2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module3ForeignFood學(xué)案含解析外研版

Module3ForeignFood話(huà)題晨背分鐘填詞并背記WesternfoodandChinesefoodhavelittle1.incommon.Westernersarefondof2.loaf,3.porridge,4.rawvegetablesandhalfdonebeef.Theyoften5.endupwith6.dessert.Accordingtothe7.customersor8.guests'9.requirements,Chinesecookscandoeverything.Becauseofthedelicious10.tasteand11.abundantnutritionoftheChinesefood,there'sa12.gradual13.trendtowardsitinthewest.Whenwesterners14.remarkChinesefood,theygivea15.complimentandlicktheirlips16.greedily.They'reinterestedinChinese17.cuisineand18.recipe.Perhaps,Chinesefoodmaybe19.transformedintothewesterners'mainfoodoneday.20.Altogether,Chinesefood21.ispopularwithwesternersandplaysanimportantroleinwesterners'dailylife.西方飲食和中國(guó)飲食幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處。西方人喜歡吃(條型)面包、麥片粥、生的蔬菜以及半熟的牛肉。他們(用餐)結(jié)束時(shí)常常吃些甜食。根據(jù)消費(fèi)者和客人的要求，中國(guó)的廚師能做任何東西。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)飲食的美味和豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，在西方有一種逐漸喜歡中國(guó)飲食的趨向。當(dāng)西方人說(shuō)起中國(guó)的飲食時(shí)，他們會(huì)贊不絕口，而且還貪婪地舔舔嘴唇。他們對(duì)中國(guó)的烹飪和食譜感興趣。也許，將來(lái)有一天中國(guó)飲食將轉(zhuǎn)變成西方的主要飲食?？偠灾?，中國(guó)飲食很受西方人的歡迎，而且在西方人的日常生活中起著重要的作用。基礎(chǔ)詞匯查缺補(bǔ)漏寬1．owe(v.)應(yīng)給予→owing(adj.)欠著的；未付的2．poison(n.)毒藥→poisonous(adj.)有毒的；惡毒的3．cookery(n.)烹飪法；烹飪術(shù)4．taste(n.)味道→tasty(adj.)美味的；可口的5．obsess(v.)使著迷→obsession(n.)癡迷6．dish(n.)一道菜7．greedily(adv.)貪婪地→greedy(adj.)貪婪的；貪心的→greed(n.)貪婪；貪心8．chopstick(n.)(常用復(fù)數(shù))筷子9．chew(v.)咀嚼10．infamous(adj.)臭名昭著的；聲名狼藉的11．manner(n.)方式；方法→manners(pl.)禮貌12．requirement(n.)要求→require(v.)要求13．fixed(adj.)固定的14．unrecognisable(adj.)無(wú)法辨認(rèn)的15．guest(n.)客人16．entertain(v.)招待；款待；請(qǐng)客→entertainment(n.)招待；款待；娛樂(lè)→entertaining(adj.)有趣的；娛樂(lè)的17．remark(v.)談到；說(shuō)起→remarkable(adj.)引人注目的→remarkably(adv.)引人注目地；明顯地；非常地18．casually(adv.)隨意地→casual(adj.)隨意的19．consume(v.)(正式)吃；喝→consumer(n.)消費(fèi)者20．consequence(n.)后果→consequent(adj.)隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的21．gradual(adj.)逐漸的；逐步的→gradually(adv.)逐漸地；逐步地22．trend(n.)趨勢(shì)；趨向23．a(chǎn)rtificial(adj.)人造的；人工的24．customer(n.)顧客→custom(n.)風(fēng)俗25．a(chǎn)bundant(adj.)豐富的；充裕的→abundance(n.)豐富；充裕26．a(chǎn)ltogether(adv.)總的說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之27．transform(v.)轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變28．nowonder難怪29．endup結(jié)束30．makeout看出；理解31．have...incommon與……有共同點(diǎn)32．inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)言之33．bepopularwith受……歡迎34．setfireto放火燒……重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘 owev.應(yīng)給予；欠(債等)；感激；把……歸功于……(教材P29)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thescientistowedhissuccesshisteacher'sencouragement.②(owe)totherainthegroundwasnotfittoplayon.答案：①to②Owing單句寫(xiě)作③我仍活著，這都?xì)w功于醫(yī)生。IthedoctorthatIamstillalive.④由于缺乏資金，該項(xiàng)目明年將不再繼續(xù)推進(jìn)。alackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.答案：③oweitto④Owingto(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to把……歸功于；為……而感謝owesb.anapology該向某人道歉(2)owingto＝dueto/becauseof因?yàn)?；由于[名師點(diǎn)津]除owingto外，其他表示“因?yàn)?；由于”的短語(yǔ)還有：becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,thanksto等。requirementn.要求(教材P31)詞根：requirev.要求；需要單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebookisrequired(read)forthiscourse.