2023-2024學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾克山縣聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

2023-2024學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾克山縣聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking2、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky3、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter4、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout5、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn6、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless7、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing8、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords9、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost10、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.____1____Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.____2____Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.____3____Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.____4____Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.____5____Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.Somepeopledon’thaveaplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空（10分）13、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(責備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.15、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.16、OrionJeanisafourth-graderintheUS.Likeotherkidsofhisage,Orionlikeslisteningtomusicandplayingsports.Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiestospreadkindnesstoothers.In2020,Orionwonaspeech（演講）competitionandreceived$500asaprize.Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.Toletmorepeoplejoinhim,hethenbeganhisRaceto500Toysactivity.Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamiliesAccordingtoanearlierreport,somestudentsdidn’thavechances（機會）toreadpaperbooks.“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart,”O(jiān)rionsaid.Soheorganizedanactivitytocollectbookstosharewithothers.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinme.Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommoncause,greatthingscanhappen,”O(jiān)rionsaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread’probablymeaninChinese?A.傳播 B.嘗試 C.接受 D.珍惜2.WhatdidOriondowithhisprizemoney?A.Hetookhisfamilyoutfordinner. B.Heboughttoysforsickchildren.C.Hesharedthemoneywithpoorkids. D.Hegavethemoneytosomevolunteers.3.HowdidOrionfeelwhenhereadtheearlierreport?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Surprised.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrionfromthepassage?A.Helovesdancingandplayingsportswhenheisfree.B.HewonaspeechcompetitionintheUStwoyearsago.C.Hegavefreemealstopoorfamiliesinhisneighborhood.D.Hebelieveshewillhavemoregoodfriendsinthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeOrion?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Honest. D.Kind.六、完成句子（10分）17、Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.18、Therearefourseasonsinayear,s________,summer,autumnandwinter.19、Candy告訴我她過去很害羞然后開始唱歌來應對。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand________upsingingto________withhershyness.20、been,there,twice,have,I,_______________________________________.21、Sheopenedthed________andletusintoherhome.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）第19屆亞運會將在杭州舉辦。亞運會組委會(theOrganizingCommittee)在報紙上刊登了一封中學生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)要求，寫一封自薦信。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。3.不得出現(xiàn)學校和個人等真實信息。DearStudents,The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.AreyoufreefromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?Wearewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation(參與)inthisbigevent.Yoursincerely,TheOrganizingCommitteeDearOrganizingCommittee,IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsianGames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時，她正在廚房做飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，結合選項可知，主句為過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——關于這種疾病，你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎？——是的，我們很幸運看到它可以治愈。考查形容詞修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something一些東西，用于肯定句和表示建議、請求的疑問句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句。第一空為疑問句，且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置，所以第一空應該anythingelse；enough“足夠”，修飾形容詞時位于形容詞之后，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求，且could表示委婉的請求，不表示過去時態(tài)，故B選項排除，C選項表示同意對方的請求，符合語境。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個詞刪掉。這里沒有意義?！玫?。考查動詞短語。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個詞沒有意義，所以應該把它刪掉。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時候出生的嗎？——1818年。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“In1818.”可知，詢問的應是出生時間，所以賓語從句中的特殊疑問詞應為when，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；Sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句；Until直到，引導時間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?！彝?。有一點表揚總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經(jīng)使他的夢想成真了?！缰V語所說，“一份耕耘，一份收獲?！笨疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知說的是我的哥哥經(jīng)過努力使他的夢想成真，選項A與之相符。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個孩子?？疾榻樵~短語。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時；atthesametime同時；ontime按時。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語境，其他選項語意不通。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文講述了志愿者可以通過幫助老人、殘疾人、貧困家庭以及在假期期間關心孤寡老人和無家可歸者等方式來幫助他人。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework,”可知，這是講述老年人會遇到的困難，選項B“幫助你的老鄰居?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.”可知，此處談論可以幫助老人的具體事項，選項D“獨居老人也會感到孤獨?！狈险Z境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.”可知，此處是介紹貧窮家庭的孩子們的困境，選項A“有些人根本沒有住的地方。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.”可知，此處講解的是假期期間提供幫助，選項C“在節(jié)日期間幫助人們?！