語法填空15篇(湖南名校模擬)-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(湖南專用)

2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(湖南專用)第六期語法填空15篇(湖南名校模擬)（2024·湖南長沙·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe1(hero).“Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks,”Stevensaid,“Iwanttodosomething2willberememberedforeverbypeople.”

“Me,too,”Franksaid.“Butwhatcanwedo?”Thetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks.ThenStevensaid,“Let’sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits3(high)andsteepness(陡峭).”“That’sagoodidea,”Franksaid,“buthowcanweprovethatwe4(climb)italready?”“We’llputaflagonthetop,”Stevensaid.“Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit.”Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked5threeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain,andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasverysteepandtheycouldclimbonlyafewhundredfeetaday.Atnighttheysleptin6smalltent.Itwasmuch7(cold)onthemountain.Whiletheywereclimbingacrossthesnowandice,theysufferedfromtheextreme(極度的)cold.Butatlast,aftermanydaysofhardship,theyreachedthetop.“We’vemadeit,”Franksaidhappily.“We’vefinallyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountainintheworld.We’ll8(know)andpeoplewillrememberus.Allwehavetodonowis9(plant)ourflagintheice.”“That’sright,”Stevensaid,“andthenwecangohome.”HewaitedforFranktoplanttheflag.WhenFrankdidnothing,Stevensaid,“Whydon’tyouplanttheflag?”“Ihaven’tgotit,”Franksaid.“I10(think)youhadit.”（2024·湖南邵陽·二模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThispictureisdrawnbymybrotherEric.Itissocolorful.It’sa11(sun)day.Therearesometallbuildingswhicharealldifferentcolorsand12(shape).Inthebackyard,thegrassisbrightgreenandthere’sapathgoinguptothebuildings.TherearesomanydetailsinEric’spicture,13.Ontheleft,there’samulti-coloredcatwithpointyears.14themiddle,there’sasmallbluecat.Abovethecats,there’sabutterfly,flyingaroundinthesunshine.Canyouseethecoloredspotson15(it)wings?Ilikethepurplecat16ofall.Itlooksabitlikeacastle!Ilovethispicture17everytimeIlookatit,Iseedifferentthings.Atfirst,Ithoughttherewereonlybuildingsinthebackground,butthenI18(notice)thebutterfly!Erichassomuchimagination.Lookattherightofthepicture.Whatdoyouthinkthedarkredoutlineshows?Itisn’tveryclear,butsometimesIseealargebirdwithlightbluewings,andothertimesIthinkitcouldbeastreetlight.ThishappensalotinEric’spicture.It’s19(real)fun!ItmakesmethinkofastoryIread20(one)aboutamagictown,whereeveryonehasadventures.Thepictureisbrightandcheerfulanditmakesmefeelhappy.（2024·湖南婁底·二模）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員)，wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoBahamaand21(fall)inlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.So,shedecidedtomakeBahamaherhome22makedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewas23child.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand24(they)environment.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehascreatedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedin25(communicate)withsharks.Withjustatouchonashark’sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenused26(study)sharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers27(clear)thefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark’smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundreds28hooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharksfrompossibledeath.Cristinahasreceivedmany29(prize)andhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.ShealsoactedinseveralfilmsincludingSavingtheSharks.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowthe30(important)ofsharkprotection.（2024·湖南婁底·一模）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。Whenyouthinkaboutbest-sellingbooks,TheSecretGardenortheHarryPotterseriesmaycometoyourmind.31GuinnessWorldRecordsregardedtheXinhuaDictionaryastheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandabest-sellingbook.In1950,ChineselanguageexpertsandscholarsWeiJiangongandYeShengtao32(start)toedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Many33(people)hardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,34firstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,over600million35(copy)ofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarycontinuetobemadebyeditors.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneed36(make)newexamples.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised12times.Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularand37(wide)usedInternetwordswereaddedtothedictionary.38example,forthe12thedition,thephrases“actcute”and“carsharing”wereincluded.ItisknowntoallthattheXinhuaDictionary39(be)ausefultoolnowforChinesepeople.Itisalsoagoodtoolforforeignerswhoarelearningaboutthe40(China)languageandculture.（2024·湖南長沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZongQinghouwasthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofChina’sdrinksgiantHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandwasoften41(hunger).BeforestartingWahaha,Zongworkedonfarmsandsetup42electricfanfactory.Theseeffortsledtohisfuturesuccess.Attheageof42,hestartedhisownbusiness.Zongsawachanceinthechildren’snutrition(營養(yǎng))market.Throughhardworkandwise43(decide),WahahawasabestsellerinChina.In2002,Wahaha’sproductionbecamethe44(nine)largestintheworld.Havingbecomingrichandfamous,Zongthoughtitwashisduty45(make)societybetter.Duetohisownexperiencesofbeingpoor,he46(full)understoodandcaredforthosewhowerelesslucky.In2020,Wahahaspent942millionyuanbuildingmorethan1,360apartmentsfor47(it)workersintheShangchengdistrict(地區(qū))ofHangzhou.Zongpassedaway48themorningofFebruary25.Flowers49(put)infrontofthebuildingoftheHangzhouWahahaGroup.50Zongisgonenow,hisstorieswillcontinuetoinspirepeopleinChina.（2024·湖南長沙·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。From1985to2017,WangShouqiuhadwalkedover300,000kminthemountainousareasofWanbailinDistrictinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,carryingletters,newspapersandparcels(包裹)onhisback.Wang,54,apostmaninTaiyuan,spentsixdayseveryweeksendingmailonfootwhetheritwas51(sun),snowyorrainy.He52(wear)agreenworkingsuitandcarriedabagweighingover25kilograms.Hestartedhisworkat8amand53(usual)returnedhomeataround8pm.Hehasdeliveredover600,000piecesofmailwithoutanymistakessofar.InAugust2017,ChinaPostofferedapostcar54(solve)Wang’sdifficultiesofmail-sendingincountrysideareas.“Thecarhelpedmesavelotsoftime,”hesaid.“Myworkcould55(finish)before2pm,whichwasimpossiblebefore.”However,Wangdevelopedsomehealthproblems,56hewassenttoworkinthepostofficeinsteadofsendingmailoutsideinFebruary2020.“Someoneneedstocontinuemywork,”hesaid.“Atthattime,mysonwasinhislastyearatuniversity.Thenwemade57decisiontoletmysontakemyplaceafterfinishinghisstudiestoserve10,00058(people)inthearea.”“59mychildhood,myfatherhasbeenmyrolemodel,”saidWangYuntian,WangShouqiu’sson.“Iwillfollow60(him)wayandworkjustashardashim.”（23-24九年級下·湖南常德·期中）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadult61them,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,62onegroupofriderstogetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusas63example.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.He64(organize)abikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“Wemeetat8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”O(jiān)lsonsays.“Thenwecheckourbikesandstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewaytopickupchildren.“Wewantkids65(enjoy)goingtoschool.Theycanridewith66(they)parents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycantalkwithstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Thepicturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattentionwhenthey67(post)online.“68asimpleideaitis!Howeasyitistogetstarted!”saidoneWeibo69(use).Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmorefamiliesaregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,encourageexerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren70(happy)thanbefore.（23-24九年級下·湖南永州·期中）閱讀下面的文章，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1詞）或括號里單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使文章通順完整。Thistimeyesterday,Mr.Zhang71(celebrate)his72(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily73(member),“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butIhavelivedinthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithasbeenahappyplace.Thestreetisverydifferent74whenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenused75(play)intheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,76it’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas77(old)asIam—manyofthem78(die)foryears;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.Idon’tgooutmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto79(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,Mr.Zhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsnoodleswhichwereeatenupinaminutebythewholefamily.