江蘇省蘇北2024屆高三年級下冊３月第二次調(diào)研測試英語試卷及答案

連云港市2024屆高三第二次調(diào)研測試

英語

注意事項

考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?

A.Itisattractive.B.Itistight.C.Itiscolorful.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shefoundagreatjob.B.Sheispopularincollege.C.Shewonthestudentelection.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahouse.B.Inapark.C.Inaforest.

4.Whatanimaldoesthewomanown?

A.Amouse.B.Adog.C.Acat.

5.Whoisthewomanmostgratefulto?

A.Herparents.B.Herprofessors.C.Herfriends.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

Page1of20

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirsecrets.B.Amapoftheuniverse.C.Thechemicalinthecells.

7.Whyhasthewomanbeenreadingaboutthetopic?

A.Outofcuriosity.B.Forschoolwork.C.Asahobby.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatfieldattractedthewomanwhenshewasyoung?

A.Sales.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.

9.Whatisitlikeinadvertisingaccordingtotheman?

A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Stressful.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsalesrepresentative.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Auntandnephew.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howlongdidthehiketake?

A.Threedays.B.Eightdays.C.Fourteendays.

12.Whatwasthemainlandscapeduringthehike?

A.Mountains.B.Woodlands.C.Desert.

13.Whatanimaldidthemanseeincamp?

A.Alion.B.Awolf.C.Asnake.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He'sateacher.B.He'sanauthor.C.He'sanastronomer.

15.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendtheirvacation?

A.InItaly.B.InIceland.C.InSpain.

16.Whyisthehotelattractivetothespeakers?

Page2of20

A.Ithasfinefood.

B.Ithassandybeaches.

C.Ithasequipmenttoobservethestars.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?

A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.

18.Whereisthetheaterlocated?

A.InLondon.B.InSydney.C.InNewYork.

19.Whyiswinningthiscompetitionimportanttothelisteners?

A.They'llmeetfamousperformers.

B.Theyllhaveabrighterfuture.

C.They'llgetachancetotraveltheworld.

20.Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AyungRiverRafting

Aboutthetrip

ExploreAyungRiverRafting,thelongestriverraftinginAyungRiver,awhite-waterrafting!

TheriverisclassifiedtolevelIItoIIIandyourraftingtripwillbeapproximately2hours.Our

friendlyandexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafeandfuntrip.You'llfindalevelof

professionalismthatoffersuniqueinsightsintoBali'snaturalwondersandmemorableexperiences

throughtherainforest.Don'tmissoutonthisunforgettableadventurethatshowcasesthebeautyof

AyungRiverandtheexcitementandthrillsoftacklingtherapidsoftheAyungRiver.

Prices

AyungRiverRaftingPackagesPrice

AyungRiverRaftingOwnTransportIDR350/Person

Page3of20

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof2,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR550/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof3-4,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR485/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof5+,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR430/Person

Tips

?Wesuggestyoubringshortpantsoraswimsuit,apairofchangingclothes,sunscreenand

extramoneyfordrinksandsouvenirs（2己念品）.

?Steeproadliesatthebeginningandattheendofthetour,pleasebereadytowalkwith

reliableshoes!

?Plasticbagsforwetclothesareavailable,butyouareadvisedtobringyourowntoreduce

plasticuse.

?Single-useraincoatsareavailableifitrains.However,pleasebringyourowntoreduce

plasticuse.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutAyungRiverRafting?

A.It'sanexcitingguidedadventure.B.Ithelpstoconservetherainforest.

C.Itoffersuniqueinsightsintosociety.D.It'soperatedontheworld'sfastestriver.

22.WhafsthechargeforanAyungRiverRaftingGroupof4includingReturnHotelTransfer?

A.IDR430.B.IDR485.C.IDR1940.D.IDR2200.

23.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtowearonawalk?

A.Swimsuits.B.Strongshoes.C.Raincoats.D.Wetclothes.

B

LikemanyoftheIndigenous（土著的）communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,the

remotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orso

residentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills一upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds-

furtherworsenthepoverty.They'realwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservicethatisthere

isquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.Ifsarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.

Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewable

EnergyAlliance（FREA）topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.Theypartner

withprivateenterprisetosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.

Page4of20

"Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,"Andersonsays,nsopeopleare

abletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopower

whichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.n

OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.

TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstalledsolar

panelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel（柴油）generatorsinthecommunitiesof

NgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritory'sBarklyTableland.Withintwomonthsofthe

systembeinginstalledinMay2016,peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunities

growingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.

ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit

（紐帶）betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,says

Anderson,toavoidpredatory（吞并）practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies

"playingonthepsychologyofpoverty"togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsof

agreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewable

energyprojects.

OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcasefora

renewablesproject"Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwillwork

ineveryothercommunity,"Andersonsays.

24.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?

A.Increasepowersupplytothem.B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.

C.Shakethemoffpoverty.D.Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.

25.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?

A.Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.

B.Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.

C.Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals*income.

D.Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.

26.Whafsparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?

A.Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.

B.Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.

C.Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.

Page5of20

D.Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.

27.WhafsFREAgoingtodonext?

A.Consulttheexperts.B.Selectapilotingcommunity.

C.Collectsufficientconstructionfund.D.Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.

C

Thescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Popular

theoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate（導(dǎo)航）bythemoonandmistakelamps

formoonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchers

believetheyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenotattractedto

lightfromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallightsource.

AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,

mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnightevolvedtotilt（傾斜）theirbackstowhereveris

brightest.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktold

insectswhichwaywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.Butthencameartificiallighting.Moths

foundthemselvestiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelamps

endlessly,theinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.

Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideosreveal

thattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedto

greatlychangetheirflightpaths."Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,butifit's

behindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.

Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivingforceinthedramaticdecline

ininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecomeeasily

caughtbybats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofoolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causingthemto

beddownandskipanighfsfeeding.

Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch."Whatthistellsusisthatthe

directionofartificiallightmatters.Couldwechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?For

we'refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthe

factorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,"Fabiansaid.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"naileddown"inparagraph1mean?

A.Popularizedwidely.B.Discussedopenly.

Page6of20

C.Definedaccurately.D.Exploredacademically.

29.Fabian'sstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause.

A.theycan'tkeeptheirbalance.

B.theyuseimproperflightattitude.

C.theylosetrackofwhichwayisup.

D.theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway.

30.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?

A.Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.

B.Naturalenemiesofinsectswillbegotridof.

C.Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducedatnight.

D.Itmayraiseconcernsforinsects1eatingbehavior.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.

B.Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.

C.Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.

D.Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.

D

Pmalaypersonwithaloveofsciencewhooccasionallyreadssciencemagazines.My

approachwasfromanauthor'sangle,spendingmonthsonresearchbeforewritingasinglewordfor

PigHeartBoy.

SowheredidIgettheidea?WheneverIattendaschoolevent,thatquestionisasked.The

answerissimple.Backinthemid1990s,Ireadanewspaperarticlewrittenbyadoctorwho

guessedthatwewouldeventuallyhavetoturntoxenotransplantation（異種器官移植）asa

possiblesolutiontothelackofhumanorgandonors.Itleftmymindfilledwithquestions.Whatare

theconsequences?Dowereallyhavetherighttotreatanimalsasmereorgansourcesforhumans?

SoIheadedtomynearestbookshopandboughtallthebooksIcouldonhearttransplantsin

particular.

I'vefoundquestionsareoneofthebestplacestostartfromwhenwritinganovel.Inmystory

Cameron,whoneedsahearttransplant,knowsheisunlikelytoseehisnextbirthdayunlesshe

Page7of20

receivesone,butheisalongwaydownthewaitinglist.Whenageneticallymodified(GM)pig's

heartisofferedbyapioneeringdoctor,Camerondecidestogoforit-andhisnewheartcompletely

changeshislifeinunexpectedways.

Nowsomepeoplethinkthatthesubjectmatterisnotsuitableforchildren,criticizingthecruel

andinhumanwaysofxenotransplantation.Icompletelydisagree.Asachildren'sauthor,itnever

ceasestoamazemehowsomeadultsunderestimatewhatsubjectmatterwillinterestandstimulate

children.Iwantedtowriteastorythatprovidednorightorwronganswers,astorythatwouldallow

thereadertowalkinCameron'sshoesforawhileandthinkaboutwhatdecisionstheywouldmake

andhowtheywouldreactiftheytoowerefacedwithhissituation.

FictionalstoriesthatexplorenewideaswhenitcomestoSTEM(science,technology,

engineeringandmathematics)subjectsalsohaveaparttoplayinenrichingourchildren'sreading

andlearning.Variousstudieshaveshownthatreadingfictionenhancesourchildren'sabilityto

graspnewconcepts.PigHeartBoywasmyattempttoincorporatesciencepossibleintoabelievable,

thought-provoking(令人深思的)story.

