2024年南京中考英語模擬卷4含答案

2024年南京中考英語模擬卷4一．選擇題（共10小題）1．Listeningtomusiccanmake______easytodevelophappiness.（）A．it B．one C．this D．that2．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."？（）A．Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart. B．Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews. C．Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning. D．Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.3．﹣Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.﹣Morethan30points______byhim，believeitornot!（）A．scored B．werescored C．threw D．werethrown4．It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.（）A．takes B．istaken C．wastaken D．took5．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday，Andy？—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.（）A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty6．Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus.（）A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfrom C．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic7．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster？—Sorry，heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.Hetothenewteachers.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking8．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark？—GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout？（）A． B． C． D．9．—What'syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation？—IgotoGansu，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．need C．should D．might10．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture，___neverforgetthepast.（）A．so B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．but二．完形填空（共1小題）11．Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare（公益），volunteertravel—anold﹣yet﹣modernformoftravelhasattractedmoreandmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe（1）ofthetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers，accordingtoWiseTour，anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovide（2）liketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.（3）arewardfortheirhelp，thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted（減免的）accommodation，mealsandlaundry，activities，orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade（4）inrecentyearsbymoderntransport.Infact，volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.（5），thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.（6），morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural（農(nóng)村的）areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa（7）fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan，afounderofavolunteerplatform，toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome（8）.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakeareal，positive（積極的）influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswith（9）costsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition，volunteertravelisthatithelpstogetatasteofcountrylife.Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan't（10）whethertomovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeasolution.（1）A．reviewB．purposeC．explanationD．recommendation（2）A．rulesB．rewardsC．servicesD．talents（3）A．ByB．FromC．AsD．With（4）A．popularB．possibleC．difficultD．helpful（5）A．HopefullyB．LuckilyC．TraditionallyD．Exactly（6）A．AnywayB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Moreover（7）A．breakB．jobC．taskD．journey（8）A．problemsB．resultsC．difficultiesD．reasons（9）A．lowerB．higherC．moreexpensiveD．cheaper（10）A．a(chǎn)greeB．expectC．decideD．a(chǎn)llow三．閱讀理解（共6小題）12．Maincharacterinthischapter："I"—JuliBaker（ateenagegirl）Thenextmorning，Iracedtothebusstopextraearlyandclimbedthetree.Icaughtthesunrisingthroughtheclouds，sendingstripesoffirefromoneendoftheworldtotheother.ThenIheardanoisebelow.Ilookeddown，andparkedrightbelowmeweretwotrucks.Therewerefourmenstandingaroundtalking，andIalmostcalleddowntothem，"I'msorry，butyoucan'tparkthere…That'sabusstop!"Justatthattime，oneofthemenreachedintothebackofatruckandstartedtakingouttools.Gloves.Ropes.Achain.Andthenchainsaws（電鋸）.Threechainsaws.Thenoneofthekidswhoridesthebusshowedupandstartedtalkingtothem，andprettysoonhewaspointingupatme.Oneofthemencalled，"Hey!You'dbettercomedownfromthere.We'regoingtotakethisthingdown."Iheldontothetreetightly（牢固地），becausesuddenlyitfeltasthoughImightfall.Imanagedtocryout，"Thetree？""