高考英語(yǔ)詞匯400題及詳解注釋

高?考英語(yǔ)詞匯?400題及?詳解注釋?1.In?this?fact?ory,?sugge?stion?soft?enha?veto?wait?for?month?sbef?oret?heya?refu?lly?_____?.A.?admit?ted?B.ac?knowl?edged?C.?absor?bed?D.co?nside?red[?答案]D?.con?sider?ed[注?釋]co?nside?red考?慮;ad?mit承?認(rèn);ab?sorb?吸收。[?注意]ac?knowl?edge?1)(=?agree?ora?dmit?thet?ruth?of;c?onfes?s)承認(rèn)?,供認(rèn);?A.H?eac?knowl?edged?his?mista?ke.(?他承認(rèn)了他?的錯(cuò)誤。)?B.接?動(dòng)名詞H?eack?nowle?dged?havi?ngbe?enbe?aten.?(他承認(rèn)?被打敗了。?)2)?(expr?esst?hanks?for)?致謝;?A.Ma?rya?cknow?ledge?dthe?gift?with?apl?easan?tlet?ter.?(瑪麗致函?感謝饋贈(zèng)的?禮物。)?B.Hi?slo?ngse?rvice?with?the?compa?nywa?sack?nowle?dged?with?apre?sent.?(向他贈(zèng)?送禮品以?感謝他長(zhǎng)期?來(lái)對(duì)公司的?服務(wù)。)?2.Th?eboy?slip?pedo?utof?the?room?andh?eaded?for?thes?wimmi?ngpo?olwi?thout?his?pare?nts'?_____?.A.?comma?nd?B.co?nvict?ion?C.c?onsen?tD.?comp?romis?e[答案?]C.?conse?nt[注?釋]co?nsent?同意,?贊成,答?應(yīng)。con?victi?on深信?,確信。?compr?omise?妥協(xié),?折中。c?omman?d命令,?指令;?掌握,運(yùn)?用能力。?3.Ou?rres?earch?has?focus?edon?adr?ugwh?ichi?sso?_____?ast?obe?able?toch?ange?brain?che?mistr?y.A.?powe?rful?B.in?fluen?tial?C.?monst?rous?D.v?igoro?us[答?案]A.?powe?rful?[注釋]?power?ful(?=havi?ngor?prod?ucing?grea?tpow?er)強(qiáng)?有力的。在?這里四個(gè)形?容詞中,?只有po?werfu?l(有效?力的)可?與表示藥物?的名詞搭配?。infl?uenti?al有影?響的,?有勢(shì)力的,?mons?trous?異常大的?,vig?orous?精力旺盛?的,強(qiáng)健?有力的。?4.Th?elos?tcar?oft?heLe?eswa?sfou?nd__?___i?nthe?wood?soff?the?highw?ay.A?.van?ished?B.?aband?oned?C.s?catte?red?D.re?jecte?d[答案?]B.?aband?oned?[注釋]?aband?oned?(=giv?eup?compl?etely?)放棄,?拋棄;?1)Th?esci?entis?taba?ndone?dhis?res?earch?for?lack?offu?nd.2?)The?sail?orsa?bando?nedt?hebu?rning?ship?[注意]?aband?on暗指?某人對(duì)其所?拋棄的人或?物將會(huì)發(fā)生?什么事情不?感興趣,?如把撞壞?的汽車拋棄?在路旁。v?anish?(=su?ddenl?ydis?appea?r;go?out?ofex?isten?ce)v?i.消失,?絕跡;?1)T?heai?rplan?evan?ished?into?the?cloud?s.2)?Many?kinds?ofa?nimal?shav?eva?nishe?dfor?mthe?eart?h.(許?多種類的動(dòng)?物以在地球?上絕跡。)?sc?atter?(=se?nd,g?oin?diff?erent?dire?ction?)驅(qū)使,?使分散;?The?polic?esca?ttere?dthe?crow?ed.(?警察驅(qū)散人?群。)?(=thr?owor?put?inva?rious?dire?ction?s)撒,?到處放;?Hes?catte?redh?iscl?othes?all?over?the?room.?reje?ct(=?refus?eto?accep?t)拒絕?接受;S?here?jecte?dmy?sugge?stion?5.H?enry'?snew?srep?ortc?overi?ngth?econ?feren?cewa?sso?_____?that?noth?ingh?adbe?eno?mitte?d.A.?under?stand?ing?B.co?mpreh?ensib?leC.?compr?ehens?ive?D.un?derst?andab?le[答?案]C.?comp?rehen?sive.?[注釋]?comp?rehen?sive?完全的無(wú)所?不包的;?compr?ehens?ible?能懂的,?可以理解的?;un?derst?andab?le可以?理解的,?主要用來(lái)指?人的行為。?under?stand?ing用?來(lái)指人時(shí),?表示"?善于理解別?人或別人問?題的(人?)。"注?意下面的搭?配：ac?ompre?hensi?vema?p(街?區(qū)詳圖)?;ac?ompre?hensi?bler?emark?(聽得懂?的話),?anun?derst?andab?lemi?stake?(可以?理解的錯(cuò)誤?);a?nund?ersta?nding?frie?nd(一?位能理解人?的朋友)?。6.?Shew?asaf?raid?that?unles?sthe?trai?nspe?eded?upsh?ewou?ldlo?sehe?r___?__to?Sco?tland?.A.?ticke?t?B.pl?ace?C.?seat?D.?conn?ectio?n[答案?]D.?conne?ction?[注釋]?lose?one'?scon?necti?onto?誤了到.??地方去的?(汽車、火?車、輪船的?)聯(lián)運(yùn);?The?trai?nwas?late?and?Imis?sedm?ycon?necti?on.7?.The?ship?was?_____?ina?stor?moff?Jama?ica.?A.dr?owned?B?.sun?kC?.wre?cked?D.?submi?tted?[答案]?C.wr?ecked?[注釋]?wrec?kvt.?撞壞,?毀壞;1?)My?sonw?recke?dmy?car.?2)My?car?wasc?omple?tely?wrec?kedi?nthe?acci?dent.?sink?vt.?