2024年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

2024年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點(diǎn)菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill可以給我?guī)螁?；MayItakeyourorder可以點(diǎn)菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據(jù)“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)可以點(diǎn)菜嗎，故選B。2、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup3、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly4、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could5、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.6、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or7、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard8、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him9、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent10、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門(mén)診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Travelingcanbeexpensive.___1___Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.___2___Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點(diǎn)）.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.☆Don’tgetthebestroom.___3___Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?☆___4___Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.☆___5___Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Findahoteloutsideacity.B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.D.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?E.Bookaroomwithakitchen.15、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.16、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theschooliswidely________/?d’ma??d/foritsexcellentteaching.18、Withther________developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.19、Doyoualwaysfeeln______duringexams?Takeiteasy.20、Itremindsmeofthesweetmemoriesinmy________（童年）.21、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語(yǔ)閱讀》，請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）童年時(shí)獲得的東西中總有一件是你最?lèi)?ài)的，并能給你帶來(lái)美好的回憶，比如一個(gè)禮物，一個(gè)玩具……。請(qǐng)介紹你童年中最喜愛(ài)的一樣?xùn)|西，曬曬你“童年”的美好回憶。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。3、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見(jiàn)這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快。考查副詞的比較級(jí)。quickly快地；veryquickly非?？斓?；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒(méi)有，就去買(mǎi)一個(gè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期六去釣魚(yú)怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個(gè)寫(xiě)作比賽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對(duì)方一起去釣魚(yú)，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~。該句中“how”是對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過(guò)”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的智能手機(jī)？這是你的嗎，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的。考查代詞的用法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB選項(xiàng)；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)2023年5月30日神州16號(hào)成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，我真的為我們國(guó)家感到驕傲?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)Shenzhou-16是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，send過(guò)去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)wassent。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯(cuò)誤，可見(jiàn)她很有耐心。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily6.of7.that8.wonderful9.herself10.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了凱茜和父母參加的中國(guó)美食節(jié)的情況?！?題詳解】句意：她從六歲起就參觀了許多中國(guó)的博物館。visit“參觀”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填visited。【2題詳解】句意：今年，她的父母帶她參加了一個(gè)中國(guó)美食節(jié)。此處泛指“一個(gè)美食節(jié)”，Chinese以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【3題詳解】句意：他們首先參觀了飲食文化展。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“首先”，用副詞first。故填fist?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜拍了很多照片。alotof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos“照片”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：然后凱茜和父母一起快樂(lè)地去了菜市場(chǎng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞went用副詞happily“開(kāi)心地”。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：菜市場(chǎng)上擺滿了各種各樣的食物。befullof“充滿”。故填of。【7題詳解】句意：食物太美味了，凱茜吃得太多了。根據(jù)“sodelicious...Cathyatetoomuch”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：這真是美好的一天。修飾名詞day用形容詞wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜真的玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處用反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?0題詳解】句意：中國(guó)食物比其他食物更美味。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)more。故填more。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲?！?題詳解】句意：我去過(guò)許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過(guò)某地”，故填havebeen?！?題詳解】句意：例如國(guó)家科學(xué)博物館，國(guó)際廁所博物館和杭州國(guó)家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：它鼓勵(lì)我更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填tostudy?！?題詳解】句意：在杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館，我看了一個(gè)不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據(jù)“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是unusual“不同尋常的”，故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：并學(xué)習(xí)了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：從表演中我學(xué)會(huì)了許多社會(huì)習(xí)俗。修飾customs應(yīng)用形容詞social“社會(huì)的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對(duì)面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來(lái)看病病人們，之后從一個(gè)老人身上學(xué)到的道理?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲門(mén)。knock敲門(mén)聲；sign標(biāo)志；notice告示；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開(kāi)門(mén)看到一個(gè)病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽(tīng)到“敲門(mén)聲”才去開(kāi)門(mén)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔(dān)憂的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因?yàn)榧t腫而看起來(lái)很糟糕。根據(jù)“Yet”可推斷作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺(jué)是相反的，作者認(rèn)為他的外貌是“糟糕的”，聲音卻是“好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他是來(lái)接受治療的，從中午開(kāi)始就一直在找空房間，但因?yàn)樗哪槪瑳](méi)人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.”