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初中英語三年知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總資料

Unit1-Unit2

重點(diǎn)句型

1.一Myname'sJenny.—I'mGina.Nicetomeetyou.

2.一Whafsyour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis

3.Whafsyour/his/herfamily/firstname?

4.一What'syourtelephonenumber?—It's218-9176.

5.What'shis/hertelephonenumber?

6.—Whafsthis/thatinEnglish?一It'saruler.

7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?

9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?

10.CallAlanat495-3539.

重點(diǎn)語法

be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的基本用法:I用am,you用are,is跟著他她它。He,she,it用is,we,youthey都用are。單數(shù)名

詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。

be的幾種形式:is,am,are-being—was,were-been

主謂一致:

主謂一致的15種??记闆r:

1.表示時(shí)間,重量,數(shù)目,價(jià)格,長(zhǎng)度,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí),盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但如果把這些

復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.

2.動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.

3.由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念

或指的是同一事物,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對(duì)象時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.

Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.

4.集合名詞people,police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義,其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family,enemy,class,army

等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí),謂

語用單數(shù);當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.

TheChinesepeople(民族)isagreatpeople.

5.名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的

意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.

6.以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。

Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.

7.山or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí);謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和最接

近的主語一致。

NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.

8.以there,here開頭的句子,若主語不止一個(gè),其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語一致。

Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.

Herearesomebooksandpaperfbryou.

9.trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有cpairof短語

時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Jim'strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green's.

10.由“abtof/lotsof/plenty。件名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。

AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.

Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.

11.“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);“thenumbero"復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單

數(shù)。

Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.

Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

12.代i司something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等

作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Neitherofusisaboy。

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。

Oneofthestudentswaslateforschoolo

13.All,somenone,most,any等代詞作主語時(shí),若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若其指單數(shù)形式,則謂

語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Notallworkisdifficulto

Notallthestudentsarehere。

14.有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,511thepoor,theold,theyong,therich,thedying等用來表示一類人時(shí),主語

為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Theoldaregoodtakencareof。

15.Manya意為“許多”,但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。

練習(xí):

1.Thenewsformybrothero

A.areB.wereC.beD.is

2.Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecityo

A.weresleepingB.isasleep

C.wassleepingD.areasleep

3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegano

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

4.NeitherhenorIfromCanadaoWearefromAustralia。

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.JimworkshardonhisChineseand。

A.soLucydoesB.soisLucy

C.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis

6.Jennyandherparents_______goingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow0

A.isB.amC.areD.be

7.Henry,withhisfriends,_______volleyballeveryafternoon。

A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed

8.Fishandchips_______themosttake-awayfoodinEngland0

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

9.Myfamily_______earlyinthemorningo

A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot

10.Maths______myfavoritesubjecto

A.beB.isC.amD.are

11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None

13.-Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?

-No,neitherofthemontheteam.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen

15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon'tneedtobuyany.

A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple

16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.

A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdown

C.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown

Units3-4復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、介紹家庭成員

This/Thatismysister/brother/mother...

These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents...

Isthis/thatyoursister/brother...?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents...?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

Thereare3/4/5...peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,...andI.

2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語

表方位的介詞或短語有:in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,...

Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook...

Whereisthebackpack/pencil...?It'sin/on/under....

Wherearethebooks/pens/balls...?Theyarein/on/under....

3、把…帶去給某人take...toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.

把…帶來給某人bring...toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?

二、代詞(有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。)

1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。

2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。

3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰的。

4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:

Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.