“HappyBirthday!”EveryonesaidtoMr.Zhangin80(excite).（2024·湖南長沙·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MoreandmorepeopleplayTaichiallovertheworld.Taichiis81symbolofChineseculture.Itwas82(one)developedinChinaaswushu.Then,itwaspopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.It’sbecomingoneofthe83(popular)sportsnow.It84(practice)byover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditationandslowmovements(動作).Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe85(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.This86(help)youfreeyourselffrompressure.Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon’thavetobegood87ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit.”It’sbesttolearnTaichifromateacher,88youcaneitherlookforlocalclubsorhaveclassesatschool.Youcanalsowatch89(video)onlineandtryTaichiathome.It’saperfectwaytogiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter90(spend)atiringday.It’sworthago,isn’tit?（2024·湖南邵陽·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~式括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething91(use)onthisday.InChina,peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehour92night.Peopledon’tuseplasticbags93Italy.PeopledressuplikeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork(紐約時代廣場).94thatday,peoplecan95(see)manypostersabout96(protect)wildanimalsinCanadaandNorway(挪威).Afterreadingthem,peopleare

97(suppose)toavoidbuyingthingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfin.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)hasmadealistoffivethingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.☆98offthelightswhenyouleavearoom.☆Don’tleavethetap(水龍頭)running.☆Noturningonyourcomputereverynight.☆Washyourclothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothe99(dish).SomeenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswillunderstandthetruespiritofEarthDayandtry100(they)besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.（2024·湖南永州·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Differentfoodshelp101(you)bodyindifferentways.Therearefivebigfoodgroups.Youneedtoeatfoodindifferentgroupseveryday.Itiseasy102(know)whatfoodsaregoodforyou.Youneedsixtoelevenservings(份)fromthegrain(谷物)groupeveryday.Riceandbreadareinthisgroup.Foods103themgiveyouenergy(能量).Eatthreetofiveservingsofvegetableseachday.104(eat)manyvegetablesmakesyougetthin.Youalsoneedsomefruiteachday.Keepfruitwhereyoucanseeit.Thatwayyouwilleat105(much)fruitthanyouusedto.Youcaneatabananaor106pear.Oryoucandrinksomeapplejuice,too.Youcan107(try)todrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.Twoglassesarebetter.Drinkoneinthemorning108theotheratnight.Youalsoneedservingsfromthemeatgroup,suchasfish,chickenandbeef.Oneortwo109(egg)adaycanmakestrongmuscles(肌肉).Trynottoeatmanycandies.Theymaytastegood,buttheydon’thelpyoutogrowstrongorstay110(health).（2024·湖南常德·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulintwelveChinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindof111(tradition)danceinChineseculture,hasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonsweremade112woodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighter113theyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobatic(雜技)models,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparade(游行)stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthe114(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.115smallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitself116(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.Andit117(start)bytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopular118(active)liketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvited119(put)onashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtof120(they)asthedragons.Allinall,forChinese,dragonisnotonlythesymbolofpower,butalsothesymbolofluck.Therefore,DragonDancemeansalottoChineseinanysituation.（2024·湖南長沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasawisesheepinavillage.Onedayhegavethreerabbitsthreeseeds(種子),andsaid,“Ifyouplanttheseseedsandwaitforthemtogrow,you’llhavesomethingnicetoeat.