浙江省溫州市甌海區(qū)聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測模擬英語試題

溫州市甌海區(qū)聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測英語模擬試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解Doyouwanttobehealthy?Thenyoumusteatwellanddosports.Herearesometips.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.“Oneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!”Fruitandvegetableshaverichvitamins(維生素).Theycanhelpustokeephealthy.Remembertoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarethirsty,wateristhebest.Trytodrinksodadrinksless,suchasCocaCola,SpriteandFanta.Milkisalsoverygoodforyourbody.Drinkacupofmilkeverydayifpossible.Listentoyourbody.You’dbetternoticehowyourbodyfeelswhenyoueat.Thatistosayyoushouldstopeatingwhenyou’refull.Itcanmakeyoufeelcomfortable(舒適的).Limitscreentime.Don’tspend(花費)toomuchtimewatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer.Youshoulddosomeoutdooractivities,suchasplayingbasketball,goingridingandswimming.Ifyoufollowthetips,I’msureyou’llhaveahealthybody.1．Eatingfruitandvegetableseverydaycanhelpyou________.A．studywell B．haverichvitaminsC．keephealthy D．feelhappy2．________aregoodforyourbody.A．CoffeeandSprite B．WaterandSpriteC．Coffeeandmilk D．Milkandwater3．Ifyou________,you’llfeeluncomfortable.A．stopeatingwhenyou’refull B．eattoomuchC．listentoyourbody D．drinkalittlesoda4．Weshouldn’t________accordingtothepassage.A．usethecomputertoolong B．playgameswithiPadC．dosportsoutdoors D．watchTVorDVDs5．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtoeatwell B．howtodosportsC．howtospendfreetime D．howtostayhealthyEliudKipchoge’ssub-two-hourmarathonisoneofthegreatestsportingachievementsrecordingatimethathasneverbeenachievedbefore.Itisatimeonthefringes(邊緣)ofwhatscientistsbelieveishumanlypossible.“ItisagreatfeelingtomakehistoryinsportafterSirRogerBannister(thefirstmantorunasub-four-minutemile)in1954.IamthehappiestmanintheworldtobethefirsthumantorunundertwohoursandIcantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited,”Kipchogesaidafterwards.Isheright?Wherearethelimitsofhumanability?Andhowclosearewetoreachingthem?RaphBrandon,headofscienceforEnglandcricket(板球),distinguishes(區(qū)分)betweenachievementswhicharelimitedbyhumananatomy(解剖學(xué))andthosewhichrequirehumandeterminationorskill.“WhenBoltran9.58seconds,ifyoulookatthedividedtimes,it’sveryhardtoimaginewheretheimprovementcomesfrom,”saidBrandon,“TheUsainBolt100morthetwo-hourmarathon,they’reinthesamegroup.”“Theyneeddeterminationandpsychologytogothatlittlebitfurther.Theywillcontinuetodouniquethingsbecausethey’renotreallytakingthebodytoitsanatomical(解剖學(xué)的)limit.It’smoreaquestionofhowmuchthey’repreparedtoexhaust(使筋疲力盡)themselves.”Equipmenthasbeenafactorformanysports.TheAmericanfootballreceiverswearglovesthatenablethemtomakeincredibleone-handedcatches.TheBritishcyclingteamwonattheOlympicsbecauseoftheiramazingnewclothingtechnology.Butthelinebetweenwhatisfairandunfairisblurry.Kipchoge’ssub-two-hourrunwillnotbeofficiallyrecognizedHeranbehindacarwhichsentagreenlaser(激光)ontothegroundinfrontofhim.Teamsofpacemakers,41intotal,raninav-shapetoprotecthimfromheadwinds.Heworespeciallydesignedshoesandthetimeanddateoftheeventwerepickedonlyafterdetailedweatherforecasting.Perhapsthefinallimitisinsideathletes’heads.Recentstudieshaveshownathletescanpushthemselvesharderbecauseoftheirperception(感知)ofexhaustion.Otherresearcheswhichlookedatgoldmedalistsfoundthattheyhadoftenhadshockingandupsettinglifeexperiencesandsufferedgreatdifficultiesduringtheircareersandtheyhadpersonalityofdetermination,perseverance(不屈不撓)andperfectionism.Sowhetherornotthoselimitshavebeenreached,therewillbenoshortageofpeoplepreparedtotrytogobeyondthem.6．WhyisEliudKipchoge’ssub-two-hourmarathonconsideredagreatachievement?A．Itpushedthelimitsofhuman’sanatomicalability.B．Itrecordedatimethathadbeenachievedonlyonce.C．ItwasinthesamegroupastheUsainBolt’s100msprint.D．ItbroketherecordkeptbySirRogerBannister.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutEliudKipchoge’ssub-two-hourmarathon?A．Itwon’tbeofficiallyrecognized. B．Theweatherwassuitablefortherun.C．Theheadwindshelpedhimrunfaster. D．Therunhadbeencarefullyplanned.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”meanaccordingtothecontext(上下文)?A．clear B．unclear C．straight D．unreal9．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Sportsachievementsrequirehumandeterminationmainly.B．ExhaustionpreventsathletesfromachievingbetterresultsC．Anathletewhohaswonmanygoldmedalsmusthavesufferedapainfullife.D．Anathlete’ssuccessmaydependmoreonhislifeexperiencesandpersonality.10．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．whetherhumanabilityislimitedB．wherethelimitsofhumanabilityareC．howclosepeoplearetothelimitsofhumanabilityD．howpeoplegobeyondthelimitsofhumanability閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一項為多余選項。Withoutafriend,theworldislikeadesert.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.11Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous（慷慨的）;beunderstanding.12Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peoplecanusuallysenseit.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing,whichmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.13Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.14Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.15Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.C．Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.D．Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.E．Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.F．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.二、完形填空Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably16theygotolearnlanguages,geography,history,scienceandall17subjects.Thatisquite18,but19dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolto20themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse21theirlife,butisthatthe22reasontheygotoschool?Thereis23ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolaboveall24howtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecangoonlearning.Ifamanreallyknows25,hewillalwaysbesuccessful.Becausewheneverhehastodo26,hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheother27,is28unabletodoit,ordoesitbadly.Sothe29ofschoolisnotjusttoteachlanguages,geography,science,etc,buttoteachpupilsthe30tolearn.16．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell17．A．the B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．otherthe18．A．true B．real C．fact D．wrong19．A．how B．where C．why D．what20．A．stop B．a(chǎn)sk C．ready D．prepare21．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with22．A．best B．only C．just D．first23．A．many B．much C．more D．most24．A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learned25．A．howtolearn B．whytolearn C．howdoeshelearn D．whydoeshelearn26．A．a(chǎn)nythingnew B．somethingnew C．newanything D．newsomething27．A．way B．word C．foot D．hand28．A．both B．either C．neither D．not29．A．position B．style C．rule D．purpose30．A．subjects B．reasons C．way D．knowledge三、任務(wù)型閱讀Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題).Postedon15November,2021byKen,YunnanIhadahair-raisingmomentwhileIwastrail(小徑)walkinglastmonth.Iwasoverconfident,walkingcarelesslyandnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.(Ithadrainheavilythedaybefore.)SuddenlyIslippedandlostmybalance.Below,therewasaravine—itwasalongwaydownhill.Igrabbedatreebranchfastandheldonfordearlife.Luckily,theinstructor(教練)helpedmeswingmyselfbackontothetrail.IwassorelievedthatIgavehimahugehug.ThathappenedwhileIwastakingpartinafive-daycourseinamountainnearourcity.ItwasoneofseveralprojectsthatOutwardBoundSchoolrunsforyoungpeople.EachdayIdidsomethingnewandexcitinglikeclimbingropes.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnotclimbedsohighbefore,buttheinstructorencouragedmetotrymybest.AsIclimbed,Igotlessnervousandmoredetermined.ItwasanunforgettablemomentwhenIfinallyreachedthetop.Atnight,wewentcampingonthewood.Itwasthrillingtobelivingonourown.Thecampsite,nearanarrowstreamhadnoelectricityortapwater.Welearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires.Onthelastday,myparentscametopickmeup.ItalkednonstopwhileIwasgivingthematouroftheschool.Mydadsmiledwarmlyatmeandsaid,“Weareproudofyou,Ken!”NowIwanttochallengemyselfagain.Mydreamistohaveaonce-in-a-lifetimechancetospendaweekatsea.I’msureitwillbeanincrediblejourney.Unfortunately,IwillhavetowaittillI’meighteen.31．WhendidKentakeatrailwalkinthemountain?32．Kenwalkedonaslipperypathalone,didn’the?33．HowdidKenfeelaftertheinstructorencouragedhimwhenheclimbedropes?34．WhatdidKenlearnwhenheandotheryoungmeninthecampsiteatnight?35．WhydidKentalknonstopwithhisparentswhentheycametopickhimup?36．WhatdoyouthinkKenwassayingtohisparentsabouthiscamplife?(Atleasttwoaspects(方面))四、選詞填空child