32.WheredidtheauthorgetinspirationfromtowritePigHeartBoy?

A.Aschoolevent.B.Anewsitem.

C.Sciencemagazines.D.Booksonhearttransplants.

33.WhatmightbeamajorconcernofthosewhodisagreewithPigHeartBoy?

A.Animalrights.B.GMtechnology.

C.Organtransplantrisks.D.Organshortagecrisis.

34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysoftappingchildren'sintelligence.

B.Potentialapplicationoffictionalstories.

C.Supportingevidenceforjustifyingthebook.

D.InfluenceoffictionalstoriesonSTEMsubjects.

35.WhatisPigHeartBoy?

A.Anauthorprofile.B.Asciencefictionnovel.

C.Aguidebooktoxenotransplantation.D.Anessayonwritingchildren'sliterature.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

Page8of20

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!

Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeel

everyoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?36Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknow

yourselfinordertounderstandyourself

Thisisn*tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37Ifsan

opportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingand

lifelonghappiness.

Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourselfincludingjournalingand

otherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsand

feelings,orjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.Ifsuptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.38

39Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyou

unhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureor

beingeasilyangered.Onceyou'veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.

Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinselfdiscoveryishavinghealthyboundariesin

yourpersonallife.40Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthat

youareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignof

maturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.

A.It'sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.

B.It'sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.

C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.

D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.

E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.

F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.

G.It'saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

Page9of20

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Asafirst-generationAsianimmigrant（移民）whohadgrownupinpoverty,IknewIwas

beyond41tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobecome

a（n）42ofanysort.Ididn't43tohaveunrealisticdreams.

Still,something44me.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn'ta

dramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychest

that47night.Istarteddoodling（涂鴉）onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstarted

writingwords.I'dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereonthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchit

hurtto48him.

Thattinypoemwasa49thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybecomea

writerandfromthatmomenton,itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.

I51myfirstshortstorieswhileIwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,Girlin

Translation,whichbecameaninternational52andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.

Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn'ta53.Ifsatthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.Although

Fdbelievedthatimmigrantscouldn'taffordtobe54,1understoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeen

theultimateartists,55ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.

41.A.innocentB.fortunateC.dependentD.voluntary

42.A.surgeonB.lawyerC.artistD.engineer

43.A.expectB.regretC.agreeD.refuse

44.A.botheredB.inspiredC.interestedD.satisfied

45.A.adaptedtoB.shownoffC.brokenoffD.referredto

46.A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.helplesslyD.simply

47.A.fancyB.peacefulC.happyD.lonely

48.A.marryB.upsetC.loseD.desert

49.A.romanceB.seedC.secretD.shadow

50.A.hesitatedB.resolvedC.declinedD.pretended

51.A.boughtB.borrowedC.pricedD.published

52.A.gapB.effortC.challengeD.bestseller

53.A.necessityB.luxuryC.gameD.reality

54.A.practicalB.reliableC.energeticD.creative

Page10of20

55.A.rescuingB.recreatingC.recoveringD.relaxing

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ItisbelievedthatChineseknotting,alsoknownaszhongguqjie,originatedforrecording

informationandexchangingmessages56writingwasinvented.Overthepastthousandsof

years,knots57(play)animportantpartinthelifeofChinese.58(initial),Chinese

knotsactedasgood-luckcharmstodriveawayevilspirits.Today,Chineseknotsarewidelyusedto

decoratehomesduringfestivities.

AmajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthattheyareoftentiedfromasinglecontinuous

lengthofstring.Theknotsarecommonlynamed59theshapeittakes.Chineseknotsarecreated

ina60(various)ofcolorssuchasgold,green,blue,orblack,thoughthemostcommonlyused

colorisred,61symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.

CraftingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess62(involve)tyingknots,tightening

themandaddingthefinishingtouches.Theknots63(pull)tightlytogetherandarestrong

enoughtobeusedforbindingorwrapping,makingthemverypractical.

Today,mostofsuchknotsareoftenmassmanufacturedinfactories.Skilledknotartistsweave

complexknotsthatyoumightsee64(sell)assouvenirsthatyoucantakebackwithyou.If

youhavetime,whynottryyourhandatit?Perhapstheseage-oldcharmscanadd65touchof

goodlucktoyourdailylife?