②Tosatisfy(require)ofthefuturecommunications,moretechnologieswillbeused.③Therulesalsorequireemployers(provide)safetytraining.答案：①reading/toberead②requirements③toprovide單句寫(xiě)作④這家公司應(yīng)該能滿(mǎn)足我們對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的要求。Thecompanyshouldbeabletoproductquality.⑤法律規(guī)定，發(fā)生事故后必須停車(chē)。Youbylawyourcarafteranaccident.⑥在此期間，該機(jī)構(gòu)要求工廠實(shí)施安全措施。Duringthistime,theagencyhasrequiredthatatthefactory.答案：④meetourrequirementsfor⑤arerequired;tostop⑥safetymeasures(should)becarriedout(1)safetyrequirements安全要求meet/satisfyrequirementsof/for滿(mǎn)足……的要求(2)sth.＋requires＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing,tobedone))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(某物需要,被……)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事require＋that＋主語(yǔ)＋(should＋)do要求……(賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)[名師點(diǎn)津]requirement后面跟表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。mannern.方式，方法(教材P31)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'sbad(manner)tocrowdaroundandstareatforeignersinastrangemanner.答案：manners單句寫(xiě)作②從他說(shuō)話(huà)的樣子看，我還以為他是個(gè)意大利人。FromhisItookhimtobeanItalian.③父親就餐桌禮儀問(wèn)題對(duì)我作了一番說(shuō)教。Fathergavemeasermonon.答案：②mannerofspeaking③tablemannersmannerofspeaking說(shuō)話(huà)方式；談吐ina...manner/tohavea...manner一副……的樣子mannerspl.禮貌；禮儀tablemanners餐桌禮儀tohavegood/badmanners有/沒(méi)有禮貌Itisgood/badmannersto...……是有/沒(méi)有禮貌的entertainv.招待，款待；請(qǐng)客(教材P35)派生詞：entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.招待，娛樂(lè)，娛樂(lè)表演單句語(yǔ)法填空①Jackpromisedtoentertainmedinnerifhewonthegame.②Icansqueezetimefrommytightschedulefor(entertain)．答案：①to②entertainment單句寫(xiě)作③他既講故事又說(shuō)笑話(huà)，把我們逗得樂(lè)了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Heforhours.④昨天他請(qǐng)你吃飯了嗎？Didheyesterday?答案：③entertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes④entertainyoutodinnerremarkv.談到，說(shuō)起n.評(píng)論；言論(教材P35)派生詞：remarkableadj.值得注意的，顯著的，非凡的單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twouldberudetoremarkalady'sappearance.②Shehasgained(remark)achievementsinscientificresearch.答案：①on/upon②remarkable單句寫(xiě)作③她的父親說(shuō)該走了。Herfatheritwastimetoleave.④請(qǐng)對(duì)李白的這首詩(shī)發(fā)表一下你的看法。PleasethepoemwrittenbyLiBai.答案：③remarkedthat④makearemarkonremarkon/upon就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論remarkthat...談到……，說(shuō)起……makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)consequencen.后果(教材P39)派生詞：consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的，作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.因此；結(jié)果；所以單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)trainedyesterdayandconsequencethematchwascanceled.②Theyoungshouldlearntotaketheconsequencestheiractions.③(consequent),Iamabletoshowinterestinhimasaperson.答案：①in②of③Consequently同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Inconsequenceofunemployment,manypeoplehavetoleavehomeforanewjob.→unemployment,manypeoplehavetoleavehomeforanewjob.答案：Asaconsequenceof(1)inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof＝becauseof由于……inconsequence＝asaconsequence＝asaresult因此，結(jié)果；作為……的結(jié)果take/accept/facetheconsequencesof...承擔(dān)/面對(duì)……的后果(2)ofno/littleconsequence不重要的；無(wú)足輕重的transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變(教材P41)派生詞：transformationn.