人教版總復習七年級下

1、七年級（下）Units1 4重點單詞1. pay v. 付錢；支付【辨析】 spend / pay / cost / takespend主語（人）+spend+錢/ 時間+on sth. / (in )doing sth.pay主語（人）+pay+錢+for sth.cost主語（物）+cost+人+錢takeIt takes+人+時間+to do sth.【1-1】（2010.四川自貢）They spent all night_the work.A.doingB.didC.to do【1-2】（2011*深圳） I'm afraid it'll you much time t

2、o work out the problem.A. spend B. use C. need D.take【1-3】 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.(改為同義句)I spent two hours _ my homework last night.【1-4】我買這本書花了20元。 I _20 yuan _the book. I _20 yuan _the book. The book _me 20 yuan.2. between prep. 介于（兩者或多者）之間【辨析】between / amongbetween指“兩者之

3、間”，后接三者或三者以上事物或人時，是把這些事物或人分別看待，指每兩者之間among意為“在中間”，用于三者或三者以上的中間【2-1】用between或among填空(1). He found it those old books.(2). I sit Wang Dong and Sun Ling.(3). The bus is the building and the two trees.【2-2】 The poor family live the mountains.A.over B. among C.at D.between【2-3】If you try to sit on two ch

4、airs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.A. between B. under C.among D. into【2-4】（2011*廣州）Guess, how much does it cost?I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. from B. between C. among D. with3. across prep. 橫過；在對面【辨析】across / through / overacross指從物體表面穿過，常跟street, ridge等搭配使用throug

5、h指從空間內(nèi)部穿過，常跟 forest, city, window 等搭配使用over指越過高的障礙物等，常跟wall等搭配使用【溫馨提示】 across from 意為“在對面”如：The bank is across from the supermarket.銀行在超市對面?！?-1】 選詞填空兩個男孩正快速跑過那座橋。The two boys are the bridge.看！一只貓正在翻越那面墻。Look! The cat is the wall now.一輛卡車飛快穿過隧道。The truck ran the tunnel quickly.【3-2】（2011*煙臺）-Can a p

6、lane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through【3-3】-Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street, its too dangerous.-Lets help him go _ the street.A. cross B. over C. across D. along4. wear v

7、. 穿；戴【辨析】wear / dress / put on / be inwear強調(diào)狀態(tài)穿著；戴賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、眼鏡等dress表示穿的動作或狀態(tài)V給穿衣服n.衣服；連衣裙賓語通常是人dress sb./ oneself (in sth.) 給穿衣服 dress up (as)意為“裝扮（成）”put on強調(diào)動作穿上；戴上賓語是代詞時，必須放在put 和on 之間；反義短語 take offbe in表示狀態(tài)穿著后跟衣服、帽子等，也可跟顏色?？梢院蛍ear 或have sth. on 替換。不能用于進行時態(tài)。【4-1】When Mary was 5, she could _ hers

8、elf.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. be in【4-2】-Who is the woman _?- She is Jennys mother.A. in black B. on red C. at blue D. with blue【4-3】（2011*濟寧）Most British high school children _ uniforms at school.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up【4-4】The child is old enough to _ herself.A. wear B. dress C.

9、 have on D. put on重點短語1. arrive in (at) 到達【辨析】 arrive in (at) / get to / reacharrive in (at)直接加地方，但in后接大地方，at后接小地方get to直接加地方，但接副詞時要把to 去掉，如here, there, home等reach后不用加介詞。如：I reach school.【注意】若表示“到了”只能用arrive.如：What time will they arrive?他們什么時候到？【1-1】(2011*安徽) He promised to pick me up at the school

10、gate. However. he _ yet.A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived【1-2】They will _Guangzhou tonight.A. arrive B. get C. reach D.go【1-3】When he arrives _the airport, the plane has taken off.A. in B. at C. on D. of【1-4】Mr. Brown said he would call us as soon

11、 as he _(到達) in Beijing the next day.2. in front of 在前面【辨析】in front of / in the front ofin front of表示“在（外面的）前面”或“在的面前”，在某一空間外部的前方。in the front of表示“（位置）在（里面的）前部”，事物在某一空間內(nèi)部的前方?！?-1】He sits behind Tom.(改為同義句)Tom sits _ _ _ him.【2-2】教室前面有一輛小汽車，車前面坐著一個小男孩。There is a car _ the classroom and a little girl

12、 is sitting _ the car.【2-3】-Why are you standing there,Maggie?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_ me.A.behind B. in front of C.beside D.next to七年級（下）Units5 8重點單詞1. surprised adj. 感到驚訝的【辨析】surprise / surprising / surprisedsurpriseV使驚訝，使意外surprise sb.n.驚奇，驚訝give sb. a surpri

13、se給某人一個驚喜to ones surprise令人吃驚的是in surprise驚奇地surprisingadj.使人驚奇的在句中可作定語或表語，常用來修飾說明物surprisedadj.驚訝的，驚奇的在句中作表語，常用來修飾人be surprised at對感到吃驚be surprised to do 對（做）感到吃驚To my surprise, LiMing was not surprised at the surprising news.使我感到驚奇的是，李明對這個令人震驚的消息并不感到驚訝。【1-1】-Did the _ news _you?-Yes, we are all _

