閩粵皖京甘豫2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案選擇性必修第一冊Unit1Relationships北師大版

Unit1RelationshipsⅠ.認閱讀單詞1．traitn．特性，品質(zhì)2．niecen．侄女，外甥女3．nephewn．侄子，外甥4．trianglen．三角形5．hydrogenn．氫6．a(chǎn)cidn．酸7．onionn．洋蔥8．feedbackn．反饋意見9．highlightvt.標出；突出顯示10．tensen．時態(tài)11．socialnetworking社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)12．laptopn．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦13．a(chǎn)ppn．應(yīng)用程序14．wiredadj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；極其興奮的15．scrollvi.上下滾動16．inchn．英寸17．boozen．酒18．hard-wiredadj.硬件控制的；天生的19．innovationn．革新，創(chuàng)新20．clarityn．清楚，清晰Ⅱ.記重點單詞1．outgoingadj.外向的，好交際的2．secondaryadj.中等教育；中級的；次要的3．flun．流行性感冒，流感4．incredibleadj.難以置信的；極好的5．extremelyadv.極度，極其6．a(chǎn)nglen．角7．pourvt.灌，注，倒8．fueln．燃料9．lackvt.缺乏10．dragvt.拖，拉11．worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的12．handlevt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)13．upsetvt.使生氣，使心煩意亂adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的14．raisevt.提出，提起15．mannern．方式，方法16．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的17．constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地18．dormn．寢室，學生宿舍19．flown．流動vi.流，流動20．barelyadv.幾乎不21．millionn．百萬22．obsessvt.使迷戀23．maten．朋友，伙伴24．dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制25．deadlinen．截止日期，最后期限26．chasevi.&vt.努力贏得n.追逐，追趕27．desperateadj.拼命的；絕望的28．delayvi.&vt.推遲，延期29．chattervi.嘮叨，喋喋不休30．bendvi.&vt.彎腰；俯身31．extraordinaryadj.令人驚奇的，異乎尋常的32．topicn．話題，題目33．principlen．原則；行為準則34．contrastn．差異，差別vt.形成對比Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的2．passionateadj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強烈信念的→passionatelyadv.熱情地；強烈地→passionn．熱愛；熱情3．hostvt.主辦；做……的東道主n.主人；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人4．occasionallyadv.偶爾；偶然→occasionn．場合→occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的5．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的；情緒上的→emotionallyadv.感情上；情緒上→emotionn．情感；情緒6．gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的→gratituden．感激→gratefullyadv.感激地7．practicaladj.實際的；實踐的；切實可行的→practicen．&v．練習→practicallyadv.實際地；切實可行地8.presentationn．報告；陳述，說明→presentv．授予；呈現(xiàn)n．禮物9．behaviourn．行為，舉止→behavev．表現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)得體10．a(chǎn)ccessn．進入；接觸的機會→accessibleadj.易接近的；可達到的；易取得的11．educationalistn．教育(學)家→educatev．教育→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的12．preferencen．偏愛，偏好→preferv．更喜歡；寧愿13．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的→shamen．羞恥；羞愧感→shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的14．intentionn．意圖，目的；打算→intendv．意圖；打算15．demandingadj.要求嚴格的；費力的→demandv．要求n．需求，要求16．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影響；效果→affectvt.影響；使感動17．socialisevi.交友；交際；交往→socialadj.社會的；社交的→sociallyadv.在社會上；在社交上→societyn．社會；協(xié)會；社團18．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.與某人交往；聯(lián)系→associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的→associationn．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會；社團19．reservedadj.含蓄的；內(nèi)斂的→reservevt.保留；保存；預定n.儲備；保護區(qū)→reservationn．保留；預定20．distractedadj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的→distractv．轉(zhuǎn)移；分散；分心→distractionn．使人分心的事物21．realityn．現(xiàn)實；真實→realadj.真實的；現(xiàn)實的→reallyadv.真正地；確實地→realisevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到22．stimulationn．刺激→stimulatevt.刺激；激勵；激發(fā)23．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的；劇烈的→intensityn．強度；強烈24．depressedadj.情緒低落的，沮喪的；蕭條的→depressv．使抑郁；使蕭條→depressingadj.令人憂愁的，使人沮喪的→depressionn．抑郁癥；消沉；蕭條期25．rudeadj.無禮的→rudelyadv.無禮地；粗魯?shù)亍鷕udenessn．粗野，無禮；粗陋26．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨；不滿27．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約定；約會→appointv．任命，委派；指定；約定→appointedadj.約定的；指定的28．a(chǎn)lcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成癮者adj.(含)酒精的→alcoholn．酒精29．invitationn．邀請→invitev．邀請30．organisevt.組織，籌劃→organisern．組織者→organisationn．組織31．competitorn．選手，參賽者→competev．比賽；競爭→competitionn．比賽；競爭→competitiveadj.競爭的32．fluencyn．流暢，熟練→fluentadj.流暢的，熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地；熟練地33．progressionn．變化，發(fā)展→progressn．進步；前進v．進步；前進34．engagementn．參與→engagev．(使)參與；吸引；雇傭35．sincerelyadv.真誠地，由衷地→sincereadj.真誠的，由衷的→sincerityn．真摯，誠心誠意36．belongv．屬于→belongingn．歸屬；[復數(shù)]所有物，財產(chǎn)37．a(chǎn)pprovaln．贊許；同意→approvev．贊許；同意→disapprovev．不贊許；不同意→disapprovaln．不同意38．defendvi.&vt.保護，保衛(wèi)→defencen．