河南省駐馬店市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

河南省駐馬店市20192020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試題卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)（涂）在答題卡上?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第II卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)作答，在試題上作答,答案無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考教師將答題卡收回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?AToattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RemendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.BWatchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGoodNewstoRelaxYourselfWarnerBros.torelease’DarkKnight’inHKHongKongfilmfansareinforatreatasWarnerBroshasannounceditwillreleaseChristopherNolan’siconic“TheDarkKnight”trilogy（三部曲）intotheatersforalimitedtime.JessicaAlbatostarin‘TriggerWarning’JessicaAlbawillstarin“TriggerWarning”forthestreamingservice,withthefilmingfromdirectorMoulySurya,whofilmedthewellreceivedCannes（戛納）entry“MarlinatheMurdererinFourActs”thatbecameIndonesia’sforeignfilmOscarsubmission.DannyBoyletodirect’Methuselah’DannyBoyle，whowonanOscarfordirecting“SlumdogMillionaire,”issteppingintoMichaelB.Jordan’s“Methuselah”workingagainwithhis“Slumdog”screenwriterSimonBeaufoywhowillrewritethescript.‘LittleWomen,’‘1917’likelytohitreopenedcinemas“LittleWomen”and“1917”appeartobeamongthefirsttitlesthatwillhitChinesetheaterswhentheyreopeninthewakeoftheCOVID19,newpostersshow.ThetwotitleswerescheduledforreleaseinFebruary,butwerestoppedwhencinemaswereshutnationwide.DakotaJohnsonjoinsOliviaWilde’s‘Don’tWorry,Darling’DakotaJohnsonisinnegotiationstojointhestarryensemble（舞蹈團(tuán)）of“Don’tWorry,Darling,”apsychologicalthrillerfromdirectorOliviaWilde.1.Whomadethefilm“MarlinatheMurdererinFourActs”?A.JessicaAlba B.MoulySuryaC.DannyBoyle D.OliviaWilde2.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisathriller?A.TheDarkKnight B.LittleWomenC.Don’tWorry,Darling D.SlumdogMillionaire3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allfilmfanscanenjoy“theDarkKnight”forascheduledtime.B.“LittleWomen”couldn’tbeoninChinesetheatersasplanned.C.JessicaAlbaintendstoplayaroleinthefilm“Methuselah”.D.DakotaJohnsonisunwillingtoworkwithdirectorOliviaWilde.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】這是一則電影廣告。文章介紹了五部讓你放松的電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JessicaAlbatostarin‘TriggerWarning’中JessicaAlbawillstarin“TriggerWarning”forthestreamingservice,withthefilmingfromdirectorMoulySurya,whofilmedthewellreceivedCannes（戛納）entry“MarlinatheMurdererinFourActs”thatbecameIndonesia’sforeignfilmOscarsubmission.“杰西卡·阿爾芭(JessicaAlba)將出演這家流媒體服務(wù)公司的《觸發(fā)警告》(TriggerWarning)，該片由導(dǎo)演穆利·蘇利(MoulySurya)執(zhí)導(dǎo)，蘇利曾執(zhí)導(dǎo)過(guò)戛納電影節(jié)入口影片《四幕謀殺者瑪琳娜》(MarlinatheMurdererinFourActs)，該片后來(lái)成為提交奧斯卡的印尼外語(yǔ)片。”由此可知，MoulySurya拍了電影《四幕殺手瑪琳娜。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DakotaJohnsonjoinsOliviaWilde’s‘Don’tWorry,Darling’中DakotaJohnsonisinnegotiationstojointhestarryensemble（舞蹈團(tuán)）of“Don’tWorry,Darling,”apsychologicalthrillerfromdirectorOliviaWilde.“達(dá)科塔·約翰遜(DakotaJohnson)正在商談加入奧利維亞·王爾德(OliviaWilde)執(zhí)導(dǎo)的心理驚悚片《別擔(dān)心，親愛(ài)的》(Don’sWorry,Darling)的群星陣容。”