新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)22Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第三冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)Unit6SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級(jí)一)語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thepsychologistf________(預(yù)料)thefellowwouldbecomeafailure.2．Allofasuddensomeoneg________(抓住)theservantbythearm.3．Thet________(海嘯)causedbytheearthquakedestroyedtheport.4．Thelifeboatwassentouttor________(營(yíng)救)thesoldiersinthesubmarine.5．Thecaptainhasmadeeveryarrangementtomeetanye________(緊急狀況).6．Thecrowdwhowentmissingyesterdayduringab________(暴風(fēng)雪)havebeenfoundaliveandwell.7．Hec________(聲稱(chēng))thatitwasnotrighttoadvertisewineintheschoolyardwhichhadabadimpactonschoolchildren.8．Thepsychologistisar________(可信任的)person,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.9．Wemustpullourresidentsoutofthefinancialc________(危機(jī))assoonaspossible.10．Thecaptainp________(精確地)forecastthetimewhenthetsunamicame.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thistime,thecrowedstayedtogether,incaseanythingelse________(usual)happened.2．Sheusedservantsratherthanmachinesasshebelievedtheyweremore________(rely).3．Asapsychologist,Philipwas________(exceptional)talented.4．Butmostissuesdonotdirectly________(threat)peaceandsecurityandrarelyrelatetoconflict.5．“Thatis________(precise)thereasonwhywearegoinginthatdirection，”thepsychologistsays.6．Thetsunami________(claim)hundredsoflivesattheshore.7．A________(dead)diseasedescribedasthe“foot-and-mouth”oftreesisgraduallywipingoutforestsacrossthecountry.8．________(give)enoughsolarraysandwater,thisplantcangrowtwometershigh.9．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________(carry)outgradually,canimproveourhealth.10．Thecity,________(found)in1911,hasnowbecomehometomorethan10millionresidents.Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．假如被要求填寫(xiě)表格，不要拒絕，因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)初次聯(lián)系特別重要。____________________aform,don'trefuseasitmightbeveryimportantforinitialcontact.2．假如按時(shí)服用，這藥可有效限制出血。____________________，themedicinewillbeeffectivetocontrolthebleeding.3．在港口等船的時(shí)候，他和一個(gè)50歲左右的生疏人閑聊。____________________attheport,hechattedwithastrangerattheageofaround50.4．假如可能的話，你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開(kāi)飲酒。________________，youshouldavoidalcohol.5．我白天可能有空。要是有空，我會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)看你。Imaybefreeindaytime.________________，I'llcomearoundandseeyou.6．在大多數(shù)狀況下，你應(yīng)當(dāng)依靠自己來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，假如須要的話，你可以向那個(gè)心理學(xué)家尋求建議。Inmostcases,youshoulddependonyourselftoresolveproblemsandyoucanaskthepsychologistforadvice________________．7．假如有必要的話，我將通過(guò)電子郵件給你發(fā)送一些指導(dǎo)方針。Iwillsendyousomeguidelinesbyemail________________．Ⅳ.微寫(xiě)作依據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹氣候改變的影響。詞數(shù)80左右。1．氣候改變使夏季氣溫再創(chuàng)新高，平均氣溫輕易達(dá)到35度以上。(average,plus)2．公共汽車(chē)或火車(chē)上的乘客感覺(jué)他們?cè)诟邷叵抡谌芑嗟卮笥暝斐珊樗蜕襟w滑坡。(melt,comedown)3．由于氣候改變，這類(lèi)高溫災(zāi)難現(xiàn)在常常發(fā)生。(occur,dueto)4．我們現(xiàn)在要做的是要么愛(ài)護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，要么搬去太空！