Yeah，nowcomeondown.""Butwhotoldyoutocutitdown？""Theowner!"hecalledback."Butwhy？""Becausehe'sgoingtobuildhimselfahouse，andthistreeisintheway.Nowcomeon，girl，we'vegotworktodo!"Bythattimemostofthekidshadgatheredforthebus.Theyweren'tsayinganythingtome，justlookingupatmeandturningfromtimetotimetotalktoeachother.Myheartwascrazywithfear.Icouldn'tleaveandletthemcutdownthetree!Icried，"Youcan'tcutitdown!Youjustcan't!"Oneofthemenshookhisheadandsaid，"Iamthisclosetocallingthepolice.Nowareyougoingtocomedownorarewegoingtocutyoudown？"Thebuswasthreeblocksaway.I'dnevermissedschoolforanyreasonotherthanillness，butIknewinmyheartthatthistimewasdifferent."You'regoingtohavetocutmedown!"Icried.ThenIhadanidea.They'dnevercutitdownifallofuswereinthetree."Hey，guys!"Icalledtomyclassmates."Getupherewithme!Theycan'tcutitdownifwe'realluphere!"Onebyone，thekidsjustshooktheirheadsandgotonthebus.（AdaptedfromFlipped）（1）Whatwritingorderdoesthewriteruseinthepassage？A．Timeorder.B．Spaceorder.C．Fromgeneraltospecific.D．Fromspecifictogeneral.（2）WhydidJuliaskthreequestionsinarow（連續(xù)）inParagraph4，6and8？A．Becauseshewantedtoknowmoreaboutthetree.B．Becauseshewascuriousandlikedaskingquestions.C．Becauseshedidn'tknowwhathappenedatthattime.D．Becauseshedidn'twantthementocutdownthetree.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Juliis.A．curiousandcreativeB．energeticandconfidentC．braveandstrong﹣willedD．generousandkind﹣hearted（4）Whatwouldhappennextbasedonthepassage？A．Julistayedalonetheretoprotectthetree.B．ThefourmencutboththetreeandJulidown.C．AllofJuli'sclassmateswereabsentfromschool.D．Juliandherclassmatescametoschoolonthebus.13．Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare﹣stylepoetrytomakingmusic，ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate（生成）human﹣liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandexenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind，withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports，someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations，andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty，reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復雜的）matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進化論）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However，someschoolsintheUS，AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS，forexample，NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers，CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical﹣thinking（批判性思維）andproblem﹣solvingskills，"saidJennaLyle，thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems，suchastheissueofcopyright（版權(quán)）.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet，itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases（偏見）andstereotypes（刻板印象）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve."（1）Thecatstorywaswrittento.A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB．introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC．introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD．showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT？A．Itisstillunderdevelopment.B．ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C．Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D．PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandhumans.（3）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A．thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB．themostpopularuseofChatGPTC．whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD．howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar（4）Comparedwithhumanwriting，ChatGPTis.A．fasterB．saferC．moreinterestingD．moredifficult（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B．WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.C．People'swrongideasaboutAIwriting.D．HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.14．FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWelcometoourfreeeBookscollection，developedforchildrenaged3﹣15yearsold.Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren'sreading，visitourReadingpages.AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon"Login"andyoucanstartreading.?Learningtoreadwithpronunciation？