八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試02（廣州專(zhuān)用）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試02（廣州專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WuYefeiwasavolunteerfromShenzhenMetro.Sheusedfourmobilephonesandonetelephone____1____medicalneedsofnearbypeople.Onedayshewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(懷孕的)woman____2____shehadtogotohospital.Wuwrotesomewords“Bigtigerhelpingthelittletiger”ontheclothing.Shehoped____3____thewomanfeelrelaxed.Sheexplainedthatshewasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Andthebaby’sbirthdaywillfallin2022,alsotheYearoftheTiger.Shewas____4____tohelpthe“l(fā)ittletiger”.WenJingwen,anothervolunteer,receivedacallfromafather,sayingthatheneededhelpbecausehischild’sshoulder____5____byhimself.“Whenchildrengetinjured,theyalsoneedtowearprotectiveclothingandmaskonthewaytohospital,”Wenadded.“Wehavetoremindchildren____6____protectivemattersrepeatedlyandtrytocomfortparents.”ShenzhenMetroalsosetupavoluntaryteamtosendmedicinetopatientsin____7____.Oneafternoon,volunteersofthisteamsawanoldwomancryingwhenthey____8____bythevillage.Theystoppedandaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Thentheylearnedthatshewaslivingon____9____own.Whatwasworse,shesuffered____10____highbloodpressure.Shecouldonlyspeakinlocallanguage.Itwasnotconvenient____11____hertocommunicatewithotherpeople.Volunteerscalledthedoctors.Thedoctorssaidthatthemedicinemust____12____assoonaspossible.____13____,themedicinearrivedsoon.____14____to200packagesofmedicinearedeliveredeveryday,accordingtotheteam.105volunteershave____15____completedtheirvoluntaryworkandcamebackhome,withtheirstoriesstillacrossthecity.1．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．a(chǎn)nswered C．toanswer D．a(chǎn)nswering2．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)s3．A．helping B．tohelp C．helped D．help4．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excite5．A．washurt B．hurts C．hurt D．washurting6．A．for B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)bout7．A．need B．theneed C．needs D．a(chǎn)need8．A．pass B．passes C．a(chǎn)repassing D．werepassing9．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself10．A．with B．from C．by D．in11．A．for B．of C．with D．by12．A．besending B．send C．sent D．besent13．A．Luck B．Luckier C．Luckily D．Lucky14．A．Closed B．Close C．Closer D．Closely15．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed D．success二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.Howhisfriendswouldlaughwhentheyheardhimtalkaboutit!“How____16____,”saidsome,“therearen’tanycamerasforelephants!”“Whatawasteoftime,”otherswouldsay,“there’snothingtophotographhereanyway...”Buttheelephantkeptfollowinghis____17____,and,piecebypiece,hesucceededincobblingtogethersomesmalloldjunkandspareparts,andfinallymadeaso-calledcamera.Tomakethecamerawork,theelephanthadto____18____everythinghimself,fromabuttonhepressedwiththeendofhistrunk—thelongnose,toalargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead.Whenitwasallfinished,hecould____19____takehisfirstphotos.However,theelephantcamerawassolargeand____20____thatitseemedlikeahugefoolishmask.Somanyanimalslaughedashewentbythattheelephantbegantothinkof____21____hisdream.Evenworse,itwasbeginningtolooklikethosewhohadsaidtherewasnothingtophotographtherehadbeenright...Butthingsworkedout____22____.Theelephantwalkedaroundwiththecameraonhis____23____.Itwassofunnythatnoonecouldstop____24____whentheysawhim.And,usingagreatdealofgoodhumour,theelephantmanagedtotakesomereallyhumorous,amazingpicturesoftheanimals.Inhisphotostheyalwayslookedjoyful,eventhemoodybear!Sotheelephantbecametheofficialphotographer,andtheanimalswouldcomefromeverydirectiontohavesome____25____photostakenfortheirpassportstothezoo.16．A．terrible B．boring C．silly D．simple17．A．friends B．dream C．photos D．camera18．A．decide B．buy C．design D．discover19．A．finally B．suddenly C．usually D．recently20．A．common B．serious C．terrible D．strange21．A．keepingon B．givingup C．fightingagainst D．puttingup22．A．easily B．luckily C．differently D．sadly23．A．hand B．eye C．trunk D．head24．A．laughing B．shouting C．thinking D．working25．A．cheap B．famous C．nice D．