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初中英語三年知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總資料
Unit1-Unit2
重點(diǎn)句型
1.一Myname'sJenny.—I'mGina.Nicetomeetyou.
2.一Whafsyour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis
3.Whafsyour/his/herfamily/firstname?
4.一What'syourtelephonenumber?—It's218-9176.
5.What'shis/hertelephonenumber?
6.—Whafsthis/thatinEnglish?一It'saruler.
7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.
8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?
9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?
10.CallAlanat495-3539.
重點(diǎn)語法
be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的基本用法:I用am,you用are,is跟著他她它。He,she,it用is,we,youthey都用are。單數(shù)名
詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。
be的幾種形式:is,am,are-being—was,were-been
主謂一致:
主謂一致的15種??记闆r:
1.表示時(shí)間,重量,數(shù)目,價(jià)格,長(zhǎng)度,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí),盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但如果把這些
復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.
2.動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.
3.由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念
或指的是同一事物,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對(duì)象時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.
Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.
4.集合名詞people,police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義,其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family,enemy,class,army
等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí),謂
語用單數(shù);當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.
TheChinesepeople(民族)isagreatpeople.
5.名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的
意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.
6.以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。
Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.
7.山or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí);謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和最接
近的主語一致。
NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.
8.以there,here開頭的句子,若主語不止一個(gè),其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語一致。
Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.
Herearesomebooksandpaperfbryou.
9.trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有cpairof短語
時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Jim'strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green's.
10.由“abtof/lotsof/plenty。件名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.
Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.
11.“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);“thenumbero"復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單
數(shù)。
Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.
Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
12.代i司something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等
作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Neitherofusisaboy。
EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。
Oneofthestudentswaslateforschoolo
13.All,somenone,most,any等代詞作主語時(shí),若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若其指單數(shù)形式,則謂
語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Notallworkisdifficulto
Notallthestudentsarehere。
14.有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,511thepoor,theold,theyong,therich,thedying等用來表示一類人時(shí),主語
為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
Theoldaregoodtakencareof。
15.Manya意為“許多”,但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。
練習(xí):
1.Thenewsformybrothero
A.areB.wereC.beD.is
2.Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecityo
A.weresleepingB.isasleep
C.wassleepingD.areasleep
3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegano
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
4.NeitherhenorIfromCanadaoWearefromAustralia。
A.isB.areC.amD.be
5.JimworkshardonhisChineseand。
A.soLucydoesB.soisLucy
C.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis
6.Jennyandherparents_______goingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow0
A.isB.amC.areD.be
7.Henry,withhisfriends,_______volleyballeveryafternoon。
A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed
8.Fishandchips_______themosttake-awayfoodinEngland0
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
9.Myfamily_______earlyinthemorningo
A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot
10.Maths______myfavoritesubjecto
A.beB.isC.amD.are
11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.
A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None
13.-Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?
-No,neitherofthemontheteam.
A.isB.areC.wereD.be
14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen
15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon'tneedtobuyany.
A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple
16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.
A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdown
C.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown
Units3-4復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
1、介紹家庭成員
This/Thatismysister/brother/mother...
These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents...
Isthis/thatyoursister/brother...?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.
Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents...?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
Thereare3/4/5...peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,...andI.
2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語
表方位的介詞或短語有:in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,...
Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook...
Whereisthebackpack/pencil...?It'sin/on/under....
Wherearethebooks/pens/balls...?Theyarein/on/under....
3、把…帶去給某人take...toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
把…帶來給某人bring...toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?
二、代詞(有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。)
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰的。
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.
