貴州省黔東南州從江縣東朗中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷

貴州省黔東南州從江縣東朗中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷（解析版）三、第一部分，聽力，第三節(jié)，聽對話,選擇最佳選項完成句子。(每小題1分)13．Jennyspentherholidayswith____.A．hergrandma B．hergrandpa C．herfriends14．Thetwospeakersareprobably____.A．a(chǎn)ttheairport B．inthehospital C．inthesupermarket15．Thewomanshould____.A．gohomeB．stayuplatetowatchTVC．drinksomehottea16．Sally____now.A．hasabadcoldB．feelsveryterribleC．feelsbetter17．Mary____onthewaytoschool.A．hitatreeB．sawatrafficaccidentC．felloffherbike18．Bill'sgrandmawill____forhim.A．putsomemedicineonthecutB．runthecutunderwaterC．putabandageonthecut四、第一部分，聽力，第四節(jié)，聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項。(每小題1分)聽下面一段對話,回答問題。19．WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A．ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B．Shedidn'thavetheP.E.class.C．Shedidn'thavetheEnglishclass.20．What'stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話,回答問題。21．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold. B．Shehasafever. C．Shehasacough.22．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Tohavearest.B．Todrinksomemilk.C．Todrinkmorewater.聽下面一段對話,回答問題。23．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasasorethroat.24．Whatdoesthedoctortelltheboytodo?A．Getsomerest.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Gotothedentist.五、第一部分，聽力，第五節(jié)，聽短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(每小題1分)聽短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。NameProblemWhatheorsheshoulddoKateShecan'tstudywellinthemorning.Have25．everyday.TonyHeistoo26．.Eatlessmeatandmore27．.MikeHeoftenfeels28．.StopwatchingTVverylate.JaneSheoftenfeelsweak.Eatmore29．.DaveHeisstressedout.Haveagood30．.六、第二部分，完形，第一節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.temperatureB.liesC.toothacheD.difficultE.impossibleF.WhyMikedoesn'tlikeMondays.ItisdifficultforhimtogotoschoolonMondays.It'salreadyseven,butMikestill31．inbed.Heisthinkingofanexcuse(借口),becausehedoesn'twanttogotoschool.Haveafever?It's32．.Hismothercantakehis33．.Haveaheadache?No,hehasusedthisexcusemanytimes.Suddenly,heremembersthatoneofhisteethisloose(松的).Great!Mikestartstocry."What'swrong,dear?"Momasks."Mom,Ihaveabad34．.Ican'tgotoschool.""Openyourmouthandletmehavealook.Oh,oneofyourteethisloose.Don'tcry.I'llcallthedentist."Mikeisalittlenervous(緊張的)."35．doyoucallthedentist?""I'llaskhimtopullthetoothout.""Oh,please,Mom.Don'tpullitout.Itdoesn'thurtatall.Ihavetogotoschoolnow.I'llbelate."Withthesewords,Mikegetsoutofbedquickly.七、第二部分，完形，第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She36．inhospital.Therewasatree37．herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Daybyday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasvery38．.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrinkandshedidn'twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedherto39．a(chǎn)ndtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,40．."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight,allyellow41．felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,42．thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith43．.Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame44．a(chǎn)ndlivedalongtime.Don't45．yourhopeatanytime.36．A．played B．stayed C．studied37．A．outside B．inside C．from38．A．glad B．relaxed C．sad39．A．fallasleep B．getready C．getup40．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either41．A．flowers B．plants C．leaves42．A．if B．before C．when43．A．hope B．dream C．interest44．A．worseandworse B．betterandbetter C．harderandharder45．A．giveout B．givein C．