expensive三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOurbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayweseeourselves?TheanswerisYES.ThereweretwoscientistscalledAmyCuddyandDannaCarney.Theyknewmuchaboutbodylanguageanddidfamousresearches(研究).Accordingtotheresultoftheirresearches,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofyourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadshighorwalkwithyourshouldersback.Youwillalsofeelconfidentwhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouwinarace.However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomeexamples,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheadsdown.Whydoallthesehappen?Somescientiststhinkit’sbecausebodylanguagechangestheamountofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It’scalledhormone(荷爾蒙).Onekindofhormonecanincrease(增加)yourconfidence.Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,too.Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudy,youwillbebraveandconfident.So,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,andthenyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourlife.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOThigh-powerbodylanguage?A． B． C． D．27．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph3?A．worry B．spirit C．thought D．warning28．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Bodylanguagecannotchangethewayweseeourselves.B．Peoplewithstresshormoneonlyhavemorehealthproblems.C．Sittingwithourarmsclosetothebodycanmakeusconfident.D．Usinghigh-powerbodylanguagecanoftenhelpusstudybetter.BHanQian,35,isnowresponsibleforrecruitment（招募）attheVolunteerDepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.Thirteenyearsago,hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.“I’mhonoredtotakepartintwoOlympics,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizingthem,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.Butbeinganorganizer,theymayfacemanynewchallengesbecausemorethinkingandplanningareneededinorganizingvolunteers.”BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔離）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHan,thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.SoHan'steamhashelpedschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycan.Han’steamworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityareresponsiblefortheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquaticsCenter,Hansaid.Thecoldweatherisanotherchallenge,assomegameswillbeheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining,like15-kilometerwalks,topreparefortheirwork.Theorganizingcommitteealsoprovideshats,warmerpadsandmorefrequentshiftsforthem.“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,”Hansaid.“I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceismeaningfulforthem.”29．WhatdoesHanQianthinkofbeingavolunteer?A．Itneedsgreatlovefromvolunteers.B．Therearemanynewchallenges.C．Itneedsmorethinkingandplanning.D．Avolunteerneedstobequarantined.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Paralympics. B．WinterOlympics. C．Testevents. D．Beingquarantined.31．WhatisNOTthechallengeHan’steamfacing?A．Studentshavetogiveupalotoftime.B．Studentvolunteers'schoolworkwillbeaffected.C．Volunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersports.D．Outdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining.32．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthispassage?A．ToshowhowtobeasuccessfulvolunteerintheOlympicGames.B．TointroducethevolunteerlifeofHanQianintheOlympicGames.C．ToexplainwhyweshouldbeavolunteerintheOlympicGames.D．TointroduceinformationaboutbeingavolunteerintheOlympicGames.C①Doyouknowwhattheliondanceisreallyabout?Letmetellyouallaboutitinthisarticle!WhatisaChineseliondance?②Aliondanceisbasicallytwomen(sometimeswomen)dressedinalioncostume,dancingaroundtothedrumbeats（鼓點(diǎn)）.Theywillshowofftheirskillsastheytrytogetasymbolofgoodlucksuchasacouplet（對(duì)聯(lián)）orevenavegetablefromahighplace.LiondanceareoftenperformedatimportanteventssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.③Liondancersareusuallygroupedintomartialartschoolsandtheliondanceisawayofshowingtheirskills.TheChineseliondanceisanartformthatrequirestrainingandpracticetofinish.ChineseLionDancemythsandlegends④TheChineseliondancegoesbackmorethanathousandyearsagoandtherearemanymythsandlegendssurroundingthispractice.