新教材2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)練習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧仞B(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)(四)Unit 3 Sports and fitness

單元素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)（四）Unit3

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,

你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit'sagoodone.

W:ldon'tlikeit.①It'sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandtheflooris

lightblue.Theydon'tmatchwell.

l.What'sthecolorofthesofa?

A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.

答案:C

Text2

M:lneedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.

W:Well,?youmightwanttodrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven'tseenyou

haveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Eatsomefood.B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Drinksomewater.

答案:C

Text3

M:MissGreen,Tomcan'tcometoworkthisafternoon.Hewasinjuredin

anaccidentandhe'sinthehospitalnow.

W:Oh,poorTom.③Let'sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.lnTom'shome.

C.lnahospital.

口,4

Text4

M:Mymother'scomingtovisit.

W:④Oh,no!I'vegottogetready!She'sgoingtotellmethateverything's

amess!Let'ssee...Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthefloors,washthe

windows,bakesomebreadand...

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.

口,4

Text5

M:l'msotired!I'vebeenuplatestudyingforthephysicsexamforthe

lasttwonights.

W:lhave,too.?Weshouldprobablygotobedearly

tonight,though,sincetheexamistomorrow.It'simportanttogetarest

andeatagoodbreakfastbeforetakingatest.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theirexamschedules.

B.Theirrecentsleephabits.

C.Theirphysicsexamresults.

答案B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Hi,Nina!Canyoutellmeabouttheclasstrip??lwasn'tatschoolfor

MrsGreen'slessonthismorning.

W:OK,Tom.Well,it'stotheScienceMuseum.

M:Great!Whatwillweseethere?

W:Wezregoingtoaspecialexhibitionaboutbirds.Buttherearelotsof

otherthingstoseetoo.

M:Cool!Howmuchisit?

W:?Theticketfortheexhibitionisonlythreepounds,butwehaveto

paytwelvepoundseachtoincludelunchandthebus.

M:lsee.Thanks.

6.Whatzstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.CIassmates.

B.Guideandtourist.

C.Teacherandstudent.

受壟A

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?

A.￡3.B.￡9.C.￡15.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

M:Hi,Cathy.Howareyoudoing?

W:l'mwell,thanks,Paul.Howareyou?

M:l'mfine.⑧I'mjustcallingtogetsomedirectionsfromtheairportfor

whenIcometomeetyounextweek.

W:0K,well...whenyouarrive,thereisataxistandstraightoutside.ltis

probablyyourbestchoiceintermsofgettingtomyofficefromthe

airport.Thereisabusaswellwhichcostsyouonly$5.

M:0K,⑨butyou'drecommendataxi,wouldyou?

W:⑨Yeah.

M:⑨OK,andhowmuchdoyouthinkthatwouldcost?

W:⑨About$20.Anditshouldtakeyoumorethan30minutestogetto

theoffice.

M:⑩SoIwillhaveplentyoftimetomakeourthree-o'clock

meeting,then.

W:Oh,yes.

M:Great!Thanksverymuch.Bye!

W:Noworries.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.

B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.

C.Toaskhertopickhimup.

口刀仁?4

9.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?

A.About$5.B.About$20.C.About$30.

答案B

lO.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

答案B

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11~13題。

Text8

W:Well,lseeyouhavegotyourbooks,George.Butareyoureading??

Lookslikeyouarejustcoloring.

M:lammarkingtheimportantpartsofthebook.Thecolorsarefor

differentthings.

W:Likewhat?

M:Mainideasareyellow,importantdetailstorememberarepink,?,and

thelightgreenisfordifficultideas.

W:Thisseemslikealotofactivities.Aren'tyouwastingyourtime?

M:ldon'tthinkso,Mom.Tilreaditalltonight,Tillistentoittomorrow,and

thenwhenit'stimetostudy,!willalreadyknowmostoftheinformation.

W:lnmyday,wejustreadthebookandtriedtorememberthe

information.

M:Theteachertoldustheimportanceofactivereadingand'it'sthe

bestwaytolearnwhateverspeedyouchoose.

W:lsee.Andwhat'sthisnotebookfor?

M:That'sfortakingnotes.

W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouwritedown?

M:SometimesIwriteasummary.Onthispage,Iwritedown

questions.Andofcourse,!haveanotherpagewhereIwritedownnew

words.

ll.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?

A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.

答案B

12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedinlightgreen?