狈险Z境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.”可知，此處介紹的是作為志愿者可以在假期期間提供的幫助內(nèi)容，選項E“你可以把節(jié)日晚餐帶給不幸的人?！狈险Z境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了保護森林的重要性，以及“種一片森林”這個計劃?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過要拯救森林里的樹木？save拯救，動詞原形；tosave動詞不定式；saving動名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你熱愛自然，想保護森林安全嗎？safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容詞作賓語補足語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是你家人或朋友的完美的生日禮物。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。空格后是名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對于節(jié)日或新生兒來說，樹也是一種特別的東西。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。此處泛指“一棵樹”，tree以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你的樹將幫助我們的世界，比玩具、衣服或電腦更耐用。long長的，形容詞；longer更長，比較級；longest最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天就買一棵，看著它長大，感到驕傲！grow種植，動詞原形；togrowing介詞加動名詞；togrow動詞不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：“種一片森林”禮物是一項令人興奮的計劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護我們的世界。excite使興奮，動詞原形；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞。修飾名詞plan用形容詞exciting。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：“森林生長”禮物是一項令人興奮的計劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護我們的世界。ishelping正在幫助，現(xiàn)在進行時；helped動詞過去式；helps動詞單三。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是everygift，謂語動詞用單三。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們會為你把它種到地上。take帶走，動詞原形；took動詞過去式；willtake一般將來時。根據(jù)“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此處表示將來的動作，用一般將來時。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一張卡片，上面寫著你給家人或朋友的信息。for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“acard...yourmessage...”可知是帶著信息的卡片，用介詞with。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了瑪麗的媽媽通過一件事，讓瑪麗明白了物品要擺放有序?！?題詳解】句意：她從小就有各種各樣的軟玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根據(jù)“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在是七歲，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某處；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知，她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：撿起他們給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊⒎旁谡_的位置。wide寬的；high高的；right正確的；small小的。題目中這句話是表達了瑪麗的媽媽總會幫瑪麗把玩具放回去，是將他們放回正確的位置。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，瑪麗和我走進花園，在新鮮空氣中度過了一個小時。spend花費；make制作；cost費用；lead領導。本題考查spend的用法，spend有“花費時間”的含義，選項B/D與題意不符，選項C的cost多用于金錢。三項均不符合。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：瑪麗跑來跑去，和她的寵物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很開心。test測驗；risk危險；dinner晚餐；fun樂趣。本題的havefun固定短語，意為“玩得高興”。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后在花園的角落里，瑪麗看到了她最喜歡的玩具熊，又臟又壞。magic魔力的；broken損壞的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本題中and前為dirty，因此，本題應填與dirty相關的單詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我希望這能給你一個教訓。truth實情；record記錄；lesson課；mark分數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知，這里是我希望這能給你一個教訓，且teachyoualesson教訓某人一頓，為固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也就是說，當你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。partwith與……分開；checkout檢驗；fixup修理；putaway收起。根據(jù)“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知，這里是當你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我會盡力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。題中含義為瑪麗說我會盡自己的全力，且tryone’sbest的含義為“盡某人最大的努力”，由于是瑪麗意識到自己的錯誤，并許下了我會盡自己全力的承諾，所以此處和主語I保持一致，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：好的，那么我會盡我所能把玩具熊修好。well好；loudly大聲地；much很多；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“thenI’llrepairthetoybear”可知，我會盡可能地去修理好這個玩具熊。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關，選項E“4.21億中國人使用在線食品配送服務?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空處是對此問題的回答，選項A“當然了，主要是年輕人。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知，講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升，選項F“在過去的十五年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，對于小家庭來說，做飯總是需要花費大量的時間和精力，由此可推斷，在網(wǎng)上訂購食物變得更為流行，選項B“因此，網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來越受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知應用程序提供了很多服務，選項C“許多快遞應用程序也在提供更多服務?！狈险Z境。故選C。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter寫給朋友的信?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食譜。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送給了Julia褲子。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的時候在聽音樂。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksfor...”，“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知這三封信都是感謝信。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知褲子是Cindy自己做的，而不是從商店里買的。故選B。16、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiesto…kindnesstoothers.”可知，但有一件事讓他與眾不同——他組織各種活動來……善意。根據(jù)下文Orion給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具等幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事可知，spread意為“傳播”。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.”可知，他用這些錢給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart”（報告顯示，在某些地區(qū)，人們幾乎不可能買到任何書籍。它傷透了我的心）可知Orion很傷心，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamilies”可知，當Orion發(fā)現(xiàn)他附近有些人沒有足夠的食物時，他與其他團體合作為貧窮的家庭收集了超過10萬份餐食。選項C“他給附近的貧困家庭提供免費餐食?！泵枋稣_。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事。包括給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具、給附近的貧困家庭提供免費餐食和給一些地區(qū)的人提供免費的書籍等。所以單詞“Kind善良的”可以用于最好地描述Orion。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、achieve【解析】【詳解】句意：我們相信通過我們的努力，我們可以在未來實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。根據(jù)音標提示可知，該單詞為achieve“實現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填achieve。18、(s)pring【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，春、夏、秋、冬。根據(jù)“fourseasons”以及“summer,autumnandwinter”可知，空處缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。19、①.took②.deal【解析】【詳解】開始做某事：takeupdoingsth.，根據(jù)