山東省青島市萊西市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(二)英語科試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouhavedifficultydecidingonyourbooklist,theideassharedbysomegreattalentsmighthelpyouout.Readbooksfromeraspast//AlertEinsteinKeepingupwithcurrenteventsandlatestbooksfromthebestsellerlistisabigjob,butAlbertEinsteinthoughtitwasvitaltoleavesomeroomforolderworks,too.Otherwise,you’dbe“pletelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”hewroteina1952journalarticle.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandatbestbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynearsightedpersonwhoscorns(拒絕)eyeglasses，”hewrote.Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook//SenecaSeneca,afirstcenturyRomanStoicphilosopher,believedthatreadingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.“Youmustspendmuchtimeamongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers,ifyouwouldgainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmind,”hewrote.Shopatsecondhandbookstores/VirginiaWoolfInheressay“StreetHaunting,”VirginiaWoolfdescribedthebenefitsofshoppinginsecondhandbookstores,wheretheworks“haveetogetherinvastflocksofvariousfeather,andhaveacharmwhichthecarefullychosenbooksofthelibrarylack.”AccordingtoWoolf,lookingthroughusedbooksgivesyouthechancetoeacrosssomethingthatwouldn’thaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers,whoareoftenmuchmoreselectiveinbuildingtheircollectionsthansecondhandbookstoreowners.Youcanskipoutdatedscienceworks,butnotoldliterature//EdwardLytton19thcenturyBritishnovelistandParliamentarianEdwardLyttonwasafirmbelieverinthevalueofreadingoldliterature.“Inscience,read,bypreference,thenewestworks;inliterature,theoldest,”hewroteinhis1863essaycollection,Caxtoniana.“Theclassicliteratureisalwaysmodem.Newbooksreviveandredecorateoldideas;oldbookssuggestandinvigoratenewideas.”1.Whoholdstheideathatgreatworksshouldbedigested?A.VirginiaWoolf. B.Seneca.C.AlertEinstein. D.EdwardLytton.2.WhatattractedVirginiaWoolftosecondhandbookstores?A.Thelowerprice. B.Amorecarefulselection.C.Awiderrange. D.Thewarmerservice.3.HowdoesEdwardLyttonfindtheclassicalliterature?A.valuable. B.outdated.C.challenging. D.Interesting.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些偉大的天才關(guān)于如何選書的想法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook//Seneca中的“Seneca,afirstcenturyRomanStoicphilosopher,believedthatreadingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.“Youmustspendmuchtimeamongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers,ifyouwouldgainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmind,”hewrote.(公元一世紀(jì)的古羅馬斯多葛派哲學(xué)家Seneca認(rèn)為，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讀書太雜會(huì)讓自己無法長久銘記從書中獲得的教益。他在給羅馬作家盧西利厄斯的信中寫道：“你必須花時(shí)間品讀少數(shù)幾位偉大思想家的作品，這樣才能讓教益常駐心間?！?”可知，Seneca認(rèn)為偉大的作品應(yīng)該被消化。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shopatsecondhandbookstores/VirginiaWoolf中的“Inheressay“StreetHaunting,”VirginiaWoolfdescribedthebenefitsofshoppinginsecondhandbookstores,wheretheworks“haveetogetherinvastflocksofvariousfeather,andhaveacharmwhichthecarefullychosenbooksofthelibrarylack.(弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫在她的文章《街頭漫步》中描述了在二手書店購物的好處，在那里各種書籍“像斑駁的羽毛一樣堆在一起，這種魅力正是圖書館里中規(guī)中矩的藏書所欠缺的”)”可知，范圍更廣的圖書引了弗吉尼亞?伍爾夫去二手書店。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcanskipoutdatedscienceworks,butnotoldliterature//EdwardLytton中的“19thcenturyBritishnovelistandParliamentarianEdwardLyttonwasafirmbelieverinthevalueofreadingoldliterature.(19世紀(jì)英國小說家、議會(huì)議員EdwardLytton是古文學(xué)價(jià)值的堅(jiān)定信徒)”可知，EdwardLytton認(rèn)為古典文學(xué)是有價(jià)值的。A.valuable.有價(jià)值的；B.outdated.過時(shí)的；C.challenging.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.Interesting.有趣的。故選A項(xiàng)。BInlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatweddon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferentThisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大頭釘)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.Thepsychologistshad,ofcourse,arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretooshort,andtheparaffin(石蠟)doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoupletethetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall.andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasareceptaclejustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffertoonedegreeoranotherfromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase“frozenthoughts”todescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt'seyes,theselfcontentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theexperiment. B.Functionalfixedness.C.Thepath. D.Thethinking.5.Whichwayishardtothinkoftopletethetask?A.Tackingthecandletothewall.B.Fixingthecandlewithmeltedwax.C.Usingthetackboxasacandleholder.D.Lightingthecandletostandit.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHannahArendtagreewith?A.Peopleshouldquestion.B.Weshouldbeusedtothewaythingsare.C.Peopleshouldn'taccepttheideathatdoesn'tfittheirworldview.D.Thesmarterpeopleare，themoreopentothenewthingstheyare.7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AninterestingexperimentB.Apsychologicalphenomenon.C.Atheorytobeproved.D.TheopinionofHannahArendt.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一種心理學(xué)家稱之為功能固著的現(xiàn)象的實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)前一句Thisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.可知這是一種心理學(xué)家稱之為功能固著的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:可知這個(gè)經(jīng)典的實(shí)驗(yàn)將讓你了解它是如何起作用的，還會(huì)讓你知道你是否會(huì)掉入同樣的陷阱。結(jié)合上文可知這里的it就是前文的“(functionalfixedness)功能固著”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder...fromfunctionalfixedness.可知成功實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法就是把釘盒用作燭臺(tái)。你需要把盒子清空，把它釘在墻上，然后把蠟燭放在里面。要考慮到這一點(diǎn)，你必須超越盒子通常的作用，不再把它看作是一個(gè)僅僅是為了圖釘而設(shè)計(jì)的盒子，而是把它重新想象成一個(gè)有全新的用途的工具。這是困難的，因?yàn)槲覀兌蓟蚨嗷蛏俚爻惺苤δ芄讨耐纯?。也就是說把釘盒用作燭臺(tái)這個(gè)方法是很難想到的。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase…alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.”可知政治理論家漢娜·阿倫特創(chuàng)造了“凍結(jié)思維”一詞，它用來描述我們不再質(zhì)疑、但應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑的根深蒂固的想法。阿倫特認(rèn)為，自滿的依賴這些公認(rèn)的事實(shí)使人們對(duì)不符合他們世界觀的想法視而不見，即使有足夠的證據(jù)支持這些想法。由此可以推斷漢娜·阿倫特會(huì)贊同“人們需要質(zhì)疑”這個(gè)想法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出存在著一種心理學(xué)家稱之為功能固著的現(xiàn)象。后幾段介紹了一個(gè)經(jīng)典實(shí)驗(yàn)讓讀者了解功能固著這種心理現(xiàn)象是如何起作用的，最后介紹了漢娜·阿倫特創(chuàng)造了“凍結(jié)思維”一詞，用來描述我們不再質(zhì)疑、但應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑的根深蒂固的想法。全文都圍繞著功能固著這一心理現(xiàn)象在描寫。故選B項(xiàng)。CAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.“Evenifpaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,”saidthestudy’sauthor,AnnaSosa.SheisaNorthernArizonaUniversityprofessorwhoheadstheschool’sChildSpeechandLanguageLab.Sosaandherfellowresearcherslistenedtoaudiorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabiesaged10monthsto16months.Theresearchersparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.“Theparentstalkedless,respondedlessandusedfewercontentspecificwords,”Sosasaid.Whyisthisimportant?Sosasaidresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed,Sosasaid.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks,theresearcheralsosaid.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Butshesaidparentsshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.“Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlycognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“makebelieve”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.8.Whentoypaniespromotesales,theyusuallystresstheirtoysare________.A.Amusing B.ElectronicC.Educational D.Affordable9.AccordingtoAnnaSosa,whatisimportantforkids’learningexperiences?A.Agoodchoice B.AmustC.Thepast D.Arisk10.WhichideawillAdrienneAppellprobablyshare?A.Cognitiveskillsarethemostimportantforkidstodevelop.B.Givingkidselectronictoyssetstimeasideforparentstotosomethingelse.C.Traditionaltoysaregivingwaytoelectronicones.D.Parentsshouldgetinvolvedtomakethetoysameaningfullearningtool.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ElectronicCarsshouldbeabandoned.B.Talkingmoreaboutyourkids’toysisnecessary.C.Abandoningyourkidstoelectronictoysprobablymeanslittlelearning.D.Howtochoosetoysforyourkidsisofgreatimportance.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，電子玩具對(duì)嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)沒有幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Evenifpaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime(即使公司把它們宣傳為有教育意義的，但他們此時(shí)并沒有教會(huì)嬰兒任何東西)”可知，當(dāng)玩具公司促銷時(shí)，他們通常強(qiáng)調(diào)他們的玩具是有教育意義的，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresearchersparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.(研究人員比較了孩子們玩電子玩具、積木等傳統(tǒng)玩具和看書時(shí)的體驗(yàn)。)”，第四段的“Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)嬰兒玩電子玩具時(shí)，父母與嬰兒的談話減少了。)”和第六段的“Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed,Sosasaid.(當(dāng)嬰兒玩電子玩具時(shí)，父母很少和他們的孩子說話。但對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)玩具，如積木，家長們在孩子玩的時(shí)候分享動(dòng)物的名字和描述，顏色和形狀，Sosa說。)”可知，根據(jù)AnnaSosa的說法，一個(gè)好的選擇對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷是重要的，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.(她說，父母抽出時(shí)間和孩子一起玩很重要。)”，倒數(shù)第二段的““Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlycognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,”shesaid.(“玩耍是孩子們可以學(xué)到很多東西的一種方式，不僅是認(rèn)知技能，還有社交和發(fā)展技能，”她說。)”和最后一段的“Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“makebelieve”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.(她補(bǔ)充說，玩耍應(yīng)該是平衡的，包括“假裝”活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，以及傳統(tǒng)和電子玩具的時(shí)間。)”可知，AdrienneAppell可能會(huì)分享的觀點(diǎn)是家長應(yīng)該參與進(jìn)來，讓玩具成為有意義的學(xué)習(xí)工具。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，電子玩具對(duì)嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)沒有幫助。)”可知，本文主要講的是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，電子玩具對(duì)嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)沒有幫助，也就是“讓你的孩子玩電子玩具可能意味著學(xué)不到什么東西”。故選C。DMorepeoplewhofeelstressedaboutlivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof“bluespace”—theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehaskeptinplaceforatleastadecade:beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.“Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace—withsomeaddedbenefits,”saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,“you’rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere.”CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin“mindfulnessbythesea”.Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.“Togototheseameanslettinggo,”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:‘Oh,look,there’sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”12.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople’shealth.B.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.13.WhereisbluespacebetterthanothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A.Waterhelpspeoplerestorementalhealth.B.Wherethere’swater,there’sfreshair.C.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseawillputyouatease.B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.C.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.B.Bluespacesbenefityourbodyandmind.C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.D.Waystokeepushealthy.