(either...or...moveto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(層級(jí)二)語(yǔ)言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解NarayanWeibel,SpenserStratton,AdrianYork,andTajOrtiz-Beckhadalreadybeencatchingsomewavesatthebeachforseveralhourswhentheydecidedtositontheirsurfboardsforabreak.Astheywererestinginthechillywater,however,theybeganhearingcriesforhelp.Sinceithadbeenaparticularlyfoggyevening,the15-and16-year-oldboyshadtopeerthroughthemistinordertolocatethesourceoftheyelling.Theythenspottedtwoswimmerswhoweresplashingaboutintheoceanwiththeirheadsbarelyheldabovewater100feetaway.Thesurfersimmediatelyjumpedintoaction.WhileYorkquicklyheadedbacktoshoretocall911,Weibel,StrattonandOrtiz-Beckpaddledovertotheswimmersandhelpedthemontotheirboards.Thehighschoolerssaidthattheswimmersweretwobrothersaged15and20whohadnotbeenwearingtheappropriateswimwearforsuchchillywaters,Theyhadbeenplayinginthesurfwhentheyweresuddenlycarriedawaybyastrongcurrent,andsincethebeachhadbeensofoggy,thebrothers'familyhadnotbeenabletospottheminthemist.Thoughithadbeendifficulttosufficientlycalmthepanickedbrothersandgetthemontothesurfboards—particularlybecauseoneofthebrothersreportedlyweighedanestimated250pounds—thegroupwaseventuallyabletogeteveryonesafelytoshore.“Wetoldthem,‘Calmdown,wegotyou！’”WeibeltoldTheWashingtonPost.“Beingoutinthatcoldwaterwithoutawetsuitwasliketakinganicebath.Theywerehavingahardtimekeepingtheirheadsabovewaterandthoughttheyweregoingtodie.”Afteralloftheboyshadbeencheckedoverbyparamedics(護(hù)理人員),thefourrescuersweretakenhomebytheirfamiliesthatwereproudofthem.OneoftherespondingparamedicstoldTheWashingtonPost,“Theywerewillingandpreparedtorisktheirlives.”1．Whatwerethefourboysdoingwhentheyfoundsomeonedrowning?A．Theywereswimminginthewater.B．Theywerehavingabreakonthebeach.C．Theyweretakingarestinthewater.D．Theywerepreparingtogobackhome.2．Whywasitdifficultfortheboystofindwherethedrowningpeoplewere?A．Itwasmisty.B．Thedrownersweretoofar.C．Thecriesforhelpwerenotloud.D．Thecallerssankintothewater.3．Whichofthefollowingwasessentialforthesurvivalofthedrowningboys?A．Theirparents'timelyrescue.B．Thefourboys'calmnessandbravery.C．Thewonderfulweatheratthatmoment.D．Theproperswimweartheyhadtaken.4．Howdidthefourrescuers'familiesfeelabouttheiraction?A．Annoyed. B．Regretful.C．Disappointed. D．Proud.Ⅱ.完形填空IslaGlasermayonlybe4yearsold，butshehasalreadyprovenherselftobeareal-lifeWonderWoman.Thislittlegirlhadbeeninher__1__inSomerset，NewJerseywithherfamilyearlierthismonthwhenhermotherHaleysuddenlycollapsed__2__.Sincehermotherfailedto__3__oropenhereyes,Isla__4__911andreportedthe__5__totheFranklinTownshipPoliceDepartment.Aftercalmly__6__heraddressforthedispatcher，the__7__waiteduntilEMTsarrivedonthescene__8__shecoulduseachairto__9__upandunlockthefrontdoor.Islathenkeptthefamily'sthree80-poundrescuedogsundercontrolas__10__officialsattendedtohermother.Ontopofthat,shekepther2-year-oldsisterand1-year-oldtwinbrothers__11__byfeedingthemyogurt.Isla'smother__12__beinghospitalizedforabacterialinfectionforfourdays—anditwasquitelikelythatshemaynothavesurvivedthemedical__13__ifithadnotbeenforherdaughter.Islawaslater__14__bythepolicedepartmentwithacertificateofheroism,anofficialpolicebadge.“Iknowthatmanyadultscannothandlethatkindof__15__withthatmuchbravery,calmness,anddistinction，”LtPhlipRizzooftheFranklinTownshipPoliceDepartmentsaidduringthenewsconference.“Forthat，thisyoungladyneedstobecommended.”1．A.schoolB．kindergartenC．classD．home2．A.deadB．a(chǎn)wareC．unconsciousD．ignorant3．A.predictB．moveC．careD．reply4．A.calledB．madeC．crossedD．got5．A.situationB．conditionC．illnessD．story6．A.explainingB．providingC．a(chǎn)nsweringD．exploring7．A.motherB．heroineC．youngsterD．deliverer8．A.asB．forC．butD．so9．A.standB．reachC．bendD．bow10．A.timelyB．seriousC．medicalD．careful11．A.quietB．casualC．fairD．common12．A.turnedupB．tookupC．endedupD．setup13．A.operationB．examinationC．checkD．