四川省涼山州2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二診考試英語試卷(含答案)

四川省涼山州2024屆高三下學(xué)期二診考試英語試卷⑴

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Forthoselookingtofryupsomethingnewthiswinter,thesearethecookbookstohavein

yourkitchenbookshelf.

1.MadeinBangladesh,byDinaBegum

￡28,HardieGrant

ThesecondcookbookfromfoodwriterDinaBegumisalovelettertoBangladesh.

Alongsidetheselectionoftemptingrecipesaredetailedingredientnotes,explanationsof

distinctivespicemixturesandadviceontraditionalpreparationandserving,allaccompanied

byvividphotographyofbusystreet-sellers,grass-coveredlandscapesandmarketproduce.

2.Manju'sCookbook,byManjuPatel

￡22,RylandPeters&Small

Attheageof80,Gujarat-bornManjuPatelwasgivenarestaurantinBrightonbyher

sons.Sixyearslater,sheremainsanimportantpartofthebusiness一namedManju's-but

hasalsofoundthetimetowritethiscookbook,whichshowcasesdishesincludingmattar

paneer（奶豆腐）andGujaratidal.

3.Ester,byMatLindsay

￡30,MurdochBooks

AustralianrestauranteurMatLindsay'snewbookisn'tforthegreen-handhomecook.

EsterisacelebrationofmodernAussiecuisine,focusingonfireandperfecttechnique.

Recipesincludeflame-grilledbonemarrowwithsesame-seedsambal,andsourdoughice

cream.

4.Maydan,byRosePrevite

￡30,Abrams

ThisnewcookbookfromWashington,DC-basedchefRosePreviteisinspiredbyher

LebaneserootsandtravelsintheMiddleEast.Youcansurelybeinspiredifyouenjoy

Lebanesedishes.

1.Whichofthefollowingbookisthecheapest?

A.Ester.B.Manju'sCookbook.

C.Maydan.D.MadeinBangladesh.

2.IfyouwanttotryLebanesefood,whosebookwillyouchoose?

A.RosePrevite.B.MatLindsay.C.ManjuPatel.D.DinaBegum.

3.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toaskreaderstolearntocook.

B.Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks.

C.Torecommendnewcookbookstoreaders.

D.Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthebooks.

Therearealotofpotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,

hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswave

energy.NowOneka,aCanadianstartupthatusesthepowerofwavestodesalinate（脫鹽）

water,isturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.

Morethanhalftheworld'sinhabitantsstruggletofinddrinkingwateratleastonemonth

ayear.Andwithclimatechangebringingwithitextremeweatherandheat,thatfigurewill

likelyrise.Thatiswhyitisestimatedthatthedesalinationsectorwillrisebyninepercentby

2030.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsofdesalinationtechnology.Thefirstisthermal（熱能）.

Thesecondtechnologyismembrane（薄膜）based.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,

mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Andthereisalsotheissueofthesalt

itself.Thehighsalinity（鹽分）ofthewaterandsaltthatflowsbackintotheoceanoften

createdeadzones.Thewaterinthesezonesissosaltythatmarinelifediesoffinthoseareas.

"Desalinationfacilitiesareconventionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,"Huntsaid."Butthe

worldhascertainlyreachedapivotpoint.Wewanttomoveawayfromfossilfuelpowered

desalination.^^ThisiswhereOneka'suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Infact,the

cityofFortBragg,California,hasdecidedtousestatefundstobeginanewkindof

desalinationtechnologyinpartnershipwiththeCanadianstartup.

Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtobuoys（浮標(biāo)）.Thebuoysthen

absorbenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andconvertitintomechanicalforces,pumpingthe

waterthroughthemembranesystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,alsousingthe

powerofthewaves.

Thewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlycontainsa30percentincreaseinsalinity,

andisquicklydispersed（分散）bythewaves,leavingnodeadzones.Thisinnovative

technologyshowsisthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon'thavetobe

complicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.

4.Whywillthedesalinationsectorbeexpectedtoincreaseby2030?

A.Becausedesalinationsectorwillincreasebyninepercent.

B.Becausehalfpeopleintheworldcan'tfinddrinkingwater.

C.Becausethesituationoflackingwaterworsenswithclimatechange.