giveup八、第三部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出各題的最佳選項。(共12個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀理解FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.20th&27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident?Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween13and19.Throughtheclasses,you'llbeabletolearnhowtodealwithsomemedicalemergencies(緊急情況)suchas:BurnsCPRBleedingAnimalbitesYouneedtopay$5tobuythematerials(材料)fortheclasses.Pleasebook(預(yù)訂)theclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation,pleasecallTinaSmithat698-893.46．Thetrainingclassesaremainlyfor____.A．peopleofallagesB．childrenunder13C．teenagers47．Youcanlearnhowtodealwith____bytakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA．①② B．①③ C．①④48．Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses?A．Theyarefree.B．TheyareinJune.C．Eachclassistwohourslong.49．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotaketheclasses?A．Bringsomematerials.B．Payfivedollars.C．E-mailTinaSmith.閱讀理解Ifyouchoosecorrectlifehabits,youwillimprovethequality(品質(zhì))ofyourlife.Herearesomeexamplesforyou.EatvegetablesAlwayseatvegetables."Notlikingvegetables"istheequivalent(對應(yīng)詞)ofsaying"Idon'tlikepeople"—it'samassivegeneralization(泛論).Therearemanykindsofvegetables,sokeepontryingdifferentonesuntilyoufindoutwhichonesyoulike.Onceyouhavefoundout,besuretoeatthemeverymeal,notjustatlunch.CookathomeWhenyoucookathomeyouhave100percentcontroloverbothwhatkindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchyoueat.Whenyougotoarestaurant,youcan'tcontrolanyofthese.Andalsocookingathomeishealthier.Walk,runorrideabikeThenexttimeyouwanttogosomewhere,leaveyourcarkeysathome.Takeawalk,arun,orpulloutthebike—inadditiontobeinghealthy,itfeelsgreattogetoutsideandbeactive.Sleep8hoursThisoneisimportant!Sleeping8hoursanightleavesusenergized(充滿活力的)andreadytotakeontheday.Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,welosefocusandareinefficient(效率低的).Ifyou'vehadenoughsleep,youwillfindthatyou'reabletogetmoredoneinlesstime.Thosehoursyou"saved"bysleepingforonly5hoursareeatenupbythetirednessduringthewholeday.Ifyouaregoingtobehealthy,thenyoumustkeepgreathealthyhabits.50．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveus?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.51．YoucandoallthefollowingthingswhenyoucookathomeEXCEPT____.A．savingtimeB．controllinghowmuchyoueatC．controllingwhatkindoffoodyoueat52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itfeelsgoodtowalkorrunorrideabikeoutside.B．Sleeping5hourscansavetimetodolotsofwork.C．Goingouttoeatinarestaurantisnotgoodforyourhealth.53．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anad. C．Ahealthmagazine.閱讀理解InChina,theeducationofstampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantatschoolnow.Ithelpsstudentstolearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanhideunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.Whenthereisafire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous.Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.54．Theeducationofstampedes,earthquakesandfiresisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant____.A．a(chǎn)tschool B．a(chǎn)thome C．intheopenair55．Wheredoesastampedealwayshappen?A．Inbusyplaces. B．Indirtyplaces. C．Incrowdedplaces.56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Whenthereisafire,don'tleavetheclassroomquickly.B．Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke.C．It'sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnosewhenthereisafire.57．What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HealthyEducation B．MannersEducation C．