一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
請(qǐng)牢記下表:
人稱代詞物主代詞
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
賓形容名詞形容名詞
主格主格賓格
格詞性性詞性性
第一ours
ImeweUSmymineour
人稱
第二
youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours
人稱
hehimhishis
第三
shehertheythemherherstheirtheirs
人稱
itititsits
練一練:
1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。
I(賓格)_____she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______we(名詞性物主代詞)he(復(fù)數(shù))
us(單數(shù))theirs(主格)its(賓格)
2、想一想,把下表補(bǔ)充完整。
Iwe
meyouthem
myHisyour
minehers
3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)
2)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)
3)Isthiswatch?(you)No,ifsnot.(I)
4)ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)
5)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare?(you)
6)Showyourkite,OK?(they)
7)Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)
8)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)
9)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)
10)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)
11)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)
12)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!(it)
13)sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)
14)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)
三、其他代詞(有反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞,相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞)
1、反身代詞:表示某人自己的代詞
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱myselfourselves
第二人稱yourselfyourselves
第三人稱himselfthemselves
herself
itself
反身代詞在句中可作賓語、同位語、表語等,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意它和它所指代的名詞和代詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的?致
性。
LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow。
小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。(作賓語)
Theboyinthepictureismyself,notanyoneelse。
照片上的男孩不是別人,正是我自己。(作表語)
Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyouraddresso
我自己把你的地址搞錯(cuò)了。(作同位語)
四、指示代詞
指示代詞是用來指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的代詞,表示“這個(gè)(些)”“那個(gè)(些”‘,他們主要有:
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
近指this這個(gè)these這些
遠(yuǎn)指that那個(gè)those那些
1.this,these往往指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物;that,those可指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人和物。
Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.
這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that遠(yuǎn)指)
IlikethesegamesbutIdon'tlikethose.
我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.(these近指,those遠(yuǎn)指)
2.that,those常常用來代替前面己提到過的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。those代指復(fù)數(shù)形式,that代指單數(shù)形式。
Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear。
這些計(jì)算機(jī)比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。
Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity。
鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。
對(duì)于上文中所提到的事物,英語中常用that或those表示,而漢語卻常用“這”表示。如:
Ihadabadcold。ThafswhyIdidn'tattendthelectureo
我感冒了,這就是我為什么沒去聽講座的原因。
ThosearetheDVDsyouwant。
這就是你要的DVD碟片。
Units5-6
重點(diǎn)句型:
Doyouhaveabasketball?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
LefswatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.
Thatsoundsgreat.
Doyoulikehamburgers?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
IlikeFrenchfries.Idon'tliketomatoes.
重點(diǎn)語法:名詞
一?名詞的分類:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞指?jìng)€(gè)人,地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱.如:China,Shanghai,Lileio
普通名詞又分為個(gè)體名詞:某類人或東西中的個(gè)體.如fighter,gun,country,集體名詞:若干個(gè)體組成的集合體.如
family,team,police,class
物質(zhì)名詞:無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如cotton,tea,air,
抽象名詞:動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.ta:health,happiness.
個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞又叫做可數(shù)名詞.
物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞.
二.名詞的數(shù)??蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。
I:規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下:
1.一般情況加s:books,mouths,houses,girls
2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,matches
3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:cities,countries,parties,factories
4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoes
zeroes/zeros
以o結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos是特殊)
5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例如:leaves,lives,wivesknives,halves,wolves
Thethief'swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.
但是,也有一些如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,
handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
II:不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:
1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,
child—children,mouse—mice,
2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,
fish如表示不同種類的魚時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes;
Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.
3.以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化.
manservant—menservants(男仆).(boy/girlstudents)
womandoctor-womendoctors.
4,復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:
son-in-law--sons-in-law(主體名詞變化)
film-goer-■■一film-goers,grown-up--一grown-ups
(如果沒有主體名詞,在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù))
5.字母,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加“為”或氣”.
TherearetwoPsintheword“all
Ithappenedinthe1960's/1960s.
Iwillnotacceptyourif'sandbufs.
6.物質(zhì)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類,
wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時(shí)表示更廣的詞義,
wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands
7.定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,
theSmiths,theWangs.
8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作復(fù)數(shù),
(people作民族,種族時(shí)有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式)
Manycattlearekept.
Severalpolicewereonduty.
TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.
TheEnglishareafunnypeople.
9.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,committee等單復(fù)數(shù)都有,但意義不同。
Theclassisbig.——TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.
