2024年四川省成都市中考英語試卷附答案

2024年四川省成都市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。1．（1分）A.It'sgreat.B.I'mfine.C.That'sright.2．（1分）A.Goodjob.B.Ofcourse.C.Notatall.3．（1分）A.Havefun!B.Soundsgood!C.Let'sgo!4．（1分）A.Thesametoyou.B.Ithinkso.C.Thankyou.5．（1分）A.SocanI.B.I'dloveto.C.I'lltakeit.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。6．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。7．（1分）A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.8．（1分）A.4dollars.B.2dollars.C.6dollars.9．（1分）A.Chinese.B.French.C.Russian.10．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.11．（1分）A.Adesk.B.Somecoffee.C.Hotwater.12．（1分）A.Therestaurant.B.Themeal.C.Theenvironment.13．（1分）A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.14．（1分）A.Areporter.B.Ahost.C.Afireman.15．（1分）A.At8：30.B.At9：00.C.At9：10.16．（1分）A.Totellthetruth.B.Tofixitup.C.Tohideit.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。17．（5分）（1）Whatisthesummercourseabout？A.Fashion.B.Drawing.C.Dress.（2）Whichistherightorderoftheactivities？①goingtotheclassroom②listeningtotheintroduction③havingthedrawinglessonA.①﹣③﹣②B.②﹣①﹣③C.③﹣②﹣①（3）Whenwillthedesignercome？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.（4）Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem？A.Apen.B.Anipad.C.Asmartphone.（5）Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoonthelastday？A.Takeaphoto.B.Designaskirt.C.Makeadress.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18．（5分）TheInternationalDayofPeaceWhenisit？On（1）everyyear.Whatdoes"peace"mean？Itmeansnowarand（2）others.Whathappensonthisday？Thereisaminuteof（3）andmanyactivitiesrelatedtopeace.Whatcanwedoeverydayforpeace？?（4）toyourownlife.?Help（5）.?Standupagainstbadbehavioratschool.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用六、選擇填空A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。19．（1分）MissLinteachespianoverywell.With______help，I'vemadegreatprogress.（）A．his B．her C．their20．（1分）Havinganice﹣creaminthehotsummer______becool.（）A．must B．need C．can't21．（1分）Gobird﹣watchinginQinglongLake，______youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but22．（1分）Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames______inChengdu.（）A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld23．（1分）﹣______doyouvisityourgrandparents？﹣Usuallytwiceamonth.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar24．（1分）ChinaDailynamed"Growth"______its"WordoftheYear2023".（）A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．for25．（1分）TheastronautsoftheShenzhou﹣18______intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.（）A．willwork B．haveworked C．isworking26．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic？﹣I'mnotsure.Maybeit'scheaperthanpayingamusician.（）A．why B．if C．how27．（1分）Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis______environmentallyfriendly.（）A．much B．more C．most28．（1分）ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis______life'sproblemswithasmile.（）A．tofind B．tocheck C．tofaceB.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。29．（10分）A：Hi，Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？B：（1）ButIhaven'tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A：HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum？（2）Itsaysit'sanewone.B：That'sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A：Look!（3）B：Wow，cool!（4）A：Haha，it'sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B：Soitis.（5）A：Yes.Howamazing!B：Can'twait.A.Isitbuiltonalake？B.Here'saphotoofit.C.Iplantovisitamuseum.D.I'mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E.I'veneverseenastar﹣shapedbuildinglikethis.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。30．（10分）OnSaturdayafternoon，MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew（1）laterhecameback."Itistidynow，"Jimsaid."Good，"saidMom."Takesome（2）frommydrawer（抽屜）andbuysomecandies."Jimopenedthedrawer（3）.Hefoundsixpens，fourkeys，threegloves"Whatareallthesethings？"askedJim."Oh，that'smysafeplace，"saidMom."Let'sgoandseeyourroom."TheywenttoJim'sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked（4）Jim'sbed.AllJim'sclothes，booksandtoyswerethere."Whatareallthesethings？"sheasked."That'smy（5）place，"saidJim.Momlaughed."Let'stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer."（1）A.minutesB.hoursC.days（2）A.ticketsB.glovesC.money（3）A.cheerfullyB.patientlyC.carefully（4）A.onB.underC.at（5）A.ownB.safeC.favorite31．（10分）LastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere，itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly（1）thingwasthattheytookourbags，phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next，wefollowedtheblindwaiter，Serge（2）.Sergeshowedustoourtableand（3）ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput（4）downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst，wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile，wegot（5）toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn'tmatter（6）nobodycouldseeanything.（7），itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime，laughingandtryingto（8）whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic，weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother（9）.Afterthemeal，Sergetookus（10）andtolduswhatwe'deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.（1）A.funnyB.strangeC.serious（2）A.silentB.emptyC.dark（3）A.taughtB.orderedC.helped（4）A.nothingB.anythingC.something（5）A.closeB.usedC.ready（6）A.thatB.beforeC.because（7）A.ActuallyB.ThankfullyC.Finally（8）A.shareB.learnC.guess（9）A.waitersB.friendsC.customers（10）A.backB.awayC.in第三部分閱讀理解八、32．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填"A"，錯(cuò)誤的填"B"。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife'sBIGquestions，whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup？Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions，aswellasthoseofothersBIGTHINKERS﹣AGE12﹣16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife，theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor￡50.Toexploremore，visitwww.thethinker***.com.（1）Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld'smostfamousthinkers.（2）Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.（3）A15﹣year﹣oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.（4）Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.（5）Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）aRatherthanusingcashorabankcard，customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware（軟件）.Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert，you'llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You'llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood？Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline，andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets？Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts，thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.（1）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea？A.Safe.B.Cheap.C.Fast.（2）Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo？A.Savemoneyforatrip.B.Arriveontimeforaflight.C.Decidethebesttravellingplace.