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是近年來，生活在城市中壓力很大的人們在尋求綠色空間的保護(hù)，文章揭示了除了綠色空間，藍(lán)色空間也有助于人們的身心健康。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Morepeoplewhofeelstressedaboutlivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof“bluespace”—theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswelladvertised,(越來越多的人對(duì)城市生活感到壓力，一直在尋求綠色空間的保護(hù)，因?yàn)槭聦?shí)證明，綠色空間對(duì)身心健康有積極影響，但“藍(lán)色空間”——海洋和海岸線，還有河流、湖泊、運(yùn)河、瀑布，甚至噴泉——的好處卻很少被宣傳)”可知，藍(lán)色空間沒有綠色空間那么受歡迎是因?yàn)樾麄鞯纳佟９蔬xB。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.(懷特說，有三個(gè)既定的途徑表明，水的存在與健康和幸福呈正相關(guān)。首先，有有利的環(huán)境因素，如污染更少的空氣和更多的陽光。其次，住在水邊的人往往更積極鍛煉身體。第三，這也是藍(lán)色空間似乎比其他自然環(huán)境更有優(yōu)勢的地方——水有一種心理恢復(fù)作用)”可推知，水有助于人們恢復(fù)心理健康。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Togototheseameanslettinggo,”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:‘Oh,look,there’sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”(“去海邊意味著放手，”凱利說?！翱赡苁翘稍谏碁┥?，也可能是有人遞給你一杯雞尾酒。對(duì)另一些人來說，這可能是一片荒涼、空曠的海岸。但這是一種真正的人類感覺：‘哦，看，這是大?！缓蠹绨蚓痛沽讼聛??！?”可推知，大海會(huì)讓你放松的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文文章講述的是近年來，生活在城市中壓力很大的人們在尋求綠色空間的保護(hù)，但文章揭示了除了綠色空間，藍(lán)色空間也有助于人們的身心健康。由此推知，文章的目的是告知人們藍(lán)色空間有益于人們的身心。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題，每題分;滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.____16____Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!___17___Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.___18___Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthateeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.___19___Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.___20___A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了步行是最適合人類運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，介紹了步行的一些好處，倡導(dǎo)人們開始步行，用自己的雙腳去了解這個(gè)世界。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!可知最重要的是，這是了解新事物和認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在說明步行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)“它對(duì)我們的身體和腰圍都有好處”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.可知無論你在哪里，在城市里還是在露營地，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多的路要走。研究表明，每天散步能顯著降低患心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，甚至還能降低壓力水平。最近，科學(xué)證明，走路甚至對(duì)你的體型和大腦都有好處。由此可知，本段說明了步行對(duì)身體的一些好處，以此來倡導(dǎo)人們多步行，故C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)月，為什么不專注于有目的的步行呢？”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?可知你想認(rèn)識(shí)其他人嗎？看到新地方嗎？是去荒野還是去探索一座城市？由此可知，步行除了健康方面的好處，還能幫助你認(rèn)識(shí)其他人，看到新地方，這就要看你自己想從步行中得到什么了。故G選項(xiàng)“問問你自己，除了健康方面的好處，你還想從步行中得到什么？”符合上下文語境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.可知如果交朋友和社交是你的目標(biāo)，打給你的朋友，安排和他們一起散步。以及空處上文Manymallshavegroupsthateeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”.可知許多購物中心每天或每個(gè)周末都有一群人來“逛購物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明這些團(tuán)體的情況，本段主要說明的是步行可以有助于社交，那么這些周末逛購物中心的團(tuán)體是喜歡接納其他步行者的。故D選項(xiàng)“這些團(tuán)體總是很高興再多一個(gè)步行者！”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.可知這個(gè)月，拿起一張地圖，開始步行。由此可知，本段屬于總結(jié)段落，上文提到了步行的諸多好處，那么本段應(yīng)當(dāng)是倡導(dǎo)讀者去步行，用自己的雙腳去了解這個(gè)世界。故F選項(xiàng)“用自己的雙腳去了解這個(gè)世界，這是一種奇妙的方式”符合上下文語境，故選F。第二部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Finally,thefarmwhereI’dgrownupwithmyparentscameintomysight.Ipickedupmy___21___andalmostran.Therewasafeelof“home”,a___22___Ireallyneededrightthen.Suddenlya(n)___23___sweetsmelloflilacsinbloom(丁香花開)mademeslowdown.I___24___pulledabunch(花枝)tomyfaceandenjoyedthesweetness,asIhadalwaysdoneinmychildhood.Warmmemories___25___myminduntilIgothome.There,MumandDad___26___mewithatighthug.I___27___announced,“It’sspring!Thelilacsareinbloom!”“Lilacsinblossomornot,itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone,”Dad___28___.