ThepopulationinChinaislarger.——80%ofthepopulation
inChinaarepeasants.
10.hair,fruit通常作單數(shù),表示總體。
Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit
如果表示若干貓頭發(fā),表示種類的水果時(shí),可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。
Hehadafewwhitehairs.
Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?
11.以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,等。(news)
12.glasses?trousers,scissors,shoes,spectacles,等常用復(fù)數(shù);但如果這些詞前用apairof???//thispairof--
〃thatpairof…等修飾時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞有pair來決定。
Wherearemyglasses?
Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.
Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.
13.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果表示“一個(gè)”的概念,可用單位詞。
apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal...
abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap...
說明:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒有截然的界限;可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞,同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可
以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞,要看清整個(gè)上下文的具體內(nèi)容。
三.名詞的所有格。
I.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:
A.一般在詞尾's.theteacher'soffice,XiaoLi'ssister'shusband'smother.
B.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加,workers?resthomes.themasses9request
C.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加應(yīng)
children'stoysWomen'sDay
D:復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加,s.mysister-in-law^brother.
E:表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞,只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加應(yīng)
ThisisTom,JamesandDick'sroom.
F:表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞,在每個(gè)名詞后分別加二
Jenny's,Jean'sandMary'sroomsfacetothesouth.
G:名詞短語只在最后一個(gè)詞后加,s.
aquarterofanhour'stalk.
n.名詞所有格的用法:
i.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系。
LeiFeng'sdairy,theWorkingPeople'sPalaceofCulture.
2.也可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞。
today'spaper,anhour'sdrive.Friday'swork.
3.也可用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞。
thecountry9splan,thefarm'sfruit.China'spopulation.
4.也可用于■示由人組成的集體名詞。
ourParty^stand(黨的立場(chǎng))
5.也可用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞。
twodollars'worthofbooks.apound'sweight.
(現(xiàn)代英語中,這種用法越來越多。)
m.凡不能用,s屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。
theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.
特別是卡列情況要用of屬格:
⑴當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語時(shí),
thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.
Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday.
⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時(shí),
aplayofComradeLi's.somefriendsofmybrother's?
⑶所板飾的名詞前有一個(gè)指示代詞時(shí),
thatperformanceoftheteachers5.
IV.雙重所有格:
當(dāng)of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,
three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another等修飾時(shí),用雙重所有格,雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并
且都是特指的。
apoemofLuXun's.afriendofhis/hers.
WhichnovelofDicken'sareyoureading?
somefriendsofmybrothers'?
5.幾種特殊情況:
thekeytothedoonkeystotheexercises.
notestothetextanswerstothequestion
ticketsforthef11m//movie
acheckfor$1500.anyoneelse'sbook.
themonumenttothepeople'sheroes.
theentrancetothestation/Zcinema
在現(xiàn)代英語中Of屬格大都可用,s所有格代替。
相關(guān)練習(xí):
1?Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon'thavemuchtimeformyself,
-youshouldtakeithink.
AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise
2—Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany.
Ican'tfallasleep.
AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDsinging
3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongsfor
AthanksBwishesCinterestDfun
4.wehaveatseveninthemorning.
AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner
5-Pleasegivemea____whenyouarrive.
-OK.TiltelleverythingassoonasIgetthere.
AhandBpresentCringDride
6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannelIofat7:00intheevering.
A.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.WTO
7-Canyoutellmewhenis?
…Yes.It'sonthethirdSundayinJune.
AMother'sDayB.Father'sDay
C.TreePlanthingDayD.ThanksgivingDay
8.WhereisTom?He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.
AexcuseBsentenceCmessageDnews
9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina,
AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDdictionary
lO.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusabeforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.
AmenuBbillClistDform
ll.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver
AchildBboyCboysDchilds
12.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
ATwocupofcoffeeBTwocupsofcoffee
CTwocupsofcoffeeDTwocupofcoffees
13.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere
AminuteBminutes9Cminute'sDminutes
14.1fsbedroom.Ifscleanandtidy.
