人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析

A±Unit10單元檢測(cè)題

班級(jí)姓名________成績(jī)

（全卷共十個(gè)大題，滿分150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）

II.單項(xiàng)選擇。選出最佳答案(每小題1分，共20分)

()21.Canyougivemesomeonhowtolearn

English?

A.adviceB.advices

C.adviseD.messages

【考點(diǎn)分析】建議advice不可數(shù)名詞

()22.Ifyouhard,youbehind.

A.won'tstudy；willfallB.don'tstudy；

fall

C.won'tstudy；fallD.don'tstudy；willfall

【考點(diǎn)分析】if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配

()23.awaytheoldbooksandmethatnew

one.

A.Bring；bringB.Bring；take

C.Take；takeD.Take；bring

【考點(diǎn)分析】take與bring的區(qū)別用法

()24.-----Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmomforher

birthday?

-----I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial

C.specialsomethingD.specialanything

【考點(diǎn)分析】不定代詞的定語(yǔ)后置

()25.Thegoodnewswill.

A.makeyouhappyB.makeyouhappily

C.makeyoubehappyD.makehappytoyou

【考點(diǎn)分析】make的用法

()26.Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime

whoyourrealfriendsare.

A.toknowB.knowingC.knew

D.knows

【考點(diǎn)分析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havea???timedoingsth

()27.Hewastiredhecouldn'tgoon

working.

A.too---toB.such---that

C.so…thatD.too---that

【考點(diǎn)分析】so---that,such---that與too…to的區(qū)別用法

()28.Healwaysthinksofmorethanhimself.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

【考點(diǎn)分析】other的用法

()29.weoftenhearexpertusnotthisor

that.

A.an;advises；eat.B.a;advise；toeat

C.an;advise;toeatD.a；advises；eat

【考點(diǎn)分析】advisesbtodosth的用法

()30.Theteacheroftentellsustokeepthe

classroomto

keeptheclassroom.

A.clean;cleaningB.cleaning；cleaning

C.cleaning;cleanD.clean；clean

【考點(diǎn)分析】keep的用法

()31.1oftensleepwiththewindowopenitisreally

cold.

A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after

【考點(diǎn)分析】連詞的用法

()32.Tomorrowisagoodtimetheparty,Ithink

we'll

haveagoodtimetheparty.

A.tohave；tohaveB.having；having

C.tohave；havingD.having;tohave

【考點(diǎn)分析】agoodtimetodostNghaveagoodtimedoing

sth

()33.Whatwillyoudoifsuchanupsetthingyou?

A.happenstoB.willhappen

C.willhappentoD.happenson

【考點(diǎn)分析】happen的用法

()34.Let'sthisappleinhalftoit.

A.cutting；eatingB.eat；cut

C.cut；shareD.share;eat

【考點(diǎn)分析】let'sdosth,以及todosth表目的的用法

()35.NowI'mhalfwaymyhomework.

A.todoB.todoingC.doD.doing

【考點(diǎn)分析】behalfwaytodoingsth

()36.You'dbetteragain.It'sbestforyou

awayfromthedangerofsmoking.

A.nottosmoke;tostayB.notsmoke;stay

C.nottosmoke；stayD.notsmoke；tostay

【考點(diǎn)分析】hadbetterdosth與ifsadjforsbtodosth的

用法

()37.Myparentsalwaysareangrymemy

study.

A.at；withB.about；at

C.with;aboutD.about；with

【考點(diǎn)分析】beangrywithsbaboutsth的用法

()38.Ifyoudomore,you'llmakefewer

mistakes.

A.careful；carelesslyB.carefully；careless

C.careful；carelessD.carefully；carelessly

【考點(diǎn)分析】care的各個(gè)詞類的用法

()39.-----IfyoujointheLions,you'llbeafamousplayer.

A.CanI?B.ShallItravel?

C.TmsureIwill.D.Whatyousay!Ifsfun.

【考點(diǎn)分析】交際運(yùn)用

()40.Mum,ifyougoshopping,.

A.Ido,too.B.lwill,too.

C.Idon't,either.D.Iwon't,either.

【考點(diǎn)分析】副詞too,either的用法

(21-40ADDAABCBCCACACBDCBCB)

III.完型填空。選出最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）

Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness住

意），andashewasinahu「「y（匆忙），hedecidedtogo

by41.Helikedsitting42awindowwhenhewas

flying,sohegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.

He43allofthemtakenexcept除了）one.Therewasa

youngmansittingbesideit,andRobinsonwassurprised

thattheyoungmandidn'ttaketheonebythewindow.

Quickly,hewenttowards（朝著）it.