“We’llstillgetabitofcoldweather.”ButIstill___29___thatpleasurethelilacshadbroughttome.Immediately,IrecalledthecardfromMumonethathad____30____methroughmydarkdays.Printedonthecardwereafloweringfromthecrackofrockandthe____31____words,“Inthemiddleofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlasting____32____.”Atthebottomofthecard,Mumadded,“Springisyourfavoritetimeofyear.Asalways,it’s____33____.”ThesearewordsMum,whoalwaysseesthe____34____sideofourlife,livesby.Evenduringwinter,shefindsspring.Ilovehersenseofjoyandherwillingnessto____35____it.21.A.language B.pace C.luggage D.phone22.A.landscape B.shadow C.fort D.figure23.A.unexpected B.strange C.special D.ordinary24.A.nervously B.eagerly C.patiently D.strong25.A.enriched B.strengthened C.changed D.crossed26.A.noticed B.waitedfor C.greeted D.encouraged27.A.calmly B.delightedly C.anxiously D.informally28.A.added B.argued C.favored D.illustrated29.A.letgo B.makeout C.bringback D.heldonto30.A.accepted B.amused C.inspired D.reminded31.A.uplifting B.enthusiastic C.challenging D.subjective32.A.connection B.spring C.relationship D.friendship33.A.outside B.there C.within D.outdoors34.A.bright B.opposite C.missing D.creative35.A.predict B.share C.notice D.apply【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者關(guān)于丁香花的溫暖回憶與感受。21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我加快腳步，幾乎要跑了。A.language語言；B.pace步伐；C.luggage行李；D.phone。根據(jù)空后“andalmostran”可知，作者幾乎要跑起來了，所以空處是指他加快了他的步伐（pace）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一種“家”的感覺，一種我當(dāng)時(shí)非常需要的安慰。A.landscape風(fēng)景；B.shadow影子；C.fort安慰；D.figure數(shù)字。根據(jù)上文“Therewasafeelof“home””可知，家的感覺應(yīng)該是讓人感到安慰（fort）的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一股突如其來的丁香花香讓我放慢了腳步。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)空前“Suddenly”可知，這陣丁香花香是出乎意料的，突如其來的（unexpected）。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我急切地拉了一束到我的臉上，享受著它的甜蜜，就像我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常做的那樣。A.nervously緊張地；B.eagerly急切地；C.patiently耐心地；D.strong強(qiáng)烈的。根據(jù)空后“pulledabunch(花枝)tomyfaceandenjoyedthesweetness，asIhadalwaysdoneinmychildhood.”可知，丁香花有我小時(shí)候的美好回憶，所以我應(yīng)該是非常急切地（eagerly）想要拉一束來聞。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：溫暖的回憶在我的腦海里閃過，直到我回到家。A.enriched使豐富；B.strengthened加強(qiáng)；C.changed改變；D.crossed閃過。根據(jù)空前“Warmmemories”可知，此處是指溫暖的回憶閃過（crossed）我的腦海。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，爸爸媽媽緊緊地?fù)肀е?。A.noticed注意到；B.waitedfor等待；C.greeted迎接；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)空后“mewithatighthug.”可知，此處是指父母迎接（greeted）我的一直都是緊緊的擁抱。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我高興地宣布：“春天到了！丁香花開了！”A.calmly冷靜地；B.delightedly高興地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.informally不正式地。根據(jù)下文“It’sspring!Thelilacsareinbloom!”可知，春天來了，丁香花開了，我應(yīng)該是十分激動(dòng)和高興（delightedly）的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不管丁香花開不開，冬天過去了才算春天，”爸爸爭辯道。A.added增加；B.argued爭辯；C.favored贊同；D.illustrated說明。根據(jù)空前“Lilacsinblossomornot,itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone”可知，這是父親不同于我的觀點(diǎn)，丁香花開不開和春天來了沒有必然的關(guān)系，因此此處是指父親爭辯（argued）道。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但我仍然抓住丁香帶給我的快樂不放。A.letgo釋放；B.makeout理解；C.bringback使……回憶起來；D.heldonto抓住不放。根據(jù)下文“thatpleasurethelilacshadbroughttome.”可知，此處是指，雖然父親與我爭辯，但我還是緊緊抓住（heldonto）丁香花帶來的快樂不放。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻想起了媽媽給我的卡片，那是一張?jiān)谖液诎档娜兆永锕奈栉业目ㄆ?。A.accepted接受；B.amused逗樂；C.inspired鼓舞；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“methroughmydarkdays.”可知，在黑暗的日子里，應(yīng)該是鼓舞（inspired）我的卡片。故選C項(xiàng)。31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡片上印著一朵從巖石裂縫中開出的花和令人振奮的文字：“在隆冬，我在內(nèi)心找到了永恒的春天?！盇.uplifting令人振奮的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.subjective主觀的。根據(jù)上文“methroughmydarkdays.”可知，幫助我度過黑暗日子的，應(yīng)該是令人振奮的（uplifting）文字。