Clickthe"?"foradvice.?Notreadingtopractisepronunciation？?Areyouateacher？FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary.?Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub？LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A．a(chǎn)storyB．a(chǎn)webpageC．a(chǎn)bookreviewD．a(chǎn)travelguide（2）Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook，youshould.A．enterkeywordsandclicktheicon"GO"B．justclicktheicon"?"forsomeadviceC．lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD．paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst（3）TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.A．a(chǎn)gesB．levelsC．pricesD．series15．ApolicedramabasedonrealorganizedcrimecasesishelpingeducatethepublicabouttheValueoftheruleoflawandtheirrights，expertssaid.Aspecialcampaignlaunchedbythecentralgovernmentonfightingorganizedcrimeandlegaldepartments'rectificationmeasuresareusedasmuchofthebackgroundforTheKnockout.Thedramatellsthestoryofapoliceofficer'sfightagainstorganizedcrimeover20years，andshowstheriseanddemiseofunderworldfiguresandcorruptofficials.Ithasreceivedaratingof9.1outof10onDouban，oneofChina'smost﹣visitedreviewplatforms，andhasbecomeoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonsocialmediasincemid﹣January.ThedramabeganscreeningonChinaCentralTelevisionandstreamingplatformiQiyionJan14，withatotalof39episodestobeaired.Manyviewershaveapplaudedtheshow'splotlinesandtheactors'performances，andalsopraisedtheeffortsofpoliceofficersinbattlingorganizedcrime.AccordingtotheCommissionforPoliticalandLegalAffairsoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee，from2018to2020，authoritiesbusted3，644mafia﹣likegangsand11，675othercriminalgangs，detained237，000suspectsandinvestigated89，700casesof"protectiveumbrellas"，areferencetoofficialswhohidegangsters'crimes.WeiPengju，directoroftheInstituteofCulturalEconomicsattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinBeijing，saidTheKnockoutresonatedwithviewersonanemotionallevel.Reactionstotheprogramalsoreflectedhowthepublicperceivedtheworkandachievementsofthenationincombatingorganizedcrimeandbuildingasoundlegalenvironment."Storiesoffightingorganizedcrimeareoftenattractivetoaudiences，andthisreflectspeople'sexpectationsandtrustinadvancingruleoflaw.Thehatredofgangstersandthepursuitofjusticeamongviewersisthesame，whichisthesimplestunderstandingofalaw﹣basedsociety，"saidZhiFeina，aprofessorattheFilmandTelevisionResearchInstituteoftheChineseNationalAcademyofArts.Zhisaidthatthepositivesentimentcreatedbytheauthorities'crackdownonorganizedcrimeisanimportantreasonforthedrama'ssuccess.Thishasalsopromotedtheideaoftheruleoflaw，sheadded.（1）WhatisthetypeofTheKnockout？A．Ahorriblefilm.B．Aseriousdrama.C．Adetectivestory.D．Anexcitingnovel.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichwordbestdescribesTheKnockout？A．Popular.B．Humorous.C．Romantic.D．Funny.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs？A．ThedirectorofTheKnockoutdesignedtheplotonthebasisofhisimagination.B．Thepolicedefeatedunderworldfiguresandcorruptofficialsafter20yearsinTheKnockout.C．Forcommonpeople，TheKnockoutisnotworthwatching.D．AspecialcampaignwaslaunchedsuccessfullybythecentralgovernmentbecauseofTheKnockout.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7？A．ThethoughtsinTheKnockoutareoppositetotheonesofviewers.B．Viewerscouldn'tunderstandTheKnockoutonanemotionallevel.C．TheKnockoutcaughtviewers'attentionsuccessfully.D．WhatTheKnockoutshowedwasprettyimportanttoviewers.（5）WhichsayingbestexpressesthethemeofTheKnockout？A．Betterlatethannever.B．Aftertheraincomesthesunshine.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．Justiceandfairnessmaybelate，butshallneverabsent.16．MaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon，Andasbrightasthesun.Maryworeallthetime，TheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright."Buymeayellowdress，"IcriedtoMomandDad，"AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!"Icriedandcriedandcried，Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes，"Weneedfoodforyourbabysister，Andclothesforyourcomingbrother."SincethenI'velearnedMary'syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.（1）WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryand"I"？