深圳市立新湖外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語試題【帶答案】

深圳市寶安區(qū)立新湖外國語學(xué)校初中L部2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)情分析七年級英語練習(xí)題聽力部分(25分）第一節(jié)聽選信息（6分）聽對話，回答兩個(gè)問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1.HowisTom’sfirstdayofschool?A.Good. B.Bad. C.So-so.2.WhatisTom’sfavouritesubject?A.PE. B.Music. C.Maths.【答案】1.A2.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答兩個(gè)問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】3.WherewillCindygothisafternoon?A.Gotothemuseum. B.GotoLondon. C.GotoChina.4.Whereisthefossilonshow?A.InChina. B.InLondon. C.InGermany.【答案】3.A4.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答兩個(gè)問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】5.Whatdoesthemanknowaboutthefire?A.Anything. B.Something. C.Nothing.6.WhereisJenneynow?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheteacher’soffice.【答案】5.C6.C【解析】【原文】略回答問題(8分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答四個(gè)問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.WhendidJanemovetoBeijing?A.Lastmonth B.Lastyear C.Lastweek8.WhoisLily’sbestfriendnow?A.Sally B.Alice C.Jane9.WhatisSallygoodat?A.Tellingjokes B.Tellingstories C.Tellinglies10.WheremayLilygothiswinterholiday?A.ToHarbin B.ToHainan C.ToHenan【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)短文復(fù)述（8分）11.你將聽到一段Mike講述自己的日常生活的錄音，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇思維導(dǎo)圖中的正確信息，用一段話介紹Mike的日常生活?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】請?jiān)诖痤}卡上完成轉(zhuǎn)述：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Daisy’sgrandmaliveswithheruncleinavillage.LastSaturdaywasGrandma’sbirthday.Theywentbacktotheirhometowntovisither.Inthemorning,Daisy’sparentsgottogethertomakeabigfamilydinnertocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday.Atnoon,theyinvitedtheirrelativestoenjoyittogether.Daisy’ssisterusedherpocketmoneytobuyabigbirthdaycake.AndDaisyboughtsomeflowersforGrandmaandtheysangabirthdaysongforher.Intheafternoon,theywenttotheparktogoboatingandflykites.TheyloveGrandmaandhadagoodtimeonGrandma’sbirthday.【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)信息詢問(3分)你希望了解更多關(guān)于奶奶的情況，請根據(jù)以下提示向Daisy提兩個(gè)問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】(1)你想知道奶奶多大年紀(jì)了。你問：_________________________12_________________________(2)你想知道奶奶在生日大餐吃的什么。你問：_________________________13_________________________【答案】12.Howoldisyourgrandma?13.Whatdidyourgrandmaeatatherbirthdaydinner?【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（75分）一.選擇填空。(7.5分)i.選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。(每小題0.5分)14./

?t?z??k?ntr?w?emen??bju:t?f?lple?s?z/A.Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.B.Itisacountrywithmanywonderfulplaces.C.Itisacitywithmanybeautifulplaces.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)國家有許多美麗的地方?？疾橐魳?biāo)。It/?t/；is/?z/；a/?/；country/k?ntr?/；with/w?e/；many/men?/；beautiful/?bju:t?f?l/；places/ple?s?z/，故整句為Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces。故選A。15./h?z?kl?si:zɑ:(r)??:lwe?zf?l?vf?n/A.Hisclassroomsarealwaysfulloffun.B.Hisclassisalwaysfulloffun.C.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的課總是充滿樂趣?？疾檎Z音知識。his的發(fā)音為/h?z/；classes的發(fā)音為/’kl?s?z/；are的發(fā)音為/ɑ?r/；always的發(fā)音為/???lwe?z/；full的發(fā)音為/f?l/；fun的發(fā)音為/f?n/。故選C。16./e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名?？疾檎Z音知識。the的發(fā)音為/e?/；south的發(fā)音為/sa?θ/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；France的發(fā)音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發(fā)音為/?z/；famous的發(fā)音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發(fā)音為/f?:/；its的發(fā)音為/?ts/；wonderful的發(fā)音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發(fā)音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。17./su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.BSoonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音?？疾檎Z音知識。soon的發(fā)音為/su?n/；he的發(fā)音為/hi:/；heard的發(fā)音為/h??d/；the的發(fā)音為/e?/；sound的發(fā)音為/sa?nd/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；a的發(fā)音為/?