山西省忻州市第八中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析

山西省忻州市第八中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1..---Mary,doyoumindmywearingyournewLiningsportsshoes?

---_____,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido.

D.Comeon參考答案：C略2.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright參考答案：D3.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows參考答案：C4.---HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?---________．It’snothing．A．You’rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Withpleasure

D．That’sright參考答案：B5.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D6..Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough

參考答案：A略7.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A8.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A9.Afterthequarrel,Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseemed_____.

A.introuble

B.incase

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D10.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout參考答案：A11.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted參考答案：C12.Mycousins_____inXi’an.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive參考答案：A31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold參考答案：31.選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定詞組。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“責備某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“懲罰某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥責某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略14.Jackdoesn'tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.

A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D15.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours．（）A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)musing C．a(chǎn)muse D．toamuse參考答案：A．給圖片涂色將讓孩子開心的玩好幾個小時．本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞在此作使役動詞keep的補語，keepsb．+形容詞：形容詞是表示特征或狀態(tài)的詞，這樣用的基本含義就是"讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)"此句過去分詞amused是做形容詞．keepsbamused：讓某人保持開心高興的狀態(tài)故選A．keepsb．后的形容詞或者分詞都是賓語補足語1．keepsb．+形容詞：形容詞是表示特征或狀態(tài)的詞，這樣用的基本含義就是"讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)"，如：Keepmealone．讓我獨自呆一會兒．（保持單獨的狀態(tài)）Shecomfortedhimtokeephimcalm．她安慰他讓他保持冷靜．（保持平靜的狀態(tài)）2．keepsb．doingsth．：分詞doingsth．表示一種不停頓的動作，因此該短語意思是"讓某人不停頓地做某事"（順便糾正一下，這里的doing不是現(xiàn)在進行時，而是現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞只有和助動詞be一起使用用作謂語動詞時才叫做現(xiàn)在進行時），如：Mymotherkeptmedoingmyhomeworkforawholeday．我媽讓我做了一整天作業(yè)．Lethimbeandkeephimstayingintheroomforaprofoundself﹣questioning．別理他，就讓他呆在屋里進行深刻的反?。?6.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：正如報道的那樣，在過去的兩個月里這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)改善了許多。在本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導“正如在所寫的那樣”。故選C。17.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I'mafraidso參考答案：A二、新的題型18.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.___56___Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyhelpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.___57___Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.___58___However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon'treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforoveracentury,modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUSgovernmentstartedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects.___59___Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.___60___Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetasksthattheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsareoftentakenadvantageofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.A.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.C.Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.D.Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.F.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople'sinterest,experiencelevelorage.參考答案：56.F