A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Neighbors.D．Sisters.（2）Whydoesthewritersay，"Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright"？A．ThewriterlivedwithMary.B．ThedresswasMary'sschooluniform.C．Thedresshadsunshapesonit.D．Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepoem？A．Maryboughttheyellowdressonlineatlast.B．Thewriter'sparentscouldn'taffordtheyellowdress.C．Thewritergotangrywithparentsfornotbuyingtheyellowdress.D．Thewriterhaslearntthatitwasbettertodreamoftheyellowdressthantoaskforit.17．Rewardaddedupto＄56，000forthereturnofEvelynBoswell15﹣month﹣oldEvelynBoswellwaslastseenonDec.26.Twomenwerearrestedafterthecarrelatedtothechild'sdisappearancewasfoundinNorthCarolina.WehaveanewphotoofEvelynBoswelltopassalong.Haveinformation？Call1﹣800﹣TBI﹣FIND．Agentsanddetectivescontinuetoworkaroundtheclockinanefforttofindher.ThenumberoftipsreceivedinconnectiontothesearchforEvelynstandsat375.YoumayfindthemonthepostatTNAMBERA/VfQo6pSzWX.—TennesseeBureauofInvestigationIfyouhaveanyinformationonwhereEvelynmaybe，contacttheSullivanCountyPoliceOfficeat423﹣279﹣7330ortheTennesseeBureauofInvestigation（調(diào)查）at1﹣800﹣TBI﹣FIND．（1）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．Ahistorybook.B．Asciencefiction.C．Afashionmagazine.D．Anationalnewspaper.（2）WhathappenedtoEvelynBoswell？A．EvelynBoswelldisappearedinNorthCarolina.B．ThephotoofEvelynBoswellhasgonemissing.C．EvelynBoswellwentmissingonDec.26.D．EvelynBoswellhasbeenfoundbythepolice.（3）Howcanpeopleknowfurtherinformation？A．Bycontactingat423﹣279﹣7330.B．Bycontactingat1﹣800﹣TBI﹣FIND．C．Bylookingthroughthepostontwitter.D．BysearchingforthepoliceFacebookaccount.四．書面表達（共1小題）18．英語?？疶eenageJournal正在舉辦有關(guān)學習習慣的征文比賽。請根據(jù)征文要求，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。Goodstudyhabitsareimportanttoeverystudent.Forexample，Millieoftentakesanactivepartingroupdiscussionsinordertounderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave？Whatdoyouthinkofthem？Howdotheyhelpyouwithyourstudy？Pleasewritedownyouropinions.注意：（1）內(nèi)容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順。（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù)）。（3）文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。MystudyhabitsIhavesomegoodstudyhabits.___________五．短文填空（共1小題）19．Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit？Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningto（1）chealthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whatisahabit？Ahabitissomethingyoudooften，almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainand（2）iacause，actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool，thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool；the（3）aisturningontheTV；andtherewardmightbethehappy，relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo，andovertimeitcanbecomea（4）h.Howarehabitsgoodforyou？Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon'thavetothinkaboutit，whichisgoodnewswhenit'shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelp（5）gagainstbadonestoo，suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11，findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys（指尖玩具）（6）rstress."Theyhelpmerelax，"shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit，（7）sforminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits？DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange."Whatexactlydoyouwantto（8）a，andhowareyougoingtodoit？"sheasks.Whenit'stimetobegin，"Trythe1%（9）i，whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttosee（10）pandyou'renotputoffbyfailure."Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend."Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife，"saysModgil.