一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。

請(qǐng)牢記下表:

人稱代詞物主代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

賓形容名詞形容名詞

主格主格賓格

格詞性性詞性性

第一ours

ImeweUSmymineour

人稱

第二

youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours

人稱

hehimhishis

第三

shehertheythemherherstheirtheirs

人稱

itititsits

練一練:

1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。

I(賓格)_____she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______we(名詞性物主代詞)he(復(fù)數(shù))

us(單數(shù))theirs(主格)its(賓格)

2、想一想,把下表補(bǔ)充完整。

Iwe

meyouthem

myHisyour

minehers

3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1)Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)

2)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3)Isthiswatch?(you)No,ifsnot.(I)

4)ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)

5)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare?(you)

6)Showyourkite,OK?(they)

7)Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

8)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)

9)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)

10)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)

11)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)

12)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!(it)

13)sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)

14)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)

三、其他代詞(有反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞,相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞)

1、反身代詞:表示某人自己的代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱myselfourselves

第二人稱yourselfyourselves

第三人稱himselfthemselves

herself

itself

反身代詞在句中可作賓語、同位語、表語等,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意它和它所指代的名詞和代詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的?致

性。

LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow。

小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。(作賓語)

Theboyinthepictureismyself,notanyoneelse。

照片上的男孩不是別人,正是我自己。(作表語)

Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyouraddresso

我自己把你的地址搞錯(cuò)了。(作同位語)

四、指示代詞

指示代詞是用來指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的代詞,表示“這個(gè)(些)”“那個(gè)(些”‘,他們主要有:

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

近指this這個(gè)these這些

遠(yuǎn)指that那個(gè)those那些

1.this,these往往指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物;that,those可指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人和物。

Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.

這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that遠(yuǎn)指)

IlikethesegamesbutIdon'tlikethose.

我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.(these近指,those遠(yuǎn)指)

2.that,those常常用來代替前面己提到過的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。those代指復(fù)數(shù)形式,that代指單數(shù)形式。

Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear。

這些計(jì)算機(jī)比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。

Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity。

鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。

對(duì)于上文中所提到的事物,英語中常用that或those表示,而漢語卻常用“這”表示。如:

Ihadabadcold。ThafswhyIdidn'tattendthelectureo

我感冒了,這就是我為什么沒去聽講座的原因。

ThosearetheDVDsyouwant。

這就是你要的DVD碟片。

Units5-6

重點(diǎn)句型:

Doyouhaveabasketball?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

LefswatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.

Thatsoundsgreat.

Doyoulikehamburgers?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

IlikeFrenchfries.Idon'tliketomatoes.

重點(diǎn)語法:名詞

一?名詞的分類:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞指?jìng)€(gè)人,地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱.如:China,Shanghai,Lileio

普通名詞又分為個(gè)體名詞:某類人或東西中的個(gè)體.如fighter,gun,country,集體名詞:若干個(gè)體組成的集合體.如

family,team,police,class

物質(zhì)名詞:無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如cotton,tea,air,

抽象名詞:動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.ta:health,happiness.

個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞又叫做可數(shù)名詞.

物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞.

二.名詞的數(shù)??蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。

I:規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下:

1.一般情況加s:books,mouths,houses,girls

2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,matches

3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:cities,countries,parties,factories

4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoes

zeroes/zeros

以o結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos是特殊)

5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例如:leaves,lives,wivesknives,halves,wolves

Thethief'swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.

但是,也有一些如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,

handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

II:不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:

1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,

child—children,mouse—mice,

2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,

fish如表示不同種類的魚時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes;

Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.

3.以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化.

manservant—menservants(男仆).(boy/girlstudents)

womandoctor-womendoctors.

4,復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:

son-in-law--sons-in-law(主體名詞變化)

film-goer-■■一film-goers,grown-up--一grown-ups

(如果沒有主體名詞,在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù))

5.字母,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加“為”或氣”.

TherearetwoPsintheword“all

Ithappenedinthe1960's/1960s.

Iwillnotacceptyourif'sandbufs.

6.物質(zhì)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類,

wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時(shí)表示更廣的詞義,

wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands

7.定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,

theSmiths,theWangs.

8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作復(fù)數(shù),

(people作民族,種族時(shí)有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式)

Manycattlearekept.

Severalpolicewereonduty.

TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.

TheEnglishareafunnypeople.

9.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,committee等單復(fù)數(shù)都有,但意義不同。

Theclassisbig.——TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.