“Therabbitswerehappyand121(take)oneseedeach.Thefirstrabbitdidn’twanttowait,122heatetheseed.Itwashardanddry.Thesecondrabbitplantedhisseedinhisyard.Weekslater,thefirstrabbitcame123(see)himandsaid,“Ihadmyseedandittastedawful!124sheepmustbewrong!”Thesecondrabbitlaughed.“Youhavetoplantitandwait.Look,Iplantedmineandithastwoprettygreen125(leaf)now.”“Whatwillhappennext?”thefirstrabbitasked.“Idon’tknow,”saidthesecondrabbit,“andIdon’twanttowaitanymore.”Sothetworabbitsate126(they)—oneeach.Monthslater,thetworabbitsvisitedtheirfriend.Theyhadnearlyforgottenallabouttheseeds.Whentheyreachedtheirfriend’shome,theywere127(surprise)tofindastrangeplant.Itwastall.Manygreenbeanswerehanging.“Trythesebeans.They’renicetoeat,”saidthe128(three)rabbit.“Andtheyare129(real)delicious.”Thetworabbitslooked130eachother.Theyregrettednothavingwaited.Bepatient.Manygoodthingscometothosewhowait.（2024·湖南岳陽·二模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順、正確。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater131(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind132raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans133hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery134(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea135(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom136beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.137(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas138(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someofthemarenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic139(be)food,eatit,andtheygetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappen140peopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.（23-24九年級下·湖南長沙·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheSpringFestival,videosandpicturesofYinggeDance,or“Hero’ssong”fromLondonfloodedsocialmedia.AgroupofdancersperformedthetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdanceinLondonlastSaturday141(celebrate)ChineseNewYearandofferpeopleaculturalfeast.Itisseenasoneof142(big)celebrationsinLondon.Holdingapairofshortsticks,theperformers,withtheirfacespainted,jumpedandswungthesticks143(skillful)whilewalkinganddancing.The16dancerscomefromtheChaoshanregionofSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince,theplacewherethedanceoriginated.ThePuningYinggedance144(list)asnationalintangibleculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))inChina.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(1368–1644)andisconsideredasthedanceofwarriors(勇士)becauseof145(it)closerelationshipwiththeclassicnovelaboutChineseheroismShuiHuZhuan(TheWaterMargin).Throughacombinationofopera,dance,andmartialarts,thedancelightsthefightingspiritofthecharactersin146story,saidChenLaifa,aleaderoftheteamofperformers.Manymembersofthedanceteamarenotfull-timeperformers,147ordinarypeoplewhoearntheirlivingbydoingdifferentkindsofjobs.“Itistheir148(one)timetohavethechancetoperformabroad.Theirperformancesdrawcheersandapplausefromthecrowds.Theytakepride149travelingtoEnglandtospread150(wish)ofgoodfortuneintheYearoftheLoongtopeopleintheUnitedKingdom,”saidChen.參考答案：1．heroes2．that3．height4．haveclimbed5．for6．a(chǎn)7．colder8．beknown9．toplant10．thought【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了StevenHo和FrankWang兩位夢想成為歷史英雄的人，決定攀登一座以高度和陡峭著稱的山峰，并在山頂插上旗幟以證明他們的壯舉，但最終忘記帶旗幟的故事。1．句意：StevenHo和FrankWang想成為英雄。hero“英雄”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，主語是StevenHo和FrankWang兩個人，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heroes。2．句意：我想做一些能讓人們永遠(yuǎn)記住的事情。分析句子可知，空處到句末為定語從句，修飾先行詞something，其為不定代詞，且空格處在從句中作主語，所以填關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。3．句意：我們?nèi)ヅ滥亲云涓叨群投盖投劽纳桨?。and連接對等的成分，其后“steepness”為名詞，此處也用名詞height“高度”。故填height。4．句意：但我們怎么能證明我們已經(jīng)爬過了呢？根據(jù)“already”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“we”為復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)用havedone。故填haveclimbed。5．句意：他們走了三個星期才到達(dá)山腳下，然后開始爬山。根據(jù)“Theywalked...threeweeks”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for+一段時間，表示走路這個動作持續(xù)的時間。故填for。6．句意：晚上他們睡在一個小帳篷里。此處泛指“一個小帳篷”，且“small”以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。7．句意：山上要冷得多。much后接比較級colder“更冷的”，形容詞在句中作表語。故填colder。8．句意：我們會出名，人們會記住我們。know“知道”，動詞；beknown“出名”，will后用動詞原形be。