D.Becausepeopleareshortofdrinkingwaterasaresultofclimatechange.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pivot“meaninParagraph4?

A.Cautious.B.Crucial.C.Troublesome.D.Painful.

6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutdesalinationtechnology?

A.Itsproductionprocess.B.Itspossiblebenefit.

C.Itspotentialdrawbacks.D.Itspresentsituation.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.NewDesalinationTechnologyChangedtheWorld

B.ExtremeWeatherMakesPeopleLackDrinkingWater

C.FossilFuelswillbeReplacedbythePowerofWaves

D.NewTechnologyUsesthePowerofWavestoDesalinateWater

ThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresentedinEnglishscripts,titledStoriesofChina:

PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedbyForeignLanguagePress.Plannedbythe

NewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrightsfrom

China,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoung

peopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreadingChineseculture.

Thebookcontains20Englishscriptsinnovelformatscoveringawiderangeofsubjects.

UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedon

adaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosescriptspresentedinthisbookareunique

forbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.Thebookis

dividedintothreegradesintermsofgrammarandvocabularydifficulty,makingitsuitable

foryoungEnglishlearnersfromprimaryschoolstojuniorandhighschools.

Allthescriptsinthebookarewrittenbytopplaywrightswithelegant,pureandvivid

language.ThescriptsareprovidedwithasummaryofthestoryinbothChineseandEnglish,

sothatreaderscanfullyunderstandtheplotaswellasthehistoryandculturebehindit.

ReaderscannotonlyimprovetheirEnglishskillsthroughimmersivereadingand

performancebutalsoappreciateChineseculture.

HuMin,EnglisheducationexpertandfounderoftheNewChannel,saidthecombination

oftraditionalChinesecultureandEnglishteachinghasbecomeatrend,guidingyoungpeople

totellChinesestoriestotheworldwiththeirownwisdomanddeepChineseculturalheritage.

TheNewChannelwillofferspecialcoursesonStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishinits

manyschoolsacrossthecountry,andcooperatewithprimaryandsecondaryschoolsin

Beijing,ShanghaitoofferEnglishdramacoursesonatrialbasis.Hubelievesthecourseswill

setoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.

8.WhatisthereasonforpublishingStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish?

A.TointroducesomefamousplaywrightsinChina.

B.TomakeforeignstudentsenjoyChineseculture.

C.Toofferanewteachingmethodonatrialbasis.

D.ToimproveEnglishlearningandpassdownChineseculture.

9.Whatisspecialaboutthebook?

A.Itspopularityamongyoungpeople.

B.Itselegant,pureandvividlanguage.

C.Beingpublishedbyatopforeignpress.

D.ThewayofintroducingclassicChinesestories.

10.WhafsHuMin'sattitudetowardstheofferedcourses?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.

11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightyoufindthetext?

A.Science.B.Tourism.C.Culture.D.Business.

Acrosstheworld,animalsincludingbears,moose,lynx,squirrelsandfrogsareleaving

theirhomesastheplanetwarms.

Astudywasdoneofmorethan4,000speciesfromaroundtheworld.Itshowedthat

abouthalfofthemareonthemove,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Theyaremovingup

slopesandawayfromtheequatortowardthepolestoseekcoolerenvironments.Theoneson

landaremovinganaverageofmorethan16kilometersperdecade,whilemarinespeciesare

movingfourtimesfaster.

Mountainspeciesinparticular,"arestrugglingtokeeppace”withglobalwarming,said

ShayeWolf,climatesciencedirectorattheCenterforBiologicalDiversityintheUS.In

NorthAmerica,forexample,pikasusedtoclimbanaverageof13metersperdecadebutit

hasgoneupto145metersperdecadesincethelate1990s.Similarly,mothsonMount

KinabaluinBorneo,anislandinthePacificOcean,movedup67metersinaltitudetoescape

risingtemperatures."We'reconcernedmanyspecieswon'tbeabletomovequicklyenough,

orthattheywillrunoutofmountaintoptoflee,“saidWolf

Insomecases,movingspeciescanleadtobigchangesinthewholeecosystem,assuch

areasaren'tabletodealwithit.InAustralia'sseas,kelpforestsarebeingdestroyedby

tropicalfishthathavecomeintoeatthem,threateningthesurvivalofrocklobster,which

alsofeedsonhelpforests.