ThepopulationinChinaislarger.——80%ofthepopulation

inChinaarepeasants.

10.hair,fruit通常作單數(shù),表示總體。

Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit

如果表示若干貓頭發(fā),表示種類的水果時(shí),可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。

Hehadafewwhitehairs.

Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?

11.以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,等。(news)

12.glasses?trousers,scissors,shoes,spectacles,等常用復(fù)數(shù);但如果這些詞前用apairof???//thispairof--

〃thatpairof…等修飾時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞有pair來決定。

Wherearemyglasses?

Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.

Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.

13.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果表示“一個(gè)”的概念,可用單位詞。

apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal...

abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap...

說明:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒有截然的界限;可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞,同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可

以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞,要看清整個(gè)上下文的具體內(nèi)容。

三.名詞的所有格。

I.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:

A.一般在詞尾's.theteacher'soffice,XiaoLi'ssister'shusband'smother.

B.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加,workers?resthomes.themasses9request

C.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加應(yīng)

children'stoysWomen'sDay

D:復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加,s.mysister-in-law^brother.

E:表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞,只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加應(yīng)

ThisisTom,JamesandDick'sroom.

F:表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞,在每個(gè)名詞后分別加二

Jenny's,Jean'sandMary'sroomsfacetothesouth.

G:名詞短語只在最后一個(gè)詞后加,s.

aquarterofanhour'stalk.

n.名詞所有格的用法:

i.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系。

LeiFeng'sdairy,theWorkingPeople'sPalaceofCulture.

2.也可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞。

today'spaper,anhour'sdrive.Friday'swork.

3.也可用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞。

thecountry9splan,thefarm'sfruit.China'spopulation.

4.也可用于■示由人組成的集體名詞。

ourParty^stand(黨的立場(chǎng))

5.也可用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞。

twodollars'worthofbooks.apound'sweight.

(現(xiàn)代英語中,這種用法越來越多。)

m.凡不能用,s屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。

theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.

特別是卡列情況要用of屬格:

⑴當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語時(shí),

thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.

Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday.

⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時(shí),

aplayofComradeLi's.somefriendsofmybrother's?

⑶所板飾的名詞前有一個(gè)指示代詞時(shí),

thatperformanceoftheteachers5.

IV.雙重所有格:

當(dāng)of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,

three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another等修飾時(shí),用雙重所有格,雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并

且都是特指的。

apoemofLuXun's.afriendofhis/hers.

WhichnovelofDicken'sareyoureading?

somefriendsofmybrothers'?

5.幾種特殊情況:

thekeytothedoonkeystotheexercises.

notestothetextanswerstothequestion

ticketsforthef11m//movie

acheckfor$1500.anyoneelse'sbook.

themonumenttothepeople'sheroes.

theentrancetothestation/Zcinema

在現(xiàn)代英語中Of屬格大都可用,s所有格代替。

相關(guān)練習(xí):

1?Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon'thavemuchtimeformyself,

-youshouldtakeithink.

AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise

2—Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany.

Ican'tfallasleep.

AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDsinging

3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongsfor

AthanksBwishesCinterestDfun

4.wehaveatseveninthemorning.

AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner

5-Pleasegivemea____whenyouarrive.

-OK.TiltelleverythingassoonasIgetthere.

AhandBpresentCringDride

6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannelIofat7:00intheevering.

A.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.WTO

7-Canyoutellmewhenis?

…Yes.It'sonthethirdSundayinJune.

AMother'sDayB.Father'sDay

C.TreePlanthingDayD.ThanksgivingDay

8.WhereisTom?He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

AexcuseBsentenceCmessageDnews

9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina,

AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDdictionary

lO.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusabeforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.

AmenuBbillClistDform

ll.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver

AchildBboyCboysDchilds

12.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

ATwocupofcoffeeBTwocupsofcoffee

CTwocupsofcoffeeDTwocupofcoffees

13.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere

AminuteBminutes9Cminute'sDminutes

14.1fsbedroom.Ifscleanandtidy.

