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必修一Module1高考拆組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí):35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·成都高三第一次診斷)Whenyouuseouruniversitylibrarytherearedifferentlearningspacesavailablesoyoucandecidewhatisbestforyourpurpose.SociallearningareasWerecognizethatyoucanlearnfromyourfriendssowe'veprovidedsocialstudyareasinourlibrary.Hereyoucandiscussyourworkwithyourfriendswithoutworryingaboutdisturbingothersasareasonablelevelofnoiseisaccepted,thoughwedoaskthatyou'reconsiderateofotherstudentsandstaff.GroupstudyroomsTherearebookable(可預(yù)定的)groupstudyroomsofvarioussizesinthelibrary.Theseroomsarewellequippedsothatyoucaneasilyworkingroupsorpractisepresentations.·Bookingsareavailabletogroupsof3ormorestudents.·Bookingscanbemadeinhourlyblocksuptoamaximumof2hourspergroupperday.·Bookingscanbemadeforthepresentweekandthefollowingweek.·ContactthelibraryHelpDeskonlinetobookaroom.Bookingsarerestrictedtostudentuseonly.SilentstudyspacesWeknowthatsometimesyoumayprefertostudyonyourown.Tohelpyouachievethiswehaveindividualquietorsilentstudyareas.Inordertopreservethequietstudyenvironmentandtoavoiddisturbingotherstudents,discussionaboutyourcourseworkorexams,orusingmobilephonesisn'tpermittedanywhereintheseareas.Food,drinkandphonesColddrinksandsnackscanbeconsumedinmostareasofthelibrarythoughweaskthatyouhelpkeepthelearningenvironmentcleanandpleasantforeveryonebyclearingrubbishintothebinsprovided.Mobilephonescanbeusedinthesociallearningareasandgroupstudyroomsbutnotinthesilentstudyspacesorthehallwaysorstairsthatleadtothoseareas.Weaskthatyouswitchyourphonetosilentmodewhenyoueinthelibrary.語篇解讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)如何使用大學(xué)圖書館。1.Whatisthepurposeofsociallearningareasprovidedinthelibrary?A.Toofferstudentsaccesstolibrarystaff.B.Tohelpstudentslearntobeconsiderate.C.Tokeepstudentsfreefromdisturbance.D.Toenablestudentstolearnfromeachother.解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Werecognizethatyoucanlearnfromyourfriendssowe'veprovidedsocialstudyareasinourlibrary.”可知,圖書館提供社交學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域的目的是讓學(xué)生能夠相互學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。2.Whatshouldstudentspayattentiontowhenusingthelibrary?A.Takingrubbishoutwhenleaving.B.Avoidinghavingcolddrinksandsnacks.C.Keepingtheirmobilephonessilentallthetime.D.Usingmobilephonesonlyinthehallwaysorstairs.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Weaskthatyouswitchyourphonetosilentmodewhenyoueinthelibrary.”可知,學(xué)生在使用圖書館時(shí)應(yīng)該注意一直保持靜音。故選C。3.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Introducingadditionalregulationsofauniversitylibrary.B.Showinghowtomakeuseofauniversitylibrary.C.Remendingauniversitylibrarytheauthorvisits.D.Explainingwhyauniversitylibraryisagoodplaceforstudy.解析:選B寫作意圖題。通讀全文并結(jié)合并根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了如何充分利用大學(xué)的圖書館。故選B。BDearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeedingyourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia(厭食癥).Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMinorMyersputit,“Gointotheworldanddowell.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood.”Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymayewhenIwillbeeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.YourAlo語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。這是媽媽寫給剛上大學(xué)的女兒的一封信,在信中,母親表達(dá)了對(duì)自己女兒的驕傲和內(nèi)心的滿足,并對(duì)女兒提出了期望。4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Vivwasonceatroublemaker.B.VivisafreshmaninStanford.C.Vivreliesonherparentsalot.D.Vivwasdefeatedbyanorexia.解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.”可推知,Viv是斯坦福大學(xué)新生。故選B。5.WhydidVivgotoWestAfrica?A.Todowhatothersdarenot.B.Toshowherdetermination.C.Togetmoneyforschoolfees.D.Togoonanadventurebyherself.解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.”和第二段最后一句“Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.”