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPassagecreferto？A.Theshirt.B.Thephoto.C.Theapp.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged？A.Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B.It'sforpetownerstoselltheirpets'clothes.C.Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages？A.Coolapps，newstylesB.LifemadeeasyC.Clickforabetterworld34．（10分）Haveyoueverlookedatacat'sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking？Well，accordingtoanewstudy，catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressionsTheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats，collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions."Eachexpressionwasamixtureofdifferentfacialmovements（舔）theirnose，openingtheirmouth，"saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal，whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded，45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry."Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However，anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead，"saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces，theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters（收容所）improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats'facialexpressionsreallymean.（1）Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements？A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Cats.（2）Whichpictureshowsacat'sangryexpression？A.B.C.（3）Whatmightthescientistsdonext？A.Useanapptostudycats'expressions.B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.（4）Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext？A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B.Byshowingexamplesandresults.C.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.（5）What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext？A.Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C.Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.B卷一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。35．（1分）Theyenjoyhupthemountainsinthefreetime.36．（1分）Forashystudent，ittakesctogiveaspeechinclass.37．（1分）Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthoftheewegetfromfood.38．（1分）Frompocketparkstoforestparks，localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina'scitiesmuchg.39．（1分）Chinesearchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）FanJinshiwashforhersixtyyears'worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。40．（10分）（N：NickT：Taylor）N：Dr.Taylor，I'mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted（分心的）.Howcome？T：It's"themonkeymind".Youfeelithardtostayfocused，likeamonkey（1）fromthoughttothought.N：Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith（2）forhavingsomanythoughts.T：It's（3）tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6，000thoughtsperday.So（4）itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn'ta（5）？Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N：Umm，Isee.（6）that，whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain？T：Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy，giveitajobtodo.Useyour（7），likewatchingaflower，listeningcloselytothebirds，smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice（8）yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N：That'stosay，trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm，wecan（9）ourworkagain.T：That'strue.Inthedailylife，developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing，reading（10）.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain'spower.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。41．（10分）ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis（1）regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However，hislanguageistooold﹣fashionedanddifficult（2）becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas（3）toadiscussion：Toupdate（更新）ornottoupdateShakespeare？SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat，butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood？Somany（4）modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare'splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes（5）clearerfortoday'saudiences（讀者）.Atthesametime，audienceswouldstillgetasmuch（6）fromtheplays.Somepeople（7）.TheythinkShakespeare'sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing（8）today.ManyofShakespeare'sexpressionsarestillused，forexample，"Allthatglitters（發(fā)光）（9）tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove，kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe（10）.Whatdoyouthink？ShouldShakespearebeupdated？四、閱讀表達(dá)A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。42．（5分）Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto？（1）Herearesometipsfromtheart，designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture，askyourself，"What'sthefocus？"Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet（2）Ifit'salandscapephotoofafield，thefocuscouldbeabigtree.（3）It'sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree﹣by﹣threegrid（網(wǎng)格）ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts（對(duì)比）.Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.（4）Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall，orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto，trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound，takingphotosfromdifferentsides，ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.（5）Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A.Placethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocus，color，lightandmore.E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers，don'tfillyourpicturewiththem.B.完成圖表43．（5分）Humanshavelongtriedtopredict（預(yù)測(cè)）theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday'spilots，predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC，theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC，Aristotle，wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather，suchasrain，airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2，000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina，acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually，eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather（thestartofthespringrains），theWakingofInsects（thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects）andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest（收獲）.Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike"Redskyatnight，sailor'sdelight"，whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience，somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether，itmeantrain.Butthereisn'tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles，soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe"radiosonde"，aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today，supercomputersareusedtotakedata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.Forexample，whichhittheUSandCanada，wouldlandninedaysinadvance（提前）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Humans'EffortstoWorkO