重慶渝西中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

重慶渝西中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered參考答案：A2.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．a(chǎn)imtofind參考答案：D3.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand_____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略4.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m______mymumattheairportat7:00.A.carryingaway

B.sendingaway

C.puttingoff

D.seeingoff

參考答案：D5.Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject?It’s4o’clockintheafternoonandyou’resupposed__________itbynoon．

A．tofinish

B．tobefinishing

C．tohavefinished

D．tohavebeenfinishing參考答案：C6.Hewaschargedwithmurder,butthecourtfoundhim_______andhewasreleased.A.ignorant

B.attempted

C.potential

D.innocent參考答案：D7.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A8.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand_____theywon'tlistentome? A．when

B．while

C．where

D．unless參考答案：A略9.Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhas__________concernbothinChinaandabroad.

A.risen

B.ranged

C.raised

D,attracted參考答案：C10.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：最后，總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任，以緩和局勢的緊張。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto對…回應(yīng)；C.inreturnto作為對…的回報；

D.inhonorof紀念。分析句子可知總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任。結(jié)合選項，故選B。11.“WithoutChinesetoys,kidsaroundtheworld________nothavesomuchhappiness.”saidanEuropeanUnionofficial.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall參考答案：A29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan____youre-dictionarytofinditsmeaning.A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：29.C考查動詞短語。A.導(dǎo)致；B.有助于,捐獻;C.參考,涉及,指的是；D.適應(yīng),適合。

略13.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C14.—Iwashopingyouwereabletolendmethemoney.

—__________________

A.That’sright!

B.Youcanforgetthat!

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：B15.Thereare51studentsinClassThree,_____failedinthetest． A．a(chǎn)llofwhich B．a(chǎn)llofthem C．noneofwhom D．noneofthem參考答案：C16.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略17.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．a(chǎn)mtophoneC．willphone

D．phone參考答案：C本題考查時態(tài)。解題時不要受now的影響而誤用進行時，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)表示“我馬上打電話去問”。will可表示說話時臨時的打算。二、新的題型18.Mydoorbellringsat11am．Onthestep，IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy．Inherotherhand（61）（be）apaperbag．Sheisthelittleboy'sgrandmother，andherdaughter，Nicole，bought（62）housenextdoorlastOctober．Nicolehas（63）_______（obvious）toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly，andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided（64）（supply）mewithmeals．Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag﹣abottleofhotsoupanda（65）（contain）withamealofrice，vegetablesandmeat．It'sbecomeadailyoccurrence．Communication（66）usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello．Once，shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood．Shepointedtothescreen，（67）showedatmessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow（68）thefoodwasallrightforme．Sohereweare，twograndmothers，neitherof（69）（we）abletospeaktheother'slanguagebutcommunicatingonewayoranother（withsomehelpfromtechnology）．Thedoorbellkeeps（70）（ring）andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag，handedsmilinglytome．參考答案：61．is

62．the

63．obviously64．tosupply65．container66．between67．which68if/whether

69．us70．ringing本文為敘事類，講述我鄰居的媽媽在我手術(shù)期間一直堅持給我送吃的，雖然語言不通，但在ipad幫助之下，我們一直保持交流．61．is

考查謂語．根據(jù)句子里的主語apaperbag可知，謂語需用單數(shù)，結(jié)合前面的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is．62．the

考查冠詞．根據(jù)語境可知，老太太的女兒住在我隔壁，所以thehouse是特指，故用the．63．obviously

考查副詞．根據(jù)下文的提示可知，老太太是給我送吃的，很明顯Nicole告訴她我做手術(shù)的事情，故填obviously．64．tosupply

考查動詞不定式．此處decidetodosth是固定的短語，意思是決定做某事，故填tosupply．65．container考查名詞．根據(jù)后面的amealofrice一碗米飯可知，米飯應(yīng)該是在容器里，故填container．66．between

考查介詞．根據(jù)句意可知，我們之間的交流有點困難，故填between．67．which

考查連接詞．分析句式可知，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，which引導(dǎo)做句子的主語，故填which．68if/whether

考查連接詞．分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，意思是否，故填if/whether．69．us

考查代詞．根據(jù)語境可知，twograndmothers為兩個人，故填us．70．ringing考查動名詞．keepdoing為固定搭配，意思是持續(xù)做某事，根據(jù)語境可知，老太太一直給我送吃的，故填ringing．三、閱讀理解19.Globalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows，butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetoutAsaresult，thetemperaturerises.Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.ThegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveonWithoutit，theearthwouldbefreezing，oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(過濾)it，sopeople，plants，andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit，iftheregetstobetoomanygases，theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants，animals．a(chǎn)ndpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvivewewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people，plants，andanimalswouldalldieofhunger．Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbusesorbikestolowertheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.Althoughadultsdomanythingstohelpstopglobalwarming,kidscalldojustasmuch.46.BytheexamplegiveninParagraphl,theauthorwantsto__________.A.explainhowglobalwarminghappensB.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummerC.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegasesD.saythatItherearegreenhousegasesineverycar47.Theunderlinedword‘it”inParagraph2refersto__________.A.light

B.greenhousee