及第三段第一句中的“asyoustartyournextbigadventure”可知,Viv去西非的原因是要獨(dú)自去冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷一些事情。故選D。6.WhatisAlo'sadviceforViv?A.Tobeapositiveandkindperson.B.Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.C.Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.D.Toexplorethebeautyoftheworld.解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Openyourhearttogoodnessandnever...gointotheworldanddogood.”可推知,Alo給Viv的建議是做一個(gè)積極而又善良的人。故選A。7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter?A.Amusedandthankful.B.Pleasedandsatisfied.C.Cheerfulandrelieved.D.Concernedandanxious.解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“AdaymayewhenIwillbee...willlightupmyheart.”以及全文可知,作者為自己的女兒感到驕傲且內(nèi)心很滿足。A項(xiàng)意為“愉悅和感激的”;B項(xiàng)意為“高興和滿足的”;C項(xiàng)意為“高興和欣慰的”;D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心和焦慮的”。故選B。C(2018·陜西咸陽高三模擬)Noonecandoubtthefactthateducationplaysanimportantroleinaperson'slife.However,differentpeoplepreferdifferentwaysofeducation.Recently,asurveyinCanadafoundthatabout40percentofhighschoolstudentsarenotinfavorofdailyhomework,whichquicklyledtoaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherdailyhomeworkshouldbeendedornotinschools.Somepeopleinsistthatdailyhomeworkhelpsstudentsalot.Yetothersarefortheopinionthathomeworkisnothingmorethanaroutineactivitythatcutstimeforleisureorphysicalexercise.It'struethatout-of-classactivitiesshouldbevaluedinastudent'sdevelopment,butfrommypointofview,homeworkstillplaysanimportantroleinone'slife.Doingdailyhomeworkisawaytobuildafoundationforaperson'sself-development.Inthelongrun,student'sstudyhabitswillbemoredevelopedandtheirawarenessoftheimportanceoflearningwillberaisedbydoinghomeworkeveryday.AnexperimentcarriedoutbytheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatformerstudentswhodidhomeworkeverydaystilltakepartinself-studyeverydayeventhoughtheyhavealreadygraduated.Homeworkalsohelpedgivethemadeeperunderstandingofhowimportanteducationisinaperson'slife.Studentsdoinghomeworkeverydayalsohavebettertimemanagementskills,sincedailyacademicexercisescanhelpthemplantheirfreetimemoreeffectively.Takemeasanexample,IspentalotoftimeplayingvideogameswhenIwasinprimaryschoolwhentherewaslittlehomeworktodo.AfterIgottomiddleschool,thetimeIspentonhomeworkbegantoincreasegreatly.Butitdidnotbeeaburdenforme.Instead,ithelpedgetridofmygaminghabitaswellasimprovemyabilitytomanagetime.Doinghomeworknotonlydevelopsstudents'goodhabitsandknowledge,butalsoimprovestheirabilitytomanagetheirsparetime.Althoughdoingdailyhomeworkisn'tidealforeveryone,peoplehavetoadmitthattheadvantagesitbringsaremorevaluablethantheharm.語篇解讀:本文論述了做家庭作業(yè)的好處:為自身發(fā)展打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);對(duì)時(shí)間更好的掌控能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的習(xí)慣。8.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddoinghomework?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful.C.Neutral. D.Critical.解析:選A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It'struethatout-of-classactivitiesshould...importantroleinone'slife.”可知作者贊成做作業(yè)。9.Somestudentsarenotwillingtodohomeworkbecausetheythink________.A.thereisnopointindoinghomeworkB.doinghomeworktakesuptheirsparetimeC.thereistoomuchhomeworkforthemD.theirdailyhomeworkistooeasy解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Yetothersarefortheopinionthathomework...orphysicalexercise.”可知一些學(xué)生不愿意做作業(yè)是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為作業(yè)占用了他們太多的業(yè)余時(shí)間,從而減少了休閑和鍛煉的時(shí)間。10.Whatsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health.C.Business. D.Education.解析:選D文章出處題。本文論述了做家庭作業(yè)的好處:為自身發(fā)展打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);對(duì)時(shí)間更好的掌控能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的習(xí)慣。因此本文很可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙“教育”欄目中。11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?a.Doinghomeworkdevelopsstudents'goodhabits.b.Studentshavetowastetheirfreetimedoinghomework.c.Doinghomeworkdoesgoodtostudents'health.d.Studentsimprovetimemanagementskillsbydoinghomework.A.a(chǎn),d B.b,cC.a(chǎn),c D.b,d解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Studentsdoinghomework...theirfreetimemoreeffectively.”