由此可知，Don’tWorry,Darling是一部驚悚片。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)‘LittleWomen,’‘1917’likelytohitreopenedcinemas中“LittleWomen”and“1917”appeartobeamongthefirsttitlesthatwillhitChinesetheaterswhentheyreopeninthewakeoftheCOVID19,newpostersshow.ThetwotitleswerescheduledforreleaseinFebruary,butwerestoppedwhencinemaswereshutnationwide.“新海報(bào)顯示，在新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)后，《小婦人》和《1917》似乎是首批將登陸中國(guó)影院的影片。這兩部影片原計(jì)劃在2月份上映，但由于全國(guó)影院關(guān)閉而被叫停。”由此可知，《小婦人》無(wú)法按計(jì)劃在中國(guó)影院上映。故選B。BThebirddroppedlikearock.Beforeloweringthegun,IrealizedwhatI’ddone—I’dkilledmyfirstanimal.Irushedintothebrush,praying,“OhGod,pleasedon’tletitbedead.”Thepigeonlaytherewithbloodoutofitsbeak(喙),feathersscatteredaboutanditsheadbentlifelesslytotheside.Afterburyingit,Ihurriedhomeandwenttohidemyguninmyroom.Iwasdeadsilentatdinner.IfeltasthougheverytimeIloweredmyhead,Dadwaslookingatme,butwheneverIstoleaglanceinhisdirection,heseemedsimplytobepayingattentiontohisfood.Momfinallyuncoveredthemaindish—chicken.ThedeadpigeonappearedinmymindsothatIalmostthrewupontheplate.PushingmychairbackandIrantomyroom.Myheadburiedinmypillow,IfeltDadrubbingmyback.MytearsslowlydisappearedandIclearedmythroat.“Ishotapigeontoday,”“Oh?”myfatherreplied,hisexpressionunchanging.”Andhowdiditfeel?”“Itfeltawful,”Ianswered.“I’msureitdid.That’soneofthereasonsIsaidyoushouldn’tshootbirds.”Iglancedathim,”Areyougoingtopunishme?”“Well,youmisusedyourBBgun,andyoudisobeyedme.Whatyouneedistoalwaysrememberhowbaditfelttokillthatpoorbird.Somehow,Ithinkyouwill.”And,pattingmeontheshoulder,hesaid,“Nowlet’sgotogetdinner.”LittledidIknowthatmyfatherwasrightbeforethis.Iwouldrememberkillingthatbirdalongwithalotofotherthingsfortherestofmylife.4.Howdidtheauthorfeeljustafterrealizinghavingkilledthebird?A.Upsetanddespair. B.Delightedandproud.C.Tiredandsad. D.Scaredandregretful.5.Whydidtheauthorrunawaywhenseeingthedishofchicken?A.Hehadsomethingurgenttodo.B.Hedidn’tlikechickenatall.C.Hethoughtofthekilledbird.D.Hewasafraidtofacehisparents.6.Whatdidthefatherdoafterbeingtoldthetruth?A.Totakeawaytheauthor’sgun.B.Tocriticizetheauthorseriously.C.Torequiretheauthortoobeyhimforever.D.Toasktheauthortorememberkillingthebird.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hewassatisfiedtoseetheauthorhidehisgun.B.Hedidn’twanttheauthortowastetimeplaying.C.Heusedhisspecialwaytoteachtheauthoralesson.D.Hewastolerantofanyoftheauthor’smistakes.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候不聽(tīng)父親的話，用槍射殺了一只鴿子的故事。事后作者感覺(jué)非常難過(guò)，父親安慰并教導(dǎo)他，這件事讓作者在余生牢記父親對(duì)他的教導(dǎo)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句Irushedintothebrush,praying,“OhGod,pleasedon’tletitbedead.”可知，作者祈禱不要讓這只鳥(niǎo)死去，可推斷出在得知鳥(niǎo)死亡后，他對(duì)自己的行為是感到后悔的。再根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句Afterburyingit,Ihurriedhomeandwenttohidemyguninmyroom.可知，作者在埋葬了鴿子之后就跑回家，并把槍藏了起來(lái)，可推斷出此時(shí)作者的心情是害怕的。綜上所述，在意識(shí)到自己殺害了鴿子之后，作者的感覺(jué)是既害怕又后悔的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“ThedeadpigeonappearedinmymindsothatIalmostthrewupontheplate.”可知，看到這盤雞肉，死去的鴿子又出現(xiàn)在了作者的腦海中。由此可知出作者看到雞肉后逃離，是因?yàn)檫@盤雞肉讓他想起了被自己殺死的鴿子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Whatyouneedistoalwaysrememberhowbaditfelttokillthatpoorbird.”可知，作者的父親在被告知真相之后，讓作者永遠(yuǎn)記住殺死這只可憐的鳥(niǎo)的感覺(jué)是多么糟糕。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Iwouldrememberkillingthatbirdalongwithalotofotherthingsfortherestofmylife.”可知，作者的父親沒(méi)有批評(píng)作者，而是讓作者永遠(yuǎn)記住殺死這只可憐的鳥(niǎo)的感覺(jué)是多么糟糕。在父親的教導(dǎo)下，作者在余生都牢記這件事帶給他的教訓(xùn)。由此可推斷出，在文中，作者的父親用獨(dú)特的方式給作者上了一課。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題方法：1.畫(huà)出題干關(guān)鍵詞；2.尋找文章中對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵句；3.分析選項(xiàng)，選出答案。例如本篇文章中的第二小題，題干關(guān)鍵詞為“thedishofchicken”，瀏覽文章，鎖定文章第二段句子“Momfinallyuncoveredthemaindish—chicken.ThedeadpigeonappearedinmymindsothatIalmostthrewupontheplate.”，根據(jù)句意可知，看到這盤雞肉，死去的鴿子又出現(xiàn)在了作者的腦海中。由此可推斷出作者看到雞肉后逃離，是因?yàn)檫@盤雞肉讓他想起了被自己殺死的鴿子。故選C項(xiàng)。CWhereverwelook,weseeadvertisementsthatattractustobuy.Intoday’ssociety,weareunderpressuretoconstantshop.Ofcourse,mostpeopleonlybuywhattheyneedandwhattheycanafford.However,therearesomepeoplecalledshopaholics,whocan’tcontroltheirdesiretospendmoneybuyingthings.Thiskindofaddictivebehaviorcanleadtomoneyproblems,familyconflicts,anddeepunhappiness.Whatarethesymptomsofashopaholic?PeoplewiththisproblemoftenspendhoursandhoursshoppingontheInternetoratthemall.Theirclosetsarefullofclothingandjewelrythattheyhaveneverworn,withthepricetagsstillonthem.Theirhomesmaybefilledwithshoppingbagsandboxesthattheyboughtbutneverused.Manyshopaholicsareawareoftheirownproblems,butwhentheygotoastore,theysimplycan’tresisttheurgetobuy.Someofthemareashamedoftheirweaknessandtrytohideitbystoringtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheattic(閣樓),whereotherswon’tseethem.Psychologiststhinkthereareseveralreasonsforashoppingaddiction.Forsomepeople,itisawayofreducingstress.Forothers,shoppingisawaytofightlonelinessordepression.Forpeoplewithlessconfidence,shoppingcanbeawaythattheyprovetheirselfworth.Sometimestheproblemdevelopsoutofboredom.Itreplacesotherhobbiesandintereststohelpkillthetime.Althoughshoppingcantemporarilymakepeoplefeelgood.theyoftenfeelashamedandguiltylater.Whenshoppinghabitsgetoutofcontrol,peopleneedprofessionalhelp.Theycaneitherseeacounselor(顧問(wèn))orjoinanorganizationsuchasShopaholicsAnonymous.Groupslikethistrytohelppeopleunderstandthereasonsfortheiraddictionandlearnhowtocontroltheurgetoshop.Theirgoalistohelppeoplefindwaystofulfillthemselvesratherthanleadtoseriousdebtandtroubledlives.8.Whatare“shopaholics”likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyoftenspendplentyofmoneyinshopping. B.Theyareproudofspendingmuchmoney.C.Theyareaddictedtocollectingshoppingbags. D.Theyfailtorealizetheirdesiretoshopconstantly.9.Whydosomeshoppershidetheirpurchasesintheattic?A.Theytreasurewhattheyhavebought. B.Theywanttogivetheirfamilyasurprise.C.Theyareafraidofbeingregardedasthieves. D.Theyareashamedoftheirownconstantshopping.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Money. B.Shopping. C.Stress. D.Selfworth.11.Whataregroupslike“ShopaholicsAnonymous”intendedtodo?A.Toencouragepeopletooveretheirbadfeelings.B.Toseekprofessionalhelpinwindowshopping.C.Tohelpcontrolsomepeople’sdesiretopurchase.D.Tocallonmorepeopletogetridoftheirbadhabits.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了生活中經(jīng)常在購(gòu)物上花很多錢的“購(gòu)物狂”這類人，他們控制不了花錢買東西的欲望。這種成癮行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致金錢問(wèn)題、家庭沖突和嚴(yán)重的不幸。說(shuō)明了“購(gòu)物狂”的一些癥狀，以及購(gòu)物成癮的幾個(gè)原因，最后提出一些解決辦法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中However,therearesomepeoplecalledshopaholics,whocan’tcontroltheirdesiretospendmoneybuyingthings.Thiskindofaddictivebehaviorcanleadtomoneyproblems,familyconflicts,anddeepunhappiness.可知然而，有一些叫做購(gòu)物狂的人，他們控制不了花錢買東西的欲望。這種成癮行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致金錢問(wèn)題、家庭沖突和嚴(yán)重的不幸。以及第二段中Whatarethesymptomsofashopaholic?PeoplewiththisproblemoftenspendhoursandhoursshoppingontheInternetoratthemall.Theirclosetsarefullofclothingandjewelrythattheyhaveneverworn,withthepricetagsstillonthem.Theirhomesmaybefilledwithshoppingbagsandboxesthattheyboughtbutneverused.可知購(gòu)物狂有哪些癥狀？有這個(gè)問(wèn)題的人經(jīng)?；◣讉€(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物或在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。他們的衣櫥里裝滿了他們從未穿戴過(guò)的衣服和珠寶，它們的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽還在上面。他們的家里可能裝滿了購(gòu)物袋和購(gòu)物盒，都是他們買的但從來(lái)沒(méi)有用過(guò)的。由此可知，“購(gòu)物狂”經(jīng)常在購(gòu)物上花很多錢。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Someofthemareashamedoftheirweaknessandtrytohideitbystoringtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheattic(閣樓),whereotherswon’tseethem.可知有些人為自己的弱點(diǎn)感到羞愧，試圖把買的東西藏在閣樓之類的地方，這樣別人就看不到了。由此可知，有些購(gòu)物者把他們買的東西藏在閣樓里，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)樽约航?jīng)常購(gòu)物感到羞恥。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Someofthemareashamedoftheirweaknessandtrytohide以及后文bystoringtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheattic(閣樓),whereotherswon’tseethem.可知有些人為自己的弱點(diǎn)感到羞愧，試圖把購(gòu)物買來(lái)的東西藏在閣樓之類的地方，這樣別人就看不到了，由此可知，it指代“購(gòu)物”。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theycaneitherseeacounselor(顧問(wèn))orjoinanorganizationsuchasShopaholicsAnonymous.Groupslikethistrytohelppeopleunderstandthereasonsfortheiraddictionandlearnhowtocontroltheurgetoshop.Theirgoalistohelppeoplefindwaystofulfillthemselvesratherthanleadtoseriousdebtandtroubledlives.可知他們可以去咨詢顧問(wèn)，也可以加入ShopaholicsAnonymous這樣的組織。像這樣的組織試圖幫助人們理解他們上癮的原因，并學(xué)習(xí)如何控制購(gòu)物的沖動(dòng)。他們的目標(biāo)是幫助人們找到實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的方法，而不是導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的債務(wù)和麻煩的生活。由此可推知，像“ShopaholicsAnonymous”這樣的組織打算幫助一些人控制購(gòu)買欲望。故選C。DAnordinarycottonTshirtcanbechangedintobodyarmour(盔甲),thankstoscientistsfromSouthCarolina,SwitzerlandandChina.Theybinedthecarboninthecottonwithborontocreateatough,lightweightfabricofboroncarbide(碳化硼),thesamematerialusedtoprotecttanks.AvailableatWalMart,thenewTshirtwouldbenotonlybulletproof,butalsoresistanttoultravioletlightfromthesunandlifethreateningradioactiverays.“Thepresentarmourisstrong,butit’snotflexibleandit’sveryheavy.Wetriedtosolvethisproblemwithadifferentapproach.Inourapproach,weusedcottonTshirts,”saidXiaodongLi,ascientistattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Thetrickforthescientistswasbiningmeltingboronwiththecarbonfibersinsidethecottonfiberstoformboroncarbide.Thegreatresearchbeganwithapackageofplain,whiteTshirtspurchasedatWalMart,whichthescientistscutintopieces.Theyputthosewhitecottonpiecesintoablackliquidofboron.Afteranhour,thecottonpiecesweretakenoutfromitandbakedinanovenatatemperatureofmorethan1,000degreesCelsiusforanhour.Asaresult,onlycarbonandboronwasleftandthenboroncarbidecameintobeing.Theresultingmaterialisverydifferentfromtheoriginalonesatthestartoftheprocess—it’slighter,stronger,tougherandstifferthantheoriginalcotton,butitcanstillbebent,unlikenormalboroncarbidearmour.Lisaidthatthephysicalfeaturesofthenewmaterialarestillbeingtested,but“fromourinitialresultswecansaythetesthasbeenvery,verypromising.”“Weexpectthatthematerialcanstopabullet,”DiscoveryNewsquotedLiassaying.Coveringcarsoraircraftwithcottonbasedboroncarbide,insteadofthemetalusedtoday,wouldmakethesevehiclesmuchlighterandmorefuelsaving.12.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thefeaturesofnewboroncarbide. B.Theadvantagesofnewboroncarbide.C.Thedisadvantagesofformerboroncarbide. D.Theprocessofmakingnewboroncarbide.13.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ManyTshirtsareusedtoproducenewmaterials.B.ThenewTshirtsmustbepopularwithchildren.C.Thenewboroncarbidecontainsmanychemicals.D.Thenewmaterialhasmoreadvantages.14.What’sLiXiaodong’sattitudetowardsthenewmaterial?A.Confident. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Ambiguous.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TraditionalTshirtsareoutofdate. B.AnordinaryTshirtcanbeebodyarmour.C.Newboroncarbidehasbeenwidelyused. D.Cottonbasedboroncarbidewilleasilychangeourlife.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了多虧了來(lái)自南卡羅來(lái)納、瑞士和中國(guó)的科學(xué)家，一件普通的棉質(zhì)T恤可以變成防彈衣?？茖W(xué)家們將棉花中的碳與硼結(jié)合，制造出一種堅(jiān)韌、輕質(zhì)的碳化硼織物，這種材料也用于保護(hù)坦克。這種新型T恤在沃爾瑪有售，它不僅能防彈，還能抵抗太陽(yáng)紫外線和威脅生命的放射性射線。文章還介紹了這種T恤材質(zhì)——碳化硼的制作過(guò)程以及優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Thetrickforthescientistswasbiningmeltingboronwiththecarbonfibersinsidethecottonfiberstoformboroncarbide.Thegreatresearchbeganwithapackageofplain,whiteTshirtspurchasedatWalMart,whichthescientistscutintopieces.Theyputthosewhitecottonpiecesintoablackliquidofboron.Afteranhour,thecottonpiecesweretakenoutfromitandbakedinanovenatatemperatureofmorethan1,000degreesCelsiusforanhour.Asaresult,onlycarbonandboronwasleftandthenboroncarbidecameintobeing.可知科學(xué)家們的訣竅是將融化的硼與棉纖維中的碳纖維結(jié)合，形成碳化硼。這項(xiàng)偉大的研究始于在沃爾瑪購(gòu)買的一包普通的白色T恤，科學(xué)家們把它切成碎片。他們把這些白色的棉花片放入黑色的硼液中。一個(gè)小時(shí)后，棉球從里面取出，在1000多攝氏度的烤箱里烤了一個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)果，只剩下碳和硼，碳化硼就形成了。由此可知，第三段主要講了制造新碳化硼的過(guò)程。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theresultingmaterialisverydifferentfromtheoriginalonesatthestartoftheprocess—it’slighter,stronger,tougherandstifferthantheoriginalcotton,butitcanstillbebent,unlikenormalboroncarbidearmour.可知制造出來(lái)的材料與最初的材料有很大的不同——它比原來(lái)的棉花更輕、更強(qiáng)、更堅(jiān)硬，但它仍然可以彎曲，這與普通的碳化硼裝甲不同。由此可知，新材料有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Lisaidthatthephysicalfeaturesofthenewmaterialarestillbeingtested,but“fromourinitialresultswecansaythetesthasbeenvery,verypromising.”“Weexpectthatthematerialcanstopabullet,”DiscoveryNewsquotedLiassaying.可知李說(shuō)，新材料的物理特性仍在測(cè)試中，但“從我們的初步結(jié)果來(lái)看，我們可以說(shuō)測(cè)試非常非常有希望?！碧剿餍侣勗畹脑捳f(shuō)：“我們希望這種材料能夠防彈?！庇纱丝赏浦?，李曉東對(duì)新材料的態(tài)度是自信樂(lè)觀的。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中AnordinarycottonTshirtcanbechangedintobodyarmour(盔甲),thankstoscientistsfromSouthCarolina,SwitzerlandandChina.可知多虧了來(lái)自南卡羅來(lái)納、瑞士和中國(guó)的科學(xué)家，一件普通的棉質(zhì)T恤可以變成防彈衣。結(jié)合文章還介紹了科學(xué)家將棉花中的碳與硼結(jié)合，制造出一種堅(jiān)韌、輕質(zhì)的碳化硼織物，這種材料也用于保護(hù)坦克。這種新型T恤在沃爾瑪有售，它不僅能防彈，還能抵抗太陽(yáng)紫外線和威脅生命的放射性射線。介紹了碳化硼的制作過(guò)程以及優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“一件普通的T恤可以變成防彈衣”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasywaystohavethebestdayeverHavingtosetanalarmeverydaytowakeupearlyisanawfulfeeling.Sowhatifyoucouldwakeupinthemorningandbereadytotakethedayonheadfirst?Well,ittakesjustseveralsimplesteps.Wakeup,andbeawesome!Getreadythenightbefore.Thefirstapproachtobeingamorningpersonandensuringyouhaveanamazingdayisgettingreadythenightbefore.Keepyourbagsreadytogo,filledwithasnackforthedayandallyourbelongings.___16___Tryandstayoffyourphone.Weareallguiltyofgettingup，thengoingstraightonourphones,thentwominutesturnsinto20andthenitisrush,rush!Avoidgoingonyourphoneapartfromturningyouralarmoff.___17___Theycanbereadafterwards.___18___Whenyougettowork/schoolorevenifyouarehomefortheday,prepareforsometasksinadvance.Putthemostimportantoneatthetopinredsothatyouknowthatyouhavetogetitdonefirstly.Eatbreakfast.Thereisnodenyingthatthebestwaytofeelandlookgoodfortheentiredayisbyeatingyourbreakfast.Justeatsomething,abreakfastbarorevenapieceoffruit.___19___Yourbodyneedsfoodtokeepitgoingandahungrystomachputsyouintheworsemood.BepositiveThelastwaytohavethebestdayeverisnottothinkofallthethingsthatwentwrongyesterdayorallthethingsyouneedtogetdonebuthaven’tgotenoughtimefor.Thethoughtwillstressyououtevenmore.___20___Nowyou’reonthepathtohavingthebestdayever.A.Ignorethemessages.B.Writealistofthingstodo.C.Findthebestfeelingtofinishatask.D.Makesureyouwillnotforgetanything.E.Apositivemindisbeneficialforyoutosolvealltheproblems.F.Sofocusingonthegoodthingsthatcouldhappenwillbehelpful.G.Thiswillenergizeyourbrainandstarttomakethenervoussystemwork.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。每天都要設(shè)一個(gè)鬧鐘讓自己早起，這種感覺(jué)很糟糕。文章就如何擁有美好的一天提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】本句為本段最后一段，有總結(jié)上文的作用，結(jié)合前文Thefirstapproachtobeingamorningpersonandensuringyouhaveanamazingdayisgettingreadythenightbefore.Keepyourbagsreadytogo,filledwithasnackforthedayandallyourbelongings.可知要想成為一個(gè)“早起的人”，確保你有一個(gè)美妙的一天，第一個(gè)方法就是在前一天晚上做好準(zhǔn)備。把你的包準(zhǔn)備好，里面裝滿了一天的零食和你所有的東西。由此可知，上文說(shuō)明了要把準(zhǔn)備提前一天晚上就準(zhǔn)備好，本句應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明，準(zhǔn)備好東西是為了確保你不會(huì)忘記任何東西。故D選項(xiàng)“確保你不會(huì)忘記任何東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Theycanbereadafterwards.可知可以之后再閱讀。由此可知，后文指出可以之后再閱讀，說(shuō)明可以暫時(shí)忽略這些信息。故A選項(xiàng)“忽略這些信息”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Whenyougettowork/schoolorevenifyouarehomefortheday,prepareforsometasksinadvance.Putthemostimportantoneatthetopinredsothatyouknowthatyouhavetogetitdonefirstly.可知當(dāng)你上班或上學(xué)，或者即使你當(dāng)天在家，提前準(zhǔn)備一些任務(wù)。