⑤However,themostfamousoneisthatofthestoryofNian,themonster.Niandestroyedvillagesyearafteryear.Finally,oneyear,alionbeatandscaredthemonsteraway.Nianwasangryanddecidedtoreturnthenextyearwhenhewassurethatthelionwouldbegonebythen.Instead,thevillagersthoughtofagreatidea.Theycreatedacostumeintheshapeofalionandtwovillagersusedittoscarehimaway.Thelegendalsosaysthatloudnoisesfromthedrum,otherinstruments,andfirecrackershelpedscareNianaway.RediswornduringtheNewYear’scelebrationbecauseitwasalsobelievedthatthecruelbeastwasafraidofthecolourred.⑥Anotherstorysaysthatitwasavisitingmonk（和尚）whomanagedtocontroltheterriblebeastbytyingaredribbonarounditsbody.Fromthenon,insteadofdestroyingthevillage,heusedhispowertoactasaprotector.⑦Infact,therearestillmanyinterestingculturesaboutliondancethathavenotbeenmentionedinthisarticle.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Seeingisbelieving”.Anyway,makesureyouexperiencethebeautyofliondancewithyourowneyes.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A．Liondancemustbeperformedbymen.B．Liondancewasprobablycreatedbyamonk.C．Liondancewasfirstseenonethousandyearsago.D．Liondancecanbeseeninsomespecialfestivals.34．WhatmayNianthemonsterNOTbeafraidof?A．Thevillager. B．Loudnoisefromfirecrackers.C．Redcolour. D．Acostumeintheshapeofalion.35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thehistoryoftheliondance. B．Theperformanceofaliondance.C．Thereasonwhypeoplelikeliondance. D．TheintroductionofChineseliondance.36．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe__________.A． B． C． D．DInthelocalpark,alargeunusualobjecthasbeenfound.Acreaturefromouterspacehasappearedfromtheobject,whichisclearlysomesortofspacecraft.Readthefollowingresponsesbypeoplewhosawthealienlanding.ChildplayingintheparkIwasplayingontheswingswithmyfriendswhenIsawthisgreatbigstreakoflightlikearainbowcomeouttheskytowardsme.IwasterrifiedsoIhidundertheslide.Therewasascreeningnoiseasitcrashedintothefootballpitch.Therewassmokecomingoutofit.Ithoughtitwasahelicopterorsomething.Thenthenoisestartedturninganditopened.Thehugealiencamewalkingoutholdinghishandoverhiseyes.Hesawmeandthenjust…well.hewaved.Ithought“Hecan’tbethatbadifhewaves,”butIranallthewayhometotellMum.Idon’tliketoadmititbutIcried.Justabit.OwenJones,10LocalresidentIdon’tlikehim.Thisaliencomesfromoutofnowhereandruinsourpark,scaringourchildren.Heseemsfriendlyenoughnowbutwedon’tknowifhehasgotweaponsandthingsonboardhisspaceship.Iknowthedoctorsaysheishealthybuthemayhaveallsortsofdiseaseswedon’tevenknowabout.Ifhestays,itwillmeantrouble.Sendhimbackwherehecamefromandletthepeopleinthiscommunitygetonwithourownliveslikewealwaysdid.EmilyWidgery,88LocaldoctorIhaveexaminedthealienandIcansaytherearenosignsofanyillness.However,Ithinkweshouldbecareful.Wearedealingwithanunknownbeingfromanotherworldanditmaypresentsomehealththreatstohumansinthefuture.IamhopingtotalktohimlateraboutourmedicinesandIwanttofindoutifhehasanyknowledgeormedicinesthatcanhelphumans.Iamalreadybeginningtolearnhislanguage.DrReginaColdfingers,56PoliceInspectorEyewitnessreportstellusthatthespacecraftlandedinthelocalparkonSaturdaymorningbetween9:00and9:30.Ourofficersarrivedatthescene.Werequestedthestranger,whowassittingonaswingwaving,togivehimselfupandhedidsowithoutresistance.KamalSingh,4837．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Aliencomes. B．Astrangehuman. C．Anamazingpark. D．Spaceshiparrives.38．Whydoesn’tEmilyWidgerylikethealien?A．Thealiencameandwavedather. B．Thespacecraftlandedinthepark.C．Thealienmaycausesometrouble. D．Theyhavesomesignsofillness.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Kamalgavehimselfupwithoutresistance.B．Owenwasafraidandhidundertheslide.C．Dr.Reginahaslearntthealien’slanguage.D．Emilyfullywelcomedthearrivalofthealien.40．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasportsnewspaper. B．Inasci-fimagazine.C．Inalovestorybook. D．Onananimalposter.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Todaywecanseemanycartoonsaboutheroesandanimals.Notonlychildrenliketowatchcartoons,butalsomanyadultsthinkwatchingcartoonsisakindofrelaxing.Cartoonsareinterestingandwintheheartsofmanypeople.___41___Whereandwhendidcartoonscomeintobeing?TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.