統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語選修7Unit19-21課時提能練北師大版

課時提能練(三十七)

選修7Unit19Language(A)

I.閱讀理解

A

（2020?武漢市高中畢業(yè)生學習質量檢測）Haveyoueverexperiencedany

inconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthought

howawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyand

requiresomuchtime?

Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose一withoutwastingyourmoneyandtime

onlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome"fluent“inmorethan40languages

withthisgeniusdevice!

WhatisTranslaty?

Translatyisasimpleyet1ife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercome

anyobstaclecausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou*reinabusinessmeetingwith

aninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbut

ingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40different

languages,makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!

Whatlanguagescanyouactuallycommunicatein?

Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyoureabletouseit

theminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallows

youtoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.

WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?

*Itmakestravellingeasier一forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”

inmorethan40languages.

*Ithelpswithbusiness一strengtheningyourinternationalbusiness

relationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.

*Itassistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferences

betweenyouandyourforeignfriends.

*It'sconvenientandeasytouse一lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit's

therewhenyouneeditthemost.

*Itoffers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.

*Thchigh-qualitysoundandrecordingensuretherearenomisunderstandings.

Tosumup-getitifyoucan!

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了語言翻譯設備Translaty,包括其用途、特色等。

1.Translatycanhelpusers.

A.betterunderstandforeigners

B.learnforeignlanguageswell

C.spendlessinlearningalanguage

D.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據WhatisTranslaty?部分第一句"Translatyisasimpleyet

life-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstacle...onaSpanish

beach”可知，Translaty可以幫助人們克服任何由外語帶來的障礙，無論是在和國際客戶

的商務會議上，還是在西班牙海灘上的某個地方曬太陽。由此可知，Translaty能幫助用戶

更好地理解外國人。故選A。］

2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?

A.It'ssecure.B.It'sstrong.

C.It'sreliable.D.It'saffordable.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?部分中的Itoffers100%

accurate,two-waytranslations,,以及“Thehigh-qualitysoundandrecordingensure

therearenomisunderstandingsw可知,Translaty翻譯的內容精確,且其優(yōu)質的聲音和

錄音能確保交際中沒有誤解。由此可知，Translaty比較可靠。故選C。］

3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreport.B.Toadvertise.

C.Toappeal.D.Toreply.

B［寫作目的題。文章第一段陳述旅行時經歷的由語言障礙造成的不便和語言課程費

錢、費時的情況從而引出對Translaty的介紹，然后文章依次介紹了Translaty的用途、可

翻譯的語言的數量以及其特別之處，并在最后引導人們購買該設備。由此可推知，本文的目

的是為Translaty這個設備做廣告。故選B。］

B

（2020?福州市畢業(yè)班適應性測試）Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewhere

nicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe've"summered".“Summer“isclearlya

noun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.

Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounand

averb.Withsuchacleardefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoin

adulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”thebill,“chair”committees,and

“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn,tfeeluncomfortable

aboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.

“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,“saysPatricia

O'Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatedthat

20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemsto

besnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.

Eventhoughtheconversion（轉化）isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammarians

objecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle-an

authoritative（權威性的）bookfortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay,

“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,but

allaresuspect."TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advising

writerstouseverbswithgreatcare.

aSometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliar

tothem,“says0'Conner.That*swhyweJrecomfortable“hosting“aparty,butwe

mightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrules

forverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn'tofferarule,

butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying“anounifit'seasily

replacedbyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit'sdescriptivebutnot

silly-sounding,hesays.

Intheend,however,styleissubjective.Theeasyconversionofnounstoverbs

hasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies；itisoneoftheprocessesthatmake

English“English”.Noteverycoinage（新倉的詞語）passesintogeneraluse,but

asfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.

【語篇解讀】在英語中把名詞動詞化的做法很普遍，但是很多語法學家反對這種做

法，而且有時這樣做也可能會讓我們失望，因此我們要慎用名詞的動詞化。

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?