Andthisisjustaddingfueltothefire,makingclimatechangeworse.Takethepoleward

spreadofbarkbeetlesinnorthernhemisphereforestsasanexample.Thebeetlesattacktrees

thatmightalreadyhavebeenweakenedbywarmer,drierconditions,leadingtomorepest

outbreaksandtreedeaths.These,inturn,providemorefuelforforestfires,releasingmore

planet-warmingcarbondioxide.

Climate-drivenspecies9movementshouldn'tbeaconcernonlyforscientists一itshould

worryeveryone,NathaliePettorelli,attheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,UK,toldthe

Guardian."Theworldasawholeisn'tfullypreparedtodealwiththerangeofissues

emergingfromspeciesmovingacrosslocal,national,andinternationalboundaries”.

12.Howaremountainspeciesinfluencedbytheglobalwarming?

A.Theyaremovingslowerthantheyusedto.

B.Theyarehavingadifficulttimeadaptingtoit.

C.Theyaremovingdownhilltocoolerenvironment.

D.Theyarestrugglingwiththewarmertemperatures.

13.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4-5?

A.Tropicalfishthreatentoeatlobster.

B.Thebeetlesmaketreeswarmeranddrier.

C.Dealingwithenvironmentalproblemsfacesnewchallenges.

D.Movingspeciesmakesomechangeinthewholeecosystem.

14.WhatdoesNathaliePettorellicallfor?

A.Moreconcernandactionfromthepublic.

B.Afocusonimprovingforestecosystems.

C.Stricterregulationsonanimalmovement.

D.Increasedresearchonspeciesmovement.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Keepingpacemeansmovingslowly.

B.Largequantitiesofpestarethefinalkilleroftreedeaths.

C.Marineanimalsaremovingalittlefasterthanthoseonland.

D.Manyanimalsfleetheirhomebecauseoftheoccupationoftheirhabitats.

二、七選五

16.IdeasforSpringandSummerHOACommunityEvents

Asspringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA（HomeownerAssociation）

communitiesareplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedandinteracting.①

Springcookout

②.Tokeepthecostsdown,makeitapotluck（自備餐宴會(huì)）.Ifsomeone

doesn'tliketocook,havethembringdrinksorutensils（餐具）.Haveafewneighborsbring

their（烤架）ifconvenientforhotdogsandhamburgers.Setitupinabuffet（自助餐）

styletoallowonetopickandchoosetheirfavoritesoneachtableandkeepthingsmoving.

Community-widegaragesales

Ifssuitabletoholdgaragesalesinspringandsummer.（3）.Afterall,thereisan

opportunityforlotsofbargainswithouthavingtowalkalongdistance.Ifyourcommunity

hasalargearea,youcouldstageitasaminimarket.

④________

Foragreatchildren'sevent,decorateaflowerpotandplantaseedtowelcomespring.

Adultsarewelcometoparticipate.Hostinganaturewalkinyourneighborhoodisalsopretty

good.Thisisagreatwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesandconservation.

Moviesinthepark

Ifyourneighborhoodhasagreatopenparkareawhereblanketscanbespreadoutthink

aboutholdingafamilymovienight.Movienightsaregreatfunfor:allunderthestarsona

warmsummernight.⑤.

A.Plantaflower

B.Welcomespring

C.Belowaresomeeventideasforyourcommunity

D.Outdoormovierentalscreensareeasytorentandsetup

E.Makesureyouhaveagoodmixofsongsforeverylistener

F.Havinganeighborhoodyardsaleusuallyattractslargercrowds

G.Thisisagreatwaytoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseofcommunity

三、完形填空（20空）

ZhangXingli,a60-year-oldvillager,satonastoneinfrontofhishouseandstruckapose

aspaintersquicklysketchedhimandhistraditionalhouse.Athisage,Zhang1

thoughthecouldearnmoneyworkingasa2inSanhe,apoverty-strickenmountain

villageinSongxianCounty,Henanprovince.