Whenhe44it,however,hesawthatthere

wasanotice（通告）onit,writteninlargeletters,it45

“Thisseatiskeptforproperbalance（保持平衡）.Thankyou."

Mr.Robinsonneversawsuchanoticebefore,buthe

thoughttheplanemustbecarryingsomethingheavyinits

roomtomakeithave（讓）thepassengersproperlybalance.

Sohewalkedonandfound46emptyseat,notbeside

thewindowtositon.

Twoorthreeotherpeople47tositinthe

windowseatnexttotheyoungman,buttheyalsoreadthe

noticeandwenton.Thenwhentheplanewasnearly（幾乎）

full(滿的),averybeautifulgirl48intotheplane.The

youngman,neartheseat49tookthenotice50

fromtheseatbesidehim,andsosucceeded成功)inhaving

aprettycompanion(同伴)duringthewholetrip.

【考點(diǎn)分析】

()41.A.airB.waterC.trainD.bus名詞

()42.A.onB.nearlyC.besideD.farfrom介詞

()43.A.wantedB.foundC.thoughtD.hoped動(dòng)詞

詞義

()44.A.gotB.arrivedtoC.reachedD.walked動(dòng)詞

辨析

()45.A.saidB.sayingC.spokenD.speaking動(dòng)詞

()46.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theonly代詞

()47.A.stuckB.triedC.managedD.refused動(dòng)詞

()48.A.reachedB.walkedC.arrivedD.left動(dòng)詞

()49.A.quicklyB.fastC.slowlyD.soon副詞

()50.A.ontoB.awayC.toD.up副詞

(答案：41-50ACBCAABBAB)

IV.閱讀理解。選出最佳答案，(每小題2分，共20分)

A

Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotof

taxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthe

thirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.

“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewhole（整個(gè)的）day?”The

manasked."100dollarssaidthetaxidriver.Thiswas

veryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.

Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhim

alltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningthey

wentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100

dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?It'sanother100

dollarsButthemansaid,"That'sOK!Seeyou

tomorrowThetaxidriverwasvery

glad.

Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhere

again.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,and

intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangave

thetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghome

tomorrowThetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthe

travelerand,aboveall（畢竟），100dollarsadaywasalotof

money."Soyou”goinghome.Wheredoyoucome

from?”heasked."IcomefromNewYork!”saidthe

traveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HerrameisSusana.

Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme

200dollarsforyou!

()51.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?.

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.CanadaD.France

()52.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because

A.theothertaxidriversaskedformoremoney

B.thethirdtaxidriverwasakind-hearted(好心腸的)man

C.hedidn'twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecoming

visit

D.theotherdriversdidn'tlikehim

()53.Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe

A.100dollarsB.200dollars

C.lessthan100dollarsD.morethan200dollars

()54.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothe

driver?

A.Thetraveler'ssister

B.Thetravelerhimself

C.Nobody

D.Thedriver'ssister

（）55.Thedriverwasunhappy.

A.whenheheardthetraveler'slastwords

B.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisname

C.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister'sname

D.duringthetwo-dayvisit

【考點(diǎn)分析】故事類文章，考查細(xì)節(jié)閱讀能力

B

Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百萬(wàn)）？Some

peoplegivesomedifferentanswers.

Sally：Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldo

alotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismore

importantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthem

andtravelaroundtheworld.

Joe：IfIhave5million,Iwillusethemoneytodo

everythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyown

shop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenew

houses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecome

moreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,

Iwilluse1milliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyand

mybestfriend.

Anna：IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebank

andspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.

Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuilding

withaswimmingpool.

Jack：IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbe

thekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.

()56.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million.

A.SallyB.JackC.AnnaD.Wedon'tknow.

()57.WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?

A.Dobusiness

B.Openashop.

C.Buyanisland

D.Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.

()58.WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5

million?

A.Hewillbuysomenewhouses

B.Hewillopenhisownshop

C.Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhis

best

friend.

D.Hewillbuildabuilding.

()59.WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?

A.ChinaandJapan

B.London,ParisandNewYork

C.London,ParisandBelgium

D.Angola,CubaandIndia.

()60.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?

B.Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?

C.Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?

D.Ifonebuildsabigbuilding,he/shewillsellit.

【考點(diǎn)分析】調(diào)查類文章，考查if條件壯語(yǔ)從句的同時(shí)教會(huì)學(xué)生

學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的事情做更好的打算與計(jì)劃

(答案：51-60BCCDAADCBC)

V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)

從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話

Nelly：Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.61

Mark：Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.62

Nelly：Lefshaveittodayafterclass.

Mark：No,todayistooearly.63

Nelly：OK,let'shaveittomorrowthen.