SafetyEducation九、第三部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。Nowadayslosingweighthasbecomepopularamongyoungandmiddle-agedwomen.Inordertomakethemselvespretty,theytrymanydifferentwaysoflosingweight.Somegoonadiet,sometakeexercise,someeatless,andsomeotherseventurntotheoperationforhelp.58．Myparentsareoverweight.EventhoughIdidn'teattoomuch,Icouldn'tlosemyweight.SoIwaslaughedatbymyclassmatessometimes,whichmademeself-abased(自卑的).59．Formyhealth,myparentssupportedmealot.Theyevenmadeaplanforme.Imustgetupat6:30anddosomerunningforabout40minutes.60．It'smyfavoritething.Icouldn'teatmuchatlunchanddinner.61．Itwassohard,becauseIlikehamburgers,meatanddessert.Ihadtosaynotothemall.Besides,Icouldn'tsitdownwithinanhourafterameal.Luckily,aftertwoandahalfmonths,Ilost10kilogramsandIhadnodiscomfort.62．ThemostimportantisthatIbecomemuchmoreconfidentandhealthy.Soifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldcontrolyourdietaccordingtoyourconditionanddosomeexerciseregularly.A.Thefoodwasmainlyvegetables.B.SometimesIjustwantedtogiveup.C.Perhapsbecauseofheredity(遺傳),Iwasbornfat.D.MyfriendsweresosurprisedthatIchangedsomuch.E.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoswimforabouthalfanhour.F.Idecidedtoloseweightaftergraduatingfromprimaryschool.十、第三部分，閱讀，第三節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(63至66題每題答案不超過3個單詞,67題須用完整句子回答。)Yourbodyisspecial—notwopeopleintheworldarethesame.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadholdsthemostvaluablepartofyourbody—yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshoulddo.Whatismyskinfor?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickas0.5cm.Ifyoucutyourskin,itwillhaveaquickcure(治愈)andstopviruses(病毒)fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove—wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist(拳頭)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichpushesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.63．Themostvaluablepartofyourbodyisanditcanmakeyourbodywork.64．Skincanpreventvirusesyourbody.65．Skincanmakeyourextraheatcomeoutyourbodytemperaturedrops.66．bothhelppeoplemove.67．Whatdoesyourheartdo?十一、第四部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)，根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)(共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)68．杰克感覺很糟糕，所以他放棄了這次舞蹈比賽。Jackfeltbad,sohethisdancingcompetition.69．多虧了他的幫助,我在期末考試中取得了好成績。hishelp,Igotgoodgradesinthefinalexam.70．他總是樂意幫助有困難的人。Heisalwaysreadytohelpthepeople.71．醫(yī)生切除了她的左臂。Thedoctorherleftarm.72．醫(yī)生及時挽救了乘客。Thedoctorsavedthepassenger.十二、第四部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A12-year-oldboygotlostonthesubwayaftergoingoutalone(獨自)onSunday.Hisparentsfoundhimandtookhimhome73．severalhours'missing.Theboy,surnamed(姓)Luo,camefromAnhui.HecametoShanghai74．(visit)hisparentsduringthesummerholiday.75．hisparentswerehappytoseehim,theyspentlittletimewithhim.Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone.Luodidhishomeworkforhoursand76．(feel)bored,sohewentouttoplayonthesubway.Hehadfun77．(get)onthesubwayoverandoveragain.Hourswentby.Luowastiredandhungry,andhewantedtogohome78．(quick).Buthedidn'tknowwhichstationheshouldget79．.ThepolicefoundLuocryingatabout8:00p.m.andtook80．(he)totheiroffice.Theyboughthimsomethingtoeatandaskedhimsome81．(question).Luo'sparentscalledthepolicerightawaywhentheycouldn'tfindtheirsonafter82．(arrive)home.Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheirsonhomeatabout10:00p.m.十三、第五部分，寫作(滿分25分)83．請結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示,以"HowtoKeepHealthy"為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。寫作要求：

