadviceand38/45[當(dāng)

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Manyworkerssaidtheycouldn’t________(忍受)thelonghours.2.Amarriageprovidesasafeand________(安定)homeforthehusbandandwife.3.Morethan100，000peoplediedperyearbecauseof________(被動)smoking.4.Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand________(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.bearstablepassiveseizing39/455.Leaveabasinofwateroutsidein________(嚴(yán)寒)weather，anditwillsoonbecoveredwithice.6.What________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))areusedforassessingastudent’sability?7.He’stooyoungto___________(區(qū)分)rightfromwrong，andneedsyourguidance.8.Thatgirl________(輕敲)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.9.Shehassucha(n)________(無辜)facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.10.Weallhavean__________(期待)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.freezingcriteriadistinguishtappedinnocentexpectation40/45Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Mysecretarywillcallyoutoarrangea__________(convenience)timetomeet.2.Tomwaslostinreadingthenovelsohedidn’thearhisname________(call).3.AssoonasIget________withmyworkI’lljoinyou.4.Yourlettercalls________thedayswhenweworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.5.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedher________herclassmates?6.Wemustalwaysbearinmind________Chinaisabigcountrywithahugepopulation.convenientcalledthroughupfromthat41/457.Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin__________(associate)withlocalartists.8.Whenyoucometoschool，pleasevisitmyofficeatyour___________(convenient).9.Theserviceoffersyoungpeople_________(practice)adviceonfindingajob.10.Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefiredisatthe________(merciful)ofherboss.associationconveniencepracticalmercy42/45Ⅲ.單句改錯1.CanyoutellmehowtomakemyselfunderstandbetterinmybrokenEnglish？______________