河南省駐馬店市常莊鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市常莊鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tleaveforthereuntil__________todoso.A.you'llbetold

B.told

C.telling

D.youaretold參考答案：D2.John'scarelessdrivingnearly______himhislife.A．cost

B．caused

C．took

D．lost參考答案：A3.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.

A.aboutsolving

B.tosolving

C.ofsolving

D.insolving參考答案：B4.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：A5.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A6.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A7.

---TheNewCenturyPlazahasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefoundwhentheygotthere,theyshouldfirstconsider______theircars.

A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark參考答案：D8.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：B9.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B10.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down參考答案：B略11.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

A.Inaddition

B.Inbrief

C.Inreturn

D.Incommon參考答案：A略12.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however參考答案：B句意：我的書全在這兒。你喜歡的任何一本書我都可以借給你?？疾橘e語從句用法。whichever強調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個人/物”。本題易被誤選A，whatever任何(事物)，每樣(事物)，whatever不強調(diào)范圍。13.Becauseofthe______problemtherewasa_____lookonthelittlegirl’sface.

A.puzzled,puzzlingB.puzzling,puzzlingC.puzzled,puzzledD.puzzling,puzzled參考答案：D略14.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending參考答案：D考查動名詞。句意：我后悔花了如此多的錢在汽車上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故選D.15.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inharmonywith與……和諧相處；B.intouchwith與……有聯(lián)系；C.incaseof萬一；D.inexchangefor作為交換。句意：有了更好的教育，人們能夠建立一個與自然和諧相處的更好的社會。此處表示“與……和諧相處”，故A項正確。16.—Will$200_______thecostofthedamage?—Iamafraidnot.

Ineedatleast$100more.A.do B.go C.afford D.cover參考答案：D略17.Maryaswellashersister____ChineseinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)restudying B．havestudied C．studies D．study參考答案：CMary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)．解析：A：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B：現(xiàn)在完成時；C：一般現(xiàn)在時（三單形式）；D：一般現(xiàn)在時（原形）．首先需要明確的是"AaswellasB"這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，句子的實際主語為A；故本句的主句為三單形式的Mary，因此A、B、D選項直接排除．本題沒有明顯的時間截點，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可．綜上，本題答案為C選項．二、新的題型18.Englishhasdevelopedoveralonghistory.OldEnglishconsistedofa____46____(mix)ofCelticandthelanguagesspokenbytwoGermanicgroupsfromthe____47____(Europe)mainland.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingsmovedtoBritain,____48____(bring)withthemtheirlanguages.Theirlanguagesalsomixed____49____OldEnglish,whichhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEnglandbythe10thcentury.MiddleEnglishreferstotheEnglish____50____(use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.In1066,Normans,____51____French-speakingpeople,defeatedEngland.____52____FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage,it____53____(play)animportantroleintheformationofEnglish.DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury,ModernEnglishappeared,in____54____manyLatinandGreekwordswereincluded.NowEnglishis____55____(wide)spokenaroundtheworld.參考答案：46.mixture

47.European

48.bringing

49.with

50.used

51.a

52.Although／Though／While

53.played

54.which

55.widely這是一篇說明文，介紹了英語的發(fā)展過程?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。古英語由凱爾特語和來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼語系混合而成。根據(jù)前面的a可知此處應(yīng)用名詞，故填mixture?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。古英語由凱爾特語和來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼語系混合而成。此處用形容詞修飾名詞mainland，故填European?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。九世紀(jì)末，維京人帶著他們的語言到了英國。此處是用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，主語theVikings與bring之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填bringing?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。他們的語言也與古英語混合在一起，古英語在10世紀(jì)成為英國的官方語言。mixwithsth.是固定搭配，與……混合。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。中世紀(jì)英語是指大約從12世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)使用的英語。此處是過去分詞短語做后置定語，use與被修飾詞English之間是被動關(guān)系，故填used?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。1066年，諾爾曼，一個說法語的民族打敗了英國。下文的people是民族的意思，是一個可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個說法語的民族。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。雖然法語并沒有取代英語作為第一語言，但它在英語的形成中發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是雖然盡管，位于句首注意大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。雖然法語并沒有取代英語作為第一語言，但它在英語的形成中發(fā)揮了重要作用。本段講述的是中期英語，即12到15世紀(jì)的英語，所以應(yīng)該用過去時。故填played?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。在16世紀(jì)的文藝復(fù)興時期，出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代英語，其中包括許多拉丁語和希臘語單詞。這是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞ModernEnglish，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，因為前面有介詞，所以只能用which。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查副詞?，F(xiàn)在英語在世界各地廣泛使用。此處用副詞修飾動詞，故填widely。三、閱讀理解19.WhenJackieRobinsonwalkedontoEbbetsFieldinBrooklyn,NewYork,onApril15,1947,hechangedbaseballforever.AsthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeagueinmoderntimes,manybelievehechangedthecountryforever.Robinsonwasbornin1919.HelivedinatimewhenrulescontrolledwhatAfricanAmericanscoulddo.Hewasatopathlete,playingfootball,basketballandbaseball.ButplayingforamajorleagueteamwasofflimitstoRobinsonbecauseofhisrace.BranchRickey,presidentandmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,signed(和…簽約)Robinsonin1947.HebelievedthatRobinsonnotonlyhadtheskills,butthecouragetofacethechallengeofbecomingmodernbaseball’sfirstblackplayer.Itwasn’teasy.Robinsonsometimesfacedboos(噓聲)fromfans.Buthebecameastar,anyway.In1962,hebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanplayerchosentoentertheBaseballHallofFame.In2005,hewasawardedaCongressionalGoldMedal,thehighestawardcangivetoanAmerican.Bybreakingbaseball’scolor1barrier(膚色障礙),Robinsonopenedthedoorformanytofollowhisfootsteps,notonlyinbaseball,butinotherareasoflifeaswall.Afterhestoppedplayingthegame,Robinsonworkedasamanagerforacoffeecompany.Hewroteanewspapercolumn(專欄).Healsostartedabank.63.BeforeJackieRobinson,noAfrican-Americanplayerscould____________.A.playbaseball

B.playintheMajorLeagueC.playfootballorbasketball

D.wa