新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)14Unit5FirstAidSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(十四)UNIT5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時跟蹤檢測維度1單句語法填空1．[2024·新課標卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫]________(see)thisscene,Ifeltproudofhim,myeyesfilledwithmist.2．[2024·全國甲卷]________(know)sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriends.3．Ithinkitisimportanttokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributesto________(build)upastrongbody.4．Thatnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.5．Findfriendstostudyandspeakwith.LearningEnglishtogethercanbevery________(encourage).6．It'snouse________(discuss)withhimoverthesmallthingonsuchabigoccasion.7．Istillremember________(take)toseefilmsintheopenairwhenIwassmall.8．Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.9．People________(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.10．Hedidn'tcometoday,________(make)itnecessaryforustofindsomeoneelsetodohiswork.11．Withthevirus________(spread)rapidlyaroundtheworld,alargeamountofmedicalequipmentisinneed.12．Theboy________(scold)bytheteacherloweredhishead,tearsofsadnessstreamingdownhischeeks.13．________(work)fortwoyears,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.14．Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.15．Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape________(catch)bythehiddennetsthefarmersspreadoverthefields.維度2語法與寫作1．通過發(fā)短信他們可以干脆買火車票和預訂航班。Theycandirectlybuytrainticketsandbookflightsby__________________．2．它的目標是增加人們疼惜地球的意識。Itsaimis______________________________________．3．他的早起對他的健康有益。__________________isgoodforhishealth.4．他們不應當讓我們懷疑他們下一步要做什么。Theyshouldnotleaveus__________________________．5．得知你將去北京，我很興奮給你一些建議。__________________________，I'mmorethanpleasedtogiveyousomeadvice.6．假如你走那條出城的小路，你會來到一片茂密的樹林。__________________________，youwillcometoathickwood.7．聽到這些故事，我對這個地方產(chǎn)生了懷疑。__________________,__I'mskepticalabouttheplace.維度3用動詞的適當形式填空Itremainsunknown1.________organicfoodisreallybetterforpeople.Ihavesearchedlongandit'shardtofindtheanswer.ButIcouldn'tfindanyscientificstudiestoproveordisprove2.________organicfoodisbetter.3.________makesorganicproductsisthattheyarefreefromthechemicalsusedonconventionallygrownproducts.So,Iturnedmyattentiontothesechemicals.Mostreportsclaimthatthesechemicals,4.________handledproperlyandusedinsmallamounts,arenotdangeroustohumans.Althoughpesticidescanbebeneficialtosociety,theycanalsoposeriskstohumanhealthandtheenvironmentiftheyareimproperlyhandled.5.________childrenareeasilyharmedbypesticideexposureiswidelyaccepted.Theeffectsofexposuretopesticidesincludingpoisoning,eyedamageandsoon.So,6.________I'vefoundisthatthereisnoevidencethatthesechemicalscancauseserioushealthproblemswhenhandledproperly.Thereisnoevidencethattheycan'teither.Infact,itistrue7.________wehavetomakeourowndecisionswhethertobuyorganicfoodornot.維度4語法填空Disneyisagreatplace.Toomanypeople1.________(want)toworkthere,Disneyhasmanygreatjobs,oneofwhichislifeguarding.2．________(involve)insavingseveralvisitorsatDisney,VickiGarsideknowsthatalifeguardrolemaynotbeforeveryone.However,she3.________(strong)suggeststhatyoushouldneverrefusethejobbefore4.________(have)atry.“Iknowsomepeoplewouldn'twanttheresponsibility,butforthosewhoaregoodat5.________(swim),it'sagreatjobtohaveatDisney,”shesays.Garsidespentsixmonths6.________(serve)asalifeguardatDisney'sBayLakeArealastyear.Shesaid,“Lifeguardinghasoneofthe7.________(high)basepayrates(比率)amongallthejobs,aswellasveryreasonable8.________(work)hours.”Shealsosaysthatallofherco-workershadagreattime9.________(stay)witheachotheratDisney.“Guestsarealsoveryfriendlyandpolite.Theyknowyouaretheretodoajobandyouaretherefortheir10.________(safe).”ForpeoplewhoareinterestedingettingjobsatDisney,it'sagreatwaytogetyourfootinthedoor.