變化；轉(zhuǎn)變；改觀單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wasastudentandhadmylifetotally(transform)bythatexperience.②Wearelivinginatimeofsocial(transform).③Themarkethasfinishedtransformationfromfreedomregulations.答案：①transformed②transformation③to單句寫(xiě)作④每時(shí)每刻，能量都在由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種形式。Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeinganother.⑤中國(guó)已經(jīng)由計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的國(guó)家，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的國(guó)家。Chinaaplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketeconomy.答案：④transformedfromoneforminto⑤hastransformedfrom(1)transform...into...把……變成……(2)transformationfrom...to...從……到……的轉(zhuǎn)變makeout理解；看出(教材P31)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peasantsmakeover80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.②Shealwaysmakesshe'stheonlyonewhodoesanywork.答案：①u(mài)p②out單句寫(xiě)作③他是這樣一個(gè)人，我很難理解他。HeissuchamanthatIcanhardly.④她練習(xí)非?？炭?，最后成功了。Shepracticedhardandfinally.答案：③makehimout④madeitmakeit做成；成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕得上makeup組成；編造；化妝；構(gòu)成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償makeout還表示“聲稱(chēng)；填寫(xiě)；辨認(rèn)出”have...incommon與……有共同點(diǎn)(教材P32)介詞填空①M(fèi)ybrotherandIhavethecarcommon.②Incommonmanyyoungpeople,theoldmanwenttothecenterforatraining.答案：①in②with單句寫(xiě)作③他們彼此的舉止毫無(wú)共同之處。Theywitheachotherintheirmanners.④在一個(gè)國(guó)家普通的東西在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可能會(huì)很奇怪。maybestrangeinanother.答案：③havenothingincommon④Whatisordinaryinonecountryincommon共有的；共同的incommonwith與……有共同點(diǎn)；同……一樣outofthecommon非同尋常，不平凡[易混辨析]common常見(jiàn)的，不足為奇的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“共性”)ordinary平淡無(wú)奇的，平常的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“并不出眾”)usual通常的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“一向如此”)setfireto放火燒……(教材P41)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'sdangerousforchildrentoplayfire.②Asaresult,thegrasslanddriedupandtheforestwassetfire.答案：①with②on單句寫(xiě)作③他點(diǎn)燃了干草，開(kāi)始烤他的濕衣服。Hethedrygrassandbegantodryhiswetclothes.④這座大樓燃燒了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Thebuildingfor2hours.⑤消防人員迅速地?fù)錅缌舜蠡?。Thefirefightersquickly.⑥我愿為我的好朋友赴湯蹈火。Iwouldformydearfriend.答案：③setfireto④hasbeenonfire⑤putoutthefire⑥gothroughfireandwatercatchfire著火beonfire在燃燒make/startafire生火playwithfire玩火；冒險(xiǎn)putouta/thefire滅火gothroughfireandwater赴湯蹈火；歷盡艱險(xiǎn)ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是讓我非常佩服的是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也會(huì)吃得很斯文。(教材P31)單句寫(xiě)作①我的確認(rèn)為她的行為很糟糕。Ishe'sbehavedbadly.②當(dāng)真的發(fā)生了什么事情時(shí)，沉住氣。Whensomething，takeiteasy.③那天我確實(shí)在聚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到了他。Ihimatthepartythatday.答案：①dothink②doeshappen③didsee在Idoadmire結(jié)構(gòu)中，do放在admire之前表示對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。如果要對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，根據(jù)具體情況可用do(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，does(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))，did(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。Therulesaren'tobviousfortheforeignvisitorwhohasbeeninvitedtoaparty.對(duì)于被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的外國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，這些規(guī)定并不明顯。