___42___Thepuppetslookedlikelittlechildren’spaintings.Thelineswerewhiteonablackbackground(背景).___43___Later,anAmericancalledWinsorMcCaymadeanothercartoonin1914.ThecartoonwasGertietheDinosaur.Inthiscartoon,therewerebackgroundpictures.Gertiewalkedinamake-believedinosaurworld.However,therewasnosound,either.___44___Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.___45___Youwillrealizethedevelopmentofscience.A．WinsorMcCaydrewabout10,000picturestomakeGertielively.B．Whenyouseethem,juststopandthinkabouttheearlycartoons.C．ExileCoalmadetheshortmovie.D．Buthaveyoueverstoppedandthoughtabouttheearlycartoons?E．Therewasnosoundtomakethepuppetstalk.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫(xiě)出文中所缺單詞。Isawaredlightoutofthewindowandheardsomenoise.Iwalkedclosetothewindowandsawsomethinglikeanalienclimbingintomyroom.Howt____46____itwas!Iwasfrightenedbyitandrushedoutofmyroominf____47____.Inthelivingroom,IsawmymumandtoldherwhatIsaw,butshedidn’tb____48____meandjustlaughed.SuddenlyIsawthealienjumpinfrontofme.Ittriedtorunawaybetweenmylegs.AlthoughIwasscared,Itriedtosqueeze(擠)mylegstogethertocatchit.Thealientooksomethingouttohurtme.SoonIfoundIhadd____49____inmoving.ItseemedthatIwastiedbyarope.Iwonderedwhathappenedtome.Iwaswokenupbysomen____50____sound.IgotupandsawmyparentswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mymumwaswearingherpinkclothes.IsoonrealizedthatIjusthadadreambecausemymumwasinredinmydream.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)烹飪、清潔等基本技能，孩子們能夠?qū)W會(huì)如何照顧自己和獨(dú)立生活。Bylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearn________________________________themselvesandliveindependently.52．當(dāng)這條橋建成后，村民們過(guò)河就不會(huì)再有危險(xiǎn)。Whenthebridge________

________,therewillbe_________

________dangerforthevillagerstocrosstheriver.53．當(dāng)中國(guó)女足和韓國(guó)隊(duì)對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)，球迷們都在為她們吶喊加油。________theChinesewomen’sfootballteam________________________SouthKorea,thefanswerecheeringtheplayerson.54．既然沒(méi)有人看到，我拒絕相信你。________nobodysawit,I________________________you.55．隨著國(guó)家發(fā)展，人們比過(guò)去過(guò)得幸福。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,peoplelive________________thanbefore.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，你所在的新華學(xué)校上個(gè)月開(kāi)展了“魅力中國(guó)文化周”活動(dòng)。最近學(xué)校對(duì)外宣傳網(wǎng)站向全校發(fā)起有關(guān)這次活動(dòng)推文的稿件征集，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下宣傳海報(bào)的內(nèi)容選擇介紹其中兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勀阍诨顒?dòng)中的收獲。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Lastmonth,ourschoolheldtheCharmingChineseCultureWeek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．B5．A6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B11．A12．D13．C14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些志愿者幫助他人的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：她用四部手機(jī)和一部電話來(lái)滿足附近人們的醫(yī)療需求。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式；answering動(dòng)名詞。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故選C。2．句意：有一天，她被要求給一位孕婦送防護(hù)服，所以她不得不去醫(yī)院。or或者；but但是；so因此；as由于?！皊hewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(懷孕的)woman”與“shehadtogotohospital”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C。3．句意：她希望幫助這位女士放松。helping動(dòng)名詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；help動(dòng)詞原形。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。4．句意：她很興奮能幫助“小老虎”。exciting令人興奮的；excited感到興奮的；excitedly興奮地；excite興奮。was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選B。5．句意：另一位志愿者文婧雯接到一位父親的電話，說(shuō)他需要幫助，因?yàn)樗暮⒆拥募绨蚴亲约号獋?。washurt一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hurts動(dòng)詞三單；hurt動(dòng)詞原形；washurting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“received”可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)shoulder與動(dòng)詞hurt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。6．句意：我們要反復(fù)提醒孩子的保護(hù)事項(xiàng)，努力安慰父母。for為了；with帶有；in在……里；about關(guān)于。remindsbaboutsth“提醒某人關(guān)于某事”，固定搭配，故選D。7．句意：深圳地鐵還成立了一個(gè)志愿團(tuán)隊(duì)，為有需要的患者送藥。need動(dòng)詞或名詞；theneed名詞；needs動(dòng)詞三單；aneed單數(shù)名詞。inneed“有需要的”，固定搭配，故選A。8．句意：一天下午，這個(gè)小組的志愿者經(jīng)過(guò)村子時(shí)，看到一個(gè)老婦人在哭。