/；fire的發(fā)音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發(fā)音為/?end??n/。故選B。18./?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年?？疾檎Z音知識。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應(yīng)句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。ii從下面每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每題0.5分)19.Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.start B.remember C.try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶到這來?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。start開始；remember記得；try試圖。劃線部分“don’tforget”表示“不要忘記”也就是“記得”。故選B。20.Thedoctoraskshimtogiveupdrinkingalcohol.A.giveto B.goon C.stop【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生讓他戒酒?？疾閯釉~短語。giveto給予；goon繼續(xù)；stop停止。動詞短語giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，與動詞短語stopdoingsth同義。故選C。21.Jimpreferstoplaybasketballinwinter.A.likes...lessthanothersportsB.likes...morethanothersportsC.likesnothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆更喜歡在冬天打籃球?？疾閯釉~短語。likes...lessthanothersports比其他運(yùn)動不太喜歡……；likes...morethanothersports比其他運(yùn)動更喜歡……；likesnothing什么都不喜歡。preferto表示“較喜歡，喜歡……多于……”，與B項(xiàng)意思一致。故選B。22.HainanliesinthesouthofChina.A.islocatedin B.isfamousfor C.isbornin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國南部。考查短語辨析。islocatedin位于；isfamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?；isbornin在……出生。根據(jù)“l(fā)iesin”可知，此處選的詞表示“位于”，故選A。23.Whenwedosomethingwithouthelp,wecandoitbyourselves.A.onourown B.lonely C.helpmyself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在沒有幫助的情況下做某事時(shí)，我們可以自己做?？疾槎陶Z辨析。onourown靠我們自己，自己做；lonely感到孤獨(dú)的；helpmyself幫助我自己。根據(jù)“byourselves”可知，此處考查“獨(dú)自”的意思，故選A。iii根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子(每小題0.5分)24.Mymumdoesn’t________metogooutsidealone.Astop B.allow C.take【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽不允許我一個(gè)人出去?？疾閯釉~辨析。stop停止；allow允許；take帶走。根據(jù)“gooutsidealone.”可知是不允許單獨(dú)出門，故選B。25.IfyouwanttolearnaboutChina’spast,youcanvisit_________.A.ancientpalaces B.modernbuildings C.expensiveshops【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想了解中國的過去，你可以參觀古代宮殿。考查詞義辨析。ancientpalaces古老的宮殿；modernbuildings現(xiàn)代建筑；expensiveshops昂貴的商店。根據(jù)“wanttolearnaboutChina’spast”及常識可知，想了解中國的過去，可以參觀古代宮殿，故選A。26.Petercan’tseeanythingandgo________becauseheisblind.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.someplaces【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得什么也看不見，也不能去任何地方，因?yàn)樗敲と恕？疾楦痹~辨析。everywhere各個(gè)地方；anywhere任何地方；someplaces一些地方。根據(jù)“can’tseeanythingandgo”可知，“and”前后并列，前面填“anything”，后面對應(yīng)填“anywhere”。故選B。

27.Don’thurryhimup.Wewilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.active B.careful C.patient【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：別催他。我們只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；careful仔細(xì)的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“waituntilhefinishesthework.”可知等待他做完工作，所以要耐心等待。故選C。28.Keepworkinghard,________you’llbefailedintheend.A.so B.and C.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，否則你最終會失敗的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。so因此；and并且，和；or否則，不然。根據(jù)“Keepworkinghard”可知，要繼續(xù)努力，這是條件，根據(jù)“you’llbefailedintheend”可知，最終會失敗，這是結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用or表示“否則”。故選C。二、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____29____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____30____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____31____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____32____neverhelped.JohnSnowadoctorandscientist,hada____33____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____34____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____35____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____36____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____37____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____38____.29.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear30.A.open B.close C.break D.shine31.A.us B.you C.him D.them32.