A.Ithasn'trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.

B.Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.

C.Ithasn，tbeenararephenomenonsincelastcentury.

D.Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段尾句"Since1900,about40percentofal1newverbs

havecomefromnouns”可知,自1900年以來,大約40%的新動詞來自名詞。據此可知，

自上個世紀以來，名詞的動詞化就成了常見的現象，故C項正確。］

【干擾項分析】根據第四段第一句"Eventhoughtheconversion（轉化）isquite

universal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice”可知，雖然轉化相當普遍，

但是大量的語法學家反對這種做法，故A項與文意相反；B、D兩項文中沒有提及。

5.Whatismostleadingexperts*attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbing

ofnouns?

A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.

C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.

A［推理判斷題。根據第四段的內容，尤其是uManynounslatel5^havebeenpressed

intoserviceasverbs.Notal1arebad,butallaresuspect”可知，針對名詞的動詞

化，兩位權威的語法學家認為并非所有這種做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。據此可

推知，權威專家對把名詞動詞化的做法持謹慎的態(tài)度，故A項正確。］

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?

A.Predictable.B.Practicable.

C.Approaching.D.Impossible.

D［推理判斷題。根據尾段尾句"Noteverycoinage（新創(chuàng)的詞語）passesinto

generaluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit”可知，不是

每個新創(chuàng)的詞語都會普遍使用，但是至于試圖結束名詞的動詞化，那就算了吧。據此可推知，

作者認為結束名詞的動詞化是不可能的，故D項正確。A項意為“可預見的”，B項意為“可

行的，行得通的”，都與文意不符。］

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Are40PercentofAllNewVerbsfromNouns?

B.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?

C.AreYouComfortableAboutaNewVerb?

D.AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?

B［標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章首段以summer一詞為例引出主題：名詞的動詞

化；接著文章表述把名詞動詞化的做法很普遍，但有很多語法學家反對這種做法，而且這樣

做有時可能會讓我們失望，因此我們要慎用名詞的動詞化。故B項最適合作本文標題。］

【易錯分析】c項“你對新動詞感覺自在嗎？”概括比較空泛，沒有突出名詞的動詞

化，故排除。

II.完形填空

（2020,南昌市摸底測試）Aftergetting“payingitforwardvseveraltimes,I

alwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.

Thatparticularmorning,I1inmyrearviewmirror（后視鏡）whenIgotto

thedrive-throughwindowtopay.A2womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icould

seehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine."Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyher

coffee!”Iwasquite3,butthenthat4shoutedinmyheart,“Payfor

hercoffee.

Areyoukiddingme?Iwas5oncashmyself,andIwasalreadyfeelingguilty

for6cashonmyowncoffee.7,Itoldthecashier,“Pleaseputthesports

cars&onmybill."AssoonasIsaidit,Ifelt9.IknewIhadfollowed

myheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.

10,thesportscarfollowed.Thelady11andsaid,“Idon，tknowwhy

IamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI12thatcoffee.”She

startedto13,uOurbusinesspartner14usandleftusinthecold.Thiscould

nothavecomeataworsetime15welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithought

nobody_16,aboutus,andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”

ThenIwastheonewhowas17tears.Wechattedandshe18methatIgave

hermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive-through

andfeelthe19—topayitforward,therewillbeno20.

【語篇解讀】在經歷了很多次愛心傳遞之后，作者也希望能給一個陌生人買一杯咖

啡。在那個特殊的早晨，作者為一位開跑車的穿著講究的女士買了一杯咖啡，作者一開始覺

得那位女士不需要別人幫她買咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境況；那位女士很感激作者買的

咖啡，而且感受到了作者的關懷；作者感觸頗深，決定下次要毫不猶豫地為他人付款。

1.A.noticedB.watched

C.recognizedD.glanced

D［根據空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)”可知，作者在得來速窗口付款時;