保護，保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒備的39．politicsn．政治，政治活動→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家；政客40．motivationn．動力，積極性→motivatev．激勵；激發(fā)→motivatedadj.有動機的；有積極性的1．disastern．災(zāi)難；禍患2．discountn．折扣3．discouragevt.阻止；使氣餒4．discriminationn．歧視5．dismissvt.遣散；解散；解雇6．documentn．文件；文獻7．dormitoryn．學生宿舍8．drawbackn．缺點；不利之處9．dynastyn．朝代10．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學Ⅳ.背核心短語1．a(chǎn)ddupto合計達；結(jié)果是2．forthefirsttime初次，第一次3．usedto過去經(jīng)常，曾經(jīng)4．pourinto投入(倒)……于某物5．a(chǎn)coupleof一些，幾個；一雙，一對6．makefriendswith和……交朋友7．sofar到目前為止，迄今為止8．a(chǎn)ssociatewith與某人交往9．inreality實際上；事實上10．obsessover對……過分擔心11．chatteraway喋喋不休12．gowithout沒有……而勉強應(yīng)付；沒有……也行13．onbehalfofsb代表某人14．takeup占據(jù)15．incontrastto和……對比Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas，andIdidn’treallywanttoknow，either！(what引導的同位語從句)我不知道氫是什么，而且也不想知道！2．Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)我覺得這些東西既無聊又難以理解。3．SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！(ifonly引導的虛擬條件句)有時(我)甚至想，如果能打電話征求他的意見就好了！4．Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass，hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored...(thefirstday引導時間狀語從句)第一天走進我的班級時，他的書包在身后拖著，一副百無聊賴的樣子……5．Thenwecouldmakesurethatwewouldfindthepathtosuccess，bothatschoolandinlaterlife，forallofthem.(makesure后跟賓語從句)這樣才能確保我們?yōu)樗麄冋业酵ㄏ虺晒Φ牡缆?，不管在學業(yè)上還是以后的生活中。6．AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning，Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps，readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.(assoonas引導時間狀語從句)早上一睜開眼，我就會立刻查看所有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序，閱讀電子郵件并回復短信。7．...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(否定副詞位于句首引起部分倒裝)……她一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(grateful，lack，reality，depress，chase，complain，deadline)Ihaveaniecewhoissensitive，outgoingandispassionateaboutorganisingallkindsofactivitiesandanephewwhohasasenseofhumourbut1.__________confidence.Whentheycametomyhouseforthefirsttimeacoupleofweeksago，theywereextremely2.____________thattherewasnotalaptopinmyhouseandbarelydidIsocialisewithothersonsocialnetworking.ItupsetthemthattheyhadnoaccesstoWi-Fibefore6∶00pm.In3.____________，theirreservedmotherwasdesperatetosendthemtomyhousesothattheywouldnotassociatewiththeironlinemates.Besides，theyusedtowastealotoftime4.________________afterstimulationonline.Theyweresodistractedthattheyforgotthe5.________________oftheirhomework.Theirparentsconstantly6.____________aboutandobsessedovertheirbehaviour.However，Ifoundmynephewhadanextraordinarypreferenceforsciencefictionincontrasttootherchildren，soIhandledtheproblemfromapracticalandeffectiveanglewiththeintentionoffuelinghisinterest.Ipromisedthatifhecouldgiveapresentationaboutthebookhehadread，Iwouldbuyanothersciencefictionnovelforhim.Afterall，interestisthebestmotivation.Mysisterwassincerely7.__________tomeandshethoughtitincrediblethathersoncouldpourintoreadingforhours.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的(gratituden．感激)?begratefultosb(forsth)(因某事)感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將感激不盡。?withgratitude感激地(1)Theseseemingly-rudehomelesspeoplelookedatmewith____________(grateful)andobviously，theyweregrateful____________me____________thefoodIhaddistributedtothem.Inreality，Iwasalsograteful____________(do)myparttohelpthehomeless.(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)如果您能花點時間看一下我的申請表并做些修改，我會很感激的。__________________________________________________________________________________goingthroughmyapplicationformandmakingsomechanges.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；沒有n．缺乏；短缺(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)?(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……?belackingin在……方面缺乏(1)Incontrasttomyreservedandsensitiveniece，mynephewis____________(lack)inmotivation.(2)(話題寫作之健康生活)健康問題與不好的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。由于缺乏這兩者，許多人最終變得身體不健康。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand__________________________.______________________________，manypeopleendupbeingphysicallyunhealthy.(3)盡管他們?nèi)狈ε腼兘?jīng)驗，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準備一頓特別的早餐。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①Although________________________________________________，thetwinsstillpreparedanincrediblebreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(lackv．)②____________________________________，thetwinsstillpreparedanincrediblebreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)accessn．