下沉,沉?沒,該動(dòng)?詞也可作及?物動(dòng)詞用,?意為"使?下沉",?但按本題句?意看,?用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?不妥。d?rown?溺死,淹?死：(v?t.)H?edro?wned?hisw?ife.?(vi)?Hedr?owned?in?ther?iver.?(他在河?里淹死了。?)sub?mit1?)(=p?uton?eself?unde?rthe?cont?rolo?fano?ther)?提交,?呈送(?to)：?Shou?lda?wife?submi?ther?self?tohe?rhus?band??(妻子應(yīng)?順從他丈?夫嗎？)?2)(=?putf?orwar?dfor?opti?on,d?iscus?sion,?deci?sion?ect.)?提出(?供評(píng)論、討?論決定等?)You?must?subm?ityo?urre?quest?tot?heco?mmitt?ee.3?)(=s?urren?der(?to),?give?in)?屈服,投?降：Aft?erbe?ingd?efeat?ed,t?heys?ubmit?tedt?othe?enem?y.(打?敗后,他?們向敵人?投降了。)?8.N?oone?has?_____?been?able?tot?race?thea?uthor?oft?hepo?em.A?.sti?ll?B.ye?tC?.alr?eady?D.?just?[答案]?B.ye?t[注釋?]yet?常用于現(xiàn)?在完成時(shí)的?否定句中,?意為"尚?,還"。?9.M?oret?hano?ne-th?irdo?fthe?Chin?esei?nthe?Unit?edSt?ates?live?inCa?lifor?nia,?_____?in?SanF?ranci?sco.?A.pr?eviou?slyB.?pred?omina?ntlyC?prac?tical?lyD.?perma?nentl?y[答案?]B.?predo?minan?tly.?[注釋]?predo?minan?tly(?=most?ly;m?ainly?)主要地?。pre?vious?ly(=?comin?gear?lier?int?imeo?rord?er)先?前,早先?;Thi?sis?bette?rtha?nany?solu?tion?previ?ously?.(這個(gè)?辦法比以?前提出的任?何解決辦法?都好。)?pract?icall?y(=r?eally?;in?apra?ctica?lway?)實(shí)際上?。per?manen?tly(?=goin?gon?fora?long?time?)永久地?。本題譯?文：在美國(guó)?,華人中?有三分之一?居住在加利?福尼亞洲,?其中主要?是在舊金?山。10?.The?new?secre?tary?hasw?ritte?nar?emark?ably?_____?repo?rton?lyin?afe?wpag?esbu?twi?thal?lthe?deta?ils.?A.co?ncise?B.?clea?rC?.pre?cise?D.?elabo?rate?[答案]?A.co?ncise?.[注釋?]con?cise?(=bri?ef;g?iving?much?info?rmati?onin?few?words?)簡(jiǎn)明扼?要的：He?gave?ac?oncis?erep?orto?fthe?meet?ing.?(他對(duì)會(huì)議?作了簡(jiǎn)明扼?要的報(bào)道。?)cle?ar清楚?的。pr?ecise?(=ex?act;?corre?ctly?state?d;fr?eefo?rmer?ror)?精確的,?明白無(wú)誤的?;Ple?aset?ell?meth?epre?cise?measu?remen?ts.(?請(qǐng)告訴我精?確的尺寸。?)ela?borat?e(=w?orked?out?with?much?care?;car?efull?ypre?pared?)精心制?作的,豐?盛的：Pe?terw?orked?out?anel?abora?tes?cheme?for?raisi?ngth?emon?ey.(?彼得制定了?一項(xiàng)詳盡得?計(jì)劃來(lái)籌集?著筆款項(xiàng)。?)孤立?地看,似?乎4個(gè)形容?詞均能修飾?repor?t,但從?句子的邏輯?關(guān)系看,?后半句中有?only?ina?few?pages?but?with?allt?hede?tails?,故co?ncise?是最貼切?的選擇了。?11.?Them?anagi?ngdi?recto?rtoo?kthe?____?_for?the?accid?ent,?altho?ughi?twas?not?reall?yhi?sfau?lt.A?.gui?lt?B.c?harge?C?.bla?me?D.ac?cusat?io[答?案]C.?blam?e.[注?釋]tak?ethe?blam?efor?對(duì)...?...承擔(dān)?責(zé)任。Ta?kech?arge?of負(fù)責(zé)?管理(照?顧)。[?注意]c?harge?前無(wú)冠詞?the.?12.T?hewo?rker?agree?dto?_____?the?strik?eif?thec?ompan?ywou?ldsa?tisfy?thei?rde?mands?.A.?call?for?B.?call?forth?C?.cal?loff?D?.cal?lup?[答案]?C.c?allo?ff?[注?釋]詳見?III,2?5,26注?釋。13?.Ic?ould?just?seea?car?inth?edis?tance?,but?Ico?uldn'?t___?__wh?atco?lori?twas?.A.?look?out?B.ma?keou?tC?.get?acro?ss?D.ta?keaf?ter[?答案]B?.mak?eout??[注釋]?詳見II?I,123?注釋。1?4.He?has?impre?ssed?hise?mploy?ersc?onsid?erabl?yand?____?_he?isso?onto?be?promo?ted.?A.ev?entua?lly?B.?yet?C.?final?ly?D.a?ccord?ingly?[答案]?D.a?ccord?ingly?.[注釋?]acco?rding?ly(=?fort?hatr?eason?,the?refor?e)因此?,所以。?15.?Itwa?sag?reat?_____?for?himt?obe?pleas?antt?opeo?pleh?edid?n'tl?ike.?A.at?tempt?B?.tro?uble?C.?power?D?.eff?ort[?答案]D?.eff?ort.?[注釋]?effor?t(作可?數(shù)名詞用)?(=vi?gorou?satt?empt)?努力的嘗?試：Doe?sit?requi?rea?grea?teff?orto?fwil?lto?give?upsm?oking??(戒煙?需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的?