Thevillagewelcomes3whocometodrawlandscapesand4the

beautyofitstraditionalhouses.Villagerswererecentlypreparingfortheupcomingtravel

seasonandbuildinganexhibitionhall,a5ofSanhe'srapiddevelopment.

6inthedepthsofFuniuMountain,thevillagewasoncemired（陷入）in

povertyandthesurroundingrollinghillsanddeepgorgesmadeitdifficultto7.

Mostofthelandwasnot8andtherewasnomineralwealthundertheground.One-

thirdofthe415village9livedinpoverty.

In2016,changesbeganwhenFengYake,acollege-trainedartist,10tothe

village,whohadtakenhisstudentstomanyspotstodrawlandscapes,makinghimrealizethe

11ofthisremotevillage.Later,he12hisparentstoteardown

theirhouseandbuildthefirstagritainment（農(nóng)家樂）13inthevillageto

accommodatestudentswhowanttopaintanddrawlandscapes.Sixmonthsaftertheresort

opened,heandhisfamilyhad14200,000yuan.

Feng'ssuccess15othervillagers.Inashorttime,thevillagewas

redesignedandrebuilt.Oldhousesandabeancurdworkshopwererepaired.Thewallswere

paintedwhite,to16withthegrayrooftiles,andapavilionwasbuilt.The

villagesignedcontractswith1770artstudiostoreceiveartistsandstudents.

In2020,thevillagewascompletelylifted18.Overthepasttwoyears,25

agritainmentresortshavebeenbuiltinthevillage,19morethan30,000

touristsandgeneratinganannual20ofover4millionyuan.

17.A.neverB.stillC.everD.always

18.A.painterB.modelC.organizerD.villager

19.A.touristsB.studentsC.artistsD.teachers

20.A.destroy.B.changeC.missD.recreate

21.A.figureB.gestureC.symbolD.signal

22.A.DevelopedB.IsolatedC.ForbiddenD.Exploited

23.A.ariseB.accessC.settleD.build

24.A.fertileB.fragileC.bareD.wild

25.A.areasB.districtsC.householdsD.communities

26.A.cameB.gotC.ledD.returned

27.A.situationB.stateC.locationD.value

28.A.forcedB.allowedC.convincedD.ordered

29.A.workshopB.museumC.resortD.hall

30.A.lostB.earnedC.spentD.paid

31.A.inspiredB.persuadedC.frustratedD.envied

32.A.contrastB.compareC.cooperateD.contradict

33.A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan

34.A.allofasuddenB.intheairC.inadilemmaD.outof

poverty

35.A.refusingB.callingC.meetingD.receiving

36.A.wageB.salaryC.incomeD.fare

四、短文填空

37.ChinaExpectedtoAchieve50%NEVPenetrationRateaDecadeAheadof

Schedule

MiaoWei,formerministerofindustryandinformationtechnology,said“China'snew

energyvehicledevelopmenthasenteredabrand-newstageofcomprehensivemarket①

(expand),whichwilldrivetheNEVpenetrationrate(占有率)(2)(reach)

50percentasearlyas2025.”In2020,Chinaset③(it)goalthatNEVswillbecome

mainstreamandaccountformorethan50percentofthetotal-autosalesby2035.

Miao(4)(add)thatthebattery,whichisattheheartofNEV,hasalsomade

greatprogressandgainedalead⑤(globe),andhighlightedthenecessityof

commercializingall-solid-state(全固態(tài))batteriesforChina.Theall-solid-statebatteryis

widelyacceptedasa(6)(promise)solutiontoaddressthelimitationsof⑦

(tradition)lithium-ionbatteriesofNEVs.MiaomadethecommentsonMonday

duringthefoundingconferenceofChinaAll-Solid-StateBatteryCollaborativeInnovation

Platform.

Attheconference,OuyangMinggao,aninitiatoroftheplatformandanacademicianof

theChineseAcademyofSciences,expectedthatall-solid-statebatteriesareakey

battlegroundfornext-generationbatterytechnology,⑧areexpectedtobe

industrializedby2030."⑨Chinahasgainedagloballeadinlithium-ionbattery,the

countrystillhasalongwaytogointhecommercializationofall-solid-statebatteries/9

Ouyangsaid.Heappealed⑩morejointeffortstodevelopsuchbatteriesto

maintainChina'sadvantageinbatteriesontheglobalstage.