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example33.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular34.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused35.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely36.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky37.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted38.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy【答案】29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的?！?9題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們試圖找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴?，所以他們告訴人們經(jīng)常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開窗，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D。【32題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個(gè)醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個(gè)不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對的，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在整個(gè)倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對健康有多重要。exercise運(yùn)動；health健康；illness疾??；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因?yàn)轱嬘檬芪廴镜乃桓腥净魜y，所以此處指干凈的水對健康很重要，故選B。三、閱讀理解(32.5分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題1.5分)(A)2023isayearoftheRabbit.DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac(生肖)?ThereisafamousChinesefolk(神話)storyaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)asksallanimalstotakepartinarace.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewillbecomepartsofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtherataregoodfriends.Whentheyhearabouttherace,thecatsaystotherat,“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.However,onthemorningoftherace,theratissohappythathedoesn’twakethecatup.Hegoestothegatheringareahimselffortheraceandwinsthefirstplaceintherace.Anoxcomesnext,andthenatigerandarabbit.Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.39.Theyearbefore2023istheyearof_______.A.Rat B.Cat C.Tiger D.Rabbit40._______,soheworriedabouttherace.A.Thecatdoesn’tknowthewayB.Thecatcan’tgetupearlyC.Thecatcan’trunveryfastD.Thecatdoesn’tliketheraceatall41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theratalsogoestotheracelate.B.Thecatgetstothegatheringareaontime.C.Theratasksthecattowakeupearlyonthatday.D.Thecatandtheratbothwanttotakepartintherace.42.Aftertherace,thecatmayfeel_______whenheknowstheratwasthewinner.A.angry B.cheerful C.sad D.indifferent43.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextinthe_________.A.sciencemagazine B.cartoonbookC.sportsbook D.storybook【答案】39.C40.B41.D42.A43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文簡要介紹了貓討厭老鼠的中國民間故事，是因?yàn)樵趨⒓邮づ盼毁悤r(shí)，老鼠忘記叫醒貓一起去比賽?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2023isayearoftheRabbit.”可知2023年是兔年，按照十二生肖順序，前一年則是虎年，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”可知，他不能早起，所以擔(dān)心比賽。故選B。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.”可判斷貓和老鼠都想?yún)⒓颖荣悾珼選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.”可知在賽跑之后，當(dāng)貓知道老鼠是勝利者時(shí)，它可能會感到生氣。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合本文主旨大意，根據(jù)“ThereisafamousChinesefolkstoryaboutthis.”以及“Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.”可知本文是一篇寓言故事，最有可能在故事書上看到這篇文章。故選D。（B）PaulisfromCanada.He’samiddleschoolstudent.He’sfourteenyearsold.Whatdoeshelooklike?Heistallandhasbrownhairandbigeyes.HissisterisAnn.She’sastudent,too.Buttheyaren’tinthesameschool.She’sofmediumheightbutalittlethinwithlongcurlyhair.Paul’sfatherworksinabank.He’sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.Paul’smotherisanurse,andworksinahospital.Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.NowtheyareonavacationinBeijing.It’ssunnythesedays.Paullikessunnydays.Theyenjoytheirtripverymuch.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.Paulsaysitmustbeveryinterestingtoclimbit.44.