把最重要的事情用紅色字體寫(xiě)在最上面，這樣你就知道你必須首先完成它。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明列出要做的事情。故B選項(xiàng)“列出要做的事情”符合小標(biāo)題，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Yourbodyneedsfoodtokeepitgoingandahungrystomachputsyouintheworsemood.可知你的身體需要食物來(lái)維持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，饑餓的胃會(huì)讓你心情更糟。由此可知，吃早餐能讓大腦充滿活力，不然饑餓的胃會(huì)讓心情更糟。故G選項(xiàng)“這將使你的大腦充滿活力，并開(kāi)始使神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thelastwaytohavethebestdayeverisnottothinkofallthethingsthatwentwrongyesterdayorallthethingsyouneedtogetdonebuthaven’tgotenoughtimefor.Thethoughtwillstressyououtevenmore.可知擁有美好一天的最后一種方法是，不要去想昨天哪里出錯(cuò)了，也不要去想那些你需要完成卻沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間去做的事情。這種想法會(huì)讓你更緊張。以及本段小標(biāo)題Bepositive(保持積極)，由此可知，本段旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)要關(guān)注好的事情，保持積極。故F選項(xiàng)“所以關(guān)注可能發(fā)生的好事情會(huì)很有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YangWenqingistheonlyteacherofthissmallschool,morepreciselyateachingcenter,___21___inDengyunzhaiVillage,LuxiCounty,HunanProvince.Thetinyschoolwas___22___builtforthisremoteruralareawithasmallandscattered(分散的)___23___.Theschoolarrangesdifferent___24___fromtheneighboringareasintoonesingleclass.Situatedinamountainousregion,thevillageisthehometomany___25___children,asyoungandmiddleagedparentshave___26___intocitiesforjobs.The53yearoldteachervolunteeredtoetoDengyunzhaiadecadeagowhenLuxiCounty___27___itsteachingcentertomakeit___28___fortheschoolagechildrennearbytoreceiveeducation.“I___29___thesecondgradestudentsfromthefirstgradeandkindergartenkids,”saidYang，addingthatshesplitsher40minuteclasstimebetweendifferentgraders.BesidesChineseandmath,Yangisalso____30____foratleasttwomusicandartclassesaweek.Inordertobetterteachthestudents,she____31____trainingprogramsformusicteachersorganizedbylocalauthorities.“____32____Iamtheonlyteacherhere,childrenshouldlearnnothingless,”shesaid.At4:00p.m.everyschoolday,Yangwalksoutoftheclassroomand____33____theschoolbell.Hearingthebell,thestudents____34____orderlytoreturnhome.Afterthestudentsleave,Yangwouldcarefullycleanthe____35____.Sheisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheschool.“Educationcanchangethe____36____ofthesestudents.ThebetterfoundationI____37____forthem,thebrighterfuturetheycanhavethroughfurtherstudy,"Yangsaid.Yang’sworkhas____38____.Foryears,theacademicresultsofherstudentsareamongthebestinthewholecounty.Shehas____39____cultivated(培養(yǎng))morethan100children,wholaterwentonto____40____highereducation.21.A.interested B.located C.set D.rooted22.A.specially B.poorly C.terribly D.hurriedly23.A.village B.area C.population D.square24.A.graders B.villagers C.students D.teachers25.A.wornout B.layoff C.leftover D.leftbehind26.A.jumped B.flooded C.flown D.grown27.A.setout B.setoff C.setdown D.setup28.A.amazing B.fortunate C.possible D.attractive29.A.separated B.differed C.told D.judged30.A.considerate B.available C.responsible D.respectable31.A.held B.made C.bined D.attended32.A.Because B.Whether C.Although D.If33.A.rings B.observes C.presses D.knocks34.A.standup B.lineup C.speakup D.takeup35.A.windows B.floors C.blackboards D.classrooms36.A.future B.character C.dream D.expectation37.A.pave B.base C.lay D.settle38.A.turneddown B.turnedup C.paidfor D.paidoff39.A.diligently B.successfully C.frequently D.wisely40.A.explore B.manage C.adore D.seek【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了楊文清老師為了湖南省瀘溪縣登云寨村的學(xué)生能夠有接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，自愿去山區(qū)教書(shū)的事情。