五、短文改錯(cuò)

38.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；

2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計(jì)分。

Haveato-dolistisastepintherightdirectionforbeingproductivelyandgettingthings

doneontime.TickTickissuchproductivityapp,whichwasrecognizeastheBestTo-DoList

Appfor2023byWirecutter,aproductreviewwebsite.

Theappisfullofsuchmanyusefulfeaturestohelpyougetthingsdone.Itcanmanage

allofyourtasks,organizethembasedontag,setreminders,showyourtasksinacalendar

view,sharetasksandlistswithother,andsettimerstohelpyoufocus.

ManyuserslovewhateasyitistoorganizetaskswithTickTick.Goingarethedaysof

tryingtorememberwhenthehomeworkassignmentisduetoorwhatchoresstillneedtobe

done.

六、書面表達(dá)

39.Teens正在就我國社會(huì)老齡化越來越嚴(yán)重的問題舉辦征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投

稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.關(guān)愛老人的原因；2.關(guān)愛老人的方式；3.倡議大家共同關(guān)愛老人。

注意：字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四本書的價(jià)格“1.MadeinBangladesh:￡28,HardieGrant”，

“2.Manju'sCookbook:￡22,RylandPeters&Small"，“Ester:￡30,MurdochBooks”及

uMaydan:￡30,Abrams”可知，這里面最便宜的是書Manju'sCookbook,需要￡22。故

選B。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.Maydan,byRosePrevite中關(guān)鍵句“Thisnewcookbook

fromWashington,DC-basedchefRosePreviteisinspiredbyherLebaneserootsandtravels

intheMiddleEastYoucansurelybeinspiredifyouenjoyLebanesedishes.（來自華盛頓特

區(qū)的廚師RosePrevite的這本新食譜的靈感來自她的黎巴嫩血統(tǒng)和中東旅行。如果你喜

歡黎巴嫩菜，你肯定會(huì)受到啟發(fā)）”可知，如果想要嘗試?yán)璋湍鄣氖澄?，?yīng)該選擇Rose

Previte的書籍。故選A。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Forthoselookingtofryupsomethingnewthis

winter,thesearethecookbookstohaveinyourkitchenbookshelf（對(duì)于那些想在這個(gè)冬天做

點(diǎn)新菜的人來說，這些烹飪書應(yīng)該放在你的廚房書架上）”及下文對(duì)于四本烹飪書的介

紹可知，本文的目的是為了向讀者推薦新的烹任書。故選C。

4.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Morethanhalftheworld'sinhabitantsstruggleto

finddrinkingwateratleastonemonthayear.Andwithclimatechangebringingwithit

extremeweatherandheat,thatfigurewilllikelyrise.Thatiswhyitisestimatedthatthe

desalinationsectorwillrisebyninepercentby2030.（世界上一半以上的居民每年至少有~

個(gè)月難以找到飲用水。隨著氣候變化帶來極端天氣和高溫，這一數(shù)字可能會(huì)上升。這

就是為什么據(jù)估計(jì)，到2030年，海水淡化行業(yè)將增長9%。）”可知，因?yàn)槿彼那闆r

隨著氣候變化而惡化，海水淡化行業(yè)預(yù)計(jì)到2030年將會(huì)增長。故選C。

5.答案：B

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第四段中"Wewanttomoveawayfromfossilfuelpowered

desalination（我們希望擺脫化石燃料驅(qū)動(dòng)的海水淡化。）"和"ThisiswhereOncka9s

uniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.（這就是Oneka獨(dú)特的海水淡化技術(shù)的用武之

地。）”可知，Oncka海水淡化技術(shù)是擺脫化石燃料驅(qū)動(dòng)的海水淡化的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，即至關(guān)

重要之處。A.Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;B.Crucial至關(guān)重要的:C.Troublesome麻煩的:D.Painful

痛苦的。故選B。

6.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。由文章第五段中"Onckausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,

attachedtobuoys（浮標(biāo)）.Thebuoysthenabsorbenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andconvertit

intomechanicalforces,pumpingthewaterthroughthemembranesystem.（Oncka使用浮動(dòng)