Mark：There(satestthedayaftertomorrow.64..

65____

Nelly：OKlet'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Canyou

organize

theparty?

Mark：Sure,I'dlovetodothat.

Nelly：Thankyou,Mark.

Mark：Notatall.

A.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?

B.Sure,Icandothat.

C.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.

D.Let'splaypartygames.

E.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.

F.Willyouhelpme?

G.Whynothaveitontheweekend?

6162.63.64.65.

【考點(diǎn)分析就party為話題考查學(xué)生口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力】

(61-65FACEG)

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分）

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

Hurryup,BrotherorRunningMan（Chinese：奔跑吧，兄

弟）isaChinesegameshowonZhejiangTV.Theshowis

moreandmorepopularinteenagers.Becausemany

famousactorsoractressestakepartinitanditisfullof

（充滿）smilesandlaughter!

Itisaccordingto（根據(jù)）SouthKorean（韓國(guó)）TVshow

RunningManbySBS（首爾廣播公司）.Thisshowwasfirst

onZhejiangTVinOctober,2014.

Therearemanyfamouspeopleintheshow.DengChao

isthemainhost（主持人）oftheshow.InitheisaCaptain

Superman（超級(jí)首領(lǐng)）.AndotherpersonslikeAngelababy,

"Jerry"LiChen,“Michael"ChenHe,“Ryan”ZhangKai,

WongCho-lam,BaoBei'er,WangBaoqiangtakepartinit.

Inthisgame,theyaredivided分開）anddistinguished（區(qū)

另i」）accordingtothemission（使命）undertheteams.Butto

finishthemission,thedirector（導(dǎo)演）didn'tlimit（限制）their

actions,Ithinkthisisthebiggestdifferencebetweenother

programsandofcoursemanypeopleliketowatchit.

RunningManisa2015Chinesefilmdirected（導(dǎo)演）by

HuJiaandCenJunyi.Themoviewas「eleased（發(fā)布）to

theatersonJanuary30,2015.

66.IsRunningManagameshow?

67.WhenwasitfirstonTV?

68.WhoistheCaptainSupermaninthisTVshow?

69.Whyisitpopularinteenagers?

【考點(diǎn)分析利用學(xué)生熟悉的電視節(jié)目《跑男》為話題，以說(shuō)明

文的形式，有意增加一些生詞，鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀猜測(cè)能力以及前

后連貫思維能力】

(參考答案：

66.Yes.(Yes,itis.)

67.ThisshowwasfirstonTVinOctober,2014.(In

October,2014.)

68.DengChao.

69.Becausemanyfamousactorsoractressestakepartinit

anditisfullofsmilesandlaughter!)

VII.用所給詞語(yǔ)的合適形式完成句子，每空可能不止一個(gè)單詞，

(每空1分，共10分)

70.Ilikewatchingthechildren(swim)and

jump.

71.Canyoufinish(read)thisbookinfive

days?

72.(notbring)friendsfromotherclass.

73.Hermotheraskshernottoplaycomputergamestoo

much.If

she(do),hermotherwillbemadather.

74.I'msorryIhavenotime(watch)TVnow.

75.Don'tforget(take)awaywhatyoubring

there.

76.Theyoungchildrenliketokeeptheproblemsto

(they).

77.Mymotherisalways(worry)aboutme.

78.He'smuch(angry)withmenow.

79.Jamesadvisedus(take)atriptoYunnan.

【考點(diǎn)分析】重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞的各種用法

(答案：70.swim71.reading72.Don'tbring73.does

74.towatch75.totake76.themselves

77.worried

78.angrier79.totake)

VIII.完成句子。(每空1分，共15分)

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

80.Yougototheparty.Youhaveagoodtime(條件狀語(yǔ)從

句)

yougototheparty,youhaveagood

time.

81.I'lltakeitawayifyoubringfoodtotheparty.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Whatyouifyoubring

foodtotheparty?

82.Rideyourbikeoryou'llbelate.（用if改寫）

You'llbelateifyouyourbike.

83Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.（同義句）

youworkhard,youpasstheexam.

84.我們應(yīng)該幫助那個(gè)窮孩子接受教育。

Weshouldhelpthepoorchildrentoget

85.為了賺許多的錢，他努力地工作。

Heworkshardtomoney.

86.最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。

Itisnottofromourproblems.

【考點(diǎn)分析考查本單元的一些重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型】

（參考答案：

80.If,will81.willdo82.don't「ide83.Unless,won't

84.aneducation85.makemuch86.best,runaway）

IX.短文填空。每空一詞（每空2分，共16分）

Amano