最后她的工作得到了回報(bào)，她的學(xué)生的成績(jī)?cè)谌h名列前茅。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：楊文清是這所小學(xué)校里唯一老師，更確切的說(shuō)是一個(gè)教學(xué)中心，位于湖南省瀘溪縣登云寨村。A．interested使感興趣；B．located位于；C．set放置；D．rooted使生根。根據(jù)空格后inDengyunzhaiVillage,LuxiCounty,HunanProvince.可知，句子在描述這個(gè)教學(xué)中心的位置。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這所小學(xué)校是專門為這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的，人口稀少而分散的農(nóng)村地區(qū)而建立的。A．specially專門地；B．poorly貧窮地；C．terribly可怕地；D．hurriedly倉(cāng)促地。根據(jù)thisremoteruralareawithasmallandscattered可知，這是一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)，孩子是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育的，所以這所學(xué)校應(yīng)該是專門為這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)建立的，讓孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這所小學(xué)校是專門為這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的，人口稀少而分散的農(nóng)村地區(qū)而建立的。A．village村莊；B．a(chǎn)rea地區(qū)；C．population人口；D．square廣場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，中青年的父母都去城市中找工作了，而且這還是偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)，可推斷出人口是稀少的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這所學(xué)校把臨近地區(qū)的不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生放進(jìn)一個(gè)班里。A．graders……年級(jí)學(xué)生；B．villagers村民；C．students學(xué)生；D．teachers老師。根據(jù)后文句子addingthatshesplitsher40minuteclasstimebetweendifferentgraders可知，她把40分鐘的課時(shí)分給不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生，可推斷出是把不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生放進(jìn)一個(gè)班里了。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)村子位于山區(qū)，是許多留守兒童的家，因?yàn)橹星嗄甑母改赣咳氲匠鞘兄姓夜ぷ髁恕．wornout破舊不堪的；B．layoff解雇；C．leftover剩余的；D．leftbehind留下的。根據(jù)youngandmiddleagedparentshave6intocitiesforjobs.中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作了，可推斷出村子里有許多留守兒童。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：位于山區(qū)，這個(gè)村子是許多留守兒童的家，因?yàn)橹星嗄甑母改赣咳氲匠鞘兄姓夜ぷ髁?。A．jumped跳；B．flooded大量涌入；C．flown飛；D．grown生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文提到的村子里有許多留守兒童，可推斷出父母應(yīng)該都去城市里找工作了。floodinto意為“涌入”，這里形容很多中青年的父母涌入到城市中找工作，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)瀘溪縣為了使附近的學(xué)齡兒童能夠接受教育而建立教學(xué)中心的時(shí)候，這位53歲的老師自愿來(lái)到這里。A．setout擺放；B．setoff啟程；C．setdown記下；D．setup建立。根據(jù)makeit8fortheschoolagechildrennearbytoreceiveeducation.可知，教學(xué)中心是被瀘溪縣建立的，為了讓附近的學(xué)齡兒童能夠接受教育。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)瀘溪縣為了使附近的學(xué)齡兒童能夠接受教育而建立教學(xué)中心的時(shí)候，這位53歲的老師自愿來(lái)到這里。A．a(chǎn)mazing令人驚嘆的；B．fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C．possible可能的；D．a(chǎn)ttractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知瀘溪縣建立教學(xué)中心是為了讓孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育，換句話說(shuō)，就是讓孩子們接受教育這件事是可能的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把二年級(jí)的學(xué)生和一年級(jí)的學(xué)