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada. D.Australia.45.WhatdoesPaul’smotherlooklike?A.Shelooksyoungwithshortcurlyhair.B.Shelooksyoungwithlongcurlyhair.C.She’sofmediumheightbutalittlethin.D.She’sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.46.Theunderlinedword“nurse”means“________”inChinese.A.廚師 B.護(hù)士 C.快遞員 D.清潔工47.HowaretheygoingtotheGreatWall?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.48.WhatdotheyNOTdoinBeijing?A.VisittheGreatWall. B.EatChinesefood.C.Gotohospital. D.ListentoBeijingOpera【答案】44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了保羅的個(gè)人信息，他及他的家人的外貌和職業(yè)。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PaulisfromCanada.”可知保羅來自加拿大。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.”可知保羅媽媽留著短卷發(fā)，看起來很年輕。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Paul’smotherisanurse,andworksinahospital.”可知保羅媽媽在醫(yī)院工作，可推知“nurse”意為“護(hù)士”。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.”可知是開車去長城。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoytheirtripverymuch.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.”可知他們在北京吃了中國菜、聽京劇以及參觀長城，未提及去醫(yī)院。故選C。請閱讀全文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus.____49____MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever.____50____Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime.____51____Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard.Sohetaughtthedogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell!Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs.____52____Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs.____53____Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.A.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.B.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.C.Whenhecameout,hesawanamazingthing.D.Guidedogsarestrictlytraineddogsandareakindofworkingdog.E.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.F.Hereissomeinformationaboutdogs.【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.E53.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的一些情況。導(dǎo)盲犬的由來，它是怎樣被開始訓(xùn)練的，以及訓(xùn)練一只狗成為導(dǎo)盲犬要花多長時(shí)間等?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus”和“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”可知，空格處起承上啟下的作用，引出導(dǎo)盲犬。選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的事情”符合情景。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”和“Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo”可知，空格處會提及與訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)盲犬相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“導(dǎo)盲犬是經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練的狗，是一種工作犬”符合情景。故選D。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime”和“Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard”可知，空格處應(yīng)為醫(yī)生出來了。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)他出來的時(shí)候，他看到了一件驚人的事情”符合情景。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs”和“Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs”可推測出，空格處應(yīng)為羅拉從德國回來后，對把狗訓(xùn)練成導(dǎo)盲犬的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了介紹。選項(xiàng)E“回到美國后，她為一家雜志寫了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”符合情景。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog”可推測出，空格處為適合這項(xiàng)工作狗的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“最適合這項(xiàng)工作的狗既聰明又健康”符合情景。故選A。下面的材料A到F介紹、描述了一些現(xiàn)狀、問題。請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，在1—5中為它們匹配最合適的信息，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。54.Helenisawarm-heartedgirlwhowantstodosomevoluntarywork(志愿工作)duringtheholiday.55.Tinalikestravellingbutherfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportherhobby.56.Jimmylovesthenatureandhewantstodosomefarmwork.57.Harry’sparentsarereallybusyintheirowncoffeeshopandneedhelp.58.Lisalovesreadingverymuchbutshedoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadonschooldays.A.Thissummer,I’mgoingtosellnewspaper.IreallywanttomakemoneybymyselfformywintertriptoBeijing.B.Thereisanorphanage(孤兒院)inmycity.Manyofthekidstheredon’tknowhowtodressthemselves.I’dliketohelpthesekids.C.Myparentshaveacoffeeshop.MymomsaysifIhelpthemintheshop,theywillgiveme10dollarseveryday.Ithinkit’sagoodideatomakesomepocketmoney,andI’mhappythatIwillmake210dollars.Howexciting!D.Jackie,myuncle,hasafarmcalledNatureCenter.