A.Theyaredifficult.

B.Theyaremainideas.

C.Theyareimportantdetails.

冬室A

13.WhyisactivereadingusefulforGeorge?

A.lthelpsstudentslearnnewwords.

B.ltshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.

C.lthelpsstudentslearnattheirownspeed.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

M:Excuseme,madam?

W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:?I'maguestinRoom115.1havesomefreetimethisafternoon,soI

wanttogotoseeapark,amuseum,orsomethinglikethat.Whatwould

yousuggest?

W:Uh...?CentralParkonasunnydayliketodayisnice.

M:CentralPark?Don'ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?

W:That'sright.lnfact,theyhaveagamethereat3:00.Ifyouwanttoseea

museumaboutnaturalhistory,!thinkAmericanMuseumofNatural

Historyisworthavisit.ltisnexttothepark.

M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?

W:?Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.Nothinggetsyouinor

outofCentralParkfasterthanit.

M:?Well,thegamestartsinonehour,soI'dbettergonow.Thanksfor

yourhelp.

W:Haveagoodtime!

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.lnthestreet.

答案B

15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.CIoudy.

受壟A

16.HowwillthemanprobablygotoCentralPark?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

答案:C

17.Whattimeisitprobablynow?

A.2:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.

型室A

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18~20題。

Text10

?Thisisanannouncementfromtheheadmaster/soffice.Thisisan

earthquakesafetyexercise.?Irepeat,thisisanearthquakesafety

exercise.Students,pleasetakecoverunderyourdesksanduseyourarms

toprotectyourhead.Donotmoveuntilyourteacherstellyou

to.Teachers,makesureallclassroomdoorsarenotlockedandnothingis

blockingthedoors.Youllneedtomakesurethatallstudentsarepaying

attentionanddoingeverythingcorrectlylikewhatwe'vebeenpracticing.

@Teachers,pleasetrytokeepyourstudentsascalmaspossible.Youcan

usetheyellowradiosinyourdeskstocommunicatewithmeandother

teachersifnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleavetheclassroomsforany

reasonuntilthealarmhasstopped.Onceyouhearthatthebellhas

stopped,lineupquicklyandwalkoutsidetotheplayground.Makesure

thatyoustaywithyourclassatalltimes.Oncewearealloutside,@Iwill

makeanotherannouncement,andwecanthenreturntoournormal

activities.

18.Whatishappeningattheschool?

A.Afire.B.Asafetyexercise.C.Anearthquake.

答案B

19.Whatshouldteachersdo?

A.Setthealarm.

B.Keepthestudentscalm.

C.Lockallclassroomdoors.

答案B

2O.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?

A.Oncethebellstops.

B.Attheendoftheday.

C.Afterthesecondannouncement.

答案:C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

（2021?寶雞高一檢測(cè)）

TherearefewthingsthatwillcomeclosetotheexcitementsofW.f

__葡

white-waterrafting（激流皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)）;afterall,thissportcantakea7.

turnfortheworseifsafetymeasuresareignored.Butifit'sdonein

place,thiscanbeanadventurelikenoother.

TheWhiteNile,Uganda

TheWhiteNileflowsfromtherathercalmLakeVictoria,butsoon

burstsintoamajorforceasitrunsthroughUganda,Tanzania,Rwanda,

andSudan.Raftingontheriver,though,isbestenjoyedwhenyou'rein

Uganda,withrapidstouchingClassV.Andnowtothebestpartrafting

ontheWhiteNileispermittedallyearroundexceptinspring,withnine

ClassVrapids.

TheColoradoRiver,Arizona

Whenyou'resurroundedbybeautifulnature,it'shardto

concentrateonthetaskathand.Butifyourattentionisattractedby

nature,youwillbethrownintothewater.ThisstretchoftheColorado

RiverhaswhatisprobablythelargestClassVrapidintheUnitedStates,

whichattractsraftingenthusiastsworldwide.Inlatespring,snowmelts

fromtheRockyMountainsbringinginsomeClassVrapids.

TheZambeziRiver,Zimbabwe

Africa'sgotsomebigthrillsintheZambeziRiver.It'sfullofbigClass

Vrapids.TheBatokaGorgeiswheretheriverturnsover23rapids,going

onfora15-milestretchbelowtheVictoriaFalls.Thisisbestdescribedas

thecontinent'smostthrillingraftingexperienceallyearroundexceptin

spring.