毅力嗎？)?16.?Thef?ireme?nman?aged?to__?___t?hefi?rein?time?.A.?extin?guish?B?.pre?vent?C.?supp?ress?D.?ruin?[答案]?A.e?xting?uish.?[注釋]?exti?nguis?h(=p?utou?t)vt?.撲滅?(火焰等)?。Sto?pthe?fire?雖然也可以?搭配,但?按本句題?意用ext?ingui?sh為最佳?。17.?What?ism?osto?bviou?sin?this?book?area?llth?osed?etail?sof?daily?livi?ngwh?ichm?ake?Mrs.?Richa?rd__?___c?ommon?.A.?nothi?ngbu?tB.a?nythi?ngbu?tC.a?bove?allD?.rath?erth?an[答?案]B.?anyt?hing?but.?[注釋]?anyth?ingb?ut(=?farf?romb?eing)?根本不;?The?boys?knew?they?badb?roken?the?rule?s,an?dthe?ywer?eany?thing?but?happy?when?they?were?call?edto?the?offic?e.(=?They?were?unha?ppya?ndaf?raid.?)not?hing?but只?不過(guò);D?on't?have?himf?ora?frien?d;he?'sn?othin?gbut?acr?imina?l.(不?要把他當(dāng)朋?友,他只?不過(guò)是個(gè)罪?犯。)I?have?noth?ingb?utt?wodo?llars?.(我只?有2美元。?)abo?veal?l最重要的?。rath?erth?an而不?是18.?The?carw?asco?mplet?ely_?____?andt?hedr?iver?serio?usly?injur?ed.A?.bro?keno?ffB.?take?noff?C.w?ritte?noff?D.p?icked?up[?答案]C?.wri?tten?off.[?注釋]w?rite?off報(bào)廢?,參看I?II,2?00.注釋?;bre?akof?f參看II?I.13.?注釋;?take?off參看?III.1?70.注釋?;pic?kup參?看III.?130,1?29.注釋?。19.?Ont?hish?appy?occas?ion,?I'dl?iket?osay?that?wea?re__?___m?ucho?blige?dto?youf?ory?ourk?indc?ooper?ation?.A.?even?so?B.ev?erso?C.?asy?et?D.so?far?[答案]?B.ev?erso?.[注釋?]ever?so(?=very?)非常;?It's?ever?soc?old.與?名詞搭配時(shí)?則用eve?rsuc?h,如：?She's?eve?rsuc?han?iceg?irl.?(她是一位?非常好的姑?娘。)e?vens?o(=a?lthou?ghth?atis?true?,ne?verth?eless?;sti?ll)即?使如此：T?hefi?rewa?sout?,but?even?so,?thes?mell?ofsm?okew?ass?trong?.(=T?hefi?rewa?sout?,but?the?smell?was?still?ther?e.)2?0.Hi?snew?appo?intme?ntta?kes_?____?from?theb?eginn?ingo?fnex?tmon?th.A?.pla?ce?B.e?ffect?C.?post?D?.off?ice、?[答案]?B.ef?fect.?[注釋?]take?effe?ct生效?。21.?The?polic?eman?stopp?edhi?mwhe?nhe?wasd?rivin?ghom?eand?____?_him?of?speed?ing.?A.ch?arged?B?.acc?used?C.?blam?ed?D.d?epriv?ed[答?案]B.?accu?sed.?[注釋]a?ccuse?sb.?of...?控告某人?犯有...?...,?warn?sb.o?f警告、告?戒某人有.??depri?ves?b.of?sth.?剝奪某人某?事。cha?rges?b.wi?thmu?rder?(指控某人?犯有殺人罪?)。2?2.Mr?.Smi?thgr?adual?ly__?___a?know?ledge?oft?hesu?bject?.A.?attai?ned?B.?achie?ved?C.?requi?red?D.?acqui?red[?答案]D?.acq?uired?.[注釋?]acqu?ired?(=gai?nfor?ones?elfb?yski?llor?abil?ity,?byon?e'so?wnef?forts?orb?ehavi?or)?(由技術(shù)、?能力、努力?或行為)?獲得;得?到：He?hasa?cquir?eda?good?comma?ndof?Eng?lish?langu?age.?(他已精通?英語(yǔ)。)?achie?ve,v?t.取得?(勝利、?成功等)?,實(shí)現(xiàn)?(目標(biāo)、?目的等)?。att?ain,?vt.達(dá)?到(目的?等),?取得(成?就等)：?1)I?hope?youw?illa?ttain?you?robj?ect.?(我希望你?會(huì)達(dá)到你的?目的。)?2)He?atta?ined?succe?ssth?rough?hard?work?.23?.Thi?sis?the_?____?piano?onw?hich?thec?ompos?ercr?eated?some?ofh?isgr?eates?two?rks.?A.?actu?al?B.g?enuin?e?C.re?al?D.o?rigin?al[答?案]A.?actu?al?[注釋]本?題中act?ual(?=exis?ting?infa?ct,n?otim?agina?ry)實(shí)?際使用過(guò)?的。act?ual,?read,?genu?ine是同?義詞,有?時(shí)可以互換?,如：a?nact?ual(?orre?al)e?vent?inh?istor?y,(歷?史上的真實(shí)?事件),?real?(or?genui?ne)b?ankno?tes(?真鈔票),?其反義詞?是fal?se(假?的);?origi?nal(?原來(lái)的)?,其反義?詞是dup?licat?e(復(fù)制?的)。從?不同的角度?看,似?乎任何一個(gè)?選擇都說(shuō)得?過(guò)去,但?按照題意選?A.ac?tual?最佳,因?為題中強(qiáng)調(diào)?的不是鋼?琴的真假,?而是指作?曲家"實(shí)際?使用過(guò)的"?。本題譯文?：這是作曲?家創(chuàng)作他?的一些杰出?作品時(shí)實(shí)際?使用過(guò)的那?臺(tái)鋼琴。?24.M?ycam?erac?anbe?____?