1.短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthy

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．C6．C【知識點】聽錄音選圖；表達(dá)建議；就醫(yī)情景【解析】【聽力原文】1.W:What'sthematterwithPeter?M:Hehasastomachache.2.M:Whatdidyourbrotherdoyesterday?W:Hehadatoothacheandwenttoseeadentist.3.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmusic?M:Listeningtomusiccanhelpusfeelrelaxed.4.M:IstayeduplatetostudyEnglishlastnight.W:Oh,youneedtogotosleepearly.5.M:Ihaveasorethroat.W:Youshoulddrinksomewater.6.W:What'sPauldoing?M:Heislyingonthebedandhavingarest.【點評】考查聽錄音選圖，表達(dá)建議，就醫(yī)情景。理解對話內(nèi)容，看清圖片，聽的時候抓住關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合所聽到的內(nèi)容找到符合題意的選圖。1．根據(jù)W:What'sthematterwithPeter?M:Hehasastomachache.可知彼得肚子疼。結(jié)合選題，可知C選項是肚子疼的圖片，符合題意，故答案為C。2．根據(jù)Hehadatoothacheandwenttoseeadentist.可知他牙痛，去看牙醫(yī)了，結(jié)合選題，可知B選項是看牙醫(yī)的圖片，故答案為B。3．根據(jù)Listeningtomusiccanhelpusfeelrelaxed.可知談?wù)摰穆犚魳?，結(jié)合選圖，可知A選項是聽音樂的圖片，符合題意，故答案為A。4．根據(jù)IstayeduplatetostudyEnglishlastnight.可知我昨晚熬夜學(xué)英語了，結(jié)合選圖，可知A選項是學(xué)習(xí)的圖片，符合題意，故答案為A。5．根據(jù)Youshoulddrinksomewater.可知建議喝水，結(jié)合選圖，可知選項C是水，符合題意，故答案為C。6．根據(jù)Heislyingonthebedandhavingarest.可知他（保羅）正躺在床上休息，結(jié)合選圖，可知C選項是躺在床上休息的圖片，符合題意，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?．B8．A9．C10．B11．C12．C【知識點】詢問時間；詢問感受；表達(dá)建議【解析】【聽力原文】1.What'sthematter,Frank?2.Whendidyoucutyourself?3.Howareyoufeelingnow,Tom?4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveafever?5.MybrotherhurthislegwhenclimbingthemountainlastSunday.6.DidJackhurthimselfwhileplayingbasketballyesterday?【點評】考查詢問時間，感受，表達(dá)建議等。理解問句并注意識記常用的人稱交際用語。7．根據(jù)What'sthematter,Frank?可知是詢問弗蘭克怎么了，結(jié)合選項意思：A：我有一支鋼筆。B：我的眼睛有點問題。C：很好。可知B選項符合題意，故答案為B。8．根據(jù)Whendidyoucutyourself?可知是詢問割傷自己的時間，是過去時，結(jié)合選項：A：三天前。B：三天了。C：三天之后?？芍狝選項是過去的時間，符合題意，故答案為A。9．根據(jù)Howareyoufeelingnow,Tom?可知是詢問湯姆現(xiàn)在的感受，結(jié)合選項：A：我吃健康的食物。B：我在學(xué)校。C：我感覺好多了，謝謝你?？芍狢選項符合題意，故答案為C。10．根據(jù)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveafever?可知是詢問如果發(fā)燒了該怎么辦，結(jié)合選項：A：我應(yīng)該做運動。B：我應(yīng)該量體溫。C：我應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。結(jié)合常識，可知發(fā)燒了應(yīng)該量體溫，不能做運動和活動，B選項符合題意，故答案為B。11．根據(jù)MybrotherhurthislegwhenclimbingthemountainlastSunday.可知我哥哥上星期天爬山時傷了腿。所以應(yīng)該是對不好消息感到難過，結(jié)合選項：A：我很高興。B：他很棒。C：聽到這個消息我很難過。可知C選項符合題意，故答案為C。12．根據(jù)DidJackhurthimselfwhileplayingbasketballyesterday?可知是詢問杰克昨天打籃球時是不是受傷了，句子是一般過去時，所以回的也應(yīng)為一般過去時。結(jié)合選項，可知A和B選項都是一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項人稱也不符合，故答案為C。13．【答案】A【知識點】短對話理解；詢問意向【解析】【聽力原文】W:DidJennystaywithyouduringthesummerholidays,John?M:No,shedidn't.Shestayedwithhergrandma.

【分析】根據(jù)W:DidJennystaywithyouduringthesummerholidays,John?M:No,shedidn't.

Shestayedwithhergrandma.可知珍妮和奶奶一起度過假期，故答案為A。

【點評】考查短對話理解和詢問意向。抓住關(guān)鍵句Shestayedwithhergrandma.14．【答案】B【知識點】短對話理解；就醫(yī)情景【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ihaveabadcough.W:Letmecheck.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".

【分析】根據(jù)W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ihaveabadcough.可知是看病的對話，可知可能是在醫(yī)院里，故答案為B。

【點評】考查短對話理解和就醫(yī)情景。理解對話內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語境推測出答案。15．【答案】C【知識點】短對話理解；表達(dá)建議【解析】【聽力原文】M:What'sthematterwithyou?W:Ihaveasorethroat.M:Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehottea.

【分析】根據(jù)Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehottea.可知這位女士應(yīng)該喝熱水，故答案為C。

【點評】考查短對話理解和表達(dá)建議。抓住關(guān)鍵句youshoulddrinksomehottea。16．【答案】C【知識點】短對話理解；詢問感受【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Sally,Ididn'tseeyouatschool.Whathappened?W:Well,Ihadabadcoldyesterday.SoIdidn'tcometoschool.ButnowIfeelbetter.

【分析】根據(jù)ButnowIfeelbetter.可知Sally現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。故答案為C。

【點評】考查短對話理解和談?wù)摳惺堋＠斫鈱υ?，抓住關(guān)鍵詞now和feelbetter。17．【答案】B【知識點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning,Mary?W:TherewasacaraccidentonHuaxingRoad,sotherewasatrafficjam.