故填beknown。9．句意：我們現(xiàn)在要做的就是把我們的旗插在冰上。plant“豎立”，動詞；根據(jù)“is”可知，此處用不定式作表語，表示主語的內(nèi)容。故填toplant。10．句意：我以為你拿了。think“以為”，動詞；根據(jù)語境可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式thought。故填thought。11．sunny12．shapes13．too14．In15．its16．best17．because18．noticed19．really20．once【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的弟弟艾瑞克的畫。11．句意：這是晴朗的一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處缺少形容詞修飾day，所給詞匯sun的形容詞形式為sunny，故填sunny。12．句意：畫上有許多高樓大廈，它們都有各種各樣的顏色和形狀。由“and”可知空格處與“colors”并列，應(yīng)用同一種形式，即可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shapes。13．句意：艾瑞克的畫中也有許多細(xì)節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處考慮使用副詞。且分析語境可知下文內(nèi)容就是艾瑞克畫中的細(xì)節(jié)，也是上一段內(nèi)容的補充。且根據(jù)空格前逗號可知此處too“也”符合語境，故填too。14．句意：在中間有一只藍(lán)色的小貓。根據(jù)“...themiddle”可知此處表示在畫的中間，inthemiddle“在中間”，固定短語，且句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。15．句意：你能看到它的翅膀上的彩色斑點嗎？由空格后“wings”可知，空格處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞，it的形容詞性物主代詞為its，故填its。16．句意：我最喜歡紫色的貓。根據(jù)“Ilikethepurplecat...ofall.”可知，作者最喜歡那只紫色的貓。best“最……”符合語境，故填best。17．句意：我愛這幅畫，因為每次我看到這幅畫我都能看到不同的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格前后為兩個完整的句子，故空格處填連詞，且根據(jù)語境，看到畫就能看到不同的東西是作者喜歡這幅畫的原因，故空格處應(yīng)填表示原因的從屬連詞，because“因為”符合語境，故填because。18．句意：一開始，我以為背景里只有建筑，但是之后我注意到了蝴蝶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句缺少謂語動詞，且根據(jù)“ thought”可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填noticed。19．句意：它真的非常有趣。本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故空格處考慮使用副詞，real的副詞形式為really，故填really。20．句意：這讓我想起了我曾經(jīng)讀過的一個故事，關(guān)于一個神奇的小鎮(zhèn)，在那里每個人都有冒險的經(jīng)歷。本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故空格處考慮使用副詞，one的副詞形式為once“曾經(jīng)”符合語境，故填once。21．fell22．a(chǎn)nd23．a(chǎn)24．their25．communicating26．tostudy27．clearly28．of29．prizes30．importance【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員——克里斯蒂娜·澤納托。21．句意：1994年，她去巴哈馬度假，并愛上了潛水和這座島嶼。根據(jù)“In1994,shewentonavacationtoBahamaand…inlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，fallinlovewith“愛上”，動詞短語，此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，fall的過去式是fell。故填fell。22．句意：所以，她決定以巴哈馬為家，以潛水為生活。根據(jù)分析句子“So,shedecidedtomakeBahamaherhome…makedivingherlife.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用并列連詞and連接兩個謂語動詞。故填and。23．句意：克里斯蒂娜小時候?qū)W會了喂鯊魚。根據(jù)“Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewas…child.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)克里斯蒂娜是一個小孩的時候，child是以輔音音素開頭的名詞，所以此處應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞a，意為“一個”符合語境。故填a。24．句意：她開設(shè)了一門課程，教潛水員了解鯊魚的美麗以及保護(hù)鯊魚及其環(huán)境的必要性。根據(jù)橫線后“environment”是名詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，they“他們、她們、它們”，主格人稱代詞，此處應(yīng)該填入“their”，形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞environment，意為“他/她/它們的”符合語境。故填their。25．句意：克里斯蒂娜在與鯊魚交流方面很有天賦。根據(jù)“Cristinaistalentedin…”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，betalentedin…“在……方面有天賦”，in是介詞，所以此處動詞要用動名詞形式communicating。故填communicating。26．句意：克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已經(jīng)被科學(xué)家用來研究鯊魚的行為。根據(jù)“Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenused…sharkbehaviorbyscientists.”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞，beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”，固定用法。故填tostudy。27．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地記得她第一次設(shè)法從虎鯊口中取出一個巨大的魚鉤。根據(jù)“Cristinastillremembers…”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，clear“清楚的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)該填入clearly，副詞，修飾動詞remembers，意為“清楚地”符合語境。故填clearly。28．句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)在不傷害鯊魚的情況下從鯊魚嘴里和皮膚上取出了數(shù)百個魚鉤和釣魚線。根據(jù)“Uptonow,shehastakenouthundreds…h(huán)ooks”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)數(shù)百個魚鉤，hundredsof…“數(shù)百個……”，概數(shù)詞的用法。故填of。29．句意：克里斯蒂娜因其在鯊魚研究和保護(hù)方面的出色工作獲得了許多獎項和榮譽。根據(jù)橫線前“many”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，prize“獎”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是prizes。故填prizes。30．句意：直到今天，她繼續(xù)發(fā)表演講，讓公眾了解保護(hù)鯊魚的重要性。根據(jù)分析句子“Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowthe…ofsharkprotection.”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處考查of名詞所有格，important“重要的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)該填入importance，名詞，意為“重要性”符合語境。故填importance。