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是李華。你的英國朋友Ryan來信了解你校英語校本課程(theEnglishlanguage

school-basedcurriculum)開設(shè)情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.課程簡介；

2.開設(shè)情況；

3.學(xué)生反響。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

Page11of20

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MyBestExamination

Oneday,whileatworkinacoal-mineinMalden,Ihappenedtooverheartwominerstalking

aboutagreatschoolforpoorpeopleinVirginia.ItwasHamptonInstitute.Theschoolwas

establishedtoprovideopportunitiesforpoorbutworthystudentswhocouldworkoutallorapartof

thecostofboard,andatthesametimebetaughtsometradeorindustry.

Iwasonfireconstantlywithoneambition,andthatwastogotoschool.Idecidedatonceto

gotothatschool.FinallythegreatdaycameandIstartedforHampton.Ihadonlyasmall,cheap

bagthatcontainedwhatfewarticlesofclothingIcouldget.ThedistancefromMaldentoHampton

isaboutfivehundredmiles.Ihadnotbeenawayfromhomemanyhoursbeforeitbegantogrow

painfullyevidentthatIdidnothaveenoughmoneytopaymyfare（路費）toHampton.

Bywalkingandbeggingridesinsomeway,IfinallyreachedthegroundsoftheHampton

Instituteafteranumberofdays,tiredanddirty.Assoonaspossibleafterreaching,Ipresented

myselfbeforetheheadteacherforassignmenttoaclass.Havingbeensolongwithoutproperfood,

abath,andchangeofclothing,Iwaslikeaworthlessloafer（游蕩者）.

Ididnot,ofcourse,makeaveryfavourableimpressionuponher,andIcouldseeatoncethat

thereweredoubtsinhermindaboutthewisdomofadmittingmeasastudent.Itriedtoimpressher

inallthewaysIcouldwithmyworthiness.HowIwishedthatIcouldgetachancetoshowwhat

wasinme.

Aftersometime,theheadteachersaidtome,“Theadjoining（隔壁的）classroomneeds

sweeping.Takethebroomandsweepit."

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

Page12of20

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Ioccurredtomeatoncethatherewasmychance.

Theheadteacherwentintotheroomandinspectedthefloorandclosets.

Page13of20

南通市2024屆高三第二次調(diào)研測試

參考答案

閱讀詳細(xì)解析：

21-23ACB24-27DBDB28-31CCAB32-35BACB

A篇文章主要介紹了AyungRiverRafting,專業(yè)導(dǎo)游引領(lǐng)，體驗雨林奇觀，盡享冒險樂

趣，價格實惠。

第21題A根據(jù)文章第一段，會有經(jīng)驗豐富的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游玩，并且這個冒險展現(xiàn)了美麗

的自然風(fēng)光和漂流的刺激，所以選A。

第22題C根據(jù)表格，4人團(tuán)總費用為485X41940,選C。

第23題B根據(jù)下文的注意事項，建議游客在走路時要穿結(jié)實的鞋子，所以選B。

B篇文章主要講述了土著社區(qū)推動可再生能源項目，F(xiàn)REA組織助力，避免企業(yè)利用貧

困獲利。

第24題D根據(jù)文章第一段和第三段，第一段有thereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.

It'sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.（即成本太高，需要降低成本）和第三段的安德森想

要使用土著地區(qū)的可再生能源發(fā)電，使得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫辉贂懈哳~的電費賬單，減少經(jīng)濟(jì)壓

力,所以選D。

第25題B作者使用一個案例，某公司使用太陽能系統(tǒng)發(fā)電代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)柴油發(fā)電，使得當(dāng)

地土著居民紛紛回村，人口增長，說明可再生能源項目確實可行。

第26題D第五段主要講述FREA組織會更進(jìn)一步，在之前澳大利亞建立可再生能源的

項目之上，與當(dāng)?shù)仡I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人合作，指導(dǎo)公司與土著社區(qū)開展可再生能源項目，方法上比較有創(chuàng)

意，能夠概括出答案是D。

第27題B根據(jù)文章最后一段，F(xiàn)REA組織下一步將是確定一個能夠作為可再生能源發(fā)

展的土著社區(qū)，推斷出答案是B,選擇一個試點社區(qū)。

C篇文章主要介紹了昆蟲夜晚趨光并非被吸引，而是被近處光源困住，人工照明方向影

響昆蟲行為。

第28題C根據(jù)下文可以推斷出答案，流行的理論和目前研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容相反，可