【分析】根據(jù)Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning,MaryW:Therewasacaraccident

onHuaxingRoad可知瑪麗在路上看到了一場交通事故，故答案為B。

【點評】考查短對話理解和詢問意向。抓住關(guān)鍵詞acaraccident。18．【答案】A【知識點】短對話理解；表達(dá)請求與提供幫助【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ouch!Helpme,Grandma.IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhenIwascooking.W:Oh,Bill,thatlooksserious.Letmeputsomemedicineonit.【分析】根據(jù)Bill,thatlooksserious.Letmeputsomemedicineonit.可知比爾的奶奶會給他在傷口上敷一些藥。故答案為A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。抓住關(guān)鍵句Letmeputsomemedicineonit.【答案】19．A20．C【知識點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】M:Gina,youdidn'thavemyEnglishclassyesterday.What'swrongwithyou?W:IhurtmylegintheP.E.classthedaybeforeyesterday.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?W:Nottoomuch.M:Didyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yes,thedoctorgavemeacarefultreatmentandaskedmetorestforadayathome.M:Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.W:Thankyou,Mr.Li.【分析】短文大意：本文是老師詢問吉娜為什么沒有來上學(xué)的對話。

【點評】考查長對話理解和表達(dá)祝愿。把握全文內(nèi)容，不能只從一兩句話中作判斷，可先讀題，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。19．根據(jù)IhurtmylegintheP.E.classthedaybeforeyesterday.可知前天吉娜在體育課傷著了腿，故答案為A。20．根據(jù)M:Gina,youdidn'thavemyEnglishclassyesterday.和W:Thankyou,Mr.Li.可知是對話是老師和學(xué)生，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．C【知識點】長對話理解；就醫(yī)情景【解析】【聽力原文】M:What'sthematterwithyou?W:I'mnotfeelingwell,doctor.M:OK.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Er...There'snothingserious.W:DoIneedanymedicine?M:No.Justalittlecold.W:WhatshouldIdothen?M:Drinkmorewater,andyou'llbebettersoon.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.

【分析】短文大意：本文是醫(yī)生和病人的一段對話。

【點評】考查長對話理解和就醫(yī)情景。在聽的時候集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，并且可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌崖牭降闹攸c記下來。21．根據(jù)W:DoIneedanymedicine?和M:No.Justalittlecold.可知這位女士是感冒了，故答案為A。22．根據(jù)W:WhatshouldIdothen?和M:Drinkmorewater,andyou'llbebettersoon.可知這個男士告訴這位女士多喝水，故答案為C。【答案】23．A24．A【知識點】長對話理解；就醫(yī)情景【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'sthematter,youngman?M:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.W:Whendiditstart?M:Thismorning.Oh,yesterdayevening.W:Letmehavealook.Openyourmouth.It'sjustacold.Youshouldgetsomerest.M:DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?W:No.Juststayinbed,andyouwillbefine.M:Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.

【分析】短文大意：本文是一個男孩看病和醫(yī)生的對話。

【點評】考查長對話理解和就醫(yī)情景。把握全文內(nèi)容，不能只從一兩句話中作判斷，可先讀題，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。23．根據(jù)W:What'sthematter,youngman?M:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.可知這個男孩頭疼，故答案為A。24．根據(jù)M:DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?W:No.Juststayinbed,andyouwillbefine.可知醫(yī)生讓這個男孩休息，故答案為A。【答案】25．breakfast；26．heavy；27．vegetables；28．tired；29．beef；30．rest【知識點】短文理解【解析】【聽力原文】HerearesomeproblemsofmyfriendsandsomeadviceIgivethem.Katecan'tstudywellinthemorning.Shedoesn'teatbreakfastandsheisalwayshungry.Sheshouldhavebreakfasteveryday.Tonyistooheavy.Heeatstoomuchmeat.Heshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables.MikeoftenfeelstiredbecausehealwayswatchesTVverylateatnight.HeshouldstopwatchingTVtoolate.Janeoftenfeelsweak.Sheshouldeatmorebeef.Daveisstressedout.Heshouldn'tworktoomanyhours.Heshouldhaveagoodrest.