(教材P36)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onedoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.②everybodyknows,Shakespeareisafamouswriter.③Therearemanypeopleonlyonlineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.④eBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsitespeoplecansellgoodstoeachother.答案：①who②As③whose④where單句寫(xiě)作⑤你要做的第一件事是和你的同學(xué)討論。Thefirstthingistodiscussitwithyourclassmates.⑥他住在門(mén)朝南的房子里。Helivesinthehouse,.答案：⑤thatyouhavetodo⑥whosedoorfacessouth(1)關(guān)系代詞的用法分類(lèi)(2)關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等可用“介詞＋which”表示；也可用“介詞＋whom”形式來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(3)as也可以用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，主要和such,thesame連用；as還可以單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinktheyaresometimesobsessedwith1.Icouldtellitfromthe2(follow)experiencein1998.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplates3(dangerous)balancedoneontopofanother.Ithoughtthefirstwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishes4(serve),andIstartedeatinggreedily.5Iwaswrong.Everyoneelsejusttastedabitofeachdishandthenputtheirchopsticksdown,6(continue)tochat.7mysurprise,moredishesarrived.ButIwasalreadysofull8Icouldonlywatchasthebanquetcontinued.Anotheraspectof“foodculture”isthattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal—muchtothehorrorofmanywesterners.Andthereareotherkindsoffoodsthathavetakenlongerforme9(accept).Theinfamouschoudoufuis10example.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.it2.following3.dangerously4.tobeserved5.But/Yet6.continuing7.To8.that9.toaccept10.an隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ihadn'tbeentothecityfor20yearsanditwasalmost(recognisable)．答案：unrecognisable2．Ourschoolhasadaptedanewteachingmethodtomeetthe(require)ofthestudents.答案：requirement3．Theburningplasticgaveoff(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.答案：poisonous4．(owe)tostaffshortages,therewasnofoodontheplane.答案：Owing5．Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswere(remark).答案：remarkable6．Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillage(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.答案：hasbeentransformed7．In(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.答案：consequence8．It'sbad(manner)tostareatpeople.答案：manners9．Thelittleboyateanapple(greedy)inthekitchenthismorning.答案：greedily10．Theyarenotabletogetajobinterviewbecausetheyhaveno(fix)address.答案：fixedⅡ.選詞填空have...incommon,inshort,goagainst,makeout,endup,nowonder,bepopularwith,setfireto,bynature,fallinlovewith1．Youwatchedthefootballmatchuntilmidnight.youlookedsotiredandsleepy.答案：Nowonder2．Theteacherhasatrendtogetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstowhatheissaying.答案：makeout3．Thepersonwhotheschoolwassentencedtolifeimprisonment.答案：setfireto4．Thetwoculturesalot.答案：have;incommon5．Helikedtravelling,meetingpeople,andeatingwell.，helikedhavingagoodtime.答案：Inshort6．Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmightpickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant.答案：endup7．ChangesarebeingmadeherewhichmyprinciplesandIcannotagreewiththem.答案：goagainst8．Thesetopics,Ithink,usstudents.答案：areverypopularwith9．Heiscold.答案：bynature10．Ilearnedthatifyousomethinganddoital