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woman37．Thankyoulistening.38．MrsBrownisamotheroftwo.39．Iscokedrink?40．—Whereareyoufrom?—WearefromBeijing,weare.41．Thetwoinfrontofmearemyaunts.五、短文填空請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Oneday,fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany.Theycouldn’tusethephoneortheInternetinsidetheroom,42coulddowhatevertheyliked.Onthefirstday,43ofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theyweretalkingabouttheirbrightfutureloudly.Untilfiveo’clockintheafternoon,44wasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagain45theinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasstillno46abouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthe47

morning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereangry.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwas48fromothers.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).Attheendofthatday,the49appeared.Hesaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlythehappymanwaschosen.Theyaskedtheboss50hedecidedtochoosetheman.Theboss51,“Wewantsomeonethatcankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”Wecan’tcontroleverything,butatleastwecanfindsomethingthatmakesushappyeverydayevenifwe’reintrouble.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。InAmericawhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,theytalka52thingslikeweather,family,work,school,orsports.Theyaskquestionslike“Doyouhaveanybrotherso53sisters?”,“Wheredoyouwork?”,“Whatschooldoyougoto?”and“Doyoulikesports?”.Theya54askquestionslike“Wheredoyoucomefrom?”and“Wheredoyoulive?”.Thesearepolite（禮貌的）questions.B55somethingsarepersonal（個人的）orprivate（私人的）,andquestionsaboutthemarenotp56.Peopledon’taskquestionsaboutaperson’ssalary（薪水）.Theydon’taskh57muchsomeonepaidforsomething.ItisOKtoaskchildrenhowoldtheyare,butitisnotpolitetoaskolderpeopleaboutt58age（年齡）.Itisalsonotpolitetoaskpeoplequestionsaboutpolitics（政治）orreligion（宗教）ifyoudon’tknowthemveryw59.Peopledon’taskunmarriedpeople“W60areyousingle（單身的）?”andtheydon’taskamarriedcouplewithnok61“Whydon’tyouhaveanychildren?”六、書面表達62．每當談到學(xué)校生活，我們都會有很多話要說，假如你是Tom，請你以MySchoolLife為題，寫一篇英語作文。提示：（1）Talkaboutyourlessonsandsubjects;（2）Talkaboutyourafter-schoolactivities（活動）.要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；（3）詞數(shù)60左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MySchoolLifeHello!MynameisTom,astudentfromNo.5MiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________