_to?take?pictu?resi?nclo?udyo?rsun?nyco?nditi?ons.?A.?trea?ted?B.?adopt?ed?C.a?djust?ed?D.r?emedi?ed[答?案]C.?adju?sted.?[注釋]?adjus?t(=a?rrang?e,pu?tin?order?ora?greem?ent;?make?suita?bleo?rcon?venie?ntfo?rus?e)強(qiáng)調(diào)?,調(diào)節(jié),?使適應(yīng);?The?body?adjus?tsit?self?toch?ange?ofte?mpera?ture.?(身體能?自行調(diào)節(jié)?以適應(yīng)溫度?的變化。)?Mye?yesh?aven?otbe?enad?juste?dto?dark?yet.?(我的眼?睛還沒有適?應(yīng)黑暗。)?本句中a?djust?是不及物動(dòng)?詞。Im?usta?djust?myw?atch.?It's?slow?.(我?必須調(diào)一下?我的表。它?走得慢了。?)25.?Acco?rding?tot?heps?ychoa?nalys?tSig?mund?Freud?,wis?domc?omes?from?the_?____?ofm?aturi?ty.?A.?fulfi?llmen?t?B.?achie?vemen?t?C.?estab?lishm?ent?D.?accom?plish?ment?[答案]?B.ac?hieve?ment?[注釋]a?chiev?ement?(=so?methi?ngsu?ccess?fully?fini?shed?orga?ined?espec?ially?thro?ugh?skill?and?hard?work)?取得,?達(dá)到,成?就。例如：?achie?vemen?tage?智力成熟年?齡。fu?lfilm?ent(?=the?acto?fful?filli?ngor?cond?ition?ofb?eing?fulfi?lled)?履行,?實(shí)行。如：?Hew?aswi?lling?tof?acea?nyha?rdshi?pin?fulfi?lment?ofh?isdu?ties.?(他愿意?迎向困難去?履行他得?職責(zé)。)?estab?lishm?ent建?立,建設(shè)。?Accom?plish?ment?(順利)?完成：It?was?agre?ata?ccomp?lishm?entt?ofin?isht?heho?usec?leani?ngin?two?days.?(兩天內(nèi)?打掃完這棟?屋子是件?很了不起的?事。)2?6.Th?enum?bero?ftic?kets?_____?will?bed?eterm?ined?byth?esiz?eof?thes?tadiu?m.A.?adap?table?B.a?ccept?able?C.a?dvisa?ble?D.av?ailab?le[答?案]D.?avai?lable?.[注釋?]ava?ilabl?e.(=?capab?leof?bein?guse?d;th?atma?ybe?obtai?ned)?可用的,?有效的,?可得到的?。例如：1?)The?rear?eno?docto?rsav?ailab?lein?the?remot?eare?as.(?在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)?沒有大夫?。)2)?Ther?etic?kets?area?vaila?blef?oron?mont?h.(這?些票有效期?一個(gè)月。)?acce?ptabl?e可以接?受的：No?neof?the?sugge?stion?swas?acce?ptabl?e.ad?visab?le明智?的,可?取的,適?當(dāng)?shù)模篒?think?ita?dvisa?blet?hath?ebe?assig?nedt?othe?job.?(我認(rèn)為?指派他干?這項(xiàng)工作是?可取的。)?adap?table?能適應(yīng)的?：Hei?san?adapt?able?mana?ndwi?llso?onl?earn?then?ewwo?rk.2?7.To?oman?yhot?elsh?aveb?eenb?uilt?andt?hish?as__?___p?rices?,mak?ingh?olida?ysc?heape?r.?A.c?utsh?ort?B.?cuto?ut?C.c?utof?f?D.cu?tdow?n[答案?]D.?cutd?own.?[注釋]?cutd?own參?閱III,?38注釋。?28.?Heis?ave?ryho?nest?offic?iala?ndne?ver_?____?anyg?ifts?from?thep?eople?who?sough?thi?shel?p.?A.a?ccept?ed?B.r?eceiv?ed?C.t?ooku?p?D.ex?cepte?d[答案?]A.?accep?ted[?注釋]r?eceiv?e收到,?接到,?指"收,?接"這一動(dòng)?作;而a?ccept?是經(jīng)過(guò)考?慮"接受"?下來(lái),?表示當(dāng)事人?的態(tài)度,?如：Ir?eceiv?edth?epre?sent,?but?Idid?not?accep?tit.?(我收到?了這件禮?物,但我?沒有接受。?)29.?Hew?asno?t___?__to?the?club?becau?sehe?wasn?'ta?membe?r.A.?allo?wed?B.ad?mitte?dC.?perm?itted?D.?appro?ved[?答案]B?.adm?itted?.[注釋?]adm?itsb?.to?(=all?owsb?.or?sth.?toen?ter;?leti?n)允許?某人某物進(jìn)?入;讓.??進(jìn)入：1?)Chi?ldren?are?nota?dmitt?ed.(?兒童免進(jìn)。?)Onl?yone?hund?redb?oysa?read?mitte?dto?the?schoo?lthe?scho?olev?eryy?ear.?(這所學(xué)校?每年只收1?00名男生?。)ad?mit?(=ack?nowle?dge;?confe?ss)承?認(rèn),供認(rèn)?：1)W?ehav?eto?admit?that?hei?sah?ighly?com?peten?tman?.(我們?不得不承認(rèn)?他是一位能?力很強(qiáng)的人?。)2)?The?thief?admi?tted?his?crime?.3)?Shea?dmitt?edha?ving?read?thel?etter?,4)?Iadm?itbr?eakin?gthe?wind?ow.注?意adm?it后可接?動(dòng)名詞的一?般式或完成?式。5)?Wemu?stad?mitt?heta?skto?be?diffi?cult。?注意adm?it也可以?接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?。allo?w和per?mit后均?可接sb.?tod?osth?.,故?不合本題題?意。app?rove?sth.?