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsofplantsandlearnsomeskillsthere.E.I’mgoingtotravelaroundtheUKwithmyparentsthiscomingholiday.Ican’twaittovisittheBritishMuseumandtheBigBen.F.IamgoingtospendmostofmyholidayinBookCitythissummerholiday.Ithasmillionsofbooksthereanditisaquietplacetoenjoyreading.【答案】54.B55.A56.D57.C58.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些現(xiàn)狀和問題，以及幾個(gè)人的信息。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenisawarm-heartedgirlwhowantstodosomevoluntarywork(志愿工作)duringtheholiday”可知海倫是一個(gè)熱心的女孩，她想在假期做一些義務(wù)工作，選項(xiàng)B“在我的城市有一個(gè)孤兒院。那里的許多孩子不知道如何打扮自己。我想幫助這些孩子?！狈?。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tinalikestravellingbutherfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportherhobby”可知蒂娜喜歡旅行，但她的家庭不夠富裕，無法支持她的愛好，選項(xiàng)A“今年夏天，我打算賣報(bào)紙。我真的很想為我的冬季北京之旅自己賺錢?！狈?。故選A。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmylovesthenatureandhewantstodosomefarmwork.”可知吉米喜歡大自然，他想做一些農(nóng)活，選項(xiàng)D“杰基，我的叔叔，有一個(gè)叫自然中心的農(nóng)場。這里有很多不同種類的植物，并在那里學(xué)習(xí)一些技能?！狈?。故選D。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Harry’sparentsarereallybusyintheirowncoffeeshopandneedhelp”可知哈里的父母在自己的咖啡店里很忙，需要幫助，選項(xiàng)C“我父母有一家咖啡店。我媽媽說，如果我在商店里幫助他們，他們每天會給我10美元。我認(rèn)為賺些零花錢是個(gè)好主意，我很高興我能賺210美元。多么令人興奮！”符合。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisalovesreadingverymuchbutshedoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadonschooldays”可知麗莎非常喜歡讀書，但在上學(xué)的日子里她沒有太多時(shí)間讀書，選項(xiàng)F“今年暑假，我將在書城度過大部分假期。那里有數(shù)百萬本書，是一個(gè)安靜的地方，可以享受閱讀?！狈?。故選F。四.語法填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Therearemanyimportantpeopleinmyheart.Mygrandmaisashortwoman____59____greyhair.Sheisalways____60____(cheer)andgoodatcooking.Iusuallysenda____61____(greet)cardtoherwhenImissher.Anotherimportantpersonismy____62____(good)friend,Tim.Heissmartandhecanspeak____63____(France).Tomysurprise,helearnsitby____64____(he)!Heoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,____65____heneverlaughsatothers.Timisalsoa____66____(help)boyandhealwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.ThelastoneismyChineseteacher.Sheisstrict____67____ourstudies.Sheoftenencouragesus:“Nothingis____68____(possible)ifyoutryyourbest!”Iwillneverforgetthemandtheirwarmwords.【答案】59.with60.cheerful61.greeting62.best63.French64.himself65.but66.helpful67.about68.impossible【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了對作者來說非常重要的人?！?9題詳解】句意：我奶奶是個(gè)頭發(fā)花白的矮個(gè)子女人。根據(jù)“isashortwoman...greyhair”可知是有花白頭發(fā)，用介詞with表示“具有”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：她總是很開朗，擅長做飯。作be動詞的表語用形容詞cheerful“快樂的”。故填cheerful。【61題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想念她的時(shí)候，我通常會給她寄一張賀卡。greetingcard“賀卡”。故填greeting?！?2題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)重要人物是我最好的朋友蒂姆。根據(jù)“my...friend”可知是最好的朋友，用最高級best。故填best?！?3題詳解】句意：他很聰明，會說法語。根據(jù)“speak”可知是說法語，F(xiàn)rench“法語”。故填French?！?4題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，他自己學(xué)會了！根據(jù)“l(fā)earnsitby...”可知他是自學(xué)，用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself?！?5題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常給我講笑話讓我發(fā)笑，但他從不嘲笑別人。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?6題詳解】句意：蒂姆也是一個(gè)樂于助人的男孩。此處修飾名詞boy用形容詞helpful“樂于助人的”。故填helpful?！?7題詳解】句意：她對我們的學(xué)習(xí)很嚴(yán)格。bestrictabout“對某事嚴(yán)格”。故填about?！?8題詳解】句意：只要你盡力，沒有什么是不可能的！根據(jù)“Nothingis...ifyoutryyourbest”可知只有努力，沒有什么是不可能的，作表語用形容詞impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。五.書面表達(dá)(15分)69.假如你是李華，住在深圳。Alice是你的一位英國筆友，她想了解深圳。請你給她寫一封信，介紹深圳的有關(guān)信息并邀請她來深圳做客。要求：(1)70詞左右，要包括所有提示要點(diǎn)；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；(4)標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔，可以不使用參考詞匯。內(nèi)容提示：1.深圳位于中國的南部，是一個(gè)有很多美麗的地方的城市。（3’）2.深圳也是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化都市，有很多高樓大廈。（3’）3.人們可以在深圳觀光、購物等。（2’）4.如果你想去爬