(使用或見到的)權(quán)利，機會；通道vt.進入；使用(accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的)?have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有/獲得……的機會；可以接近/進入giveaccessto準許進入(接近)?beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersbygivingaccess____________onlinereadingatalibrarybranch.(2020·天津)(2)在自習室，你可以使用免費Wi-Fi，這方便你做報告。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Intheself-studyroom,youcan________________________________________________freeWi-Fi，makingitconvenientforyoutogiveapresentation.upsetadj.心煩的；不安的；不適的vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使煩惱；打翻?beupsetby/about/atsth為某事心煩beupsettodosth/that...對做某事感到不安?Whatupsetssbisthat...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事讓某人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……(1)Iwasupset________________________myson’srudebehaviourinpublicandImustthinkofsomeeffectiveideastohandlehispresentsituation.(2)Thefatherwasupset_____________________(know)thathissononlyusedsocialnetworkingratherthanassociatedwithhismatesfacetoface.(3)Iwasupsetthatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)→____________________________________mypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用what主語從句改寫)→____________________________________mypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用it作形式主語改寫)ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(shamen．羞恥；羞愧)?beashamedtodo...恥于做……；因做……而羞愧be/feelashamedof...對……感到慚愧/羞恥?It’sashamethat...……是令人遺憾的事。(1)Itis____________shamethatImadeacoupleofextremelysillymistakesinmyclasspresentation.(2)我很慚愧地說我對她撒謊了。換句話說，我為自己的可恥行為感到羞愧，這對我來說是一種恥辱。_____________________thatIliedtoher.Inotherwords，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感覺心如刀絞，眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。①________________________________________________Ifeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型)②________________________________________________Ifeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型的倒裝形式改寫)demandingadj.要求嚴格的；費力的(demandvi.&vt.強烈要求；需要n．要求；需求)?indemand需求大meet/satisfyone’sdemandsfor...滿足某人對……的需求?demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(1)ItisafactthatthosewhospeakEnglishwithfluencyare____________greatdemandinmoderntimes.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫片段描寫)我要求在山間騎馬。為了滿足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父親順著這條道走，以防迷路。I__________________________________inthemountains.____________________________，myuncledemandedthat___________________________________________________________incasewegetlost.mannern．舉止；方式；態(tài)度；(pl.)禮貌；禮儀；習俗ina/an...manner以……的方式It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth做……是沒有/有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀(1)Itisbad____________(manner)togivefeedbackbychatteringawayconstantly.(2)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N既合乎邏輯又科學的方式解決難題。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)(話題寫作之中國禮儀)當你拜訪一位中國朋友的時候，帶個禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。________________________________________________，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，___________________________________________________.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的associationn．協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)；交往)?associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb與某人交往?beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)?inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(1)InmoderntimesmillionsofparentsobsessoverInternetaddiction____________(associate)withsocialnetworking.Theyassociatetheirchildren’slackofmotivation____________toomuchexposuretotheInternet.(2)(話題寫作之活動介紹)這次展覽是由當?shù)卣?lián)合幾位剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernment___________________________________.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你和思想積極的人交往，你也會變得樂觀起來。Ifyou________________________positive-thinkingpeople，youwillalsobecomeoptimistic.belongvt.屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分[belongingn．歸屬感；(pl.)所有物；財產(chǎn)]?belongto屬于?asenseofbelonging歸屬感(1)Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmates’approvalthatIfeelasenseof__________(belong)．(2)Frankwasdesperatethathelostallhis____________(belong)inthefire.(3)Theoldwomancomplainedthatherrudeneighbourtookawaytheumbrellathatbelonged________her.(4)Thisisthelaptop____________(belong)tomynephew.