以推斷出關(guān)于為什么昆蟲夜里會聚集在燈周圍這一科學(xué)現(xiàn)象一直沒有得到準(zhǔn)確地定義和解

釋，直到最近科學(xué)家們探清楚其中的原由。所以可以推斷出此處滑縣的詞組的意思應(yīng)該為準(zhǔn)

確定義或者準(zhǔn)確地解釋，選C。

第29題C根據(jù)文章的第二段，在很久以前，昆蟲會向最亮的地方傾斜飛翔，也就是朝

著天空向上飛，出現(xiàn)人工照明后，昆蟲會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己背對著燈，就會無休止的打轉(zhuǎn)。

第30題A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一二段，夜間的人造光是導(dǎo)致全球昆蟲大幅度下降的原因之

一，這啟示我們能夠保護(hù)昆蟲的其中一種方式是減少夜間燈光，所以選A。

第31題B這篇文章屬于科學(xué)研究類，最新的科研成果是文章中心，本文的最新科研成

果是昆蟲夜晚趨光并非被吸引，而是被近處光源困住，人工照明方向影響昆蟲行為。所以選

B：為什么人造光和進(jìn)化會誘捕昆蟲。

D篇文章主要講述了作者從異種器官移植報道中獲得靈感，創(chuàng)作小說《PigHeartBoy》

的故事。

第32題B根據(jù)文章第二段作者在報紙上讀到了醫(yī)生的文章，引起了他的思考，激發(fā)了

他的靈感，因為是在報紙一篇文章讀到的，所以可以排除ACD三個選項。anewsitem表示

一貝U新聞。anewspaperarticle與anewsitem同意替換。

Page14of20

第33題A根據(jù)文章第四段，有些人認(rèn)為這個器官移植的題材不適合兒童，是因為他們

批評這種器官移植的殘忍和不人道的方式。可以推斷出這些人認(rèn)為這些器官移植損害了其他

動物的權(quán)利，所以選A。

第34題C倒數(shù)第二段，作者主要反駁了那些不認(rèn)為這本書適合兒童，作者認(rèn)為，這些

題材會引起孩子興趣和引發(fā)孩子們思考。倒數(shù)第一段，作者認(rèn)為一些虛構(gòu)故事能增強(qiáng)孩子們

掌握新概念能力，綜上所述，最后兩段說明了作者新書對孩子成長的益處，能夠為作者寫的

這本書帶來辯護(hù)。

第35題B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這本書主要講述了需要心臟移植的主人公使用了豬的心臟，

并且改變了他的命運。這是一本虛構(gòu)的小說，選B。

7選5閱讀答案：

36-40CGFDE

本篇主要講了探索自己的內(nèi)心世界對于自己的重要性，文章列舉了一些探索自己內(nèi)心世

界方法，并解釋了為什么這些方法可以帶來更好的人際關(guān)系。

詳細(xì)解析：

第36題C前一句提及，似乎關(guān)注自己這件事情對我們來說優(yōu)先級一直很低，因為我們

總認(rèn)為別人應(yīng)該在第一位。那么與之對應(yīng)的就是我們認(rèn)為關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)先級是很低的，此處

C選項符合題意。

第37題G前一句提及，（關(guān)注自己）并不是要關(guān)注你的著裝，發(fā)型或喜歡的冰淇淋口

味。而G選項則提及“它代表的是理解你的內(nèi)心世界與自己如何同世界相處"，符合轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，且前一句的"It，snotabout”和本句的"It，saboutunderstanding"構(gòu)成句法上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系。

第38題F本段在陳述寫日記能夠更好的探索你的內(nèi)心世界，但是僅僅專注于寫日記就

好，不要去批判日記中自己的想法。此處的writing與journaling可以構(gòu)成同義替換。

第39題D上一段陳述了一種關(guān)注自己內(nèi)心世界的方法，而本段則是在陳述另外一種方

法，因此此處的“Anotherwayisto”符合并列的條件，且本句的意思也與后面的“關(guān)注自

己在人際交往中如何反應(yīng)”相符合。

第40題E前一句陳述，要劃定一個健康的人際關(guān)系界限，后一句則提及，和別人劃清

界限意味著你能夠很好的控制自己的行為并且也希望別人能夠控制好自己的行為，這種行為

能夠既關(guān)注自己也關(guān)注別人，所以E選項符合題意。

完形填空答案：

41-45BCAAC

46-50DDCBB

51-55DDBDB

本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一位成長在貧困中的第一代華裔移民，一位朋友的離去讓他

感到失落，他開始意識到自己對文學(xué)的