批準(zhǔn);a?pprov?eof?doing?sth.?(=th?inkw?ello?f)贊成?,贊許?：1)I?ama?fraid?they?won'?tapp?rove?ofyo?urgo?ingt?here.?(恐怕他?們不會(huì)贊成?你去那里?的。)2?)Id?on't?appro?veof?your?way?oflo?oking?att?hings?.(我不?贊同你看待?事情的方?法。)3?0.Al?thoug?hhe?doesn?'tli?keth?atla?w,he?will?____?_wit?hit.?A.?confi?ne?B.c?onfor?m?C.co?mply?D.?cont?end?[答案]?C.co?mply?[注?釋]co?mply?with?遵守。3?1.Mo?toris?ts__?___o?fspe?eding?may?beba?nned?from?drivi?ngfo?ray?ear.?A.c?onvic?ted?B.?arres?ted?C.?charg?ed?D.j?udged?[答案]?A.c?onvic?ted.?[注釋]b?econ?victe?dto?被判有..??(罪)：?Hewa?scon?victe?dof?murde?r.(他?被法院判?有謀殺罪。?)32?.The?reas?onwh?yhe?adapt?edto?the?news?ituat?ions?quick?lyis?that?heh?asa?_____?att?itude?.A.?chang?eable?B.?alter?nate?C.m?ovabl?eD.?flex?ible?[答案]?D.fl?exibl?e.[注?釋]fl?exibl?e靈活的?,可變通?的;We?need?afo?reign?poli?cyth?atis?more?flex?ible.?33.?Will?allt?hose?_____?the?propo?salr?aise?their?hand?s??A.i?nrel?ation?to?B.?inex?cess?of?C.?inco?ntras?tto?D.?inf?avor?of[答?案]D.?inf?avor?of.[?注釋]i?nfav?orof?贊成。i?nexc?esso?f超過(guò)。?inre?latio?nto?關(guān)系到。i?ncon?trast?to?與?..相對(duì)照?。例如：?1)Ev?eryon?ein?thec?lass?voted?inf?avor?ofth?epar?ty.(?=All?ofth?echi?ldren?vote?dto?have?apa?rty.)?2)W?egot?$500?0in?exces?sof?thef?ixed?sum.?(我們盯定?額多收入5?000美元?。)3)?This?appe?arss?mall?inco?ntras?tto?(with?)tha?t.(這?個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)?比起來(lái)顯得?小了。)4?)Ih?avea?lot?tos?ayin?rela?tion?toth?ataf?fair.?(我對(duì)那?件事有許多?話要說(shuō)。)?5)W?emus?tpla?nin?(with?)rel?ation?tot?hefu?ture.?(我們定?計(jì)劃時(shí)要考?慮到將來(lái)。?)本題譯?文：請(qǐng)所有?贊成此項(xiàng)建?議的人舉手?。34.?Ane?arly?typew?riter?prod?uced?lette?rsqu?ickly?and?neatl?y;th?etyp?ist,?_____?coul?dn't?see?hisw?orko?nhis?mach?ine.?A.ho?wever?B?.the?refor?e?C.ye?t?D.al?thoug?h[答案?]A.?howev?er.?[注釋]?howe?ver然?而。本題?譯文：早期?的打字機(jī)打?起字來(lái)又快?又整齊,?然而打字員?不能看著機(jī)?器鍵盤打?字。35?.We?arei?ntere?sted?inth?ewea?ther?becau?seit?____?_us?sodi?rectl?y?w?hatw?ewe?ar,w?hatw?edo,?and?even?howw?efee?l.A.?bene?fits?B.?guid?es?C.a?ffect?s?D.ef?fects?[答案]?C.a?ffect?s.[注?釋]af?fect?(=hav?ean?influ?ence?oref?fect?on)影?響：The?clim?atea?ffect?edhi?shea?lth.?(氣候影?響[損害]?了他的健康?。)[注?意]aff?ectv?t.影響?。effe?ctn.?(=in?fluen?t)影響?,作用：?Some?films?have?am?islea?ding?effec?ton?child?ren.?effec?tvt.?(=br?inga?bout)?實(shí)行,?進(jìn)行,產(chǎn)?生?..后果:?1)I?will?effe?ctmy?purp?ose:?no-on?esha?llst?opme?!2)?Weho?peto?effe?ctan?impr?oveme?nt.?(我們希望?能引起改進(jìn)?。)注意?兩個(gè)常用的?習(xí)語(yǔ):1)?tot?hate?ffect?那個(gè)意思?的(話)?：She?said?she?hated?spi?nach,?orw?ords?toth?atef?fect.?(她說(shuō)她?不喜歡吃菠?菜或那個(gè)意?思的話。)?2)t?othe?eff?ectt?hat..?.意思時(shí)?說(shuō),表示?下述意思：?Isai?daf?ewwo?rdst?heef?fect?that?allh?ehad?tol?dus?wasa?lread?ywel?lkno?wn.(?我說(shuō)了幾句?話,意思?是說(shuō)他告訴?我們的一切?都已眾所?周知。)?36.I?can?meet?youa?teig?hto'?clock?;___?__yo?ucan?call?for?me.?A.?incid?ental?ly?B.?actua?lly?C.?alte?rnati?vely?D.?acco?rding?ly[答?案]C.?alte?rnati?vely?[注釋]a?ltern?ative?ly(=?asan?alte?rnati?ve)作?為一個(gè)替代?辦法：If?howe?veri?suse?d,bu?tis?not?neede?d;or?alte?rnati?vely?omit?howev?er.(?如果使用h?oweve?r,就不需?要but;?或者作為?一個(gè)替代辦?法省去ho?wever?。)[注?意]alt?ernat?ely和?alte?rnati?vely的?區(qū)別:al?terna?tely?(交替地)?：At?aChi?nese?dinne?r,t?hegu?ests?andt?heho?stss?ital?terna?tely?ata?round?tabl?e.37?.He?hast?he__?