的附著在浮標(biāo)上的海水淡化機(jī)。然后，浮標(biāo)從海浪中吸收能量，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為機(jī)械

力，通過膜系統(tǒng)抽水。）”可知，第5段主要說明海水淡化技術(shù)的生產(chǎn)過程。故選A。

7.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中"NowOneka,aCanadianstartup

thatusesthepowerofwavestodesalinate（脫鹽）water,isturningseawaterintodrinking

water.（現(xiàn)在，一家加拿大初創(chuàng)公司Oneka利用海浪的力最來淡化海水，正在把海水變

成飲用水。）"可知，文章主要介紹了Oncka采用新技術(shù)利用海浪的力量來淡化海水。

選項(xiàng)D"NewTechnologyUsesthePowerofWavestoDesalinateWater（新技術(shù)利用海浪的

力最來淡化海水）''符合題意。故選D。

8.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"PlannedbytheNewChannelInternational

EducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomand

theUnitedstates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhile

inheritingandspreadingChineseculture.（該書由新航道國際教育集團(tuán)策劃，中、英、美

三國劇作家共同參與，為年輕人在傳承和傳播中華文化的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語提供了一條新

途徑。）”可知，這本書是為了提高學(xué)生的英譜學(xué)習(xí)能力和傳承中華文化而出版的。故

選D。

9.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoung

readersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,

thosescriptspresentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,

readaptedandwritteninEnglish.（與市場(chǎng)上最常見的根據(jù)歐美故事改編的、針對(duì)年輕讀者

的英語劇本不同，本書中呈現(xiàn)的這些劇木是獨(dú)特的，因?yàn)樗鼈兪歉鶕?jù)中國經(jīng)典故事用

英語改編和書寫的。）”可知，這本書的特別之處在于它用英語介紹了中國經(jīng)典故事。

故選D。

10.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwave

ofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.（胡相信，這些課程將在年輕人中抓起一股

新的學(xué)習(xí)熱潮。）”可知，胡敏認(rèn)為這些課程將掀起年輕人新的學(xué)習(xí)熱潮，由此可推測(cè)

出，他對(duì)這些課程懷有希望。故選A。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresented

inEnglishscripts,titledStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedby

ForeignLanguagePress.PlannedbytheNewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwith

theparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,the

bookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreading

Chineseculture.（第一套以英文刷本呈現(xiàn)的中國故事集《用英語演中國故事》由外語出

版社正式出版。該書由新航道國際教育集團(tuán)策劃，中、英、美三國劇作家共同參與，

為年輕人在傳承和傳播中華文化的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語提供了一條新途徑。）”可知，本文主

要介紹了《用英語演中國故事》這本書，這本書旨在為年輕人在傳承和傳播中華文化

的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語提供一條新途徑，由此可推測(cè)出，本篇文章應(yīng)該和文化相關(guān)。故選

Co

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Mountainspeciesinparticular,"arestrugglingto

keeppace"withglobalwarming,saidShayeWolf,climatesciencedirectorattheCenterfor

BiologicalDiversityintheUS.（美國生物多樣性中心氣候科學(xué)主任ShayeWolf說，尤其

是山地物種，正努力跟上全球變暖的步伐）"及""We'reconcernedmanyspecieswon'tbe

abletomovequicklyenough,orthattheywillrunoutofmountaintoptoflee,"saidWolf.（我

們擔(dān)心許多物種無法足夠快地移動(dòng)，或者它們會(huì)跑出山頂逃跑，”沃爾夫說）"可知，

由于全球變暖，山地物種正在與變暖的氣溫作斗爭(zhēng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

13.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Insomecases,movingspeciescanleadtobig

changesinthewholeecosystem,assuchareasaren'tabletodealwithit.InAustralia'sseas,

kelpforestsarebeingdestroyedbytropicalfishthathavecomeintoeatthem,threateningthe

survivalofrocklobster,whichalsofeedsonhelpforests.（在某些情況下，物種的遷移會(huì)導(dǎo)

致整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生巨大變化，因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)無法應(yīng)對(duì)。在澳大利亞海域，海帶森林