TheTuolumneRiver,California

TheTuolumneRiverstretchesforadistanceof27miles,whereyou

canexperiencesomeamazingClassVrapids.Theriverwilltestyour

raftingskillsasyouraftalongthecourse.Thebesttimetobehereisin

earlyspring.YoucanalsoenjoythewildernessinYosemite,avalleyin

California,America.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四條適合激流皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)

的河流。

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribewhite-waterrafting?

A.c-o/mpetitivebuteasy.

B.Popularbutdangerous.

C.Frighteningbutworthy.

D.Excitingbutadventurous.

選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Therearefewthingsthatwillcome

closetotheexcitementsofwhite-waterrafting;afterall,thissportcan

takeaturnfortheworseifsafetymeasuresareignored.（幾乎沒(méi)有什么

事情能有激流皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)的刺激;畢竟，如果忽視安全措施，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)

可能會(huì)變得更糟。）“可知，激流皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激但充滿危險(xiǎn)。故選Do

22.Whichriveroffersthemostthrillsinlatespring?

A.TheColoradoRiver.

B.TheWhiteNile.

C.TheTuolumneRiver.

D.TheZambeziRiver.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheColoradoRiver,Arizona中"Inlatespring,

snowmeltsfromtheRockyMountainsbringinginsomeClassV

rapids.（在晚春，落基山脈的雪融化帶來(lái)了一些V級(jí)急流。）〃可知，晚春

時(shí)節(jié),ColoradoRiver最讓激流皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員興奮。故選Ao

23.WhatdotheColoradoRiverandtheTuolumneRiverhavein

common?

A.Theycoverthesamedistance.

B.TheyarelocatedinAmerica.

C.Onlyexperiencedraftersareallowed.

D.TheyarefromtheRockyMountains.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中

BoTheColoradoRiver,Arizona"Thisstretchof

theColoradoRiverhaswhatisprobablythelargestClassVrapidinthe

UnitedStates（ColoradoRiver的這一段有著可能是美國(guó)最大的V級(jí)急流）

和TheTuolumneRiver,California中“Youcanalsoenjoythewildernessin

Yosemite,avalleyinCalifornia,America」你也可以享受Yosemite的荒

野,Yosemite是美國(guó)加州的一個(gè)山谷。）"可知,theColoradoRiver和the

都位于美國(guó)。故選

TuolumneRiverBo

B

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhavea

goodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Even

thousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilled

athletes.

Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestival

days.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyed

themselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandother

gamesofskill.

Themostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetown

ofOlympia.ltwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfive

days,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympic

Games.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jump

andsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhicha

lightedtorch（火炬）waspassedfromrunnertorunner.

TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcities

whichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewere

allowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.Thousandsofpeoplecameto

OlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies（殖民地）in

Africa,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletes

andtoenjoythemselves.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了2000多年前在古希

臘的奧林匹亞鎮(zhèn)為紀(jì)念希臘主神宙斯，每四年舉行一次的奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相

關(guān)知識(shí)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓不同城市的人們因?yàn)橛^看比賽走到一起，成為朋友,

為運(yùn)動(dòng)員喝彩。

24.WhathappenedinGreeceover2,000yearsago?

A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.

B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.

C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.

0.Peopledidn'tgotoanygamesatall.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的

BoTheOlympicGameswerethought

tobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadto

stopfighting.（奧運(yùn)會(huì)被認(rèn)為如此重要，以至于相互交戰(zhàn)的城市不得不

停戰(zhàn)。）可知,2000年前的希臘,城市之間經(jīng)常處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。B.Thecities

therewereoftenagainstoneanother」那里的城市常常相互對(duì)抗。）符合

以上說(shuō)法，故選Bo

25.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?

A.Theyfought.

B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.

C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.

D.Theytriedtofindfriends.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theymetasfriendstocheer

theirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.可知,他們以朋友的身

份相識(shí)，一起為最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員喝彩，并享受快樂(lè)時(shí)光。C.Theycheered

forgoodathletes.（他們?yōu)閮?yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員喝彩。）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選Co

26.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey.