用法點撥belongto沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，用作非謂語時要使用doing形式。approvaln．贊成；同意(approvev．同意；批準；通過approvingadj.贊許的；許可的disapprovev．不贊成，反對)?approveof贊成，同意?giveone’sapprovaltosth某人批準某事(1)Myniecewantedtotravelaroundtheworldalone，butmysisterdidn’tapprove____________it.Thegirlwasdesperateforhermother’s____________(approve)andaskedmeforhelp.However，I____________(approve)ofthedangerousbehaviouraswell.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)如果您批準我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。①Wewouldbegrateful____________________________________________________.(approve)②Wewouldbegrateful___________________________________________________.(approval)forthefirsttime初次，第一次eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intimefor/todo...及時趕上/做……,ontime準時；按時))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(innotime立即，馬上,atnotime決不置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(atatime一次,atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度,attimes有時))用time的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Beingasecondaryhighschoolstudent,Imustattendschool________________________.OnceIhavemadeaplan,Imusttakeaction_________________.Perhaps________________________Iwillcomeacrossdifficulties,but________________________shouldIgiveup.(2)Iwouldputonaperformanceat8aminthecitytheatre________________________________andIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.(3)Thealcoholicgotupearly________________________hisappointmentwithadoctor,whowouldgivehimpracticaladviceonhowtogetridofalcohol.(4)____________________________________，IwaspassionateaboutchasingstimulationbyplayingvideogamesandIwassoobsessedthatIfailedtheexam________________________.SoIdon’tplaythemanymorenow.ifonly引導的虛擬條件句SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!有時(我)甚至想，如果能打電話征求他的意見就好了！?ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。ifonly...did...表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望。ifonly...haddone...表示與過去事實相反的愿望。ifonly...would/coulddo...表示與將來事實相反的愿望。?onlyif意為“只要；只有”，引導條件狀語從句。onlyif位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。(1)我感到很難過，很沮喪，心里想：“現(xiàn)在要是有人幫幫我就好了?！盜feelupsetanddepressed，thinkingabout，“_________________________________________.”(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之后悔心理描寫)“要是我在課堂上不經(jīng)常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到學習中，我才能趕上我的同學?！焙喯氲剑诤薜臏I水順著臉頰流下來?！癬______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Onlyif_________________________________________________________________myclassmates.”Janethought,tearsofregretflowingdownhercheeks.否定副詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。否定副詞或者短語位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒裝，常見的否定副詞或短語有：not，never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，atnotime，innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount，innocase，undernocircumstances，nosooner...等。(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒描寫)我從來沒有這么生氣過，所以他一放開我，我就像箭一樣沖出門。我對自己發(fā)誓：“我決不再回來了。”________________________________________________________________________，sonosooner________________________________________________Irushedoutofthedoorlikeanarrow.Isworetomyself,“Bynomeans____________________________________.”(2)老師鼓勵我的話仍在我耳邊回響：“無論生活中出現(xiàn)什么困難，你決不應(yīng)該放棄?！雹費yteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears,“_______________________________________________________________________________________________.”(innocase)②Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears,“_____________________________________________________________________________________________.”(改為倒裝句)find＋賓語＋賓語補足語Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.我覺得這些東西既無聊又難以理解。?find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主動和動作正在進行,done表示被動和動作已經(jīng)完成,名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))?find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)(1)這位爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)他的孩子們正在準備母親節(jié)早餐，所以他踮著腳進入廚房。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)__________________________________________________________________________________________，sohetiptoedintothekitchen.(2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這使我怒火中燒。________________________________________________________________________，whichmademeboilwithanger.(3)大多數(shù)學生發(fā)現(xiàn)這個活動對他們的學習有益。