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACPR(心肺復蘇術)saveslives.Itcanreallychangesomeone'slife,asIfoundoutformyselfmanyyearsago.OnOctober14,2009,mymomhadanaccidentwhileplayingsoccerandwastakentohospital.Thenextmorning,Iwastoldthatmymomhadhadacardiacarrest(心臟停搏).Ilaterlearnedthattwoplayersontheopposingteamkeptbreathingairintomymom'smouthandpressingherchestforsevenminutes,astheywaitedfortheambulancetoarrive.Mymomstayedinthehospitalforonlytendays.IknowthatIamveryluckytohavemymomhere,becausemostpeoplewhohavecardiacarrestsanddonotreceiveCPRwithinthefirstsixminutesdie.MymomhasusedthisexperiencetospreadthewordaboutCPR.ShejoinedtheSuddenCardiacArrestSupportGroup,whichwassetuptohelpsurvivorsandtheirfamiliesthroughadifficultexperience.ThesupportgroupalsotakespartintheHeartWalkeveryyear,raisingmoneyfortheAmericanHeartAssociation.AndsheattendsLobbyDayeachyear,convincingtheNewYorkStateLegislaturetopassalawthatwouldmakebasicCPRandfirst-aidtrainingagraduationrequirementforhighschoolstudents.Thistaskisnotasdifficultasitmayfirstappeartobe.EverystudentinNewYorkStatemusttakehealthclassinordertograduate.Justoneortwodaysofhealthclasseachyearwillensurethateverystudentinthestatewilllearnthisimportantskill.Thistrainingisalsonearlyfree.ThereisnoneedforaprofessionalCPRinstructorbecausetheAmericanHeartAssociationhasonlinevideosthatshowthenewesttechniquesinCPR.Also,mostlocalEMSserviceswilllendtrainingmodelstoschools.MymomandherfellowsurvivorsgotoahighschooleachyeartotalktothestudentsabouttheimportanceoflearningCPR.ThistrainingwillnotgetyoutheofficialCPRcertification(證書),butasmymomsays,“Youdon'tneedalittlecardtosavesomeone'slife.”1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthetwoplayers?A．Abitsorry.B．Quiteconcerned.C．Deeplygrateful.D．Ratherfrightened.2．Inwhatwaydidtheauthor'smotherchange?A．ShemadeeffortstoimproveCPR.B．ShebecameanactiveCPRsupporter.C．Shepaidmoreattentiontoherhealth.D．Sherealizedthekeyimportanceoflaw.3．Whatdoesparagraph4sayabouttheCPRtrainingforstudents?A．Itmaybeturneddownbyalotofstudents.B．Itwillbecomeagraduationrequirement.C．Itrequireslittletimeandmoney.D．Itisdifficultanddangerous.4．Whatmighttheauthor'smotheragreewith?A．CPRskillsaremoreimportantthanCPRcertifications.B．EverygraduateshouldgetanofficialCPRcertification.C．ItischallengingformanystudentstomasterCPRskills.D．HighschoolsshouldmakeaspecialcardforCPRlearners.B[2024·湖南師范高校附屬中學高二期中]Ifyouhaveahightemperatureorarerecoveringfromheartsurgery,itisdifficulttobefullyfocusedatwork.Sickdaysaremeanttopreventpeoplefromhurtingthemselves,theirco-workers,orcustomersonthejob.However,workingfromhomehaschangedthislogic.Thework-from-homerevolutionhasraisedthebarforwhatcountsasbeingsick.Attheheightofthepandemicpeopleworkedfromhomeevenwithserioussymptomssuchasfever,shortnessofbreathornausea.Manystilldo.NicholasBloomofStanfordUniversityhasbeentrackingwork-from-homehabitssincebeforetheCovid-19popularizedthem.Inarecentworkingpaper,hepresentstheresultsofarandomizedcontrolledtrialatalargemultinationalcompany,wheresickdaysfellby12%foremployeesworkingfromhometwodaysaweekrelativetothosecominginfulltime.Tobeinbednotdoinganythingmeansdiscomfortbothphysicallyandmentally.Salariedworkers,whoareoftenevaluatedonthebasisoftheirattendance,findithardtocallinsickforafewdaysnowthattheydon'tneedtoworryaboutspreadinggermsintheoffice.Forhigh-achievers,puttinginthehoursisnotachorebutawayoflife.Astheeconomicrecession(蕭條)putsfuturejobsecurityintoquestion,showingyourselftobeusefulbecomesevenmoreimportant.Thoughallthisisunderstandable,itisalsotroubling.Beingevenmildlysickcanimpairbrainfunction.Itisdifficulttoexerciseproperjudgmentifonecannotfocusonthetaskathand.ItiswhypeoplewithloweroxygenconcentrationsometimesremoveprotectiveclothesatopMountEverest;somefreezetodeath.Firingoffemailswhilefeelingdizzywillputthebodyunderfurtherstress.Soldieringon(硬挺)maymaketheemployeebothsickerandlessproductiveforlonger.Digitalpresenteeism(超時工作),forthatiswhatsuchpersistingamountsto,isinnoone'sinterest.5．