A.wereweak

B.werestrong

C.couldn'tgotoothercitiesfreely

D.couldseeeachother

選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的TheOlympicGameswerethought

tobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadto

stopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.（奧運(yùn)會(huì)

被認(rèn)為如此重要，以至于相互交戰(zhàn)的城市不得不停戰(zhàn)。人們被允許自

由地去看比賽。）可推測(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的城市不能自由地去其他國(guó)

家。C.couldrftgotoothercitiesfreely（不能自由地去其他城市。）符合

以上推測(cè)，故選Co

27.Whatzsthebesttitleforthestory?

A.GreeceatWar

B.TogetherfortheGames

C.StopFighting

D.Sports

選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第一段的Eventhousands

ofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（甚至幾

千年以前，人們也會(huì)聚在一起觀看技術(shù)精湛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，本文主要

講述了不同城市的人們因?yàn)橛^看比賽走到一起，成為朋友，為運(yùn)動(dòng)員喝

彩的故事。B.TogetherfortheGames（為了比賽聚在一起）可以作為本文

標(biāo)題，故選

Bo

C

ManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbook,or

bylisteningtoChinesefamoussong,BytheLakeBaikal.Butoverthe

years,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightfor

anextremesport.

EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfor

theBaikalIceMarathon.The26-mile（41.84kilometers）journeystartson

thelake'seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickand

iron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternside

ofthelake.

It'sbelievedthatLakeBaikal'sbeautyisincomparable.Knownasthe

“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.Thismeans

thatitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）.Seenfromabove,a

runnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.

Thescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblast（侵襲）across

thelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecold

climateiswhatdrawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestof

theirlimits.

“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaround

anddon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyouto

bealone“AliciaBadalona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUSsaid.

Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthis

marathon.Thefinishinglineisvisible（可見(jiàn)的）fromthestart,butthe

endlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Touristscrowdingtheiceare

mostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies（自拍）andjustignoretherunners.

Forrunners,theabsenceofspectators（觀眾）makestheracemore

challenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves/Youare

aloneonBaikal.ltisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.AIIyouneedto

doistodefeatyourself."VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldthe

Telegraph.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹俄羅斯貝加爾湖上舉行

的冰上馬拉松比賽，并從比賽的環(huán)境、參賽者和觀眾分別進(jìn)行介紹。

作者指出參加比賽是需要獨(dú)處并且戰(zhàn)勝自己的。

28.WhathaskeptLakeBaikalbeingafocusovertheyears?

A.AfamousChinesesong.

B.ApopularsonginRussia.

C.TheBaikalicemarathon.

D.ThecoldnessofLakeBaikal.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段最后一句話提出"Butovertheyears,the

world'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextreme

sport/但是貝加爾湖在過(guò)去這些年里,作為世界最深淡水湖一直因

為一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)而受到關(guān)注。接著第二段就介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)"Each

March,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikal

IceMarathon."每年三月,有來(lái)自全世界的大約150人來(lái)報(bào)名參加貝加

爾湖冰上馬拉松比賽，由此可知，讓貝加爾湖成為焦點(diǎn)的是這個(gè)冰上馬

拉松比賽。故選C。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto?

A.ThefactthatthewatersofLakeBaikalareclear.

B.ThebeliefthatLakeBaikalisknownforitswaters.

C.ThereasonwhyLakeBaikalispopularwithrunners.

D.ThepopularitythatclearwatersinLakeBaikalenjoy.

選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。This前面是"LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters?'

貝加爾湖湖水特別清澈干凈，正是因?yàn)楹那宄焊蓛羰沟煤系谋?/p>

看起來(lái)幾乎是完全透明的，由此可知,This是指代前面貝爾加湖水特別

清澈干凈這件事的。故選A。

3O.WhydorunnerssignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon?

A.Theyprefertogetclosetonature.

B.Theylikecompetitionwithothers.

C.Theywanttodrawmuchattention.

D.Theyintendtotesttheirownlimits.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段

Do"Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhat

drawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits."可

知，參加比賽的跑步者都說(shuō)寒冷的氣候吸引了他們，同時(shí)在這樣條件下

跑步，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是對(duì)他們極限的考驗(yàn)，由此可知，參加貝加爾湖冰上

馬拉松比賽的人是為了挑戰(zhàn)他們自己的極限。故選D。

31.WhyisVeroniqueMessinamentionedatlast?

A.ToprovethepoweroftherunnersfortheBaikalIceMarathon.

B.Toshowthatrunnersmustfightagainstthemselvesinthemarathon.

C.Toexplainthatindependenceisimportantformarathonrunners.