A.LilyanglucyB.LilyangLucy's

C.Lily'sangLuckD.LilyangLuck's

15.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus

AvisitorBvisitorsCvisitor'sDvisitors9

16.Alotofstonetablesandchairsareoftheriverandthenumberofthemisgrowing

AonbothsidegreaterBoneachsides,more

Conbothsides,largerDoneachside,more

17.1amthirsty.Wouldyoubringme,please?

AsomebreadBsomewaterCsomecakesDsomeeggs

18.TheseGermanswanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidetocatchnow.

A.fish,manyB.fishes9muchCfish,muchDfishes,many

19.Theguidehassomenew.Shecanshowthemtous

AriceBfoodCjacketDpictures

20Pmafraidthatthereisnoforyouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople

AlandBfroundCroomDfloor

Units7—8

重點(diǎn)句型

1Howmuchistheredsweater?Ifseightdollars.

2Howmucharethesewhitepants?They,retendollars.

3Can1helpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.riltakeit/them.

4Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.

5Howoldareyou?Pmthirteen.

6Whenistheschooltrip?IfsApril19th.

重點(diǎn)語法

基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成:

1.1?12的表述1?12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight?nine,ten,eleven,twelveo

2.13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[ti:n]結(jié)尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen9seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分

別由four,six,seven,eight,nine加后綴?teen變成的,eighteen中只保留一個(gè)t。thirteen,fifteen分別由three

和five轉(zhuǎn)花而來。

3.20?90數(shù)字的表達(dá)20?90的數(shù)字皆以-ty結(jié)尾,其中,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety分另U由six,seven,eight和nine

加后綴一ty構(gòu)成,eighty中只保留一個(gè)t。其他同上。

4.20?99之間的數(shù)字的表達(dá)20?99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符"一,如twenty?five。

5.百位以上的數(shù)字的表達(dá)以及讀在表達(dá)百位以上的數(shù)字時(shí),必須在百位,十位和個(gè)位之間加and,在讀音時(shí)也應(yīng)

讀上and,如:104可表達(dá)為onehundredandfour,486讀作fourhundredandeighty-six0

6."萬”的表達(dá).英語中沒有萬和億單詞,只有百(hundred),千(thousand),百萬(million),十億(billion)。

英語中表示"萬"時(shí),用10千。如:fortythousand四萬。表示"億"時(shí)需用百萬來表示。如:twohundredmillion

兩億。

7.1,000以上的數(shù)字,從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加“,”。第一個(gè)前為thousand,第二個(gè)前為million,第三個(gè)

“,"前為biHion.3,333,333,333讀為threebillion,threehundredandthirty-threemiHion,threehundred

andthirty-threethousand,threehundredandthirty

8.hundred,thousand,million前有若有具體數(shù)字時(shí),要用單數(shù)形式,但如果他們后面有of,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí),

前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。

序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法

1第一*,第二,第三分別為first,second,third.

2第四到第十九都有相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成,有幾個(gè)特殊,即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.

3第幾十把y改為i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth

4序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)詞表名詞時(shí),可不用冠詞。Whowonfirst?

序數(shù)詞表“再一”,“又一”時(shí)不用定冠詞,只需在前面加a

Hefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.

5序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。ls\2nd,3rdX\21s\22nd,34th……

6100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th(讀作onehundredth),101st讀作onehundredandfirst,其他

的依次類推

分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法

1分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大與一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2|3twothirds3|5threefifths

2整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用and連接。One/anhourandahalf

3分?jǐn)?shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”,當(dāng)其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短

語中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

Onethirdoftheshopassisstantinthisdepartmentstore____men

年月日而獲法

公元1900年:讀作nineteenhundred.

公元1908年:nineteeenandeightnineteenhundredandeight或onenineoheight

2004年11月25日:November25(th),2004(thNovemb讀作November(the)twenty-fifth,twothousandand

four.