Howhasthework-from-homerevolutionaffectedemployees?A．Ithasheightenedtheirenthusiasm.B．Ithasmadeithardertoaskforsickleave.C．Ithaspopularizedrelevantstudies.D．Ithasimprovedtheirwelfare.6．WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyofNicholasBloom?A．Whethertotakeasickornotisarandomchoice.B．TheCovid-19haspopularizedwork-from-homehabits.C．Thosewhoworkfulltimeinofficetendtogetmoresickleave.D．Work-from-homehabitsmostlyhappeninbigcompanies.7．Whatmightbethebiggestconcernforthesalariedworkersonamedicalleave?A．Endangeringtheircurrentjobs.B．Bringinggermstotheoffice.C．Failingtobehigh-achievers.D．Feelinguncomfortableinbed.8．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Theimportanceofstayinghealthy.B．Thefutureofflexibleworkinghabit.C．Theproperattitudetowardstakingasickleave.D．Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.Ⅱ.七選五Alast-minutevacationcanbeawonderfulsurpriseandanescapefromtheordinary.Itnormallytakesaweekendorafewdays.Youmightthinkthatalast-minutevacationwillcostatonofmoney.__1__Ifyoudecidetotakealast-minutevacationtoanareayouvisitfrequently,callyourusualaccommodationsandseeiftheyofferafavorablepricetorepeatcustomers.Ifyouhavemetthemanageronyourearliertrips,asktospeaktohimandexplainyoursituation.__2__Soit'spossibleforyoutogetagreatdeal.Somehotelswilloftenhaveroomsthattheycannotfill.__3__Talkcarefully,andyoumaybeabletopersuadethemintogivingyouadiscount.__4__Saveontransportationcoststoadestinationnearby.Visitatownyou'veneverbeentobefore,orstayafewnightsinacitythatyouonlygotofordaytrips.LocalescapescanbejustasrelaxingasflyingtoHawaiifortheweekend,andwillprobablygiveyoumoretimeatyourdestination.Teenagersareoftenexcitedaboutthechancetogetoutoftheirparents'houseforaweekend.Socontactanyyoungcousinyoucantrustinthehousewhileyouareonvacation.__5__Youjustneedtoleavehimorhereasyinstructionsandsomefoodinthefridge.A．Heorshecanbeaskedtofeedthepets.B．Soprepareforalittleunexpectednessandrelax.C．Manysmallhotelsandinnsappreciateregularcustomers.D.Forthem,makingsomemoneyisbetterthanmakingnoneatall.E．Actually,youmaybeabletosaveafewdollarsifyouplansmart.F．Alast-minutevacationdoesn'thavetobethousandsofmilesaway.G．Thekeytoagreatlast-minutevacationisarefusaltostressdetails.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體高二期中]InWashingtonDC,thereisanentrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)的)teen,whoownsand__1__hisownbakerybusiness.YoungMichaelPlattistheownerofMichael'sDesserts.Bornwitha(n)__2__loveforsweets,hebecame__3__inbakingwhenhewasnine.Sincehewasdiagnosedwithsevereepilepsy(癲癇)at10,Michaelhasbeenhomeschooledbyhismother.Withhisactivities__4__byhismedicalcondition,Michaelthrewhimselfinto__5__.However,thisisnotjusta(n)__6__bakerybusiness.Itoperatesonaoneforonedonationmodelforeverycupcakesoldhe__7__onetothehomeless.“IknewthatIwantedtostarta(n)__8__，butIknewIdidn'tjustwanttomake__9__—Ialsowantedto__10__peopleinneedatthesametime，”hesaid.Hisbusiness__11__createsnewbakedgoods,whichinclude__12__cookiesandcupcakes,andcupcakesarehisbiggestseller.StephanieGerstenblith,oneofhis__13__，comestobuycupcakeseveryday.ShesaysthatMichael'scupcakesarenotonlydelicious,butalsohave__14__herto“provideeveryonewithsweetness”.__15__runninghisbakery,Michaelhostsbakesalesforthenon-profitNoKidHungry.JessicaBomberg,aleaderoffund-raisingforthecampaign.Hesays.“YoungheroeslikeMichaelprovethateveryonecanmakeadifferenceinsociety.”ItisMichael'sfaiththateveryoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytotakecareofothers.“WhenIseepeoplelackfoods,Iwanttogivethemsomething.”hesays.“It'smywayoftellingthemthattheyhaven'tbeenforgotten.”1．A.displays B．increasesC．runs D．evaluates2．A.occasional B．shockingC．a(chǎn)bnormal D．incredible3．A.interested B．convincedC．