pass動(dòng)詞原形；passes動(dòng)詞三單；arepassing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；werepassing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞saw是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。9．句意：后來(lái)他們才知道她是一個(gè)人住。she她，人稱代詞主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己。onone’sown“獨(dú)自”，固定搭配，故此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her，故選C。10．句意：更糟糕的是，她還患有高血壓。with帶有；from從；by通過(guò)；in在……里。sufferfrom“遭受”，固定搭配，故選B。11．句意：她和別人交流很不方便。for為了；of……的；with帶有；by通過(guò)。固定句式：Itis/was+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”，形容詞是修飾人的性格或品質(zhì)，介詞用of；形容詞是修飾物的，介詞用for，convenient是修飾物的形容詞，故選A。12．句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)藥必須盡快送去。besending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；send動(dòng)詞原形；sent動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；besent被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)medicine與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)must可知，此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)mustbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。13．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，藥很快就到了。Luck幸運(yùn)，名詞；Luckier更幸運(yùn)的，形容詞比較級(jí)；Luckily最幸運(yùn)地，副詞原級(jí)；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞原級(jí)。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選C。14．句意：據(jù)該團(tuán)隊(duì)介紹，每天運(yùn)送的藥品接近200包。Closed關(guān)閉的，形容詞；Close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；Closer更近的；Closely緊密地。closeto“接近”，固定搭配，故選B。15．句意：105名志愿者成功完成志愿工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)，他們的故事仍在城市的各個(gè)角落。successfully成功地，副詞；successful成功的，形容詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞completed，要用副詞，故選A。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．B23．D24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有一頭大象，他想成為一名攝影師，最后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己夢(mèng)想的故事。16．句意：多么愚蠢。terrible糟糕的；boring無(wú)聊的；silly愚蠢的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.”以及“therearen’tanycamerasforelephants”可知大象的朋友都覺(jué)他很愚蠢，故選C。17．句意：但是大象堅(jiān)持著他的夢(mèng)想，他一塊一塊地，成功地把一些小的舊垃圾和零件拼湊在了一起，最后做了一個(gè)所謂的相機(jī)。friends朋友；dream夢(mèng)想；photos照片；camera相機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.”可知成為一名攝影師是大象的夢(mèng)想，故選B。18．句意：為了讓相機(jī)工作，大象必須自己設(shè)計(jì)所有東西。decide決定；buy買(mǎi)；design設(shè)計(jì)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“fromabuttonhepressedwiththeendofhistrunk—thelongnose,toalargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead.”可知是指大象自己設(shè)計(jì)相機(jī)，故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)一切都完成后，他終于可以拍他的第一張照片了。finally最終；suddenly突然；usually通常；recently最近。根據(jù)“Whenitwasallfinished,hecould...takehisfirstphotos”可知大象完成了制作照相機(jī)的工作，他終于可以拍照片了，故選A。20．句意：然而，大象相機(jī)是如此之大和奇怪，它似乎是一個(gè)巨大的愚蠢的面具。common普通；serious嚴(yán)肅的；terribl糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)arge...seemedlikeahugefoolishmask”可知大象自己做的相機(jī)又大又怪，故選D。21．句意：當(dāng)大象經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，許多動(dòng)物都笑了起來(lái)，以致于大象開(kāi)始考慮放棄他的夢(mèng)想。keepingon繼續(xù)；givingup放棄；fightingagainst反對(duì)；puttingup張貼。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)物都嘲笑大象的相機(jī)，所以使大象想放棄自己的夢(mèng)想了，故選B。22．句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，事情最終解決了。easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；differently不同地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Butthingsworkedout”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明大象是幸運(yùn)的，事情解決了，故選B。23．句意：大象頭上頂著相機(jī)走來(lái)走去。hand手；eye眼睛；trunk鼻子；head頭。根據(jù)上文“alargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead”可知相機(jī)是放在大象頭上，故選D。24．句意：這是如此有趣，以致于當(dāng)他們看到他時(shí)，大家看到他都笑個(gè)不停。laughing大笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考；working工作。根據(jù)“Itwassofunny”可知大象這個(gè)樣子很搞笑，大家看到他笑得停不下來(lái)，故選A。25．句意：所以大象成了官方的攝影師，動(dòng)物們從四面八方趕來(lái)拍一些漂亮的照片作為他們?nèi)?dòng)物園的護(hù)照。cheap便宜的；famous著名的；nice漂亮的；expensive昂貴的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)物都來(lái)找大象拍照片，是希望一些漂亮的照片，故選C。26．D27．A28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡明肢體語(yǔ)言能改變我們看待自己的方式。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomeexamples,suchas...walkingwithyourheadsdown.”可知低頭走路是低能量肢體語(yǔ)言。