【分析】短文大意：本文是我朋友的一些問題和我給他們的一些建議。

【點評】考查短文理解型聽力?？梢韵瓤匆筇顚懙男畔?，聽的時候要抓住主題。遇到生詞或聽不懂的句子時，不要停下來，而應(yīng)把重點放到短文的中心內(nèi)容上，忽略無關(guān)情節(jié)，獲取所需信息。25．根據(jù).Sheshouldhavebreakfasteveryday.可知他應(yīng)該每天吃早餐，故答案為breakfast。26．根據(jù)Tonyistooheavy.可知托尼太重，故答案為heavy。27．根據(jù)Heshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables.可知他應(yīng)該少吃肉多吃菜，故答案為vegetables。28．根據(jù)MikeoftenfeelstiredbecausehealwayswatchesTVverylateatnight.可知麥克感到累，故答案為tired。29．根據(jù)Janeoftenfeelsweak.Sheshouldeatmorebeef.可知簡應(yīng)該多吃牛肉，故答案為beef。30．根據(jù)Heshouldhaveagoodrest.可知大衛(wèi)應(yīng)該好好休息，故答案為rest?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．F【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了麥克為了躲避周一上學(xué)而想出的主意，而聽說喲啊拔牙后不再裝牙疼的故事。

選項意思：A.temperature溫度，體溫；B.lies趟，說謊；C.toothach牙疼；D.difficult困難的；E.impossible不可能的；F.Why為什么。

【點評】考查故事類閱讀。理解句意，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習(xí)慣。31．句意：已經(jīng)七點了，但是Mike還躺在床上。句子缺少謂語，用動詞，根據(jù)句意和選項，可知寫一個動lie，躺著，符合題意，表示躺在床上，根據(jù)上下文，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為B。32．句意：這不可能。根據(jù)Heisthinkingofanexcuse(借口),becausehedoesn'twanttogotoschool.Haveafever?和下文Hismothercantakehis3可知，他此時正在考慮自己編造的理由，假裝發(fā)燒是不可能的，因為他媽媽會給他量體溫。結(jié)合選詞，可知impossible，不可能的，符合句意和邏輯，故答案為E。33．句意：他媽媽可以給他量體溫。根據(jù)上文可知，他如果假裝自己發(fā)燒的話，他媽媽應(yīng)該采取的措施應(yīng)該就是量體溫。takeone'stemperature，給某人量體溫，固定搭配，故答案為A。34．句意：媽媽，我的牙很疼。根據(jù)上文.Suddenly,heremembersthatoneofhisteethisloose(松的).Great!可知，他想到自己有一顆牙松了，所以跟媽媽說自己牙疼。toothache，牙疼，bad形容程度較為嚴(yán)重，故答案為C。35．句意："為什么你要叫牙醫(yī)？"根據(jù)下文"I'llaskhimtopullthetoothout."可知媽媽是在解釋叫牙醫(yī)的目的，也就是拔牙，所以這句應(yīng)該是Mike在問媽媽叫牙醫(yī)的原因，Why為什么，符合語境。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述的是一個生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，認(rèn)為在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去．一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上．第二天早上，當(dāng)女士看到最后這片葉子，她對生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著．從此，她的身體越來越好，并活了很多年．短文告訴我們：在任何時候都不要放棄希望．