A.LilyanglucyB.LilyangLucy's
C.Lily'sangLuckD.LilyangLuck's
15.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus
AvisitorBvisitorsCvisitor'sDvisitors9
16.Alotofstonetablesandchairsareoftheriverandthenumberofthemisgrowing
AonbothsidegreaterBoneachsides,more
Conbothsides,largerDoneachside,more
17.1amthirsty.Wouldyoubringme,please?
AsomebreadBsomewaterCsomecakesDsomeeggs
18.TheseGermanswanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidetocatchnow.
A.fish,manyB.fishes9muchCfish,muchDfishes,many
19.Theguidehassomenew.Shecanshowthemtous
AriceBfoodCjacketDpictures
20Pmafraidthatthereisnoforyouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople
AlandBfroundCroomDfloor
Units7—8
重點(diǎn)句型
1Howmuchistheredsweater?Ifseightdollars.
2Howmucharethesewhitepants?They,retendollars.
3Can1helpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.riltakeit/them.
4Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.
5Howoldareyou?Pmthirteen.
6Whenistheschooltrip?IfsApril19th.
重點(diǎn)語法
基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成:
1.1?12的表述1?12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight?nine,ten,eleven,twelveo
2.13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[ti:n]結(jié)尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen9seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分
別由four,six,seven,eight,nine加后綴?teen變成的,eighteen中只保留一個(gè)t。thirteen,fifteen分別由three
和five轉(zhuǎn)花而來。
3.20?90數(shù)字的表達(dá)20?90的數(shù)字皆以-ty結(jié)尾,其中,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety分另U由six,seven,eight和nine
加后綴一ty構(gòu)成,eighty中只保留一個(gè)t。其他同上。
4.20?99之間的數(shù)字的表達(dá)20?99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符"一,如twenty?five。
5.百位以上的數(shù)字的表達(dá)以及讀在表達(dá)百位以上的數(shù)字時(shí),必須在百位,十位和個(gè)位之間加and,在讀音時(shí)也應(yīng)
讀上and,如:104可表達(dá)為onehundredandfour,486讀作fourhundredandeighty-six0
6."萬”的表達(dá).英語中沒有萬和億單詞,只有百(hundred),千(thousand),百萬(million),十億(billion)。
英語中表示"萬"時(shí),用10千。如:fortythousand四萬。表示"億"時(shí)需用百萬來表示。如:twohundredmillion
兩億。
7.1,000以上的數(shù)字,從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加“,”。第一個(gè)前為thousand,第二個(gè)前為million,第三個(gè)
“,"前為biHion.3,333,333,333讀為threebillion,threehundredandthirty-threemiHion,threehundred
andthirty-threethousand,threehundredandthirty
8.hundred,thousand,million前有若有具體數(shù)字時(shí),要用單數(shù)形式,但如果他們后面有of,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí),
前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。
序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法
1第一*,第二,第三分別為first,second,third.
2第四到第十九都有相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成,有幾個(gè)特殊,即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.
3第幾十把y改為i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth
4序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)詞表名詞時(shí),可不用冠詞。Whowonfirst?
序數(shù)詞表“再一”,“又一”時(shí)不用定冠詞,只需在前面加a
Hefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.
5序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。ls\2nd,3rdX\21s\22nd,34th……
6100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th(讀作onehundredth),101st讀作onehundredandfirst,其他
的依次類推
分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法
1分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大與一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2|3twothirds3|5threefifths
2整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用and連接。One/anhourandahalf
3分?jǐn)?shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”,當(dāng)其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短
語中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
Onethirdoftheshopassisstantinthisdepartmentstore____men
年月日而獲法
公元1900年:讀作nineteenhundred.
公元1908年:nineteeenandeightnineteenhundredandeight或onenineoheight
2004年11月25日:November25(th),2004(thNovemb讀作November(the)twenty-fifth,twothousandand
four.