瞥了一眼后視鏡。glance意為“瞥一眼，匆匆一看"，故選D。］

2.A.crazyB.well-dressed

C.pale-lookingD.cautious

B［根據下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry,,可推知，一位穿著講究的

(well-dressed)女士開著-一輛跑車在作者后邊。］

3.A.positiveB.passive

C.uncertainD.ashamed

A［根據上文對那位女士的描述可知，作者確信那位女士不需要作者給她買咖啡。

positive意為“確信的，肯定的"，故選A。］

4.A.opinionB.idea

C.voiceD.wish

C［根據空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一個聲音在喊“給她買咖啡”，故選

Co］

5.A.looseB.easy

C.softD.low

D［根據空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知,作者的錢也不多,

花錢給自己買咖啡，作者都覺得內疚，belowoncash表示錢不多的，故選D。］

6.A.wastingB.spending

C.givingD.losing

B［參見上題解析。］

7.A.HoweverB.Instead

C.BesidesD.Therefore

A［根據下文的"Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，雖然作者給自己買咖啡都覺得內

疚，但還是告訴收銀員把開跑車那位女士的訂單(order)算在自己的賬上。此處表示轉折，

故選Ao］

8.A.priceB.debt

C.orderD.budget

C［參見上題解析。］

9.A.amusedB.regretful

C.encouragedD.relieved

D［根據空后一句"IknewIhadfollowedmyheartv可知，作者說完松了一口氣，

故選D。］

10.A.UnfortunatelyB.Immediately

C.UnexpectedlyD.Obviously

C［根據語境可推知，那位女士跟著作者是作者沒有想到的，故選Coimexpectedly"想

不到地，意外地”。］

11.A.cameupB.turnedup

C.visitedD.moved

A［根據下文那位女士說的話可知，此處表示那位女士走上前對作者說，“我不知道

我為什么跟你說這個，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感謝(appreciate)那杯咖啡"，故選

Aocomeup“走上前來”。］

12.A.appreciateB.expect

C.missD.dislike

A［參見上題解析。］

13.A.argueB.smile

C.complainD.cry

D［根據下文中的“tears”并結合語境可知，那位女士開始哭起來，故選D。］

14.A.helpedB.cheated

C.treatedD.defeated

B［根據空后的"leftusinthecold”可知，那位女士說他們的生意伙伴欺騙了他

們，故選瓦］

15.A.onceB.before

C.asD.though

c［根據語境可知，此處表示這是他們最糟糕的時候，因為上個月他們的兒子患癌癥

去世了，故選C。］

16.A.talkedB.heard

C.caredD.worried

c［根據上文內容可知，那位女士以為沒有人在意他們，然后作者就出現了，故選C。］

17.A.sendingbackB.fightingback

C.takingbackD.gettingback

B［根據語境可知，聽完那位女士的悲慘遭遇，作者強忍住眼淚。fightsth.back意

為“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故選B。］

18.A.advisedB.convinced

C.astonishedD.reminded

B［根據語境可知，作者和那位女士聊著天，她讓作者相信那天早晨作者給她的遠遠

超過一杯咖啡，convince意為“使確信，使相信”，故選B。］

19.A.commandB.request

C.dutyD.urge

D［下一次當作者再出現在“得來速”，感覺到一種強烈的欲望要去把愛心傳遞出去

的時候，作者會毫不猶豫(hesitation),urge意為“強烈的欲望”，故選D。］

20.A.hesitationB.debate

C.delayD.tremble

A［參見上題解析。］

課時提能練(三十八)

選修7Unit19Language(B)

I.閱讀理解

A

（2020?肇慶一模）Itshouldn，tcomeasasurprisetoanyonethatkidswhoread

forpleasurearemorelikelytobeatorabovetheirexpectedreadinglevel.

Unfortunately,accordingtotheNationalAssessmentofEducationProgressscores

in2018,48percentoffourthgradersintheUShavefallenbelowtheirgradelevel

whenitcomestoreading.Schoolshavebeentryingdifferentwaystoimprove

students，readingskills,primarilybyencouragingchildrentoreadmoreoutside

oftheclassroom.