Themajorityofstudents________________________________________________________.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)新的學校生活很難，因此我真誠地尋求您慷慨的幫助。_______________________________________________________________________________，soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.用法點撥該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是oneself時，常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”。1.Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(2022·全國甲)他將瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗。2.Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.(2022·全國甲)你使用筷子的方式對避免惹惱同伴很重要。3．However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.(2022·全國乙)然而，一些高糖品牌，如經(jīng)典可口可樂，已經(jīng)接受了糖稅，并拒絕改變，因為擔心會惹惱消費者。4．Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.(2022·全國乙)留下來的朋友需要對已經(jīng)搬走的朋友所需要的額外時間保持敏感。5．Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday，andIworriedthatTillyconstantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.(2022·全國甲)我每天帶狗出去遛四次，我擔心蒂莉不停地爬樓梯會讓傷口重新裂開。6．Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.(2022·全國乙)根據(jù)一位政府官員的說法，今天的數(shù)據(jù)顯示了糖稅的積極影響，它為學校的體育設(shè)施和健康飲食籌集了數(shù)百萬英鎊。7．Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(2022·全國乙)所有接受全日制教育的學生，包括本科生，在教師帶領(lǐng)下，都可以享受每人2英鎊的特價門票。8．InIndiaandtheMiddleEast，it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.(2022·全國甲)在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認為是非常不禮貌的。9．Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople’scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮，因為改善中年人的心血管健康可以延緩甚至預防他們患上癡呆癥，這是有可能的。10．“Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange，”hesays.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)“但那些參加低強度運動的人的心臟并沒有改變，”他說。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．raiseeq\x(A.提高B.提出C.飼養(yǎng)D.籌措金錢)(1)Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard，somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.________(2)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.________(3)Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary，orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverpossibleway.________(4)Iwonderhowheactuallydaredtoraisethatridiculousquestion.________2．takeupeq\x(A.拿起B(yǎng).接受C.開始從事D.繼續(xù)E.占用時間、空間等)(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.________(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.________(3)Standingatthedooroftherestaurant，wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.________(4)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？________(5)Hetookuptheumbrellafromthegroundandleft.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Highersalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.____________(2)Thetwocountriesbegantodiscusstheirtenserelations.____________(3)Iwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.____________(4)Heisanoverbearingmanandalwaystriestoforceeveryonetobendtohiswill.____________(5)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.____________(6)Freshfoodissoscarcethatpriceshaverocketed.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．The____________(passion)speechcausedustoreflectonwhatwehaddonetotheglobe.2．Myfatherlikeshistoricalbooks，but____________(occasional)hewillshowaninterestincomicfiction.3．Iwasgrateful____________histimelyhelpandexpressedmygratitudetohiminperson.4．Alack____________evidencemadeitdifficultforhimtoprovehisinnocence.5.Moreover，peopleinremoteareashavenoeasyaccess____________5Gsystemswiththeadvancedtechnology.6．Thoughwearealittleupset________________theunpleasantfeedback，itcanhelpushandleproblemsmoreeffectively.7．Ididn’tworkoutthemathsproblemontheblackboard，andIfeltashamed____________it.8．Wecouldn’tfinishthe____________(demand)taskontime，whichwastotallybeyondourreach.9．Itisbad____________(manner)toarguewithyourteachersorparentsinpublic.10．Mysister’srecommendationwasthatIshouldapplytojointhestudent____________(associate)．11.Normally，wewilldefendallthethings__________(belong)tousfrombeingtakenaway.12．Sofarwehaveorganisedanumberofactivitieswiththe____________(intend)ofpromotingthefriendshipbetweenthetwocompanies.13．IfonlyI________________________(notignore)theadvicethatmypartnerofferedtome!14.Asaresult，hecomplainedtome______________hischild’sterriblebehaviorattable.15．Nowthatyouhavea____________(prefer)fornovels,Iwillrecommendsomeclassiconestoyou.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2020·全國Ⅰ——最尊敬的人)1．我第一天上他的課時，他幽