在表示時(shí)間時(shí),英語中常用日一月一年或月一日一年的順序。如2004年6月1日在英語中可寫為:Junel,2004

或1June,2004或1/6/2004或1.6,2004。在美國(guó)也可寫為6/1/2004或6,1,2004

時(shí)間的表達(dá)法

8:21讀作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty-one

8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-six

8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight

在表達(dá)時(shí)刻時(shí),如果在30分鐘內(nèi),可用past和after1,如9:25作twenty-fivepastnine或twenty?fiveafter

nine.如果超過30分鐘,則用to,如9:55讀作fivetoten

l,?What'sthedatetoday?-Ifs.

ASaturday.BJuneCJune1st

2,Canyouseeanypotatoesinpicture?

AthesecondBsecondC,two

3,1hearwewillhavea______holidayin

A,twoday's,twoday'stimeB,two-day,twodays'time

C,twodays,two-daytime

4,ThemanontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.

A,twoB,secondC,three

5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtoliveonthefloor.

AlowestB,tenC,tenth

6,-Whichclasswonthematchintheend?

-Fmnotquitesure.Maybedid.

A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree

7-HowoftenarctheOlympicGamesheld?-fouryears.

A,EveryB,EachC,InD,For

8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?-Certainly,it's

A,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBandC

9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea

AsecondB,thirdC,fourthDfifth

10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthehurdles(跨欄).We'reproudofhim.

A,110-metreB,110-metresC,110metre

HHarbinisabeautifulcity.peoplecomeheretovisittheSunIslandeveryyear.

A,ThousandsB,ThousandofC,Thousandsof

12,Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.touristscomehereeveryyear.

A,ThousandofB,ThousandC,ThousandsD,Thousandsof

13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-Aboutsix.

A,millionB,millionsC,millionsof

14,-Howmanystudentsarethereinyournewlybuiltschool?-Twothousandin

classrooms.

A,fourB,fourthC,fortyD,thefortieth

15,Oursummerholidayiscoming.Twothestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.

A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsof

16,Theoldtowerlooksnice.It'sabout.

A,twelve-meter-highB,twelve-metershigh

C,twelve-meterhighD,twelvemetershigh

17,Inthepastfewyears,manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.Thetallestisan

thatstandsinthecentre.

A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildings

C,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding

18,-DoyouknowwhenthePLAwasfbunded?-

A,OnOctober1,1949B,OnAugust1,1927

C,OnJuly1,1921D,InMay,1922

19,-Whafsthepopulationoftheworld?-Ifsmorethan

A,fivebillionB,sixbillionC,sevenbillionD,eightbillion

購物時(shí)的日常用語

1我能幫你嗎?

WhatcanIforyou?Can(may)Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?

2Whichshirt...doyoulike?Whatsize(color,kind....)doyouwant?Whataboutthese(those)?Whatelsedowould

youlike?

3Canyoushowwouldlike(want)some...Haveyougotany.…?I'mlookingfbr...?MayIhavealookatit/them?

It'stoobig/small.Howmuchisit?(arethey)Canit/(they)becheapcr?That5smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?F11

takeit/them

Unit9—Unit10

重點(diǎn)短語

1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnaboutT解

3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說英語

5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋

7.begoodwith與..相處很好

8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事

9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴

11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

12.doChineseKungfu表演中國(guó)功夫

重點(diǎn)句型

1.-Lefsgotothemovies.-Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.

2.-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Ilikeactionmovies.

3.-Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

-Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.

4.-Docshe/shewanttogotoamovie?

-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.

5.1likethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.

IlikecomediesbutIdon'tlikedocumentaries.

6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?

7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?

8.Lct5sjointhebasketballclub.

9.Whataboutyou?

10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.

11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.

12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?

13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.

重點(diǎn)詞語

1.want的用法:及物動(dòng)詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,還可以用wantsb.todosth..

Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.

2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:

Say是及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容,后要跟賓語,但賓語只能是“話”而不能是人.

Whatdidhesayaboutit?

Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.^^

Talk強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容,可以和speak替換。后

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