江西省宜春市馬步中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省宜春市馬步中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B./

C.that

D.where參考答案：A2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C3.Whatabeautifulday!You______takeyourumbrellaatall.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能；D.maynot或許不會。句意：多好的天氣啊!你根本不需要帶傘。結(jié)合句意答案為A。4.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall參考答案：C略5.Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto_____othersinyourfield.

A.lookbackon

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：D略6.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.參考答案：C略7.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了?！慊蛟S放錯了地方?！癿ighthave+動詞+ed形式”表示過去可能完成的動作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判斷出把詞典放在某個地方發(fā)生在過去，所以要用“mighthave+動詞+ed形式”?！皊houldhave+動詞+ed形式”表示“(過去)本來應(yīng)該做某事”。must意為“一定”，是肯定的推測，與所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選D。8.NelsonMandela_________hislifetofightingforafreesociety________allpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.

A.devoted;which

B.spent;inwhich

C.devoted;inwhich

D.spent;where參考答案：C9.We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom________intheauditorium(禮堂).

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：B略35.ItisthefirsttimethatI＿＿＿thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying參考答案：b略11.Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．for;to

B．a(chǎn)t;to

C．for;for

D．on;for參考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：我們非常欽佩這位為國家做出貢獻的老科學(xué)家。admiresbforsth和contributionto...。]12.Idon’t_____whattoeatatall.Youcandecideyourself.

A.want

B.mind

C.like

D.prefer參考答案：B13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatis_______Idisagree.A.why B.whereC.what D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：你是說每個人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)平等的責(zé)任，這正是我不同意的地方。disagree是一個不及物動詞，不能直接加賓語，故空格處是作狀語，根據(jù)語境，空格處表示地點，故選B。14.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B15.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C略16.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross參考答案：D17.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癗aturedoesnothurry,yeteverythingisaccomplished.”---LaoTzu

Ifyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon’thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.YoucanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless,anddisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn’tcontrolyourlife---youdo.I’mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower.

71

1.Doless.Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.

72

Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.2.Havefewermeetings.73

Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindows,andmakingyourush.3.

74

Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback,andthatdon’tgetdone.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:hownecessaryarethesethings?WhatwouldhappenifIstoppeddoingthem?4.Practicemindfulness.

Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,ratherthanthingssomuchaboutfutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithsomeone,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.

Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.

75

A.Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.B.Meetingsareusuallya“bigwasteoftime”.C.Theworldlikelywon’tendifyoudon’tpassoneoftheexaminations.D.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt（采納）,iftheyworkforyourlife.E.Rememberthequote:ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.F.Pick2—3importantthings---orevenjustoneimportantthing---andworkonthosefirst.G.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.GetaheadbytakingadvantageofsummerSummerprovidesthebestopportunityforfuturecollegeapplicantstoseparatethemselvesfromthecrowd.Asthenumberofstudentswhoapplytocollegescontinuestorise,sotoodoestheneedforstudentstomakeanefforttodistinguishthemselves.Herearesomegreatoptionstogetyouofftoaheadstart:AtasteofcollegeathomeSomeuniversitiesandcollegesofferavarietyofadvancedclassesduringthesummer.Studentscanfindaclassthatisnotofferedattheirhighschool,whichcanhelpthemfindthepaceoftherealclassmorecomfortablewhentheyeventuallystarttotakeit.Recently,onlineclassesforcredit（學(xué)分）aregainingpopularity.OneresourcestudentscanaccessistheVirtualHighSchool–.Itisanonprofitorganizationforonlineeducationthatoffers24APcourses,aswellasdozensofotherclasses.AtasteofcollegefarawayExperiencingarealcollegecampusduringaone-weekormulti-weeksummerprogramisagreatwaytogetabetterunderstandingofwhetherthecollegeisagoodfit.Manyoftheseprogramsofferhands-onexperiencesorguestlecturesfromexperts.Someareunderthemistakenimpressionthatattendingasummerprogramatagoodschoolgivesthemanadvantageintheadmissionsprocess.“Idon’tknowthattheyareimpressivejustbecauseastudentdidanacademicprogram,”GregZaiser,headofadmissionsatElonUniversity,toldTheCharlotteObserver.“Whatimpressesusthemostisthatstudentshaveidentifiedsomethingtheywanttostudyaftertheprogram.”CommunityserviceVolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowinterestinsomethingyoucareabout.Italsoletsyougivebacktoyourcommunity,exploreacareerpathandgrowpersonally.Findwaystovolunteerwhatmatchesyourinterests.Checkoutopportunitiesathospitalsorlibraries;teachyourfavoritesporttodisadvantagedyouths;orworkwithanimals.PassageoutlineSupportingdetails___46___fortakingadvantageofsummer

Thereisnobetterchancethansummerforthestudents___47___tocollegestoseparatethemselvesfromthecrowd.

Withthenumberofcollegeapplicantsincreasing,studentsneedtomakemoreeffortstomakethemselves___48___fromothers.Somegreatoptionstohelpyoustartaheadofothers

Atasteofcollegeathome

Studentscanmakethemostof___49___advancedclassesofferedbysomeuniversitiesandcollegesinsummertomakegood___50___fortherealclassinthefuture.

Morethanoneresourceonlineis___51___tostudents.Atasteofcollegefaraway

Studentscanspendoneweekormoreinexperiencingarealcollegecampusandattendsomelectures,whichcanhelpthembetter___52___whetherthecollegeisfitornot.

Whatreally___53___studentsbyattendingasummerprogramatagoodschoolisthattheycanmakeitclearwhattheywanttostudyaftertheprogram.Communityservice

Being___54___cannotonlymakeyouexploreacareerpath,butallowyouanopportunityto___55___backyourcommunity.

Catchholdofallkindsofopportunitiestovolunteertodowhatmatchesyourinterests.參考答案：46.Reasons

47.applying

48.distinguished/different

49.various

50.preparations

51.accessible