2024年菁優(yōu)南京中考英語模擬卷4參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．Listeningtomusiccanmake______easytodevelophappiness.（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【考點】it作形式賓語．【答案】A【分析】聽音樂可以讓發(fā)展幸福感變得容易?！窘獯稹縤t它，作形式主語或形式賓語；one一個；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)Listeningtomusiccanmake…easytodevelophappiness.（聽音樂可以讓發(fā)展幸福感……容易。）可知，此處是說"聽音樂可以讓發(fā)展幸福感變得容易。"makeit+形容詞+todosth.使做某事……，it作形式賓語。故選：A。【點評】考查it作形式賓語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。2．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."？（）A．Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart. B．Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews. C．Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning. D．Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.【考點】不定式作定語．【答案】B【分析】下列哪個句子和"跑步是鍛煉的一個好方法"有同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)？【解答】選項A（跑步的人有一個更健康的心臟）含有定語從句；選項B（跑步給你一個欣賞風景的機會）含有動詞不定式作定語；選項C（跑步時，你可以聽到風吹）含有hearsbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)；選項D（開始一個鍛煉習慣聽起來很好）是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句子Runningisagoodwaytoexercise含有動詞不定式作后置定語，因此正確答案是B。故選：B。【點評】本題考查動詞不定式作后置定語。3．﹣Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.﹣Morethan30points______byhim，believeitornot!（）A．scored B．werescored C．threw D．werethrown【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】B【分析】﹣上場籃球賽中，西蒙是英雄。﹣信不信由你，他得到了超過30分！【解答】scored一般過去時；werescored一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；threw扔，一般過去時；werethrown一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。scorepoints得分，固定搭配，這里是被動語態(tài)形式，且句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選：B。【點評】掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.（）A．takes B．istaken C．wastaken D．took【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】C【分析】好長時間了!我不記得這張照片是什么時候在海陵公園拍的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知"不記得這張照片是什么時候在海陵公園拍的"，說明照片拍攝的動作是發(fā)生在過去，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時；且句子的主語picture和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選：C。【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。5．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday，Andy？—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.（）A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】—你為什么每天練太極，Andy？—因為這種中國式的鍛煉方式幫助我放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜。【解答】A平靜；B害怕；C噪音；D美麗。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是這種中國式的鍛煉方式幫助我放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選：A?！军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項做出正確答案。6．Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus.（）A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfrom C．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic【考點】連接代詞who/whom引導賓語從句．【答案】B【分析】著名的諺語"三人行，必有我?guī)煛?告訴我們能向誰學習?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除A和C。選項B：我們能向誰學習；選項D：我們在公共場合能說什么話。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查賓語從句。7．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster？—Sorry，heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.Hetothenewteachers.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．【答案】C【分析】﹣我可以和校長講話嗎？﹣對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。他正在和新老師講話?！窘獯稹縮peak講話、交談，是動詞原形，spoke是過去式，isspeaking是現(xiàn)在進行時，wasspeaking是過去進行時。根據(jù)MayIspeaktotheheadmaster？Sorry，heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.（我可以和校長講話嗎？對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。）可知是現(xiàn)在進行時。故選：C?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時，要牢記用法，根據(jù)題干，給出正確答案。8．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark？—GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout？（）A． B． C． D．【考點】常識．【答案】B【分析】—打擾一下。你能告訴我怎么去公園嗎？—沿著中央大街走，它在醫(yī)院對面，在你左手邊。哪個地圖是關(guān)于對話內(nèi)容的？【解答】A沿著中央大街走，公園在右手邊；B沿著中央大街走，公園在右手邊；C沿著中央大街走，公園在右手邊；D沿著中央大街走，公園在右手邊。根據(jù)題干it'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft（它在醫(yī)院對面，在你左手邊）可知B選項符合同意。故選：B?！军c評】掌握方位介詞，讀懂對話意思是解題關(guān)鍵。9．—What'syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation？—IgotoGansu，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．need C．should D．might【考點】may/might的用法．【答案】D【分析】—這個暑假你有什么計劃？—我可能去甘肅，但我不確定?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)butI'mnotsure（但我不確定）可知"我可能去甘肅"。故選：D。【點評】掌握情態(tài)動詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。10．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture，___neverforgetthepast.（）A．so B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．but【考點】表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】D【分析】我們的歷史老師經(jīng)常說我們應(yīng)該展望未來，但不要忘記過去?！窘獯稹縮o因此，表示因果關(guān)系；for為了；as由于；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選：D?！