OneofthemostsuccessfulprogramshasbeentheReadingtoDogsProgram.The

programissimple.Schoolsandlibrariespairchildrenthatneedhelpwiththeir

readingskillsupwithassistancedogs.Theenvironmentisusuallyveryrelaxed,

withthedogandthechildsittingtogetheronthefloor.Thisencouragesphysical

interactionduringtheprocesswhichcanhelpthechildrelax(pettingdogshasbeen

proventolowerbloodpressureandreducestress).Childrenbenefitfromthepatience,

acceptanceandcomfortofthedog'spresence,whilegettingmuchneededpractice

withtheirreadingskillsinanon-judgmentalenvironment.Childrenhaveanability

tointeractone-on-onewithatherapydogtoimprovetheirreadingskills.The

benefitsapplytootherareasoftheclassroomaswell,includingstudents,

concentrationinclassandtheircompletionofhomework.

Inaddition,theReadingtoDogsProgramhelpschildren：

Gainconfidence.Childrenthatscoreloweronreadingexamsaregenerally

self-consciousabouttheirabilities,andthustheyaremorelikelytobe

uncomfortablewhenreadinginfrontoftheirclassmates.Byreplacingtheir

classmateswithatherapydog,theyareabletoreadinacompletelynon-judgmental

environment,thushelpingthemtogainconfidenceintheirskills.

Learnaboutresponsiblepetcare.Inadditiontotheeducationalandsocial

benefitsofthisprogram,childrenalsolearnaboutinteractingwithananimal.For

thosewhodonothavepetsathome,thisprogramcanteachchildrenaboutproper

dogcareandbehavior.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述針對美國的部分小學生閱讀能力差

的情況，分析ReadingtoDogsProgram能給孩子們帶來的益處。

1.Theauthortendstothinkthat.

A.readingforfunmayimprovechildren'sreadinglevel

B.nearlyhalfofallAmericanstudentsinGradeFourhaveperformedbadly

C.studentscannotimprovetheirreadingabilitybyreadinginclass

D.dogsshouldbebroughtintoclassroomstoencouragekidstoread

A［推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的“Itshouldn,tcomeasasurprisetoanyone

thatkidswhoreadforpleasurearemorelikelytobeatorabovetheirexpected

readinglevel."可知，為了樂趣閱讀可能會提高孩子的閱讀水平。故選A項。］

2.Assistancedogscanhelpchildren

a.improvetheirreadingskills

b.raisemorepets

c.focusonlessons

d.finishhomework

A.a,b,cB.a,c,d

C.b,c,dD.a,b,d

B［細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的最后“Childrenhaveanabilitytointeract

one-on-onewithatherapydogtoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thebenefitsapply

tootherareasoftheclassroomaswell,includingstudents*concentrationinclass

andtheircompletionofhomework.可知治療犬可以幫助孩子提高閱讀技能，提高課堂

注意力和改善作業(yè)的完成，即a、c、d正確。故選B項。］

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphsofthepassage?

A.WhychildrenreadtodogsinAmerica.

B.HowtheReadingtoDogsProgramworks.

C.Whatchildrengainfromtheprogram.

D.Howdogsbenefitfromtheprogram.

C［主旨大意題。從最后兩段的Gainconfidence.和Learnaboutresponsiblepet

care.可以判斷出這幾段的主題是：在這個項目中孩子們可以得到什么益處。故選C項。］

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theprogramisthebestwaytoimprovereadingskills