可知他的臉看起來(lái)太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因?yàn)樗哪?。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但他說(shuō)他很樂(lè)意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個(gè)病人從中午開(kāi)始就一直找住的地方，但是沒(méi)人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個(gè)病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很“開(kāi)心”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我他以捕魚(yú)為生，養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個(gè)孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據(jù)“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個(gè)病人以捕魚(yú)為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個(gè)殘疾人，由此推斷這個(gè)病人“幫助”女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)（他）講他的故事時(shí)，他沒(méi)有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很感激他沒(méi)有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運(yùn)；experience經(jīng)歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對(duì)疾病帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)是感激的，由此推斷疾病給他的感受應(yīng)該是“好的”，又根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是填“不好的”一類(lèi)詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：下次我需要治療的時(shí)候我能再來(lái)住嗎？second第二；next下一個(gè)；last最后的；first第一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來(lái)住。由此推斷這個(gè)老人是詢(xún)問(wèn)能否“下次”再來(lái)住，thenexttime“下一次”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看?。鳛槎Y物，他帶來(lái)了一條大魚(yú)和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛(ài)好；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在他和我們?cè)谝黄鸬倪@些年里，他沒(méi)有一次不給我們帶來(lái)這樣的禮物。sometimes有時(shí)候；never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開(kāi)后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；reported報(bào)道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該填“warned”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我們確實(shí)失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會(huì)失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認(rèn)同鄰居的觀點(diǎn)，即他們可能會(huì)“失去”一些租客。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一種皮膚癌，但是他卻心懷感激，沒(méi)跟別人說(shuō)自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個(gè)老人身上學(xué)到對(duì)待疾病樂(lè)觀積極的態(tài)度，從而“更容易”忍受他們的疾病。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我知道我的家人們會(huì)很感激認(rèn)識(shí)他的。thankful感謝的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者認(rèn)為如果那些病人都認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人，或者會(huì)有助于他們對(duì)抗疾病。由此推斷作者應(yīng)該是“感激”自己及家人認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從他身上，我們學(xué)會(huì)了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的（結(jié)果），帶著感激的心情接受好的（結(jié)果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候?？崭袼诰涫琴e語(yǔ)從句，從句“itwas”后缺表語(yǔ)，指物或事情，用what。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)旅游出行省錢(qián)的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Travelingcanbeexpensive.”及下文“Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B“但是有一些方法可以在旅游時(shí)省錢(qián)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點(diǎn)）.”可知，此處提到景點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“你不必在繁忙的景點(diǎn)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tgetthebestroom.”及下文“Willyoujustbesleepingthere?”可知，不要找最好的房間，選項(xiàng)D“你要在房間里待多久？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，此處提到選擇一家遠(yuǎn)離大型旅游景點(diǎn)的酒店可以幫你節(jié)省一些錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)A“在城外找一家酒店?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.”可知，此處提到在酒店房間做飯，選項(xiàng)E“預(yù)定一間帶廚房的房間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th—Oct.7th”可知想在美食節(jié)期間來(lái)度假必須在此時(shí)間段。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學(xué)家和消防員可以免費(fèi)得到一袋餅干，由此推測(cè)Mr.Lee可能是消防員或科學(xué)家。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告，由“Welcomevisitors”可知，面向的是游客為主，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。16、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一次針對(duì)八年級(jí)學(xué)生的戶外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我們計(jì)劃在米特溫泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,費(fèi)勒先生將帶學(xué)生們?nèi)ッ滋販厝焖倭茉　Ｈ缓笏麄儠?huì)免費(fèi)看一場(chǎng)戶外電影）可知這次的計(jì)劃是徒步——淋浴——電影。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的費(fèi)用是每個(gè)學(xué)生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我們計(jì)劃在2022年12月17日星期五為八年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行硫磺嶺的實(shí)地考察），根據(jù)“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有學(xué)生必須攜帶營(yíng)養(yǎng)午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒適的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨傘和雨靴。）可推斷2022年12月17日可能會(huì)下雨。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、admired【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校因?yàn)閮?yōu)秀的教學(xué)廣受贊賞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為admired，意為“欽佩，贊賞”，isadmired構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境，故填admired。18、(r)apid【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著更輕松的生活。根據(jù)“Withther...developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.”可知，隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著更輕松的生活。rapid“快速的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾development。故填(r)apid。19、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：你在考試時(shí)總是感到緊張嗎？放松一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“…duringexams.Takeiteasy.”和首字母可知，此處是表示感覺(jué)緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填(n)ervous。20、childhood【解析】【詳解】句意：它使我想起了童年的甜蜜回憶。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞childhood“童年”，故填childhood。21、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，分析所給單詞可知，what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，位于句首，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句。本句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，you作主語(yǔ)，be用were，放主語(yǔ)前；doing位于主語(yǔ)后；ateightyesterday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開(kāi)放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.W