军c評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare（公益），volunteertravel—anold﹣yet﹣modernformoftravelhasattractedmoreandmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe（1）Bofthetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers，accordingtoWiseTour，anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovide（2）Cliketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.（3）Carewardfortheirhelp，thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted（減免的）accommodation，mealsandlaundry，activities，orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade（4）Binrecentyearsbymoderntransport.Infact，volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.（5）C，thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.（6）B，morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural（農(nóng)村的）areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa（7）Afromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan，afounderofavolunteerplatform，toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome（8）D.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakeareal，positive（積極的）influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswith（9）Acostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition，volunteertravelisthatithelpstogetatasteofcountrylife.Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan't（10）Cwhethertomovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeasolution.（1）A．reviewB．purposeC．explanationD．recommendation（2）A．rulesB．rewardsC．servicesD．talents（3）A．ByB．FromC．AsD．With（4）A．popularB．possibleC．difficultD．helpful（5）A．HopefullyB．LuckilyC．TraditionallyD．Exactly（6）A．AnywayB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Moreover（7）A．breakB．jobC．taskD．journey（8）A．problemsB．resultsC．difficultiesD．reasons（9）A．lowerB．higherC．moreexpensiveD．cheaper（10）A．a(chǎn)greeB．expectC．decideD．a(chǎn)llow【考點】說明文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【答案】BCCBCBADAC【分析】本文主要介紹了近年來越來越受關(guān)注的旅行方式——志愿旅行的形式和優(yōu)點?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)在線旅游信息提供商WiseTour的說法，志愿旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是參加一個安排好的服務(wù)機會來幫助別人。review評論；purpose目的，意圖；explanation解釋；recommendation正式建議，提議。根據(jù)totakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers.（參加一個安排好的服務(wù)機會來幫助別人。）及語境可知，這是志愿旅行的目的，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供教學、烹飪、動物護理和文化活動等服務(wù)。rules規(guī)則；rewards獎勵；services服務(wù)；talents人才。根據(jù)上文...thetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers（…這次旅行是為了參加一次安排好的服務(wù)機會來幫助他人。）和liketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.（比如教學、烹飪、動物護理和文化活動。）可知，空后的教學、烹飪等是提供的服務(wù)，故選C。（3）考查介詞。句意：作為對他們幫助的獎勵，志愿者可以獲得免費或打折的住宿、餐飲、洗衣、活動或課程。By通過；From從……起；As作為；With和……一起。根據(jù)...arewardfortheirhelp（對他們幫助的獎勵）可知，此處指作為他們提供幫助的獎勵，as符合語境，故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：似乎只有在最近幾年，現(xiàn)代交通工具才能使這些長途旅行成為可能。popular受歡迎的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)theselongjourneyscouldonlybemade...inrecentyearsbymoderntransport（這些長途旅行只有在最近幾年才能通過現(xiàn)代交通工具成為）可知，此處指現(xiàn)代交通工具使長途旅行變?yōu)榭赡埽蔬xB。（5）考查副詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，志愿者活動是在國外進行的。Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸運地；Traditionally傳統(tǒng)上；Exactly精確地，確切地。根據(jù)whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.（來自英國的亞歷克?迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服務(wù)組織。）可知，這是一個海外志愿服務(wù)組織，所以傳統(tǒng)上這些活動是在國外進行，故選C。（6）考查連詞。句意：然而，近年來，越來越多的志愿者旅行發(fā)生在志愿者來自的國家或地區(qū)。Anyway無論如何；However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外，而且。上文講述了"活動是在國外進行"，與空后的"近年來，越來越多的志愿者旅行發(fā)生在志愿者來自的國家或地區(qū)"形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后由逗號隔開，所以用副詞however，故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：《安聯(lián)生活周刊》評論說，農(nóng)村志愿者項目現(xiàn)在吸引了越來越多的城市游客，讓他們暫時逃離快節(jié)奏、緊張的城市生活。break停頓、暫停，小憩；job工作；task任務(wù)；journey旅行，旅程。根據(jù)attractingmorecityvisitorsasa...fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving（從快速而緊張的城市生活節(jié)奏中吸引更多的城市游客。）可知，應(yīng)是吸引很多城市游客從快節(jié)奏、緊張的城市生活中停歇一下，故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：人們嘗試志愿者旅行是有原因的。problems問題；results結(jié)果；difficulties困難；reasons原因。根據(jù)Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakeareal，positiveinfluenceontheworld.（通過在旅行中做志愿者，旅行者可