D.Toshowthenecessityofpayingattentiontomarathonrunners.

選推理判斷題。在最后一段第一句話

Bo"Forrunners,theabsenceof

spectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.They

mustfightwiththemselves."首先提出了，對(duì)于參賽者，沒(méi)有觀眾,讓這個(gè)

比賽更具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)檫@是會(huì)讓參賽者感到是在獨(dú)自比賽，他們必須

挑戰(zhàn)自己，緊接著就又提到了VeroniqueMessina和他所說(shuō)的話"You

arealoneonBaikal.ltisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.AIIyou

needtodoistodefeatyourself.”來(lái)再次強(qiáng)調(diào)參賽者是獨(dú)自比賽,比賽過(guò)

程中必須要戰(zhàn)勝自己。故選瓦

【疑難點(diǎn)撥】

代詞指代題是要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷畫(huà)線的代詞在

文中指代對(duì)象。This是指示代詞，需要閱讀畫(huà)線所在句的前后臨近的內(nèi)

容，分析文中的邏輯關(guān)系從而準(zhǔn)確找出所指代的對(duì)象。如第29小

題,This前面是"LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.”貝加爾湖湖水

特別清澈干凈，正是因?yàn)楹那宄焊蓛羰沟煤系谋雌饋?lái)幾乎是

完全透明的，由此可知,This是指代前面貝加爾湖湖水特別清澈干凈這

件事的。

D

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,but

football,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudy

suggests.

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnine

yearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.lt

foundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleast

likelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47

percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalso

reducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）fans

by27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohaveno

impactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.

Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoes

alongsidesportsliketennisandsquash（壁球），whichofteninvolveclubs

andorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.ltmeansthatpeopleoften

havelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,

bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.

Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoa

newsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.They

becomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociated

witha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmers

loweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewho

tookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheir

riskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadno

significantimpactonheartdeaths.

However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbe

misinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotect

againstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershada

lowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常

打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無(wú)法

幫助人們長(zhǎng)壽。文章說(shuō)明了研究過(guò)程，以及研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，從事球拍

類運(yùn)動(dòng)可使心臟死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低56%,其他專家對(duì)此有不同的看法。

32.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearly

death?

A.Cycling.B.Swimming.

C.Rugby.D.Tennis.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中

CoPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelp

keeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelp

peopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知,一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球

可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無(wú)法幫助人

們長(zhǎng)壽。由此可知,橄欖球無(wú)法幫助人們長(zhǎng)壽。故選C。

33.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeeping

healthy?

A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.

B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.

C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.

D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

CoScientistssaythedifferencemayliein

thesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,

whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.lt

meansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeep

upactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodfor

health.可知，科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，區(qū)別可能在于社交方面，它和網(wǎng)球、壁球等運(yùn)

動(dòng)一樣，經(jīng)常涉及俱樂(lè)部和比賽之外有組織的活動(dòng)。這意味著人們通

常有更大的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并傾向于在以后的生活中保持活動(dòng)，這兩者都被

證明對(duì)健康有好處。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，從事體操并加入一

個(gè)俱樂(lè)部對(duì)保持健康有很大的影響。故選

Co

34.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?

A.Socialnetworks.

B.Stayingathome.

C.Physicalexaminations.

0.Settingupfamilies.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelarger

socialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothof

whichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知，這意味著人們通常有更大

的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并傾向于在以后的生活中保持活動(dòng),這兩者都被證明對(duì)健

康有好處。由此可知，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)人們的健康更重要。古嬤A。

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.

B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.

C.ltiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.

D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.

選主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中

BoPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelp

keeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelp

peopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.并結(jié)合文章可知，主要講述了一

項(xiàng)研究表明,經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球

和跑步可能無(wú)法幫助人們長(zhǎng)壽。文章還說(shuō)明了研究過(guò)程，以及研究人

員還發(fā)現(xiàn),從事球拍類運(yùn)動(dòng)可使心臟死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低56%,其他專家對(duì)

此有不同的看法。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nowadaysit'snoteasytofindasuitablejob.Followthesetips,and

possiblyyoucanfindajobthatsuitsyourpersonality.

?Listyourstrongandweakpoints.Beforeyoustartyourjobsearch,

takesometimetothinkaboutyourstrongandweakpoints.36.

Ifyouareexcellentatmanagingyourtime,forexample,ajobinproject

management,oronethatinvolvesorganizingothers,couldbeperfect.