正在被來吃海帶的熱帶魚破壞，威脅到同樣以海帶森林為食的巖龍蝦的生存）”及第五

段"Andthisisjustaddingfueltothefire,makingclimatechangeworse.Takethepoleward

spreadofbarkbeetlesinnorthernhemisphereforestsasanexample.Thebeetlesattacktrees

thatmightalreadyhavebeenweakenedbywarmer,drierconditions,leadingtomorepest

outbreaksandtreedeaths.These,inturn,providemorefuelforforestfires,releasingmore

planet-warmingcarbondioxide.（而這只是火上澆油，使氣候變化變得更槽。以北半球森

林中樹皮甲蟲向兩極擴(kuò)散為例。這些甲蟲攻擊的樹木可能已經(jīng)被更溫暖、更干燥的環(huán)

境削弱了，導(dǎo)致更多的害蟲爆發(fā)和樹木死亡。這反過來又為森林火災(zāi)提供了更多的燃

料，釋放出更多導(dǎo)致地球變暖的二氧化碳）”可推知，遷徙的物種會(huì)給整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶

來一些連鎖性的變化。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Climate-drivenspecies9movementshouldn'tbea

concernonlyforscientists-itshouldworryeveryone,NathaliePettorelli,attheZoological

SocietyofLondon,UK,toldtheGuardian」英國倫敦動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)的NathaliePettorelli在接受

《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示：”氣候驅(qū)動(dòng)的物種運(yùn)動(dòng)不應(yīng)該只是科學(xué)家的問題，它應(yīng)該讓每個(gè)

人都擔(dān)心?？赏浦?NathaliePettorelli呼吁更多來自公眾的關(guān)注和行動(dòng)。故選A

項(xiàng)。

15.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Theonesonlandaremovinganaverageofmore

than16kilometersperdecade,whilemarinespeciesaremovingfourtimesfaster.（陸地上的

生物平均每十年移動(dòng)16公里以上，而海洋物種的移動(dòng)速度是其四倍）”可知，海洋動(dòng)

物的移動(dòng)速度比陸地動(dòng)物快一點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

16.答案：CGFBD

解析：①由上文"Asspringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA（Homeowner

Association）communitiesanplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedand

interacting.（隨省春夏終于米臨，房主協(xié)會(huì)（HOA）社區(qū)正在計(jì)戈U活動(dòng)，讓鄰里參與和互

動(dòng)。）”可知，本空要引出下文具體的活動(dòng)，故C選項(xiàng)"Belowaresomeeventideasfor

yourcommunity（以下是您所在社區(qū)的一些活動(dòng)想法）"能承接上文，符合題意。故選

Co

②由上文"Springcookout（春天野餐）"可知，本空要說跟”春天野餐好處益處”有關(guān)的話

題，故G選項(xiàng)"Thisisagreatwaytoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseof

community（這是了解鄰居和建立社區(qū)意識(shí)的好方法）"能承接上文，符合題意。故選

Go

③由上文"Community-widegaragesales（社區(qū)車庫銷售）"可知，本空要說跟"社區(qū)車庫銷

售”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)"Havinganeighborhoodyardsaleusuallyattractslargercrowds

（社區(qū)庭院大拍賣通常會(huì)吸引更多的人）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。

④由下文"Foragreatchildren'sevent,decorateaflowerpotandplantaseedtowelcome

spring.Adultsarewelcometoparticipate.Hostinganaturewalkinyourneighborhoodisalso

prettygood.Thisisagreatwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesand

conservation」在一個(gè)盛大的兒童活動(dòng)中，裝飾一個(gè)花盆，種下一顆種子來迎接春天。

歡迎成年人參加。在你家附近舉辦一次自然散步也很不錯(cuò)。這是一個(gè)很好的方式來教

育社區(qū)的綠色實(shí)踐和保護(hù)。）”可知，下文說的是歡迎春天的活動(dòng)，故B選項(xiàng)"Welcome

spring（歡迎春天）"能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。

⑤由上文"Ifyourneighborhoodhasagreatopenparkareawhereblanketscanbespreadout,

thinkaboutholdingafamilymovienight.Movienightsaregreatfunfor:allunderthestars

onawarmsumm