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡片上印著一朵從巖石裂縫中開出的花和令人振奮的文字：“在隆冬，我在內(nèi)心找到了永恒的春天?！盇.connection聯(lián)系；B.spring春天；C.relationship關(guān)系；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)上文“Printedonthecardwereafloweringfromthecrackofrock”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H的花和卡片上振奮人心的話語，讓我即使深處冬天，也猶如春天（spring）一般，在我內(nèi)心生長，此處spring與上文winter相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一如既往，它在里面。A.outside在外面；B.there在那兒；C.within在里面；D.outdoors在戶外。根據(jù)上文“Inthemiddleofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlasting___12___.”可知，此處是指春天一如既往，就在這里面（within），此處within為詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是媽媽的話，她總是看到我們生活中光明的一面。A.bright光明的；B.opposite相反的；C.missing丟失的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)下文“Evenduringwinter,shefindsspring.”可知，媽媽總能在寒冬中找到春天，此處是指，媽媽是一個(gè)積極樂觀的人，總能在生活中看見光明的（bright）一面。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛她的快樂感和她分享快樂的意愿。A.predict預(yù)測；B.share分享；C.notice注意到；D.apply運(yùn)用，申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Printedonthecardwereafloweringfromthecrackofrockandthe___11___words,“Inthemiddleofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlasting___12___.””和“herwillingnessto”可知，媽媽不僅能感知快樂，還樂于分享（share）快樂。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：(共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theteathat____36____(delight)theworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedglobal____37____(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina,includingteagardens,pickingoftealeaves,theprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,____38____(add)toUNESCO’sListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitylastmonth.InChina,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare____39____(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,____40____resultsinadistributionrangebetween18°－37°Nand94°－122°E,thatis,theprovincesofZhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,AnhuiandotherareasinSouthChina.Associatedsocialpractices,____41____,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymanyethnicgroups.Over2,000tea____42____(variety),mainlyinsixcategories－green,blackyellow,oolong.whiteanddarkaregrowninChina.Alotofkeyprocessingskillsareinvolvedbeforeitisreadyforservice.TheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutesbroughtteatothewholeworld.____43____(serve)ondifferentoccasionsandusedasanimportanttoolformunication,teaiseverywhereontheglobetoday.“Practicesofgreetingguests____44____teaandbuildinggoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandneighborsthroughtearelatedactivitiesaresharedamongmanyethnicgroups,andprovide_____45_____senseofbelonging,”teacultureresearcherssaid.【答案】36.hasdelighted37.recognition38.wereadded39.closely40.which41.however42.varieties43.Served44.with45.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。千百年來一直令世界欣喜的茶，終于被全球公認(rèn)為人類共同的文化瑰寶。上個(gè)月，中國的傳統(tǒng)茶葉加工技術(shù)及其相關(guān)社會(huì)實(shí)踐被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織的《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：千百年來一直令世界欣喜的茶，終于被全球公認(rèn)為人類共同的文化瑰寶。分析句子可知，空格處是定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasdelighted?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞作賓語。recognize的名詞形式為recognition。故填recognition?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月，中國的傳統(tǒng)茶葉加工技術(shù)及其相關(guān)社會(huì)實(shí)踐，包括茶園、茶葉采摘、茶葉加工、飲用和分享，被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織的《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語Traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpractices與動(dòng)詞add是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereadded?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在中國，傳統(tǒng)的茶葉加工技術(shù)與地理位置和自然環(huán)境密切相關(guān)，其分布范圍在北緯18°——37°至東經(jīng)94°——1