31．But32．started33．people’s34．the35．copies36．tomake37．widely38．For39．is40．Chinese【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上最受歡迎的字典《新華字典》的一些情況。31．句意：但吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證實，中國商務(wù)印書館出版的《新華字典》是世界上最受歡迎的字典，也是定期更新的暢銷書。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填But。32．句意：1950年，漢語專家學(xué)者魏建功、葉圣陶開始主編《新華字典》。根據(jù)“In1950”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式started“開始”。故填started。33．句意：許多人的辛勤工作和有趣的故事被編入了詞典。空后是名詞，此處用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s。34．句意：1953年，第一本《新華字典》出版?！癴irst”是序數(shù)詞，前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾，故填the。35．句意：如今，這本詞典已在全球售出6億多冊?？涨坝小皁ver600million”修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填copies。36．句意：如果例句已經(jīng)過時，編輯們就需要制作新的例句。needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填tomake。37．句意：為了跟上時代的步伐，詞典中增加了一些流行和廣泛使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯。此處修飾used用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。38．句意：例如，在第12版中，短語“賣萌”和“拼車”被包括在內(nèi)。根據(jù)“example”可知，此處是短語forexample“例如”，故填For。39．句意：眾所周知，《新華字典》現(xiàn)在對中國人來說是一個有用的工具。根據(jù)“now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theXinhuaDictionary，be動詞用is。故填is。40．句意：對于正在學(xué)習(xí)中國語言和文化的外國人來說，這也是一個很好的工具。空后是名詞，此處用形容詞Chinese“中國的”。故填Chinese。41．hungry42．a(chǎn)n43．decisions44．ninth45．tomake46．fully47．its48．on49．wereput50．Although/Though【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了娃哈哈的創(chuàng)始人宗慶后先生。41．句意：他在杭州長大，家里很窮，經(jīng)常挨餓?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞hungry。故填hungry。42．句意：在創(chuàng)辦娃哈哈之前，宗慶后在農(nóng)場工作，并建立了一家電風(fēng)扇工廠。此處泛指一家電風(fēng)扇工廠，electric以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。43．句意：通過努力工作和明智的決定，娃哈哈成為了中國最暢銷的產(chǎn)品。decide是動詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞decision，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填decisions。44．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的產(chǎn)量成為世界第九大?？涨笆嵌ü谠~the，所以此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填ninth。45．句意：在變得富有和出名之后，宗慶后認(rèn)為讓社會變得更好是他的責(zé)任?？涨笆敲~duty，這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞。故填tomake。46．句意：由于他自己的貧窮經(jīng)歷，他完全理解和關(guān)心那些不那么幸運的人?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞fully。故填fully。47．句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥資9.42億元在杭州上城區(qū)為員工建造了1360多套公寓?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用it的形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。48．句意：宗慶后于2月25日上午去世。根據(jù)“themorningofFebruary25”可知，具體到某一天的上午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。49．句意：杭州娃哈哈集團大樓前擺放了鮮花。分析句子可知，主語和動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“themorningofFebruary25.”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wereput。50．句意：雖然宗慶后已經(jīng)去世，但他的故事將繼續(xù)激勵中國人民。根據(jù)“Zongisgonenow,hisstorieswillcontinuetoinspirepeopleinChina.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。51．sunny52．wore53．usually54．tosolve55．befinished56．so57．a(chǎn)58．people59．Since60．his【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位名叫王守秋的郵遞員在山西太原市萬柏林山區(qū)徒步送信的故事。51．句意：54歲的王是太原的一名郵遞員，無論晴天、下雪還是下雨，他每周都要花六天的時間步行發(fā)送郵件。根據(jù)“snowyorrainy”可知此處需要填入一個描述天氣狀況的形容詞，“sun”太陽，名詞，其形容詞為“sunny”陽光明媚的。故填sunny。52．句意：他穿著綠色工作服，拎著一個重達(dá)25公斤的包。根據(jù)“He...agreenworkingsuitandcarriedabagweighingover25kilograms.”可知本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去式?！皐ear”的過去式為“wore”。故填wore。53．句意：他早上8點開始工作，通常晚上8點左右回家。根據(jù)“Hestartedhisworkat8amand...returnedhomeataround8pm.”可知此處是說通常晚上8點左右回家。由“returned”可知前面需用副詞來修飾，“usual”通常的，形容詞，副詞形式為“usually”。故填usually。54．句意：2017年8月，中國郵政提供了一輛郵車，來解決王在農(nóng)村地區(qū)郵寄郵件的困難。根據(jù)“ChinaPostofferedapostcar...Wang’sdifficultiesofmail-sendingincountrysideareas.”可知此處是說中國郵政提供了一輛郵車，目的是解決王在農(nóng)村地區(qū)郵寄郵件的困難。用動詞不定式，表目的。“to”后接動詞原形。故填tosolve。55．句意：我的工作可以在下午兩點前完成，這在以前是不可能的。根據(jù)“Myworkcould...before2pm,whichwasimpossiblebefore.”可知此處是說工作被完成，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，由“could”可知是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”?！癴inish”完成，動詞原形，過去分詞為“finished”故填befinished。56．句意：但是，王出現(xiàn)了一些健康問題，他在2020年2月被派往郵局工作，而不是在外面發(fā)送郵件。根據(jù)“However,Wangdevelopedsomehealthproblems...hewassenttoworkinthepostofficeinsteadofsendingmailoutsideinFebruary2020.”可知由于王出現(xiàn)了一些健康問題，所以被派往郵局工作，而不是在外面發(fā)送郵件。前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果，所以用“