【點評】考查人生百味類閱讀。先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。36．句意：她住院了。played玩耍；stayed呆；studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Ayoungwomanwasill.和常識可知生病應(yīng)該呆在醫(yī)院里．故答案為B。37．句意：她的房間外面有一棵樹。outside在外面；inside在里面；from離……，從……。根據(jù)下文thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf可知樹是在病房外，故答案為A。38．句意：女人很傷心。glad高興的；relaxed輕松的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)詢問Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink,andshedidn'twanttotalk她不想吃、不想喝、不想說話，可以推測出她因生病傷心，故答案為C。39．句意：醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。fallasleep睡著；getready準(zhǔn)備；getup起床。根據(jù)空后面的takeawalk"散步"，可知這里表示醫(yī)生讓她起床散步．故答案為C。40．句意："當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下來的時候，我也會死。too也，用于肯定句的句末；太，用于形容詞、副詞之前；also也，常用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句的句末；根據(jù)Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,…可知樹葉落下意為著樹葉死亡，所以這里表示我"也"會死，句子是一個肯定句，且且用于句末，用too，故答案為A。41．句意：一天晚上，所有的黃葉都落了下來。flowers花；plants植物；leaves葉子。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容Whenthelastleaffallsdown，可知這里指樹葉全部落光了．故答案為C。42．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)女人向窗外望去，看到最后一片葉子時。if如果，表示條件；before在……之前，表示時間；when當(dāng)……時，表示時間。根據(jù)thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith推知句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)女士往窗外看并看到最后這片葉子，她充滿了希望。"看到最后這片葉子"和"她充滿了希望"之間應(yīng)該用連詞when連接；故答案為C。43．句意：她充滿了希望。hope希望；dream夢想；interest興趣。根據(jù)Shewantedtobealive.（她想要活著。）可知這里表示他看到葉子，重新燃起了生的希望，故答案為A。44．句意：從那以后，她變得越越好，并活了很多年。worseandworse越來越差；betterandbetter越來越好；harderandharder越來越努力，越來越難。根據(jù)andlivedalongtime．可知這里指女士重拾生的希望后，身體越來越好，故答案為B。45．句意：任何時候都不要放棄你的希望。giveout分發(fā)；givein投降，讓步；giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文Fromthenon,shebecame…andlivedalongtime.女士因為有了生的希望而活得越來越好，因此她給我們的啟示就是：不要放棄希望．故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．C47．B48．C49．B【知識點】廣告布告類；其他語篇類型【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是為青少年舉報急救訓(xùn)練班的廣告。介紹了時間，地點，學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，預(yù)定課程和聯(lián)系人等情況。

【點評】考查廣告布告類閱讀。廣告類閱讀做這種題目先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問題找答案。在閱讀時又要特殊留意文中的黑體、大寫等。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween13and19.可知急救培訓(xùn)班主要是為13到19歲的青少年開設(shè)的。故答案為C。47．根據(jù)文中圖片和Burns、CPR、Bleeding和Animalbites可知通過上課可以學(xué)如何處理燙傷，心肺復(fù)蘇、出血和動物咬傷，結(jié)合選項，可知有①③，故答案為B。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.可知課程從下午三點到五點，兩個小時，所以C選項：每節(jié)課兩個小時。的描述是正確的，故答案為C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youneedtopay$5tobuythematerials(材料)fortheclasses.可知你需要支付5美元購買課程材料，故答案為B。【答案】50．C51．A52．B53．C【知識點】說明文；身體健康；健康飲食【解析】【分析】短文大意：如果你選擇正確的生活習(xí)慣，你就會提高你的生活質(zhì)量。本文保持良好的健康習(xí)慣的四個建議。

【點評】考查身體健康與健康飲食。閱讀理解題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，選出正確選項即可。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herearesomeexamplesforyou.和下文的四個小標(biāo)題：Eatvegetables（吃蔬菜）、Cookathome（在家做飯）、Walk,runorrideabike（散步、跑步或騎自行車）和Sleep8hours（睡覺八個小時），可知作者給我們了四個建議，故答案為C。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenyoucookathomeyouhave100percentcontroloverbothwhatkindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchyoueat可知當(dāng)你在家做飯時，你可以百分之百地控制你吃什么食物和吃多少。而節(jié)約時間沒有提到，故答案為A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Thosehoursyou"saved"bysleepingforonly5hoursareeatenupbythetirednessduringthewholeday.可知那些你只睡5個小時而節(jié)省下來的時間被一整天的疲勞消耗掉了。所以C選項：睡5個小時可以節(jié)省時間做很多工作。的陳述是錯誤的，故答案為B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了選擇正確的生活習(xí)慣，提高生活質(zhì)量的四個建議。所以最有可能是來自健康雜志，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?4．A55．C56．B57．C【知識點】說明文；安全事故與預(yù)防【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于學(xué)校安全教育的文章。主要介紹了踩踏事件、地震和火災(zāi)發(fā)生時的該如何做。