B.childrencanlearnmorefromthepatienceofdogs

C.thedogsmustreceivetraininginreadinginadvance

D.childrenwithlowerreadingabilitieslackself-confidence

D［推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段"Byreplacingtheirclassmateswitha

therapydog,theyareabletoreadinacompletelynon-judgmentalenvironment,thus

helpingthemtogainconfidenceintheirskills.”可以推斷出那些閱讀能力不高的孩

子是害怕在別人面前閱讀，即缺乏自信。故選D項。］

B

（2020,運城聯(lián)考）Inthepastthreeyears,accordingtoastudy,thenumberof

peoplewhostudypart-timeinEnglandhasdecreasedby42%-theequivalent（等同

的）of106,000fewerstudents.Almosthalfamillionstudentswerestudyingpart-time

inthepastthreeyears,withmostofthemworkingatthesametimeandstudying

vocationalsubjects,accordingtoUniversitiesUK（UUK）,whichconductedthe

research.Thereport,whichwasrequestedbyministers,said,uThereseemstobe

manyfactorsresponsibleforit:thecurrenteconomicclimatelimitingemployer

supportforfurtherstudyandputtingpressureonhouseholdbudgets,changing

pathwaystohighereducationandthecurrentchangestothefundingsysteminEngland

andassociatedincreaseintuitionfees.Factorssuchastheriseof

apprenticeships(學徒制)，increaseinprivateproviders(whetherforprofitornot

forprofit),andashifttoonlinelearningalsohaveanimpact.”

ProfessorSirEricThomas,chairmanofthereviewandvice-presidentofBristol

University,said,“TherealityisthattheUKneedsmoregraduatesandrelies

heavilyonpart-timehighereducationtomeetthesefastchangingskillneedsin

afastchangingworld.Weignorepart-timestudy'stransformativepowerfor

individualsandsociety.Whilepart-timestudentsareagreatsuccessstoryforthe

UK,somethingisgoingwrong.InEnglandinparticular,numbersarereducingand

donotlooklikerecovering.Thesituationishighlycomplex.Thisreviewisthe

beginningofaprocessofuniversitiesworkingtogetherandwithpartnerstotake

stepsindealingwiththisissue.Wecannotandmustnotgiveuponthesestudents.”

RachelWenstone,vice-presidentforhighereducationattheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),said,“NUSwelcomesthisreportandwearepleasedthatthisissue

isgettingtheattentionitdeserves.Itisincrediblydishearteningtoseethe

numberofpart-timestudentsdecreasing.Thesectortookresponsibilityinanalyzing

theissuesfacingpart-timestudentsandit'snowtimeforthesectortotake

responsibilityfordealingwiththeproblems.”

Theuniversity,sminister,DavidWilletts,said,Part-timestudybrings

enormousbenefitstoindividuals,theeconomyandemployers.Tuitionfeeloansare

nowavailabletonewpart-timestudents.Wewillalsochangetheruleswhichstop

peoplefromgettingfinancialsupporttolearnnewskillsinengineering,technology

andcomputersciencepart-time.Thiswillmakesurethatthenationhastheskills

weneedtokeepourbusinessesaheadintheglobalrace.Institutionsmustalsoplay

theirparttoencouragemorepart-timestudybyemphasizingthebenefitstofuture

students.Iamcallingonalluniversitiestomakesurethatpart-timeoptionsare

highlyvisibleonwebsitesanddetailedinformationaboutthecoursesisalsoup

todate.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。有調查表明，在英國，由于各種原因，越來越多

的職員不再選擇參加繼續(xù)教育，而這種現象對英國的發(fā)展極為不利。

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedeclineofthenumberof

part-timestudentsintheUK?

A.Thetuitionfeeshavebeenincreased.

B.ManypeoplechoosetolearnontheInternet.

C.Peoplearetoobusywiththeirworkanddailylives.

D.Familiesareshortofmoneytolettheirmembersstudyfurther.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的后半部分"thecurrenteconomicclimate

limitingemployersupportforfurtherstudyandputtingpressureonhousehold

budgets,changingpathwaystohighereducationandthecurrentchangestothefunding

systeminEnglandandassociatedincreaseintuitionfees...ashifttoonline

learningalsohaveanimpact”可知，讓邊工作邊上學的人數減少的原因有經濟的影響，

家庭預算，教育途徑，學費的增加等。C項人們忙于日常工作和生活不屬于以上提的原因，

故選C項。］

6.WhatdoesEricThomasreallywanttoexpressinParagraph2?

