新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯體育練習(xí)含答案

體育教材鏈接:人教B1U3,外研B2U3、XB1U3,譯林B2U2、XB2U2,北師大B1U2詞匯清單名詞amateur 業(yè)余愛好者ankle 踝;踝關(guān)節(jié)athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員badminton 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)bowling 保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)boxing 拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))captain 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)champion 冠軍;優(yōu)勝者constitution 身體素質(zhì),體格contest 比賽,競(jìng)賽court 球場(chǎng)disease 疾病,病event 比賽項(xiàng)目;大事goal 目標(biāo);球門golf 高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)gym 體育館,健身房gymnastics 體操(訓(xùn)練)injury 傷害,損害insurance 保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè)lung 肺marathon 馬拉松賽跑master 高手;主人medal 獎(jiǎng)牌,勛章movement 動(dòng)作;運(yùn)動(dòng)muscle 肌肉;實(shí)力net 球網(wǎng)opponent 對(duì)手protein 蛋白質(zhì)skateboard 滑板soccer 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)stadium 體育場(chǎng);運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)teamwork 合作,協(xié)作tournament 錦標(biāo)賽track 跑道venue 活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地動(dòng)詞ache 疼痛achieve 取得,達(dá)到announce 宣布;通知;聲稱applaud 鼓掌;稱贊bounce (使)彈起;上下晃動(dòng)burst 突然出現(xiàn)compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗defeat 戰(zhàn)勝,打敗defend 保衛(wèi);防守;辯解design 設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃host 主辦;主持imitate 模仿inspire 鼓舞,激勵(lì)jog 慢跑judge 認(rèn)為,判斷participate 參加;參與rank 把……分等級(jí);使排成行relax 放松replace 接替;取代ski 滑雪stretch 伸展;延伸sweat 出汗;流汗形容詞flexible 靈活的;柔韌的positive 積極的;正面的;樂觀的rich 富含……的即練即清一、單句填空1.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepairthemselvesafterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.(譯林B2U2)

2.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowed(participate).(譯林XB2U2)

3.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjusta(replace),whichwasreallytoughonhim.(北師大B1U2)

4.Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwo(opponent):yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.(譯林XB2U2)

5.Aerobicactivities,like(jog),swimmingandskiing,developyourheartandlungs.(譯林B2U2)

6.His(injury)weresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyatallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreathe.(北師大B2U6)

7.MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvesto(achieve)sportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(譯林XB2U2)

8.Inadditionto(host)theOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.(譯林XB2U2)

9.Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyselfboredand(ache)fromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.(譯林B2U2)

10.Heengagedinawiderangeofexercises(design)torebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.(北師大B2U6)

11.Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheir(flexible)andstrength.(北師大B1U2)

12.SinceChinesemartialartshavealongtraditionof(imitate)animals,itisnotsurprisingthatsometaichimovesarenamedafteranimals.(譯林B2U2改)

13.Taichihastaughtme(relax)mymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.(譯林B2U2改)

14.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(人教B1U3)

15.Personally,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,butalsoithelpsdevelopasenseofteamspiritthatIvalueinallaspectsofmylife.Lifeliesin(move).(2024屆山東名校考試聯(lián)盟期中)

16.Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachieve(goal),you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.(2024屆湖南長(zhǎng)沙湖大附中入學(xué)考)

17.OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesis(ski).(2023湖北黃岡中學(xué)期中)

18.Toarouseourinterestinexerciseandbuildupourstrength,ourschoolistoholdaropeskipping(compete)tomorrow.

19.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmy(ankle)wasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.

答案1.in2.toparticipate3.replacement4.opponents5.jogging6.injuries7.achieving8.hosting9.aching10.designed11.flexibility12.imitating13.torelax14.medals15.movement(s)16.goals17.skiing18.competition19.ankles二、語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文。(A)Myexercisewasverysimple:Iwentoutsideeverydayforatleast30minutes,1.(do)somethingactive.SometimesIplayedtabletennisorbadmintonwithmycousins.OthertimesIjumpedonmyskateboardand2.(ride)aroundmyneighbourhood,orjusttookalongwalk.

Theresultshavebeenfantastic.Ifeelmoredynamicand3.(strong)thanever,inbothbodyandmind.Isleepsoundlyatnightnow.Inolongersufferfromafluvirusortoothacheseither.Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.IfeellikeI'm4.controlofmyownlife.Tomake5.(choose)aboutmyselfiswithinmyownpower.ICANchangemyself.Ijustneedtotry.(人教XB3U2改)

(B)TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonce6.(achieve)agreathonourinthelastcenturyandtheirspiritofnevergiving7.inspiredsomanypeople.Duringthelastdecade,however,astheoldvolleyballplayersretiredandthenewoneswerenotstrongenough,theteamexperienceddifficulties,but8.(win)animportantmatchannouncedtheirreturn.

Lastnight,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhadaveryimportantmatch9.BrazilianteamintheRioOlympicGames.The10.(expect)ofsuccesswasverylowbecauseBrazilianteamwassostrong,butthegirlspersistedincompetinguntilthelastminute.

Attheendoftheday,asLangPingsaidafterthegame,“women'svolleyballteamspirit”isnotthefinalresult,butaprocess.Ithasbeenpassingon.Thespirithasbecomeasymbolofthe11.(athlete)hardstruggleandmotto.Ithasbeen12.(tight)linkedtotheirgainandloss,andupsanddowns.

Tobeachampion,morethanachampion!MaythefightingspiritoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteambealwayswithus.(重大XB2U6改)(C)StephenCurryisafamousbasketballplayer.Itwasself-belief,hardworkandperseverance13.madehimasuccess.

Stephen'sgrandfather14.(make)asimplebasketbytyingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthemuddybasketballcourt,whichcontributedtothe15.(accurate)ofhisshooting.

Manypeopledidn'tthinkhewouldbea16.(success)basketballplayer,buthenevergaveup.In2009,17.(select)fortheNBA,heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionshipin2015.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyears18.arow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy.Inhisopinion,whathewantedtodowasjustbehimself.Whathedidwastoworkeverysingleday19.(get)better.Atthesametime,20.othersthoughtofhimdidn'tinfluencewhathebecame.(外研XB1U3改)

答案doing2.rode3.stronger4.in5.choices6.achieved7.up8.winning9.against10.expectation11.athletes'12.tightly13.that14.made15.accuracy16.successful17.selected18.in19.toget20.what寫作提升練應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Mike總說因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)太忙而沒有時(shí)間鍛煉身體。最近天氣變化無常,他生病了。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件,對(duì)他表示關(guān)心并建議他加強(qiáng)鍛煉。要點(diǎn)如下:1.對(duì)朋友表示關(guān)心;2.加強(qiáng)鍛煉的好處和建議;3.表示祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。(2023黑龍江哈師大附中期末)DearMike,