【點評】考查安全教育和安全事故與預(yù)防。最佳標(biāo)題題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行歸納，找到符合文章主旨大意的標(biāo)題。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina,theeducationofstampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantatschoolnow.可知關(guān)于踩踏事件、地震和火災(zāi)的教育現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校變得越來越重要。故答案為A。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.可知經(jīng)常發(fā)生踩踏事件是人多的地方。故答案為C。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke可知許多人死于火災(zāi)，不是因為火災(zāi)，而是因為煙霧。C選項的陳述是正確的，故答案為C。57．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于學(xué)校安全教育的文章。所以C：SafetyEducation（安全教育）符合短文標(biāo)題，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?8．C；59．F；60．E；61．A；62．D【知識點】記敘文；自我管理；自我提升【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今，減肥在中青年婦女中很流行。為了使自己漂亮，他們嘗試了許多不同的減肥方法。一些人節(jié)食，一些人鍛煉，一些人少吃，還有一些人甚至求助于手術(shù)。本文作者主要介紹了自己的減肥經(jīng)歷。

選項意思：

A.Thefoodwasmainlyvegetables.食物主要是蔬菜。

B.SometimesIjustwantedtogiveup.有時候我真想放棄。

C.Perhapsbecauseofheredity(遺傳),Iwasbornfat.可能是遺傳的原因，我生來就胖。

D.MyfriendsweresosurprisedthatIchangedsomuch.我的朋友們都很驚訝我變了這么多。

E.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoswimforabouthalfanhour.下午，我去游泳了大約半個小時。

F.Idecidedtoloseweightaftergraduatingfromprimaryschool.我決定在小學(xué)畢業(yè)后減肥。

【點評】考查自我管理和自我提升。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進(jìn)行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對更正。58．根據(jù)Nowadayslosingweighthasbecomepopularamongyoungandmiddle-agedwomen.可知第一段是介紹減肥在中青年婦女中很流行。本空是第二段的段首，結(jié)合下文下文Myparentsareoverweight.（我父母都超重了。），可知是說"我"，結(jié)合選項，可知C.Perhapsbecauseofheredity(遺傳),Iwasbornfat.可能是遺傳的原因，我生來就胖。和下文相呼應(yīng)，符合語境，故答案為C。59．根據(jù)上文Icouldn'tlosemyweight.SoIwaslaughedatbymyclassmatessometimes,whichmademeself-abased(自卑的).可知作者因為胖被別人嘲笑而自卑，結(jié)合下文Formyhealth,myparentssupportedmealot.為了健康符合非常支持我，所以可以推測推測出這里是作者要減肥，結(jié)合選項，可知F.Idecidedtoloseweightaftergraduatingfromprimaryschool.我決定在小學(xué)畢業(yè)后減肥。符合語境，故答案為F。60．根據(jù)上文Imustgetupat6:30anddosomerunningforabout40minutes.可知這里是介紹具體怎么減肥的，結(jié)合選項，可知E.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoswimforabouthalfanhour.下午，我去游泳了大約半個小時。符合語境，故答案為E。61．根據(jù)上文Icouldn'teatmuchatlunchanddinner.和下文Itwassohard,becauseIlikehamburgers,meatanddessert.Ihadtosaynotothemall.可知這里是飲食有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項，可知A.Thefoodwasmainlyvegetables.食物主要是蔬菜。符合語境，故答案為A。62．根據(jù)上文Luckily,aftertwoandahalfmonths,Ilost10kilogramsandIhadnodiscomfort.可知我減肥成功，結(jié)合下文和選項，可知D.MyfriendsweresosurprisedthatIchangedsomuch.我的朋友們都很驚訝我變了這么多。承上啟下，符合語境，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?3．(your/the)brain64．fromgettinginto65．sothat66．Musclesandbones67．Itcanmakeyourbloodmovearoundyourbody.【知識點】科普類；說明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講了我們?nèi)梭w不同器官（大腦，皮膚，肌肉，心臟等）的不同作用。

【點評】考查科普類閱讀。在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案。63．根據(jù)Yourheadholdsthemostvaluablepartofyourbody—yourbrain.（你的頭承載著你身體最有價值的部分——你的大腦。）可知身體最有價值的部分是大腦，故答案為(your/the)brain。64．根據(jù)Ifyoucutyourskin,itwillhaveaquickcure(治愈)andstopviruses(病毒)fromgettingintoyourbody.可知如果你傷到了你的皮膚，它將會有一個快速治愈且阻止病毒入侵到你的身體．故答案為fromgettinginto。65．根據(jù)Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.可知皮膚可以把額外的熱量散發(fā)出來是為了你的體溫會下降。sothat，以便于，表目的，符合題意。故答案為sothat。66．根據(jù)Muscles