?Askothersfortheiropinions.Althoughyoushouldknowyourself

betterthananyoneelse,therearetimeswhenasecondopinionis

needed.37.Theymaycomeupwithideasthatyouhaven't

considered.Youshould,however,makesurethattheyaren'tso

protectiveofyouthattheypersuadeyounottopushyourself,or

encourageyousomuchthatyouaimtoohigh.

?Findoutwhatpotentialjobsinvolve.38.Makesure

youdoasmuchresearchaspossibletodetermineexactlywhatyouwill

havetodo.Anofficejobmaysoundverysafeifyouareshy,butifyou

thenfindthatyouhavetogiveregularpresentations,youmaynotbecut

outforitafterall.

?39.Whenlookingforajob,manypeoplehaveanidea

ofwhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.However,thatisoftenlittle

morethanadreamand,evenifit'spossibletoreachthatgoal,itmay

involveyearsofhardworkthatyoudon'tenjoy.40.Ifyoucan

findajobthatmirrorswhatmakesyouhappyinlife,itislikelythatyou

willenjoyitanditwillmatchyourpersonalitytype.

A.Takeapersonalitytest.

B.Considerwhatdelightsyou.

C.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappyandthenanalyzewhy.

0.Findingajobthatsuitsyourpersonalityisveryeasyandinteresting.

E.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatsortofjobtheythinkwouldsuityou

best.

F.Sometimes,itisn'timmediatelyobviouswhatajobwillinvolveuntil

youstartit.

G.Moreimportantly,thinkabouthowtheywouldaffectyourabilitytodo

particularjobs.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?，F(xiàn)在很多人都很難找到合適的工作,

本文就如何找到合適的工作提了幾點(diǎn)建議，包括把自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)劣勢(shì)列

出來(lái),詢問(wèn)別人的建議等。

.選考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑?在開(kāi)始找工作之前

36Go

先花些時(shí)間想一下你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn);空后的意思:例如如果你在控制自

己的時(shí)間上有優(yōu)勢(shì)……G項(xiàng)（更重要的是要想想他們是怎么來(lái)影響你

做特定工作的能力。）與上下文話題一致。故選G。

37.選E?？疾閷?duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑?盡管你比任何人都

更了解自己，但是有時(shí)候有一個(gè)其他的觀點(diǎn)也是需要的;空后的意思:

他們可能會(huì)提出你沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)的想法。E項(xiàng)（問(wèn)你的朋友和家人，他們

認(rèn)為哪種工作最適合你。）與上下文話題一致。故選E。

38.選Fo考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑?確保你盡可能做了

大量的研究以明確你將來(lái)不得不做的事。F項(xiàng)（有時(shí)候,工作包含什么

并不很明顯,直到你開(kāi)始工作時(shí)。）與上下文話題一致。古攵選F。

39.選Bo考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本空是小標(biāo)題，本段內(nèi)容主要是

講想象一下未來(lái)的工作,看未來(lái)你要從事的工作會(huì)不會(huì)讓你開(kāi)心。所

以B項(xiàng)（考慮是什么使你開(kāi)心。）適合作為本段標(biāo)題。故選B。

40.選Co考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑?即使有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)目

標(biāo)，也可能需要你不喜歡的多年努力工作。空后的意思:如果你能找一

份使你開(kāi)心的工作……C項(xiàng)（想一想什么使你開(kāi)心，分析一下原因。）與

上下文話題一致。故選C。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?黑龍江高一檢測(cè)）

Treehugging（擁抱）maysoundalittlebitstrange.ButIsraelhas

beenencouragingpeopletodoit41.

"Inthis42COVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfrom

eachother/saidOritSteinfeld,managerofIsrael'sApolloniaNational

Park,"\l\le43thatpeoplearoundtheworldgoouttonature,take

adeepbreath,hugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove77

Theparkisabout15kilometersnorthofTelAviv.lnsidethepark,

somevisitors

44followedhisadvice.BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.

“Weneedphysicaltouchtostay45.Withoutit,manybecome

lonely,sadandevensick",shesaid,“Wearenothuggingtoomany46

thesedays.Huggingatreeisquitea47thingtodo77

Israelisnotthe48countrytoaskpeopletohugtrees.lceland's

ForestServicestartedasimilar49inApril.Theyadvisedeveryone

inthecountryto