___o?fan?athle?te:h?erea?llyg?oesa?llou?tto?win.?A.in?stant?sB.?insta?nces?C.in?stinc?tsD?.int?ellig?ences?[答案]?C.i?nstin?cts.?[注釋]?insti?nct天?生的本領(lǐng)。?insta?ntn.?瞬間,?時(shí)刻;a?dj.立?即的,直?接的。如：?inst?antc?offee?速溶咖啡?;ins?tant?food?(s)方?便食品。例?如：Spa?ceshi?psar?esto?cked?with?ava?riety?ofi?nstan?tfoo?ds.(?宇宙飛船上?備有各種個(gè)?樣的方便食?品。)3?8.A?unive?rsity?isa?nedu?catio?nali?nstit?ution?whic?h___?__de?grees?and?carri?esou?tre?searc?h.?A.r?eward?s?B.aw?ards?C.?gran?ts?D.p?resen?ts[答?案]B.?awar?ds.[?注釋]aw?ards?sb.s?th.授?于某人某物?。如：Th?eyaw?arded?John?the?first?priz?e.(他?們授于約?翰一等獎(jiǎng)。?)對(duì)比：?rewar?dsb?with?sth.?以某物酬謝?某人,須?加介詞wi?th;T?heyr?eward?edth?eboy?wit?h$5?forb?ringi?ngba?ckth?elos?tdog?.(他們?給這男孩5?美元酬謝他?把丟失的狗?找回來(lái)。?)gra?nt(=?conse?ntto?give?ora?llow?what?isas?kedf?or)同?意(給予?),答?應(yīng)(請(qǐng)?求)：T?hefi?rmgr?anted?him?apen?sion.?(公司同?意給予他退?休金。)?prese?ntsb?.wit?hsth?.贈(zèng)送?：Our?class?pres?ented?the?schoo?lwit?hap?ictur?e.(我?們班給學(xué)校?送了一幅畫?。)p?resen?t頒發(fā),?呈遞：1?)The?prin?cipal?will?pres?entt?hedi?ploma?s.(校?長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文?憑。)?2)We?shal?lpre?sent?acom?plete?repo?rtto?the?Annua?lCon?feren?ce.(?我們將向年?會(huì)遞交一?份全面的報(bào)?告。)本?題句意是：?大學(xué)是授予?學(xué)位和進(jìn)行?研究的教育?機(jī)構(gòu)?？梢?,本題應(yīng)?選awar?d.3?9.Th?eold?lady?can'?thop?eto?_____?her?cold?ina?fewd?ays.?A.?get?over?B.?get?off?C.?hold?back?D.?hold?up[?答案]A?.get?over?[注?釋]參閱?III,5?5注釋。?40.J?im's?plans?tog?oto?colle?ge__?___a?tthe?last?mome?nt.A?.fel?lout?B.g?avea?way?C.ga?veof?f?D.fe?llth?rough?[答案?]D.?fell?throu?gh，未能?實(shí)現(xiàn)?[注?釋]參閱?III,4?9注釋。?41.T?heDe?partm?enti?sals?odee?ply_?____?inva?rious?impr?oveme?ntsc?hemes?.A.?conne?cted?B.?incl?uded?C.?invo?lved?D.?impl?ied?[答案]?C.in?volve?d.[注?釋]be?invol?vedi?n參與。?Bein?clude?din?包括在..?中?。42.?Keys?shou?ldne?verb?ehid?dena?round?the?house?sinc?ethi?eves?_____?know?wher?eto?look?.A.?virtu?ally?B.va?rious?lyC?.una?voida?bly?D.in?varia?bly[?答案]D?.inv?ariab?ly.[?注釋]in?varia?bly總?是,不變?地。Vir?tuall?y事實(shí)上?,實(shí)際上?。unav?oidab?ly不可避?免地。?43.T?hebo?yhad?a__?___e?scape?when?her?anac?ross?ther?oadi?nfro?ntof?the?bus.?A.cl?ose?B.?short?C?.nar?row?D.?fine?[答案]?C.na?rrow.?[注釋?]have?ana?rrow?escap?e幸免遇?難。44?.Do?youm?indi?fI_?____?with?mywo?rkwh?iley?ouar?eget?ting?tear?eady.?A.?gett?hroug?hB.?turn?to?C.ca?rryo?nD.?come?on[答?案]C.?carr?yon.??[注釋]?carry?on繼?續(xù),參看?Ⅲ,28。?45.?Ilef?tfor?the?offic?eear?lier?than?usual?this?morn?ing_?____?traff?icja?m.?A.i?nlin?ewit?h?B.?inc?aseo?f?C.f?orth?esak?eof?D.?att?heri?skof?[答案]?B.i?ncas?eof.?[注釋]?inc?aseo?f參看Ⅲ?,94注釋?。Inl?inew?ith(?=ina?greem?entw?ith)?與?..一致,?符合：?Hisa?ction?swer?enot?inl?inew?ithh?isbe?lief.?本句中in?line?with?...作表?語(yǔ)。In?line?with?hist?orya?ndso?cial?evolu?tion?socia?lism?isin?evita?ble.本?句中in?line?with引?導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)?作狀語(yǔ),?意為"按照?"。For?the?sake?of為了??.起見。A?tthe?sake?of冒.??的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。?46.T?hefi?nance?mini?ster?hasn?otbe?enso?____?_sin?cehe?rais?edta?xest?osuc?hah?igh?level?.A.?popul?arB.?well?-know?nC.?favo?rable?D.p?refer?able?[答案]?A.po?pular?.[注釋?]popu?lar此?處意為"?(=lik?edan?dadm?ired)?受愛戴的?,有名聲?或聲望的"?。47.?Iti?swro?ngfo?rsom?eone?insu?cha?high?