福建省三明市高唐初級中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

福建省三明市高唐初級中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwaterisheated,itwill_______.A.expand

B.spread

C.develop

D.increase參考答案：A略2.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.

,it'snotaneasything.A.Inconclusion B.OntheotherhandC.Firstofall D.Onthecontrary參考答案：A3.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D4.Withnooneto_______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnup

B.turnto

C.turnoff

D.turnout參考答案：B5.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?------Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseone

B.abetteroneC.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A6.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于要擔(dān)心兩場考試，這個周末我得好好學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有兩次考試要擔(dān)心”，因為該動作是句子主語I所做，使用主動形式表示被動含義。故選B。7.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A．what;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;what參考答案：A8.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖變得勇敢，但是她的勇氣讓她失敗了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失?。籇.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9.OnRobbenIslandnoprisonercouldescape

.A.bepunished

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punishing參考答案：B10.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A11.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncesherethatanincreaseof15events

totheprogramofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.A.willmakeB.willbemade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade參考答案：B12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when參考答案：C13.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,doesn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Afterknowing

C.Ifyouknow

D.Knowing參考答案：A14.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B15.–WhencanIgettheresultofthetest,sir?–You____haveitnextFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B16.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine

.

A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours參考答案：D17.

單詞辨音（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Ddaily2.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclinic3.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dheaven3.

united

Ause

Bugly

Cupstairs

Dput5.thirty

Atheatre

Bthus

Calthough

Dfather參考答案：1—5CAAAA略二、新的題型18.Dangerisnotwhatweexpect.Butthetruthisthatitoftencomessuddenlyandunexpectedly.Howcanwegetoutofdanger?Therearemanyanswerstothisquestion.Thekeyiswhetherwecanfacedanger___41___(brave).Whatyoumustrememberisthatyoumustbelievein___42___(you).Justrememberthatitisyou___43___candefeatanydanger.Tellyourselfthatyoucanturnintoasuperwomanorasupermanwhenyouare___44___danger.ThisiswhyIamgoingtotellyouthestoriesofMrs.WeldonandDr.Murray.Mrs.Weldonreportedthatherbabywasabout___45___(knock)downbyacarwhenshewastryingtosaveherbaby.Mrs.Weldon___46___(weigh)onlyfortykilograms.Shelookedasifshewasaveryweakladyoften___47___(dress)inskirts,butshesaidshepushedthecartosaveherbaby.Dr.Murray,azoologist,wrotethathe,after___48___somewolvesran,jumpednearlythreemetershighintotheairtotakeholdofthe___49___(low)branchofatree.Perhapsyouarewonderingifyoucandosuchthingsastheydid.Youcanalsobeluckytoescapeany___50___(injure)!參考答案：41.bravely

42.yourself

43.that/who

44.in

45.tobeknocked

46.weighed

47.dressed

48.whom

49.lowest

50.injury本文主要講了危險通常是突然發(fā)生的，但是只要我們勇敢的去面對危險，那么就會創(chuàng)造奇跡。41.考查副詞。修飾動詞face，用副詞，所以填bravely。42.考查反身代詞。你必須記得的是一定要相信你自己，所以填yourself。43.考查強調(diào)句。itisyou___3___candefeatanydanger.是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的“you”是人，所以填that/who。44.考查固定短語。beindanger處于危險中，是固定短語，所以填in。45.考查固定用法和語態(tài)。beabouttodo剛要，是固定用法，herbaby與knock之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填tobeknocked。46.考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填weighed。47.考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。bedressedin屬于bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，作非謂語動詞時，直接選擇done(過去分詞形式），所以填dressed。48.考查定語從句。after___8___somewolvesran是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞he，runafter是固定短語，意思是追趕，關(guān)系詞作runafter后的賓語，指人，同時又把介詞提前，所以只能填whom。49.考查最高級。Dr.Murray跳到空中三米高，抓住了一棵樹最低的樹枝。表示“最低的樹枝”，用最高級，所以填lowest。50.考查名詞。你也可以非常幸運，避開任何傷害。作escape的賓語，用名詞，所以填injury。這里把Itis和橫線上的詞去掉后，句子為：youcandefeatanydanger.句子非常完整，是強調(diào)句。三、閱讀理解19.Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEnglish-speakingcountries.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaworldlanguage?TheBritishcolonized(使……殖民地)largepartsoftheworld,spreadingtheirlanguagetonewareas.TheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarebothimportantnationsintheworld.Whendoingbusinesswiththesenations,knowingEnglishisanadvantage.Asnon-English-speakingcountriesrealizedthat,industryandbusinesshiredpeoplewhospokeEnglish,orrequiredtheirworkerstoattendlanguagecourses.Englishistheinternationallanguageoftechnology.WithEnglishbeingsowidespread,itcanmakethosewhocomefromEnglish-speakingcountriesalreadyfeelthattheydon'tneedtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thisisnotgoodbecauseonelearnstounderstandaculturebetterifoneknowst