山東省威海市大光華國(guó)際學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省威海市大光華國(guó)際學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother參考答案：D略2.---Thefoodintherestaurantreallytastesgood!---____!Ialwayscomeheretoeat.A.Absolutely

B.Noway

C.Goodness

D.Isee參考答案：A略34.HechangedsomuchthatIdidn’t_______himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.agree

C.enjoy

D.recognize參考答案：D略4.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors參考答案：D5.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made參考答案：B6.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(細(xì)菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby參考答案：C略7.---ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheinterview.---Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.familiar

B.similar

C．confident

D.sensitive參考答案：C略8.Heiswell________，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.A．a(chǎn)mused

B．educatedC．directed

D．concerned參考答案：B9.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands參考答案：D10.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A11.—Oh,myGod!Iforgothisphonenumber.—Whatapity!You

itdownonyournotebook.A.couldhavewritten

B.shouldhavewrittenC.musthavewritten

D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：B12.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving參考答案：D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。besimilarto與……相似。to是介詞，后接doing形式；結(jié)合句意：“在許多方面，騎自行車(chē)與開(kāi)車(chē)相似”可知說(shuō)的一般情況，故第一個(gè)空用doing做主語(yǔ)。13.Thesubject____wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudy.

A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutthat

D.towhich參考答案：D解析：turnto意為“致力于……”，to為介詞，which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thesubject”。14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.generally

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.likely參考答案：B略15.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B16.Workhardatyourlessons,______you’llfailtheexamsagain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.which參考答案：C略17.Moststudentsweresatisfiedwiththenewtopicthattheirheadteacher________atthemeeting.A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：Acomeupwith“提出”。二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思在空白處填寫(xiě)單詞，每空一詞，注意詞形變化。71.Hewasveryfriendlyandhadasenseof_________(幽默).72.Jackwill_________(代表)ourschooltoattendthemeeting.73.Please,writedownyourname,ageand_________(職業(yè)).74.Theboylooked_________(好奇地)atmefromtimetotime.75.CharlieChaplinwrote,_________(導(dǎo)演)andproducedthefilmshestarredin.76.Duringthisperiod,those_________(傳播)falsenewsshouldbeseverlypunished.77.Sofar,thereisno_________(令人信服的)evidencethatthereexistslifeinouterspace.78.Thebrainperformsaveryimportant_________(功能)foritcontrolsthemovementsofourbody.79.Overthepasthalfcentury,using_________(化學(xué)的)fertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.80.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheyneed_________(遞送)quickly.參考答案：71.humour

72.represent73.occupation74.curiously75.directed76.circulating/spreading77.convincing78.function79.chemical80.delivered【名師點(diǎn)撥】（一）have有---，讓---1.have+賓語(yǔ)+done

（1）叫、讓、請(qǐng)別人做某事，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是主語(yǔ)也不是賓語(yǔ)而是別人。例I’llhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.今天下午我要請(qǐng)人修自行車(chē)。（2）遭遇不幸事件

例Hehadhiswalletstolenatthestation.他的錢(qián)包在火車(chē)站不幸遭竊。2.have+賓語(yǔ)+do讓……做某事，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為賓語(yǔ)

例Hehadhergothere.他讓她去那兒。3.have+賓語(yǔ)+doing讓……做某事，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為句子賓語(yǔ)，但動(dòng)詞必須為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后面常接時(shí)間段。例Hehadherstandingintherainfortwohours.他讓她在雨中站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4.have+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./prep.促使某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生

例Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好錢(qián)。（二）make使……，有輕微強(qiáng)迫之意

1.make+賓語(yǔ)+do，迫使某人做某事，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為bemadetodo

例Theboymadethegirlcry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。2.make+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./prep./n.使……處于某種狀態(tài)

例Hisillnessmadehimveryweak.他的病使他很虛弱。3.make+賓語(yǔ)+doing使……處于某種狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)性

例Thestorymadehimfeelingsad.這個(gè)故事使他很難受。4.make+賓語(yǔ)+done使處于某種狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性

例Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.請(qǐng)講大聲一點(diǎn)以便讓別人聽(tīng)到你。（三）leave讓?zhuān)?，帶走既可用于主?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.leave+賓語(yǔ)+todosth.讓某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來(lái)動(dòng)作

例Leavehimtodoithimself.讓他自個(gè)兒去做這件事吧。2.leave+賓語(yǔ)+doing讓某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

例Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.他的話(huà)使我陷入了沉思。3.leave+賓語(yǔ)+done使……處于某種被動(dòng)狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性

例Wecan’tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.我們不能讓這樣一件重要的事半途而廢。4.leave+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./prep.使……處于某一特定狀態(tài)

例Wholeftthedooropen？誰(shuí)讓門(mén)開(kāi)著？

（四）get使，讓

1.get+賓語(yǔ)+todo讓……做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來(lái)性動(dòng)作

例Hegothisbrothertohelphim.他讓他的兄弟幫助他。2.get+賓語(yǔ)+done讓……被做，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作

例Hegotthecarstarted.他發(fā)動(dòng)了小汽車(chē)。3.get+賓語(yǔ)+doing讓……做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

例Shegotherbikerunningveryfast.她把自行車(chē)騎得飛快。4.get+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./prep.使……發(fā)生

例Pleasegetyourticketsready.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好票。三、閱讀理解19.What’sthedifferencebetweentheBritishIsles,Britain,theUnitedKingdomandEngland?TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislandsanditisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ItismadeupofScotland,Wales,andEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.TherestofIrelandisself-governing(自治的).Englandisthelargest,mostpopulous(人口眾多的),andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.Englishpeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshangry.TheScotsareveryproudoftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotconsiderthemselvesasEngland,andhaveacultureandevenalanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butissoongrewdiscontented(不滿(mǎn)的),andforfortyyearsthe“IrishQuestion”wasthegreatestheadacheofBritishParliament(國(guó)會(huì)).Atlast,Irelanddivideditselfintotwo:NorthernIrelandremainedloyal(忠誠(chéng)于)totheCrown(英國(guó)王室),andin1922therestofthecountrybrokeawaytoformIrishFreeState,nowtheRepublicofIreland.46.Whichisthelargestinarea?A.TheBritishIles

B.GreatBritain

C.England

D.TheUnited

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