_____?int?hego?vernm?entt?obeh?avet?oob?adly?inpu?blic.?A.s?ituat?ionB?.pos?ition?C.?emplo?yment?D.p?rofes?sion?[答案]?B.po?sitio?n.[注?釋]pos?ition?此句中指?"地位"?(不可數(shù),?有時(shí)加不?定冠詞),?如：1)?She?wasa?wom?anof?high?posi?tion.?2)a?high?(low?)pos?ition?soci?ety.?48.?Weal?lkne?wfro?mthe?very?____?_tha?tthe?plan?woul?dfai?l.A.?outc?ome?B.?outse?t?C.in?come?D.?outp?ut[答?案]B.?outs?et.[?注釋]o?utset?開端,?開始,f?romt?heve?ryou?tset?(從一開始?)。ou?tbrea?k爆發(fā),?發(fā)生。o?utcom?e結(jié)局.?incom?e收入。?outpu?t產(chǎn)量。?49.?Helo?oked?rathe?runt?idya?sthe?rewe?retw?obut?tons?_____?from?his?coat.?A?.loo?sing?B.?losi?ng?C.o?ff?D.m?issin?g[答案?]D.?missi?ng.[?注釋]mi?ssing?缺少的;?abo?okwi?thso?memi?ssing?page?s.(缺?頁(yè)書)。?50.?Lawye?rsof?tenm?akeh?igher?____?_for?thei?rwor?ktha?nthe?ysho?uld.?A.?bill?s?B.ch?arges?C?.pri?ces?D.?costs?[答案]?B.c?harge?s.[注?釋]mak?echa?rges?for對(duì).??收(費(fèi))?;索?(價(jià))。?charg?e也可以用?作動(dòng)詞,?表示"收?費(fèi),索價(jià)?",如：?1)We?don'?tcha?rgea?nythi?ngfo?rtha?t.(對(duì)?此我們不收?費(fèi)。)2?)How?muc?hdo?youc?harge?for?ahai?rcut??(理個(gè)發(fā)?要收多少錢?？)51?.The?work?menm?ades?omuc?h___?__th?atMr?s.Wa?lker?hadt?ospe?ndth?reed?ays?clean?ingu?paft?erwar?ds.A?.tro?uble?B.?dama?ge?C.m?ess?D.?nuisa?nce[?答案]C?.mes?s.[注?釋]mak?emes?s弄得亂七?八糟。Ma?kea?mess?of"把.??弄得亂七八?糟"：He?made?am?esso?fhis?work?.(他把?他的工作搞?得亂七八糟?。52.?They?have?held?seve?ralm?eetin?gsto?____?_nex?tyea?r'sp?roduc?tion?plans?.?A.se?tdow?n?B.ma?keou?t?C.wo?rkup?D?.dra?wup?[答案]?D.dr?awup?.[注釋?]參閱II?I,42。?本題譯文?,他們已?開過(guò)幾次會(huì)?議來(lái)起草明?年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)?劃。53?.How?can?wege?tthi?slan?guage?poin?t___?__to?the?stude?nts.?A.?down?B?.rou?nd?C.a?cross?D?.int?o[答案?]C.?acros?s.[注?釋]參閱I?II,64?注釋。本?題譯文,?我們?cè)鯓硬?能把這個(gè)語(yǔ)?言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生?講清楚？?54.T?hisb?ookg?ives?abri?ef__?___o?fthe?hist?oryo?fthe?cast?lean?ddet?ails?ofth?eart?col?lecti?onin?the?main?hall.?A.o?utlin?e?B.re?feren?ce?C.a?rticl?e?D.ou?tlook?[答案]?A.o?utlin?e.[注?釋]out?line?輪廓,概?要;gi?vean?outl?ineo?fsth?.概要說(shuō)?明某事。?55.D?ress?warml?y,__?___y?ou'll?catc?hcol?d.A.?onth?econ?trary?B.or?rathe?rC.?orel?seD?.in?nowa?y[答案?]C.?orel?se.[?注釋]or?else?(=ot?herwi?se;i?fnot?)否則：?Hurry?up,?or(e?lse)?you'l?lbe?late.?56.?Kate'?samb?ition?tob?ecome?anu?rse_?____?from?ades?iret?ohel?poth?ers.?A.pr?ompte?dB.?prom?oted?C.p?rogra?mmed?D.p?rocee?ded[?答案]D?.pro?ceede?d.[注?釋]pro?ceed?form?(=ari?sefo?rm)來(lái)?自;由.??產(chǎn)生：1)?Clou?dsof?smok?epro?ceede?dfo?rmth?echi?mney.?(從煙囪?里升起縷縷?濃煙。)?2)Th?ispr?oceed?edfr?omig?noran?ce.(?這是出于?無(wú)知。)?[注意]?proc?eed的?其他用法：?(=go?on[?todo?sth.?];co?ntinu?e)接著?(做某事?);繼?續(xù)進(jìn)行;?1)H?epro?ceede?dto?give?mea?vivid?desc?ripti?onof?the?mount?ainou?ssce?nery?ther?e.(他?接著給我栩?栩如生地描?述那里的山?區(qū)景色。)?2)接?介詞wit?h;No?wple?ase?proce?edwi?thyo?urst?ory.?(現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你?接著將下去?。)3)?接介詞t?o:We?will?now?proc?eedt?othe?next?busi?ness.?(我們現(xiàn)?在將接著干?下面的一件?事。)4?)準(zhǔn)備取?得(某?種學(xué)位)?：Hew?illp?rocee?dto?thed?egree?ofM?.A.t?hisy?ear.?(他準(zhǔn)備今?年取得文科?碩士學(xué)位?。)本?題譯文：凱?特想當(dāng)護(hù)士?的志向出自?于幫助他人?的愿望。?57.T?heis?land?where?thes?erar?ebir?dsne?stha?sbee?ndec?lared?a__?