emergency14．A.confirmedB．honoredC．invitedD．commented15．A.panicB．methodC．incidentD．Matter課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)層級(jí)一語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．forecast2.grabbed3.tsunami4.rescue5.emergency6．blizzard7.claimed8.reliable9.crisis10.preciselyⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：unusual考查形容詞。句意：這一次，人群待在一起，以防其他不尋常的事情發(fā)生。anything為不定代詞，形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知usual須要通過(guò)加前綴的方式變?yōu)槠浞戳x詞unusual(不尋常的)。2．答案與解析：reliable考查形容詞。句意：她用傭人而不用機(jī)器，因?yàn)樗湃嗡麄兏慰?。were為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。3．答案與解析：exceptionally考查副詞。句意：作為心理學(xué)家，菲利普才華出眾。副詞修飾形容詞talented。4．答案與解析：threaten考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但大多數(shù)問(wèn)題并不干脆威逼和平與平安，并很少與沖突有關(guān)。donot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，須要加后綴-en將threat變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞形式。5．答案與解析：precisely考查副詞。句意：“那恰恰是我們朝那個(gè)方向走的緣由，”那個(gè)心理學(xué)家說(shuō)。precisely意為“恰恰，正好”。6．答案與解析：claimed考查動(dòng)詞。句意：海嘯奪走了海岸上數(shù)百人的生命。7．答案與解析：deadly考查形容詞。句意：一場(chǎng)被稱(chēng)為樹(shù)木“口蹄疫”的致死疾病正逐步地摧毀這個(gè)國(guó)家的森林。disease為名詞，須要用形容詞修飾。8．答案與解析：Given考查省略用法。句意：假如得到足夠的陽(yáng)光和水分，這種植物可以長(zhǎng)到兩米高。從句補(bǔ)充完整為Ifthisplantisgivenenoughsolarraysandwater。9．答案與解析：carried考查省略用法。句意：這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，假如逐步地進(jìn)行，能夠改善我們的身體健康。從句補(bǔ)充完整為ifitiscarriedoutgradually。10．答案與解析：founded考查省略用法。句意：這座建于1911年的城市現(xiàn)在已成為1000多萬(wàn)居民的家園。Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．Ifaskedtofillout2.Iftakenregularly3.Whilewaitingfortheship4.Ifpossible5.Ifso6.ifneedbe7．ifnecessaryⅣ.微寫(xiě)作Onepossibleversion：Climatechangehasbroughtthesummertemperaturestoanewhigh,makingtheaveragetemperaturereach35plusdegreeseasily.Passengersonthebusesortrainsfeeltheyaremeltingintheheatandheavyrainscomedowninmanyplaces,causingfloodsandlandslides.Suchhightemperaturedisastersoccurquiteoftennowadaysduetoclimatechange.Whatweshoulddonowiseitherprotectourenvironmentormovetospace!層級(jí)二語(yǔ)言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。四個(gè)男孩坐在沖浪板上休息時(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)有人落水，他們沒(méi)有考慮自己的安危，而是英勇地把落水者平安救上了岸。他們的家人為他們的英勇行為感到傲慢。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“theywererestinginthechillywater”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在水里休息。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，因?yàn)橛徐F，他們難以辨別落水者的詳細(xì)位置。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。在營(yíng)救落水者時(shí)，四個(gè)男孩各有分工，三人施救，一人打求救電話。雖然有危急，但是他們并沒(méi)有放棄和退縮，正是他們的冷靜和英勇使落水者勝利被救。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句“...theirfamiliesthatwereproudofthem.”可知，這些施救者的家人為他們的行為感到傲慢。【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Theyhadbeenplayinginthesurfwhentheyweresuddenlycarriedawaybyastrongcurrent,andsincethebeachhadbeensofoggy,thebrothers'familyhadnotbeenabletospottheminthemist.句意：他們始終在沖浪，突然被一股強(qiáng)大的水流卷走了。由于海灘上大霧充滿，兄弟倆的家人沒(méi)能在霧中留意到他們。句法分析：本句為and連接的并列復(fù)合句。and前面的分句中含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；后面的分句中含有since引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅱ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)小女孩在母親突然昏倒后沒(méi)有慌亂，而是剛好通知了急救人員并安撫了家里的弟弟妹妹。這種英勇的行為受到了人們的贊揚(yáng)。1．答案與解析：D這個(gè)月早些時(shí)候，這個(gè)小女孩和她的家人在她位于新澤西州薩默塞特的家(home)里。school學(xué)校；kindergarten幼兒園；class班級(jí)。2．答案與解析：C她的母親Haley突然暈倒不省人事(unconscious)。dead死的；aware意識(shí)到的；ignorant無(wú)知的。3．答案與解析：B她的母親無(wú)法動(dòng)(move)也無(wú)法睜眼。predict預(yù)料；care關(guān)注；reply回答。4．答案與解析：AIsla撥打(