disappointed D．tired4．A.guided B．limitedC．delayed D．improved5．A.baking B．studyC．work D．research6．A.difficult B．strangeC．special D．ordinary7．A.returns B．showsC．gives D．lends8．A.innovation B．businessC．school D．conversation9．A.history B．friendsC．money D．mistakes10．A.help B．detectC．teach D．save11．A.apparently B．barelyC．potentially D．constantly12．A.simple B．popularC．official D．meaningful13．A.classmates B．customersC．relatives D．colleagues14．A.inspired B．warnedC．forced D．a(chǎn)sked15．A.Ratherthan B．SuchasC．Dueto D．Apartfrom課時作業(yè)(十四)層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度11．Seeing2.Knowing3.building4.watching5.encouraging6.discussing7.beingtaken/havingbeentaken8.saying9.working10.making11.spreading12.beingscolded13.Havingworked14.looking15.beingcaught維度21．sendingmessages2．toraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheearth3．Hisgettingupearly4．wonderingwhattheywilldonext5．Knowing/Havingknownthatyou'regoingtoBeijing6．Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown7．Hearingthesestories維度31．whether2.that3.What4.if5.That6.what7.that維度41．wanting2.Havinginvolved3.strongly4.having5．swimming6.serving7.highest8.working9.staying10．safety層級二主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的母親在接受心肺復蘇后，成了一名心肺復蘇術提倡者，呼吁中學生必需駕馭心肺復蘇技能。1．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ilaterlearnedthattwoplayers...ambulancetoarrive.”和“IknowthatIamveryluckytohavemymomhere”和常識可推知，那兩名球員通過心肺復蘇術救了作者的母親，因此作者特別感謝他們。2．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“MymomhasusedthisexperiencetospreadthewordaboutCPR.”以及作者的媽媽參與的幾項活動可知，她康復后變成了一名主動的心肺復蘇術宣揚者。3．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Justoneortwodaysofhealthclasseachyear...Thistrainingisalsonearlyfree.”可知，心肺復蘇術培訓花費的時間和費用都很少。4．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中母親所說的話可推知，作者的母親認為，心肺復蘇術的技能比證書更重要。B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。講解并描述了由于自疫情時代以來越來越盛行的“在家上班”文化，員工發(fā)覺因病向公司請假越來越難的現(xiàn)象。5．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Thework-from-homerevolutionhasraisedthebarforwhatcountsasbeingsick.Attheheightofthepandemicpeopleworkedfromhomeevenwithserioussymptomssuchasfever,shortnessofbreathornausea.Manystilldo.”可知，在家工作使請假更難。6．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Inarecentworkingpaper,hepresentstheresultsofarandomizedcontrolledtrialatalargemultinationalcompany,wheresickdaysfellby12%foremployeesworkingfromhometwodaysaweekrelativetothosecominginfulltime.”可知，全勤去辦公室上班的員工往往會得到更多的病假。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Salariedworkers,whoareoftenevaluatedonthebasisoftheirattendance,findithardtocallinsickforafewdaysnowthattheydon'tneedtoworryaboutspreadinggermsintheoffice.”以及第三段最終一句“Astheeconomicrecession(蕭條)putsfuturejobsecurityintoquestion,showingyourselftobeusefulbecomesevenmoreimportant.”可推知，對于請病假的員工來說，他們可能最擔憂此舉會危及他們的工作。8．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Thoughallthisisunderstandable,itisalsotroubling.”和最終一句“Digitalpresenteeism(超時工作),forthatiswhatsuchpersistingamountsto,isinnoone'sinterest.”可知，作者在指責在家?guī)Р」ぷ鞯谋锥?，由此可推斷，接下來應當是提出解決措施，即如何實行恰當?shù)目捶▉砜创埐〖?。?七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了實施最終一刻假期的小攻略。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)上下文可知，空處承上啟下，且與上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系。因此E項“(然而)事實上，假如支配得當，或許可以節(jié)約很多錢”符合語境。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境可知，空處與下文存在因果關系。因此C項“很多小旅館和小酒店都寵愛?？汀狈险Z境。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上下文可知，本段講解并描述了向旅館爭取折扣，因此D項符合語境，且選項中的them指代上文中的Somehotels。4．答案與解析：F空處設于段首，是本段的主題句。本段介紹了最終一刻假期不愿定是在千里之外，在家旁邊也可以享受到假期的歡樂。因此F項符合語境。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的himorher可知，A項符合語境，且選項中的Heorshe指代上文中的youngcousin。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】記敘文。講解并描述的是患有癲癇疾病的MichaelPlatt,通過自己的努力創(chuàng)業(yè)一家屬于自己的面包店，并去幫助那些須要幫助的人的故事。1．答案與