河南省平頂山市舞鋼第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省平頂山市舞鋼第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto[來源參考答案：A2.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisonsbymistake,they________gotohospitalwithoutdelay.A.would

B.can

C.may

D.must參考答案：D3.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathehad______thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;lay D.lay;lied;laid參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩對我撒謊說他把書放在書架上了。lie

“撒謊”時，過去式lied，過去分詞lied，現(xiàn)在分詞lying；如果lie意為“躺”時，過去式lay，過去分詞lain，現(xiàn)在分詞lying。lay意為“放置，產(chǎn)蛋”，其過去式是laid，過去分詞laid，現(xiàn)在分詞laying。本句中的第一個空“__ontheground”在句中做主語theboy的后置定語，二者是主動關(guān)系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。第二個空是謂語動詞lie(說謊)，根據(jù)語境可知，本句敘述的是過去的事，要用一般過去時，此空格用動詞的過去時，要填lied。第三個空是賓語從句的謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時的一部分，根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指把書本“放置”在書架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用過去完成時，即用lay的過去分詞，即laid。綜合可知，本題選B。4.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren，wishingthemtobesuccessful．（）A．a(chǎn)nxious B．greedy C．desperate D．a(chǎn)mbitious參考答案：D根據(jù)wishingthemtobesuccessful（希望他們能成功）可以知道主句應(yīng)該表示大部分父母對他們的孩子們的期望極大，所以選擇D，因為beambitiousfor譯為對…期望．其他選項與句義不符，A是焦慮的；B是貪婪的；C是絕望的．5.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

參考答案：C6.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewtie?

—Well,it______verywellwithyournewbusinesssuit.

A.fits

B.does

C.goes

D.suits參考答案：C略7.Onthewayhome,

skygrewdark,and

coldrainbegantofall.A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a參考答案：C8.Theboss,_____companyMaKingworkedtenyearsago,lookeddownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose參考答案：C略9.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_______freshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.willbeeating

D.haveeaten參考答案：C略10.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。使用強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，如果強調(diào)部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthehotel。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】判斷一句話是否是強調(diào)句的一個方法是去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thecoachpicksuptouristsatthehotel.這句話是成立的，所以是強調(diào)句。除了強調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強調(diào)句做名詞性從句的語序問題。11.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?

—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,______wealllike.A.whose

B.that

C.one

D.whom參考答案：C12.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語義，不缺成分，因此選that引導(dǎo)從句即可13.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,_____Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.which

B.

that

C.who

D.what參考答案：A15.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D略16.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup參考答案：C17.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis.“TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.”___16___LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.1.Lovewhatyoudo.SureStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscalling---evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:amIintherightjob?HaveIfoundtherightcompany?Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.___17___2.Don’tdoitallbyyourself.Stevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.___18___Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.3.___19___Applewasalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It’sempathy(同理心)thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays“Wow,it’sjustwhatIneed.”Remember:you’reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumers(消費者)desire.4.Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.___20___That’sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve’slife.It’sgreattolearnfromhimbut,thefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(自然療法)solutionthatwasn’teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor’soriginaladvice,itwastoolate.A.Theymustbeinspired.B.Bethebestinyourfield.C.Takeyourhealthseriously.D.Getonourrightpathnow.E.Willthisleadtoasuccessfulcareer?F.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.G.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim?參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇議論文，喬布斯很偉大，他創(chuàng)造的蘋果公司非常偉大。那么我們可以從他身上學(xué)到哪些呢？文章介紹了我們可以從喬布斯身上可以學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)?！?6題詳解】橫線前一句告訴我們不會再有另外一個喬布斯了，說明喬布斯是一個偉大且特別的人，我們可以從他的身上學(xué)到什么呢？D項“Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim?”符合上下文語境，故選擇G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知喬布斯曾經(jīng)被蘋果公司開除過，每個人都有不好的工作經(jīng)歷。但是我們要確保自己走在正確的道路上，D項“Getonourrightpathnow.”符合上下文語境，故選擇D項?！?8題詳解】本段第一句“Stevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhimself.”告訴我們偉大的領(lǐng)袖不會自己做所有的事情，他們也需要別人的幫助和鼓勵。A項“Theymustbeinspired”與第二句“Heneedspeople”語意一致，故選擇A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段第三句“WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays“Wow,it’sjustwhatIneed.”可知用戶認(rèn)為蘋果產(chǎn)品正是他們需要的，說明蘋果公司站在用戶的立場上考慮產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計。F項“Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.換位思考”與本段中心思想一致，故選擇F項。【20題詳解】本段的主題是“Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.不要擺弄我們的健康”。提醒我們一定要注意健康，C項“Takeyourhealthseriously”與主旨一致。故選擇C項。三、閱讀理解19.LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay'slargestdump（垃圾場）,isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalent—andforitsyouthorchestra（管弦樂隊）thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage."Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,"saysFavioChavez,leaderofthe"RecycledOrchestra",duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum（貧民窟）throughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra."Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay,"saysthe10-year-oldviolinistCelesteFleitas."ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio,IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave."Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation（衛(wèi)生設(shè)施）.Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,violenceandcrimes.FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool.Heknewshop-boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld'smusichallslateron.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Youngsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictory.B.Amusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstage.C.Atownformusicfans.D.Anorchestraonaglobaltour.13.WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?A.Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash.B.Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra.C.Itrecyclesmorethan1,500tonsofrubbishperday.D.Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions.14.WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadapieceoftheorchestratoYouTube?A.Toassisttheyoungsterwi