在表示時(shí)間時(shí),英語中常用日一月一年或月一日一年的順序。如2004年6月1日在英語中可寫為:Junel,2004
或1June,2004或1/6/2004或1.6,2004。在美國(guó)也可寫為6/1/2004或6,1,2004
時(shí)間的表達(dá)法
8:21讀作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty-one
8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-six
8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight
在表達(dá)時(shí)刻時(shí),如果在30分鐘內(nèi),可用past和after1,如9:25作twenty-fivepastnine或twenty?fiveafter
nine.如果超過30分鐘,則用to,如9:55讀作fivetoten
l,?What'sthedatetoday?-Ifs.
ASaturday.BJuneCJune1st
2,Canyouseeanypotatoesinpicture?
AthesecondBsecondC,two
3,1hearwewillhavea______holidayin
A,twoday's,twoday'stimeB,two-day,twodays'time
C,twodays,two-daytime
4,ThemanontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.
A,twoB,secondC,three
5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtoliveonthefloor.
AlowestB,tenC,tenth
6,-Whichclasswonthematchintheend?
-Fmnotquitesure.Maybedid.
A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree
7-HowoftenarctheOlympicGamesheld?-fouryears.
A,EveryB,EachC,InD,For
8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?-Certainly,it's
A,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBandC
9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea
AsecondB,thirdC,fourthDfifth
10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthehurdles(跨欄).We'reproudofhim.
A,110-metreB,110-metresC,110metre
HHarbinisabeautifulcity.peoplecomeheretovisittheSunIslandeveryyear.
A,ThousandsB,ThousandofC,Thousandsof
12,Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.touristscomehereeveryyear.
A,ThousandofB,ThousandC,ThousandsD,Thousandsof
13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-Aboutsix.
A,millionB,millionsC,millionsof
14,-Howmanystudentsarethereinyournewlybuiltschool?-Twothousandin
classrooms.
A,fourB,fourthC,fortyD,thefortieth
15,Oursummerholidayiscoming.Twothestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.
A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsof
16,Theoldtowerlooksnice.It'sabout.
A,twelve-meter-highB,twelve-metershigh
C,twelve-meterhighD,twelvemetershigh
17,Inthepastfewyears,manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.Thetallestisan
thatstandsinthecentre.
A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildings
C,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding
18,-DoyouknowwhenthePLAwasfbunded?-
A,OnOctober1,1949B,OnAugust1,1927
C,OnJuly1,1921D,InMay,1922
19,-Whafsthepopulationoftheworld?-Ifsmorethan
A,fivebillionB,sixbillionC,sevenbillionD,eightbillion
購物時(shí)的日常用語
1我能幫你嗎?
WhatcanIforyou?Can(may)Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?
2Whichshirt...doyoulike?Whatsize(color,kind....)doyouwant?Whataboutthese(those)?Whatelsedowould
youlike?
3Canyoushowwouldlike(want)some...Haveyougotany.…?I'mlookingfbr...?MayIhavealookatit/them?
It'stoobig/small.Howmuchisit?(arethey)Canit/(they)becheapcr?That5smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?F11
takeit/them
Unit9—Unit10
重點(diǎn)短語
1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnaboutT解
3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說英語
5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋
7.begoodwith與..相處很好
8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事
9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴
11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
12.doChineseKungfu表演中國(guó)功夫
重點(diǎn)句型
1.-Lefsgotothemovies.-Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.
2.-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Ilikeactionmovies.
3.-Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
-Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.
4.-Docshe/shewanttogotoamovie?
-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.
5.1likethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.
IlikecomediesbutIdon'tlikedocumentaries.
6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?
7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?
8.Lct5sjointhebasketballclub.
9.Whataboutyou?
10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.
11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.
12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?
13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.
重點(diǎn)詞語
1.want的用法:及物動(dòng)詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,還可以用wantsb.todosth..
Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.
2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:
Say是及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容,后要跟賓語,但賓語只能是“話”而不能是人.
Whatdidhesayaboutit?
Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.^^
Talk強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容,可以和speak替換。后
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