故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,too”可知太多的stress荷爾蒙對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不好，也會(huì)增加健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以猜測(cè)應(yīng)是與worry“壓力，擔(dān)憂”同義，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudy,youwillbebraveandconfident.”可知在學(xué)習(xí)中更多地使用高能量肢體語(yǔ)言有助于學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。29．A30．D31．C32．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹韓倩做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，介紹關(guān)于成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的信息。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.”可知，激情是成為一名志愿者的必要條件，這要求志愿者精神飽滿，熱心。故選A。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔離）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHan,thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情，志愿者結(jié)束后都需要進(jìn)行隔離，韓磊表示由于約90%的志愿者是大學(xué)生，這可能會(huì)影響他們的學(xué)業(yè)。此處this指的是被隔離，故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔離）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob...thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”和“Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining”可知，志愿者們對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了興趣不是他們需要面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。32．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹韓倩做志愿者的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以是介紹關(guān)于成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的信息。故選D。33．A34．A35．D36．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈——舞獅。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aliondanceisbasicallytwomen(sometimeswomen)dressedinalioncostume,dancingaroundtothedrumbeats”可知，舞獅不一定是由男子表演，有時(shí)女人也可以表演。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Niandestroyedvillagesyearafteryear.Finally,oneyear,alionbeatandscaredthemonsteraway.”，“RediswornduringtheNewYear’scelebrationbecauseitwasalsobelievedthatthecruelbeastwasafraidofthecolourred.”以及“Thelegendalsosaysthatloudnoisesfromthedrum,otherinstruments,andfirecrackershelpedscareNianaway.”可知，怪獸害怕鞭炮聲、紅色、以及獅子形狀的衣服，但是不害怕村民。故選A。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，整篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的舞獅。故選D。36．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合文章可知，第一段引出話題；第二段和第三段講述了什么是中國(guó)舞獅；第四段、第五段以及第六段講述了中國(guó)舞獅的神話和傳說(shuō)；第七段對(duì)本篇文章進(jìn)行的簡(jiǎn)述的總結(jié)收尾。因此C選項(xiàng)符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。37．A38．C39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里看到外星人登陸的人的回答。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中“Acreaturefromouterspacehasappearedfromtheobject,whichisclearlysomesortofspacecraft.Readthefollowingresponsesbypeoplewhosawthealienlanding.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里看到外星人登陸的人的回答。因此選項(xiàng)A“Aliencomes.”是最適合文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifhestays,itwillmeantrouble.”可知，Emily不喜歡外星人的原因是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為外星人可能會(huì)引起一些麻煩。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasterrifiedsoIhidundertheslide”可知，Owen非常害怕，于是躲在滑梯下，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選B。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里看到外星人登陸的人的回答。因此推測(cè)出本篇文章出自于一本科幻雜志。故選B。41．D42．C43．E44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了早期的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。41．根據(jù)“Whereandwhendidcartoonscomeintobeing?”可知，橫線處應(yīng)是和早期的卡通片有關(guān)且起到引出下文的作用，選項(xiàng)D“但是你有沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想想早期的卡通片？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。42．根據(jù)“TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.”可知，橫線處應(yīng)是和這部早期的卡通片《木偶家里的話劇》有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這部短片是ExileCoal拍攝的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“However,therewasnosound,either.”可知，下文介紹的卡通劇《恐龍葛蒂》也是沒(méi)有聲音的，橫線處應(yīng)是表示這部《木偶家里的話劇》是沒(méi)有聲音的，選項(xiàng)E“沒(méi)有聲音讓木偶說(shuō)話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Later,anAmericancalledWinsorMcCaymadeanothercartoonin1914.”可知，橫線處繼續(xù)介紹WinsorMcCay的這部卡通劇《恐龍葛蒂》是如何制作的，選項(xiàng)A“WinsorMcCay繪制了大約10000張圖片讓葛蒂活潑起來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.…You