和第五段第一句“Doinghomeworknotonlydevelopsstudents'goodhabitsandknowledge,butalsoimprovestheirabilitytomanagetheirsparetime.”可知。DMoutaiThankstheHitMovieWolfWarriorⅡforFreeAdvertisingChineseboxofficehitWolfWarriorⅡhasreceivedathank-youletterfromthepresidentofChinaKweichowMoutai(Group)DistilleryCo.,Ltd,thecountry'smostfamousbrandofliquor,becauseofthesceneswheretheherodrankMoutailiquorinthemovie.Themovie,whichpremiered(首映)onJuly27,2017,tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotectingChinesecitizensandlocalfactoryworkersinanAfricanwarzone.Thepatriotic(愛國(guó)的)emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.BytheendofSeptember,WolfWarriorⅡhadearnedmorethan5.6billionyuan,breakingChina'sall-timeboxofficerecord,setlastyearbyHongKongedyTheMermaid.WuJing,43,bothstarredinanddirectedWolfWarriorⅡ,whoseprequel(前傳)earned525millionyuanin2015.OnAugust7,YuanRenguo,presidentofKweichowMoutai,congratulatedWuJingonhissuccessinanopenletteronthepany'swebsite.“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbeeaphenomenon,”Yuanwrote.“Themovieisnowsynonymous(相同的)withpatriotism.YourfreeadvertisingofMoutaiinthemoviehasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld.”Yuanalsoaddedthatthepanyhadorganizedscreeningsofthefilmforitsmorethan30,000employees,whichimprovedtheirfeelingsofnationalismand“panycohesion(凝聚力)”.ManymoviegoersalsosaidtheywereimpressedbythepatrioticplotofWolfWarriorⅡ.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.“IfeltsomovedandproudofmycountrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedourincreasingnationalpower.”語篇解讀:本文是對(duì)2017年熱門電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》的介紹,該影片主題突出,表現(xiàn)的是一種愛國(guó)情懷和為國(guó)家、為民族不惜犧牲一切的精神,充分展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)代中國(guó)軍人的責(zé)任和擔(dān)當(dāng),充滿正能量。12.WhatdidtheheroofWolfWarriorⅡoncedo?A.Hewasaworker. B.Hewasasoldier.C.Hewasacoach. D.Hewasapresident.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themovie...tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotecting...zone.”可知,《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾經(jīng)是一名軍人。故選B。13.WhyisWolfWarriorⅡsopopular?A.Becausethemovieisconcernedwiththeloveofourcountry.B.BecauseWuJingplayedakeyroleanddirectedthefilm.C.BecauseitisthefirstfilmconcerninganAfricanwarzone.D.Becausetheplotgivesaudiencesadeepimpression.解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thepatriotic(愛國(guó)的)emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.”可知,這部影片很受歡迎的原因與愛國(guó)有關(guān)。故選A。14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanRenguo'sattitudetowardsthemoviewhenhewrotetheletter?A.Favorable. B.Astonished.C.Relieved. D.Uncaring.解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbeeaphenomenon”與“...hasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld”和第五段,再結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題可知,他寫信時(shí)是非常贊許這部電影的。故選A。15.WhatcausedTongYemengtoseeWolfWarriorⅡ?A.Desiringtorelax. B.Externalinfluence.C.Feelinglonely. D.Friends'urgency.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.”可知,是外部影響促使她去看《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》的。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2018·南昌高三模擬)Arecentreportsuggestedthatanaveragepersoncheckshisorhercellphone150timesaday.__1__Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.__2__Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.__3__AsurveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangeof18to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.Whenyou'rewalkinghomefromwork,youdon'tneedyourheadphonesmakingloudnoisesinyourears.Thereisamuchgreaterplacetocreatepositiveemotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmorefulfilled.Thoseemotionsarewithinus,andbyblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatesttechnologies,we
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