57.B

58.C

59.G

60.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了到遙遠的地方旅行并且主動幫助有需要的人是旅游業(yè)的一個新趨勢，它被稱為公益旅行?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文的提示“travellingtofarawayplaces”，F(xiàn)項Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.（人們?nèi)テ渌麌衣眯?，學習語言，獲得新的經(jīng)歷。）能夠承接上文，并且下一句Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是理解這個世界最好的方式。）在語意上與F連貫，該句子中的they指代F選項中的people。故選F?！?7題詳解】下文提示“他們回國后與寄宿家庭保持聯(lián)系，許多人還會回訪?！背薪酉挛?，B項Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.（他們中的一些人與那里的人們建立了持久的聯(lián)系。）切題。該項中的bonds與下文的touch相吻合。故選B?！?8題詳解】上文提示“一些學生也把它看作是放學后的空檔年，而另一些學生只是想從工作中抽出時間來做些別的事情?！毕挛奶崾尽叭欢?，許多志愿游客并沒有看到志愿活動的事實真相。”承接上下文，C項Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（還有一些人感到無聊，只想冒險。）切題。該項承接上文，且與上文一起通過However構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?9題詳解】下文提示“他們有數(shù)百種不同類型的項目供30多個發(fā)展中國家的人們選擇?！背薪酉挛?，G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.（他們提供符合人們興趣、經(jīng)驗水平或年齡的志愿旅游。）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】該空位于段落首句。根據(jù)下文提示“他們說，如果人們真的想幫助那些需要幫助的人，在他們自己的社區(qū)里有很多這樣做的機會?！背薪酉挛?，A項Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.（并不是每個人都以積極的方式看待志愿旅游。）切題。故選A?！军c睛】做七選五時，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第3小題，C項Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（還有一些人感到無聊，只想冒險。）切題。該項承接上文，且與上文一起通過However構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Garlicisoneofthemostcommoncookingingredientsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericasusethisstrong-flavoredvegetable.Garlicissimilartootherbulb-shapedplants,includingonions,chives,leeksandscallions.Butgarlicisspecial.Forcenturies,peoplehaveusedgarlicnotonlyforcooking,butalsoformedicine.Medicinalgarlicthroughouttime.ResearchersattheMemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenterandCornellUniversitystudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandendurance.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGreeceategarlictoimprovetheirperformance.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptategarlic.Infact,thisisathemethroughoutearlyhistory--workerseatinggarlictoincreasetheirstrength.SomeresearchersinChinahavegonesofarastocallhydrogensulfidethekeytoalongerlife.__________________!Ina2007study,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamstudiedhowgarlicincreasedhydrogensulfideandhowthat,inturn,affectedredbloodcells.DavidKrausledthatstudy.In2013,scientistswerefinallyabletoseethisprocesshappen.ChemistsAlexanderLippertofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallasandVivianS.Lindiscoveredhowtoobservethisprocessinlivinghumancells.Theirdiscoveryhasopenedthedoortomoreresearchintothehealthbenefitsofgarlicandtheproductionofhydrogensulfideinthebody.Ina2015experimentatPennStateUniversity,researchersinjectedasolutionthatwouldcreatehydrogensulfideinthearmsofhealthyyoungadults.Theywantedtoseewhathydrogensulfidewoulddotoasmallareaofbloodvessels.Theinitialfindingsarethathydrogensulfidewidenedbloodvessels,whichthenincreasedtheflowofblood.Theseresearchersplantocontinuetheirresearch.TheypublishedtheirfindingsinTheJournalofPhysiology.Oldergarlicmaybeevenhealthier.Butlet’sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don’tthrowoutoldergarlicthathassprouted.Youmayhavethoughtthatgarlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothetrashbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistshavereportedintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistrythatthisoldergarlichasevenmorepropertiesthataregoodforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfoundithadhigherantioxidantactivitythanfresherbulbsofgarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic’shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitimmediately.Cutting,crushingormincinggarlicreleasesthehealthycompoundfoundinthevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootheringredientspreventsthereleaseofthishealthycompound.Socutorcrushormincethegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleminutes.So,arethereanydownsidestogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlicisgoodforusandgoodindishes--thatstrongsulfurodor--isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthat,too.Yetanotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleorlettuceaftereatinggarliccutsdownonthestronggarlicsmellonone’sbreath.63.According

to

the

passage,whichof

the

followingstatementsis

NOT

true?A.Garliccanbeusednotonlyforcooking,butalsoformedicine.B.Workerswouldeatgarlictoincreasetheirstrengthinthepast.C.Garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandshouldbethrowntothetrashbin.D.Heatingthegarlicoraddingittootheringredientswouldreducethehealthbenefitofgarlic.64.Whichsentencecouldbefilledintheblanks?A.Somanystudiesongarlic B.Medicinalgarlicthroughouttime C.Garlicissuchahealthyfood D.Studyaboutgarlic65.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext? A.Inapopularmagazine.

B.Inastorybook. C.Inabiologytextbook. D.Inahealthreport.參考答案：63-65.CAD【文章大意】這是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹多吃大蒜可以長壽。63.C

推理判斷題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】Oldergarlicmaybeevenhealthier:Butlet’sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don’tthrowoutoldergarlicthathassprouted.Youmayhavethoughtthatgarlicgrowinglightgreensproutswaspastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothetrashbin.【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知：科學家在《農(nóng)業(yè)與食品化學》雜志上報道說，這種較老的大蒜比新鮮大蒜更有利于我們的身體。當研究人員測試了大蒜發(fā)芽了五天，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它比新鮮大蒜的抗氧化活性較高。故C項錯誤。64.A

段落大意題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】