山西省忻州市砂河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市砂河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B略2.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he參考答案：C略3.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略4.Itisimportantto____________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.A.putout B.figureout C.bringout D.turnout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：準(zhǔn)確地弄清楚你想讓觀眾知道什么以及你想讓他們做什么是很重要的。A.putout熄滅，伸出，出版；B.figureout弄清楚，解決，明白；C.bringout生產(chǎn)，使顯示；D.turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)空格后面的exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo可知是要“弄清楚”。故選B。5.Computershavebeenmade______cleverthattheycan______problemslikehumans_______.

A.such;dealwith;inaway

B.so;dowith;inawayC.such;dowith;intheway

D.so;dealwith;inaway參考答案：B

6.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding

B．surroundedC．surrounds

D．havingsurrounded參考答案：B7.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rRise;raise參考答案：C8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive參考答案：B9.

Loulanisbelieved____bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tobegraduallycoveredover

B.tohavebeengraduallycoveredover

C.beinggraduallycoveredover

D.havingbeengraduallycoveredover參考答案：B10.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A.see

B.consult

C.confirm

D.strengthen參考答案：C

略11.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted參考答案：C12.Willyoupleasekeep________,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.still參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你能保持安靜嗎，湯姆，你的爸爸正在睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.可知選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)13.Noiseisunpleasant,_____whenyouaretryingtosleep．A.probably

B．exactly

C．especially

D．only參考答案：C14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodland______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.arewashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：隨著森林日漸被毀，每年都有大量?jī)?yōu)質(zhì)土壤流失。quantitiesof+n.+謂語(yǔ)，意為“許多”，其謂語(yǔ)一定用復(fù)數(shù)形式，aquantityof+n.+謂語(yǔ)，意為“許多”，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，排除A、C項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閣ashaway和goodearth是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故正確答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有許多詞語(yǔ)可用來(lái)表示“許多”，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為三大類：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有many，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，alarge(或great)/smallnumberof等，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外manya/an修飾可數(shù)名詞，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，形式上為單數(shù)，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，意義上為復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的許多單詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)入了這門語(yǔ)言。Manyastudenthasfailedtheexam.許多學(xué)生這次考試不及格。2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much，agreatdealof，quitealittle，anamountof等。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Hehasspentmuch/quitealittle/agreatdealof/alargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢。3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有alotof，lotsof，plentyof

等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，aquantityof，quantitiesof也是既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，即，aquantityof后謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，quantitiesof后謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那個(gè)房間里有許多人。15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A．Afterall

B．Inall

C．Atall

D．Aboveall參考答案：D17.AsPM2.5readingsreachedashighas900insomecities,peoplearemore_____togetlungcancerinsuchconditions.

A.probable

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.likely參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Withoutplants,peoplecouldn’tlive.Weeatplants._____36____.Andweneedplantsforanotherreason:Weneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful._____37_____.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcoloursandtheirlovelyshapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,wearenotabletoheartheleavesofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside._____38____.Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.Doyoutalktoyourplants?

_____39___PerterTompkinsandChristopherBird,writersofabookcalledTheSecretofPlants,tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswereplantsindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas._____40____Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.A.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.B.Aftersixmonths,thedesertedplantfadedaway.C.Aftersixmonths,thebelovedplantwasbiggerD.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.E.Everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants.F.Imagineaworldwithnoplants.G.Doyougivethemloveandtakegoodcareofthem?參考答案：36.D37.F38.E39.G40.C試題分析：文章講的是植物在人們生活中的重要性36.D本段講述的是植物的作用，我們可以吃，我們要呼吸植物生產(chǎn)的氧氣等，故D句正是植物的作用，與第一段相符37.F根據(jù)Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmell,the…想像一下沒(méi)有植物沒(méi)有花的世界會(huì)是…故選F38.E根據(jù)Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.因?yàn)槲覀兊教幎夹枰@種漂亮的植物，那就是我們的公園有許多樹(shù)和花的原因，故選E39.G根據(jù)Doyoutalktoyourplants?你談到過(guò)植物嗎？你給過(guò)它們愛(ài)和關(guān)注嗎？上下文的語(yǔ)氣一致，故選G40.C根據(jù)Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.在六個(gè)月之后，被關(guān)心的那個(gè)植物長(zhǎng)的更大，它在土壤下，長(zhǎng)出了更多更長(zhǎng)的根，故選C三、閱讀理解19.Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?

Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaled