新教材2024版高中英語Unit4HumourPartCLesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour？學生用書北師大版選擇性必修第二冊

PartCLesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour?【學習目標】課時詞匯重點短語經(jīng)典句式mood,whisper,accidentally,expensehaveaninfluenceon,allthetime,protect...from...,atsb'sexpense1.longbefore的用法；2．a(chǎn)sif引導的從句；3．feellike的用法；4．sb./sth.belikelytodosth.【單詞巧練寫準記牢】核心單詞練習：請依據(jù)所給英語單詞和詞性寫出漢意或依據(jù)漢意和詞性寫出正確單詞1．musclen.________________2．bloodvessel________________3．moodn.________________4．far-reachingadj.________________5．immuneadj.________________6．celln.________________7．incorporatevt.________________8．blushvi.________________9．embarrassmentn.________________10．tensionn.________________________________adj.(人)神經(jīng)驚惶的；(形勢等)令人驚惶的；(肌肉或身體部位)繃緊的11．physicaladj.________________________________adv.身體上；肉體上12．________________adj.心理的，精神的psychologyn.________________13．energisevt.________________①______________n.精力②______________adj.精力足夠的14．infectionn.________________①______________v.使感染；傳染②______________adj.感染的；傳染性的15．whispervi.&vt.________________n.________________________________低聲說16．a(chǎn)ccidentallyadv.________________①accidentaladj.________________②______________n.事故17．expensen.________________________________adj.昂貴的atsb.'sexpense________________?第一版塊：重點單詞1．relievev．減輕；緩解；消退relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的reliefn．(苦痛、憂慮等的)減輕、消退、緩和(教材P108)Firstly,laughterhelpsrelievetension.首先，大笑有助于緩解焦慮。relievesb.ofsth.幫某人減輕(負擔)berelievedtodosth.做某事感到寬慰?Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment.(幽默的)質(zhì)量沒有看法和努力重要，即使是一個愚蠢的笑話也能減輕別人的風險和尷尬。?Hesighedwithrelief.他松了口氣。?Tomyrelief,hecamebackhomesafeandsound.令人寬心的是，他平穩(wěn)無恙地回家來了。?Reliefhasbeensenttothefloodsufferers.救援物品已送到洪水災民手中。[學問拓展]findrelieffrom從……中擺脫出來reliefof/from……的減輕/消退inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是[即學即練]單句語法填空①Iwas________(relieve)togetbackinthecarandhittheroadagain.②________ourgreatrelief,hisimmunesytemwasstrengthened.③Aspirincanprovidequick________(relieve)foraheadache.④What________relieftobehomesafe!⑤Runningisagoodway________(relief)stress.2.tensionn．驚惶；焦慮；著急；驚惶局勢；驚惶氣氛；繃緊程度tenseadj.驚惶的；繃緊的；拉緊的tenselyadv.驚惶地tensenessn．驚惶reduce/relieve/easetension緩解驚惶(a)tensionbetween...and...……和……之間的驚惶局勢(或關系、狀況等)muscletension肌肉驚惶dramatictension扣人心弦的驚惶氣氛createanatmosphereoftension制造驚惶氣氛nervoustension神經(jīng)驚惶easethetension減輕壓力/緩和驚惶心情international/racialtensions國際驚惶局勢/種族間的驚惶關系?TheobvioustensionbetweenLiMingandLiHuamakeseveryoneuncomfortable.李明和李華之間明顯的驚惶關系讓每個人都不舒適。?Asthemovieprogressesthetensionbuilds.隨著電影劇情的發(fā)展，氣氛越來越驚惶。[學問拓展]atensemoment令人驚惶的時刻tensesilence令人驚惶的緘默tensesituation令人驚惶的狀況tenseatmosphere令人驚惶的氣氛[詞語積累]tenseadj.驚惶的；拉緊的，繃緊的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.②Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension).③Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.④Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense).完成句子⑤Watchingtheperformanceofcomedycanhelp______________________(緩和驚惶心情).3.increasevt.&vi.(使)增長，增加n.[C，U]增長，增加(教材P12)Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls,andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbodyincreases.最終我們大笑時，體內(nèi)的壓力性物質(zhì)水平會降低，而體內(nèi)免疫細胞的數(shù)量會增加。(1)increaseto...增加到……increaseby...增加了……increasefrom...to...從……增加到……(2)anincreasein...……方面的增長beontheincrease在增加?Herweighthasincreasedto70kilos.她的體重增加到了70公斤。?Foodpricesincreasedby10%inlessthanayear.不到一年，食品價格就上漲了10%。?Therewasanincreaseinthetown'spopulation.這個城鎮(zhèn)的人口有所增長。?Thepeoplewhoownprivatecarsareontheincrease.擁有私家車的人越來越多。[歸納總結(jié)]ontheincrease＝increasing在增加increase,decrease后接介詞to，表示增減后的結(jié)果；后接介詞by，表示增減的程度或幅度。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theymayhavetowidentheroadtocopewiththeincrease________traffic.②Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andthenumberofwildanimalshereis________theincreasenow.③我們學校的學生人數(shù)已經(jīng)增長到了5000。________________________________________________________________________④去年，這個城市的房屋均價下降了13%。________________________________________________________________________4.moodn．[C]心情；心情(教材P108)Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood？這是否意味著微笑和心情之間有關系？inagood/badmood心情好/不好putsbintoagoodmood讓某人有個好心情be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.有/沒有心情做……be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth.有/沒有心情做某事?Withhisapplicationrejectedasecondtime,hewasinabadmood.由于他的申請又一次被拒絕，他心情很糟。?Iaminnomoodforajoke.我沒心情開玩笑。?He'salwaysoptimisticandlooksinagoodmood.他總是很樂觀，看起來心情很好。[經(jīng)典例句]Wereallyfeelinthemoodforapartytonight.我們今晚真的想開場派對。[即學即練]完成句子①Hewas________________(心情好)whenhepickedoutthepackagingforhisdaughter'spresent.②Hewas________________(沒有心情工作)fortheinstitute,consideringthathisdaughterhadgoneacrosstheAtlantic.③安德魯和他的摯友為了一些小事大吵了一架。這就是他一成天都心情不好的緣由。Andrewandhisfriendhadabitterquarrelaboutsomeminormatters.That'swhyhewas________________thewholeday.④他想去樹林里走一走。Hewas________________awalkinthewoods.5.energisevt.使充溢活力；使增加決心；激勵，使有能量＝(giveenergytosb./sth.賜予……實力/能量)(教材P108)Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergisedbyit.但假如我們總是努力保持主動和風趣，人們就會寵愛我們的陪伴，并感到充溢活力。energyn.精力，力氣；活力；能量；能源fullofenergy精力足夠energeticadj.有活力的；精力足夠的feelenergetic覺得精力足夠?Therearemanywaystobeenergised.Forinstance,youcanhaveagoodsleep.有許多方法可以讓你精力足夠。例如，你可以睡個好覺。?Itwillinspire,energizethecitizenstohelpthesocietytoimprovefurther.它將啟發(fā)、激勵公民去幫助這個社會進一步完善。?MynewroleasGoodwillAmbassadorwillgivemethechancetoenergizethefightagainstTBthroughmymusic.擔當親善大使這一新角色將使我有機會通過我的音樂來激勵抗擊結(jié)核病的斗爭。[圖文助記][詞義拓展]energizevt.激勵；使活躍；供應……能量[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thelittleboyisincredibly________(energy)anddoesn'tgotobeduntilverylateeverynight.②Yourworkissotiringthatyouneedarefreshingand________(energise)fruitdrink.③Myfatherispassionateaboutfishingandalwaysfullof________(energise).6.incorporatevt.把……并入；包含incorporationn．社團；公司；結(jié)合，合并(教材P108)Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefarreachingeffects.并且，當我們把幽默作為我們生活看法的一部分時，它會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。incorporateinto/in包括在內(nèi)?Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.新的汽車設計包括了全部最新的平安配備。?Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.這本書包含你所需的一切信息。?Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.你的職責包括打印信件和接電話。[近義詞比較]incorporate,include,containincorporate指包含，吸?。惑w現(xiàn)；把……合并。include通常表示把某事物作為其中一部分包含在內(nèi)，常構(gòu)成分詞短語：sth.included或includingsth.。contain通常用來指某容器盛有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Manyofyourfar-reachingsuggestionshavebeen________(incorporate)intheplan.②Anumberofsignificantimprovementswillbe________(incorporate)inthenewcars.7.attituden．看法；看法(教材P108)Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefarreachingeffects.并且，當我們把幽默作為我們生活看法的一部分時，它會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。anattitudeto/towardssb./sth.對……的看法/看法haveagood/badattitudeto/towardssb./sth.對……持好/壞的看法takea/an...attitude實行……的看法[即學即練]單句語法填空①Whatistheauthor'sattitude________viralinfections?②Wemusthaveapositiveattitude________life.③Westudentsshouldhaveagoodattitude________ourstudy.8.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說，低語，耳語；私下說n．耳語，低語(教材P109)Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear...過了一會兒，有人在我耳邊低語……whispersth.tosb./whispertosb.sth.向某人密談某事whisper(tosb.)that...(對某人)小聲說……whisper(sth.)inone'sear跟某人耳語(某事)whisperaboutsth.密談某事inawhisper(＝inalowvoice)低聲地Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說……?Mikewhisperedtomethathehadnoappetiteforanything.邁克低聲告知我他什么也不想吃。?Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.她探過身去對他耳語了些什么。?Itiswhisperedthatthedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallemployees.有人私下說這份文件將在全部的雇員中傳閱。?“Whatdoweintendtodonext？”heaskedinawhisper.“我們下一步準備做什么？”他低聲問道。?IheardthechildrenwhisperingaboutthetravelatweekendwhenIpassedtheirroom.當我經(jīng)過孩子們的房間時，我聽到孩子們在密談周末旅行的事。[經(jīng)典例句]Hewhisperedinherearthathe'dtakeherouttodinnertonight.他對她輕聲說，今日晚上帶她出去吃晚飯。[即學即練]單句語法填空①There'reacoupleinthecorner,________(whisper)sweetthingstoeachother.完成句子②____________________________(大家私底下說)itmakesnosensetobuildsuchabigschool.③“Whereareyougoing？”heasked______________________(低聲地).④Mum________________________(向……低語)us,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesisterissleeping.”9.embarrassmentn．窘迫，尷尬embarrassv．使尷尬；使窘迫embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；使人尷尬的embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入逆境的(教材P109)Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.我開了一個關于我自己的玩笑，化解了全部的尷尬。toone'sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是hideone'sembarrassment掩飾某人的尷尬financialembarrassment財務拮據(jù)embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.以……難住某人或使某人窘迫beembarrassedat/aboutsucharequest對這樣的懇求感到犯難beembarrassedtodosth.對做某事感到不好意思beembarrassedbysb.'spraise因為某人的表揚而感到窘迫[即學即練]單句語法填空①Much________herembarrassment,sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.②Hewasembarrassed________(admit)makingamistake.③Herquestionsaboutmyphysicalsituationsembarrassed________(I).④Itwasan________(embarrass)situation,whichmademeupset.⑤Don'tembarrassthem________personalquestions.10.expensen．費用，花費(教材P109)Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatsomeoneelse'sexpense.這樣，其他人也可以笑，而不會因取笑別人而變得無禮。atsb.'sexpense訕笑某人；由某人負擔費用attheexpenseof以……為代價sparenoexpense不惜一切代價?Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany'sexpense.公司出錢請我們外出就餐。?Hemadeamilliondollarsattheexpenseofhisownhealth.他犧牲自己的健康賺了一百萬美元。?Themoneyheearnedcouldn'tcovertheirdailyexpenses,aboutwhichhiswifewasconstantlycomplaining.他掙的錢無法應付他們的日常開支，他的妻子對此埋怨不已。[詞語拓展]cutdownonone'sexpenses削減開支coverone'sdailyexpenses應付日常開支[即學即練]單句語法填空①Iboughtalaptop________myownexpense.②Thisarticlehighlightstheconsequencesofworkinghard________theexpenseofyourhealth.完成句子③Heoccasionallytravelsabroad______________________________(由他父親付費).④Asaneducationalist,he______________________________________(不惜一切代價)toimprovetheeducationalconditionsinthepoorareas.?其次版塊：重點短語1．drawone'sattention引起某人的留意(教材P13)Somespeakersusequestionsfromtimetotimetodrawtheaudience'sattention.一些演講者會時時常地用一些問題來吸引聽眾的留意。payattentionto...留意……(to為介詞)catch/attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意bringsth.toone'sattention使某事引起某人的留意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...某人將留意力集中于……?Theboyshoutedloudlyinordertodrawhisparents'attentiontothedanger.那個男孩大聲喊叫以使父母留意緊急。?Whenyouarecopyingthearticle,payattentiontonotleavingoutanywords.當你抄寫這篇文章的時候，留意不要遺漏任何單詞。[經(jīng)典例句]LittleJennywasreadingabookwhenabutterflyflewbyandcaught/drew/attractedherattention.Therefore,shecouldn'tfix/focus/concentrateherattentiononthebookanymore.小珍妮正在讀書，這時一只蝴蝶飛過，引起了她的留意。因此，她無法再把留意力集中在書上了。[用法詳解]drawone'sattention意為“引起某人的留意”，后可跟介詞to，表示”引起某人對……的留意”。[即學即練]單句語法填空①OnWorldAIDSDay,theministerofthehealthdepartmentdemandedthattheproblemshouldbepaidspecialattention________．②Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention________thetrafficproblem.完成句子③他敲窗戶以吸引我的留意。Heknockedonthewindow________________________．2.focuson專注于(教材P13)Listencarefullytothequestionsandfocusontheanswers.細致聽問題，并留意答案?！凹辛粢饬τ?聚精會神于”表達法集錦：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(concentrate（one'smind/attention）on,beburied/absorbed/lostin,keepone'smindon,focus/fixone'smindon,lose/buryoneselfin))?Thisyearourmeetingfocusesonchildren'srights.今年，我們的會議關注的是兒童的權(quán)益。?Ittookheralotoftimetofocusonpreparingherclassesandcorrectingherstudents'homework.集中精力備課和批改學生的作業(yè)花費了她許多時間。?Weneedtofocuspublicattentiononthisissue.我們須要把公眾的留意力集中到這個問題上來。[用法詳解]focuson意為“集中留意力/精力于……”，on可用upon替換。[特殊提示]focus既可作不及物動詞，后面加介詞on/upon，也可作及物動詞，構(gòu)成focussth.on/uponsb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertofocus________herstudies.②Catherinewasseatedonthesofa,totallyabsorbed________thebookaboutyouthanddreams.③Youshouldconcentrate________theroadwhenyou'redriving,oryoumaybeindanger.完成句子④由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中留意力看書。Ican't____________________________________________thebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(focus)3.keepondoingsth.接著做某事(教材P109)Ikeptongettingthehost'snamewrong！我始終叫錯舉辦者的名字！keepdoingsth.堅持做某事?Mysisterkeptonaskingmequestionafterquestion.我妹妹不停地問我一個又一個問題。?Iwasgettingincreasinglytired,butIkeptonwalking.我越來越累，但我還始終在走。[歸納拓展]keep構(gòu)成的其他短語：keepawayfrom避開接近，遠離keep...inmind將……記在心中keepup使某事物保持(在同一水平，通常指高水平)；(與……)齊步前進；沿用(或沿襲、保持)某事物keepback抑制(或阻擋)感情等的流露；隱瞞[即學即練]用keep的相關短語完成句子①Ifyou________workinghardlikethis,youwillsucceedoneday.②Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshort-termandlong-termobjectives,__________________________yourbelief____________________．③Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogetherto________________________theculturaltraditionsandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.4.allthetime總是；始終(教材P108)．..becauseitmakesuslaughallthetime.……因為它使我們總是笑個不停。atanytime在任何時候atatime一次；每次atnotime決不attimes有時；時常atthesametime同時；不過；然而atalltimes時常；總是atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度?They'llswearthattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthendiscoverithadbeenintheircarallthetime.他們會信誓旦旦地說他們把它放在更衣室里了，弄得一團糟，然后發(fā)覺它始終在他們的汽車里。?Theclownisgettingexercise,andheisenjoyingitatthesametime.那位小丑在運動，同時也享受著其中的樂趣。?Atnotimeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.他一生中從未像那回那樣英勇。[詞語拓展]attimes有時，間或intime剛好；遲早，最終ontime準時，按時onceuponatime很久以前overtime漸漸地，隨著時間的消逝timeaftertime一再，許多次timeand(time)again一再，許多次It'stimethatsb.didsth./sb.shoulddosth.某人該做某事了takeone'stime不要急；漸漸來[詞語拓展]innotime立刻；立刻havea．..time過得……bythetime到……時候forthetimebeing現(xiàn)在fromtimetotime時常，間或[即學即練]一句多譯是我回家的時候了。①It'stimethatI________________backhome.②It'sabouttimethatI________________________backhome.③It's________________thatIwentbackhome.④It'shightimethatI______________backhome.⑤Youwillseethatyourparentswereright________________．單句語法填空⑥Once________atime,there________(live)abeautifulprincess________(name)SnowWhite.⑦Hewinsthe100-meterdashtime________time.Heisreallyagreatathlete.完成句子⑧Hehasnotimetotalktoyou.Heisbusy________________(總是).?第三版塊：典型句式1．a(chǎn)sif似乎，似乎(＝asthough)(教材P108)It'salmostasifhumourishard-wiredintous.幽默似乎是我們與生俱來的。?Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.他談起來似乎他知道全部事情。?Hekeptworkingasifnothinghadhappened.他接著工作，似乎什么都沒有發(fā)生過。?Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去似乎要下雨。(事實上真是要下雨)?Itseemsasifhedidn'tcareaboutanythingaroundhim.看起來他似乎不在乎四周的任何事物。(表語從句)?Heactsasifhehadneverbeendefeatedbyhisopponent.他表現(xiàn)得似乎從未被對手擊敗過。(方式狀語從句)[名師點津](1)asif可以置于be,look,seem,feel等連系動詞后引導表語從句，也可以引導方式狀語從句。(2)asif引導的從句常用虛擬語氣，表示所述的狀況與事實不符。虛擬狀況從句中謂語動詞的形式與現(xiàn)在事實不符過去式(be動詞用were)與過去事實不符had＋過去分詞與將來事實不符would/could/might/should＋動詞原形(3)asif引導的從句有時也可以用陳述語氣，表示說話者認為從句所述的狀況是事實。[即學即練]單句語法填空①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?②Itseemsasifourteacher________(look)forsomethingintheclassroom.③Hetalksasifhe________(know)everythingintheworld.④Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe________(do)somethingveryclever.⑤Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.⑥Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________(happen)yesterday.完成句子⑦Itseems________________________________(她似乎心情不好).⑧Itsounds________________________________(他似乎沒有接受她的邀請的準備)buthehasastrongurgetotakepartinvethat...證明……(教材P108)Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood...科學家們已經(jīng)證明在微笑和心情之間有一種雙向影響……[句式分析]句中的proved是實義動詞，意為“證明”，后面的thatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood是賓語從句。provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事Sb.prove(s)that...某人證明……It'sprovedthat...已經(jīng)證明……provesb.tobe證明某人是……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itisbelievedthat...人們認為/信任……Itissuggestedthat...人們建議……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Itisconsideredthat...人們認為……Itisthoughtthat...人們認為……?Yourcomputerskillsshouldprovetobeuseful.你的計算機技能應當證明是有用的。?Itprovesthatthebookisofgreatvalue.這本書證明是有價值的。?Onthelongjourneyheprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompanion.在這次長途旅行中，他證明白自己是一個好玩的同伴。?Itwasprovedthatsteamishotterthanboilingwater.蒸汽比沸水要燙的事實是被證明過的。?Itissaidthathestudiedabroad,butwedon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.＝Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad,butwedon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.據(jù)說他在國外學習過，但是我們不知道他在哪個國家學習。[名師警示]prove可作及物動詞，后接賓語。prove還可作連系動詞，意為“證明是”，后接形容詞或名詞作表語，常用固定搭配是prove(tobe)＋adj./n.。[句式鏈接]“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句．”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語；that引導的從句為真正的主語。“Itbe＋過去分詞＋that從句．”句型可與“Sb./Sth.be＋過去分詞＋todo...”句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thenewevidenceprovedhis________(innocent).②Thenewevidenceprovedhim________(innocence).③Thenewevidenceprovedhimtobe________(innocence).④Iwillprovemyability________otherpeopleinthefuture.⑤Recentdiscoverieshaveprovedhistheory________(right).⑥Recentdiscoverieshaveprovedthathistheory________________(right).⑦Histheoryproves______________(right).⑧Itisprovedthathistheory________________(right).3.“belikelyto...”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P108)Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood，wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown，too.我們都知道，假如我們心情不好，我們很可能會表達消極的看法和心情；這也會讓我們四周的人心情低落。[句式分析]likely常用于“Sb./Sth.＋belikelytodosth.”句型中，該句型常與“It＋belikelythat..”互換。Sb./Sth.islikelytodo...某人/某事有可能……Itislikelythat...有可能……notlikely才不會呢(交際用語)?I'mlikelytobeverybusytomorrow.＝ItislikelythatIwillbeverybusytomorrow.明天我可能會很忙。?Itislikelythatpriceswillgoup.＝Pricesarelikelytogoup.物價有可能上漲。?It'slikelythathedoesn'tknowhowmuchitisworth.他可能不知道此物的價值。?It'slikelythathewillsucceed.＝Heislikelytosucceed.他可能會勝利。?Researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnydispositionwerelesslikelytofallill.探討人員發(fā)覺，性格開朗的人染病的概率更小。[易錯辨析]likely/possible/probablelikely表示某事很可能發(fā)生，與probable意思相近，但主語可以是人也可以是物。常用于“Itislikelythat...”或“Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...”句型中，但不能說“Itislikelyforsb.todosth.”。possible可能性相對小，作表語時，主語不能是人，常用句式為“Itispossibleforsb.todosth.”或“Itispossiblethat...”。probable帶有“很可能”的意味，語氣比possible強，作表語時不能用人或不定式作主語，常用句式為“Itisprobablethat...”。[即學即練]一句多譯他可能出席會議。①________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.感嘆句(教材P109)Howclever!多聰慧?。句式分析]本句是一個省略式的感嘆句，其完整形式為“Howcleveryouare！”。感嘆句句型用來表示說話者的驚異、喜悅、懊喪等心情。(1)What＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋n.＋（S.＋V.）！,adj.＋n.（pl.）＋（S.＋V.）！,adj.＋n.（U）＋（S.＋V.）！))(2)How＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.＋a/an＋n.＋（S.＋V.）！,adj./adv.＋（S.＋V.）！))(3)How＋S.＋V.！(how干脆修飾謂語動詞)[即學即練]單句語法填空①________awonderfularticleitis!②________beautifulflowerstheyare!③________cleanandtidytheroomis!④________acleverboyTomis!＝HowcleveraboyTomis!⑤________timeflies!⑥You'llimaginewhatdifficultywehad________(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．IntheefforttounderstandAIDS,attentionismovingfromtheinfectiontothe________(免疫的)system.2．Thewomanpattedherhusband,blushedand________(低語；耳語)withurgencyinhisear.3．Thefactscouldcause________(窘迫；尷尬)iftheybecamepublicaccidentally.4．Itwassaidthathewenttogreat________(費用；花費)toinstallthemodernequipmentinthescientificlab.5．Wecangetanewsubstanceifwe________(把……并入)achemicalsubstanceintoothers.6．Smilinghasactuallybeenshowntorelieve________(驚惶；焦慮)andstress.7．Inthephysicalexercise,________(肌肉)cellsneedlotsoffuelandthereforeburnlotsofcalories.8．Evenminorheadinjuriescancausefar-reaching________(心理的；精神的)effects.9．Yourenthusiasmwill________(使充溢活力)notjustyou,butalsootherpeoplearoundyou!10．Abriskwalkinthefreshaircanliftyour________(心情；心情)anddissolveawinterdepression.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Afterexaminingmywound,thedoctor________(whisper)somethinginthenurse'sear.2．Sheblushedwith________(embarrass),oncesherealisedwhatshehaddone.3．IwasinabadmoodatthattimebecauseI________(accident)brokethewindow.4．Thesellermustprovidethebuyer________hisownexpensewiththeusualtransportdocumentwithoutdelay.5．Cyclingisgoodexerciseanditstrengthensallthe________(muscle)ofthebodyandimmunesystem.6．Butmoreimportantly,ahappylifeshouldalsoincludethephysicaland________(psychology)aspects.7．Byworkingout,youimproveyourphysicalappearance,________(energy)yourself,andaccomplishsomethingpositively.8．Thetechniqueconsistsofinjectinghealthy________(cell)intotheweakenedmuscles.9．Onedeductionisthatthe________(infect)hasbeenpresentinhumansforaverylongtime.10．It'stheageof________(incorporate);haveyoueverthoughtaboutfaithfulcooperation?Ⅲ.短語填空atsb'sexpense,laughat,byaccident,beembarrassedat,inawhisper,incorporateinto,thenumberof,toone'srelief,bebeneficialto,allthetime1．________________，someonehadfoundherkeysandhandedthemin.2．Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas________________orbydesign,I'mnotsure.3．Healwaystalks________________，soit'ssometimesdifficulttohearwhathe'ssaying.4．They________________meandafterwardstoldmeitwasimpossibletoachievemygoals.5．Theyscreamed________________andthoughtitcouldn'tbebadforthebaby.6．Shescreamedatthewaiterandherfriendsatthetable________________whatshedid.7．IcameupwiththedeductionsandseveralideasthatIwantto________________mybusiness.8．Whenthisbookfailedtofindapublisherandwasincrisis,hisfatherencouragedhimtopublish________________．9．Abalanceddietandamoderateamountofsport________________one'sphysicalhealth.10．Thedrugincreases________________redcellsintheblood,enhancingoxygenuptakeby10percent.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Itis________________(絕非偶然)thatindeedTangohassomanypotentialloversallaroundtheworld.2．They________________(很可能會主動回應)tothemanager'sannouncementandtakeactionimmediately.3．________________(多聰慧)youare!CouldyoutellmewhatmakesyoudeducethatIamtheauthoroftheletter?4．Toourjoy,thenewscientificmethodhasfinally________________(證明)asuccess.5．Itsounds________________(似乎)theymighthavemadeadreadfulmistakeinmeasurement.Ⅴ.單句寫作1．他們也已經(jīng)證明白自己現(xiàn)在要比以往更加了解大氣層。(prove,atmosphere)________________________________________________________________________2．他們隨意忽視這些事實，就仿佛它們不存在。(asif,casually)________________________________________________________________________3．它以結(jié)構(gòu)及靈敏性為代價換來了最佳性能。(expense)________________________________________________________________________4．她尖叫著說：“這些日子以來