A.Part-timehighereducationisveryimportantintheUK.

B.MoregraduatesintheUKhavetoimprovetheirskills.

C.Part-timestudentshavebeenverysuccessfulintheUK.

D.UniversitiesintheUKplayakeyroleinattractingpart-timestudents.

A［主旨大意題。根據文章第二段的"TherealityisthattheUKneedsmore

graduatesandreliesheavilyonpart-timehighereducationtomeetthesefast

changingskillneedsinafastchangingworld.”可知，高等兼職教育對于英國來說很

重要。故選A項。］

7.HowdoesWenstonefeelaboutthepresentpart-timestudyintheUK?

A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.

C.Optimistic.D.Discouraged.

D［推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的"Itisincrediblydishearteningtoseethe

numberofpart-timestudentsdecreasing.可推測Wenstone覺得這種現象是令人灰心

失望的。故選D項。］

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheUKseesthedeclineofitspart-timestudents

B.Part-timestudentsreceivemoreattentionnowadays

C.TheUKcomesupwithwaystoattractmorepart-timestudents

D.Thedeclineofpart-timestudentshaseffectsontheUK

A［主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其是第一段的“Inthepastthreeyears,

accordingtoastudy,thenumberofpeoplewhostudypart-timeinEnglandhas

decreasedby42%—theequivalent（等同的）of106,000fewerstudents.可知,本文

先講述英國職場當今邊工作邊讀書的人越來越少的現象，然后分析了產生這種現象的原因，

再通過幾個人的評論表述這種現象令人擔心，需要做出改變。故選A項。]

II.閱讀七選五

（2020?棗莊模擬）There'sbeenincreasedattentiononthisinrecentweeks,with

theunsettlingspreadofthecoronavirusaroundtheworld.WhenavideoofNaomi

Campbellcleaningherairplaneseatandwearingamaskandgloveswassharedonline

lastyear,itmadetheroundsbecauseherbehaviorseemedexaggerated."]And

weknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn*thurttoclean

it,“saidAaronMilstone,anepidemiologistattheJohnsHopkinsHospital.Here

aresometipsforcleaningyourareaofaplaneandkeepinghealthyonaflight.

Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface

“Wipingdownsurfacesonaplanewon'thurt,aslongasitdoesn'tgiveyou

afalsesenseofsecurity,“AndrewMehle,associateprofessorofmedical

microbiologysaid,stressingthatcleaningyourspaceonaplaneshouldbedonein

conjunctionwithwashinghandsandfollowingotherbestpractices.Goodhabitsare

noteasilyformed.2Doingsoaftertouchingasurfacewheredropletsfromwhen

someonesneezedorcoughedcanleadtothevirusbeingpassedon.

3

AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplace

tositonaplaneisbyawindow.Researchersstudiedpassengersandcrewmembers

on10three-to-five-hourflightsandobservedthatpeoplesittinginwindowseats

hadlesscontactwithpotentiallysickpeople.

Disinfecthardsurfaces

Whenyougettoyourseatandyourhandsareclean,usedisinfectingwipesto

cleanthehardsurfacesatyourseatliketheheadandarmrest,theseatbelt

buckle（帶扣），theremote,screen,seatbackpocketandthetraytable.Iftheseat

ishardandnonporous（無孑L的）orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.4In

addition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayon

thepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork._5

Inorderforthewipestowork,youneedtofollowthosetimerequirements.

A.Chooseawindowseat.

B.Awindowseatisthebestoption.

C.Theairplaneandairplaneseatisapublicspace.

D.Goodhabitsareessentialinthisparticulartime.

E.Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.

F.Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.

G.However,usingwipesoncushionscouldleadtoawetseatandspreadingof

germs.