___.?A.obs?ervat?ionB.?reser?vatio?nC.p?reser?vatio?nD.co?nserv?ation?[答案]?D.c?onser?vatio?n.[注?釋]co?nserv?ation?保存(自?然資源等)?the?conse?rvati?onof?soil?and?water?水土保持?;th?elaw?ofc?onser?vatio?nof?energ?y能量守?恒定律。o?bserv?ation?觀察;r?eserv?ation?(旅館?房間、戲院?座位等的)?預(yù)定;?保留(意?見);?[美]保留?地：1)?Have?youm?akey?our?reser?vatio?ns?(?你預(yù)定了沒?有？)2?)Iw?illa?ccept?the?sugge?stion?with?outr?eserv?ation?.(我?將毫無(wú)保留?地接受這項(xiàng)?建議。)?3)Th?egov?ernme?ntha?sset?apar?tInd?ian?reser?vatio?ns.(?政府已經(jīng)劃?出印地安人?保留地。)?pres?ervat?ion保存?Wem?usts?trive?for?the?prese?rvati?onof?our?natur?alre?sourc?es.(?我們必須努?力保護(hù)自然?資源)c?onser?vatio?n,pr?eserv?ation?,res?ervat?ion從漢?語(yǔ)概念出發(fā)?時(shí)很容易混?淆。Co?nserv?ation?是動(dòng)詞co?nserv?e派生的名?詞,與原?來(lái)動(dòng)詞的意?義相同,?表示"保持?、保存"?時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)?"珍惜、節(jié)?用。Pr?eserv?ation?是動(dòng)詞pr?eserv?e派生的名?詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)?"收藏、?保存"使之?完好無(wú)損或?質(zhì)量不變;?常與食品?、博物館收?藏的展品等?詞搭配。?Reser?vatio?n主要指意?見、看法等?的"保留"?;作"保?留地"解時(shí)?,尤指美?國(guó)印地安人?保留地或?澳大利亞土?著民族保留?地。本題指?自然生態(tài)的?保持,用?conse?rvati?on最切?題。本題?譯文：這個(gè)?珍禽巢居的?島已宣布為?自然保護(hù)區(qū)?。58.?Alth?ough?John?wast?heel?dest?inth?efam?ily,?heal?ways?leth?issi?ster?_____?char?geo?fthe?hous?e.?A.ta?ke?B.h?old?C.?make?D.?get?[答案]?A.ta?ke.[?注釋]ta?kech?arge?of(=?tobe?orb?ecome?resp?onsib?lefo?rsb.?ors?th.)?負(fù)責(zé)、掌管?、看管;?Het?ookc?harge?oft?hede?partm?ent(?orth?echi?ldren?)59.?The?child?enjo?yed_?____?upth?ewoo?denb?ricks?then?knoc?king?them?down.?A?.add?ing?B.?pushi?ng?C.p?iling?D?.for?ming?[答案]?C.pi?ling.?[注釋]?pile?up(?=lay?ina?pile?oras?ifi?nap?ile)?把?..放成一?堆,堆積?：pile?upt?heb?ooks?onth?etab?le(把?書堆在桌子?上)。P?ileu?p作不及物?動(dòng)詞用,?意為"積壓?;(若干?汽車)?相撞"：1?)Per?ishab?lego?odsa?repi?ling?upat?the?docks?.(碼頭?上易腐爛的?貨物堆積?如山。)?2)Se?veral?cars?pile?dup?after?igno?ring?thef?ogwa?rning?ont?hemo?torwa?y.(?由于無(wú)視高?速公路上的?大霧警告,?有好幾輛?汽車相撞。?)60.?John?was?very?upset?beca?useh?ewas?____?_by?thep?olice?with?brea?king?thel?aw.A?.acc?used?B.?arres?ted?C.s?enten?ced?D.ch?arged?[答案]?D.c?harge?d.[注?釋]be?charg?edwi?th受指控?犯有...?...;?Hewa?scha?rged?with?murde?r.(他?受指控犯有?兇殺罪。?)61.?Itis?n'tq?uite?_____?that?hew?illb?epre?sent?atth?emee?ting.?A?.sur?e?B.ri?ght?C.?exact?D?.cer?tain?[答案]?D.ce?rtain?.[注釋?]Iam?sure?that?+從句。?Heis?sure?toc?ome.?=He?isce?rtain?toc?ome.但?在it作形?式主語(yǔ),?that?引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從?句時(shí),主?句中表語(yǔ)只?能用cer?tain,?不能用s?ure.?62.M?anyn?ew__?___w?illb?eope?nedu?pin?thef?uture?for?those?with?aun?ivers?ity?educa?tion.?A.o?pport?uniti?esB.r?ealit?iesC.?neces?sitie?sD.p?robab?iliti?es[答?案]A.?oppo?rtuni?ties.?[注釋]?oppor?tunit?y常指"?(難得的應(yīng)?抓住的)?機(jī)會(huì)",?既可作可數(shù)?名詞,也?可以作不?可數(shù)名詞用?,如：I?had?fewo?pport?uniti?esof?meet?ingi?ntere?sting?peop?leth?ere.?They?had?notm?ucho?pport?unity?for?heari?nggo?odmu?sici?nthe?remo?tear?ea.6?3.Th?emem?bers?ofth?eclu?bwou?ldn't?run?a___?__in?entr?ustin?g（委托）?the?orga?nizat?iont?oan?unrel?iable?pers?on.?A.?dange?r?B.ri?sk?C.h?azard?D?.cha?nce[?答案]B?.ris?k.[注?釋]run?ari?sk(i?n)冒險(xiǎn)?：You?arer?unnin?gab?igri?skin?trus?ting?him.?本題譯文：?俱樂部成員?不愿冒險(xiǎn)把?這個(gè)組織委?托給一個(gè)不?可靠的人管?理。64?.The?meet?ingw?as__?___w?hent?hech?airma?nfel?lill?.A.p?utdo?wnB?.s