14、at it.A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprise; surprisedC.surprising; surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise; surprised【1-2】_my surprise, the twins have nothing _common.A. In;in B.To; in C.With; on D. For; of【1-3】We all feel _ at Liu Qians magic.A. worried B. lovely C.surpr

15、ised D.alone2. stop v. 停止，終止； n. 停車點【用法總結(jié)】 stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事 stop to do sth. 停下來（現(xiàn)在的事）去做另一件事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(注意 keep 短語中的from不能省略)【2-1】(1).We are all tired and we must stop (work).(2).It was dark. The farmers stopped (g

16、o) home.(3).She is so noisy. We must stop her from (talk).【2-2】（2011*宿遷中考）You look quite tired. Youd better _ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having【2-3】（2011*泰安）I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _ for a while?A. restB. to restC. resting D. rested重點短語1. some

17、others 一些其他人【辨析】other / the other / others / the others / anotherother可作adj.或代詞，做adj. 時意為“別的；其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）the other意為“另一個”，常用于兩個人或物中的另一個。句式為oneother,意為“一個另一個” 此時的other作代詞。the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。others相當于other+復數(shù)名詞，泛指“另外幾個；其余的” （注意：并非其他的全部）在句中可作主語、賓語。常用于someothers,意為“一些另一些”others后不能

18、加名詞。the others意為“其他東西；其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”，相當于the other的復數(shù)形式，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。the others=the other +復數(shù)名詞。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。【1-1】 Some hobbies are good and_ are bad.A. others B. another hobby C. others hobbies D the others【1-2】 -We have five kinds o

19、f schoolbags. Do you like this one?-No. Can you show me _?A. another B.each other C. the other D. others【1-3】（2011*宿遷中考）We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others重點句型1. What do/does sb. look like? （某人）長什么樣子？此句型用來詢問某人的外部特征

20、，其中l(wèi)ook like 為固定短語，意為“看起來像”【注意】What is /are sb. like? 用來詢問某人的性格品質(zhì)由look構(gòu)成的常用短語有：look like 看上去像look forward to (doing) sth. 期待，期盼（做）某事look up 查詢；抬頭看look after 照顧 = take care of look over 過目；仔細檢查look out 小心=be careful have a look 看一看【拓展】【1-1】 My sister is thin and tall.What _ your sister _ _?Her daught

21、er is smart and lovely._ her daughter _?【1-2】-_ ?- He is tall.A. How is he B. What does he likeC What is he D What does he look like【1-3】一What are you doing now? Im writing to my cousinHe moved to America two weeks agoHe must be_ receiving my e-mail(09哈爾濱)A1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to

22、【1-4】(2011*寧波中考) When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up2. Id like 我想要 （客氣請求） Id like=I would like 相當于want, 意為“想要”。常見用法有4種：would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Would you like sth.? 你想要嗎？（

23、客氣請求）句中用some而不用any?？隙ù鹫Z Yes,please. 否定答語 No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事嗎？（表示邀請、建議）肯定答語 Yes, Id love/like to.否定答語 Id love to ,but I have to. . .(說明具體原因)【辨析】would like/ want / feel like 前兩個后接名詞、不定式或復合賓語，而feel like 后接動名詞或V.-ing 形式。 would like 比want 語氣更委婉。【2-1】(2010 .河北) Id like you for a

24、picnic with us.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went【2-2】Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do.(09宿遷)A. or B. but C. so D. and【2-3】Would you like some more tea?_, Im full.A. Yes, Id love to B.No, I wouldnt C. I dont want to D. No ,thanks.七年級（

25、下）Units9 12重點單詞1. make v. 使；促使；迫使【用法總結(jié)】 make+賓語+形容詞使sb./sth.(變得)，形容詞通常用表示感情的happy,sad,angry或表示狀態(tài)的rich,strong等充當。make+賓語+不帶to的不定式讓某人做某事（在被動語態(tài)中，不定式要還原，即sb.be made to do sth.make+賓語+過去分詞使某人/某事被（賓語和過去分詞之間存在被動關(guān)系）make+賓語+名詞使/讓某人或某物（成為）make+it(形式賓語)+ 不定式(或從句)【1-1】(2011*寧波中考) Have you seen the funny movie L

26、et the Bullet（子彈）Fly? Yes, it made me _ many times.A. laughB. cryC. sleepD. sing【1-2】Im very tired these days because of studying for physics.Why not _ muisc. It can make you _.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax【1-3】Marys words made him_.A. happi

27、ly B. angrily C.crying D.angry【1-4】Friends like you make _ a lot easier to get along in a new place.A. me B. that C. you D. it2. decide v. 決定；下決心【用法總結(jié)】decide(not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事decide的名詞是decision，make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.decide on sth. 最終決定（做）某事de

28、cide 后還常接疑問詞與動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：decide+what/which/when/how .+to do sth.+【2-1】 If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A. make a living B. make decisions C.make much noise.【2-2】(2011*濟南中考) They decided at the end of this month.A. to leave B. going backC. travel D. not start out3. ag

29、ree v同意；贊成【用法總結(jié)】 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. /agree with ones words 同意某人（的觀點） agree on sth. 雙方商定某事 agreement n. 同意 be in agreement with sb.=agree with sb.【3-1】 I dont think Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world. Do you_me?A.agree with B.go on with C. catch up with D.laugh at【3-2】My fath

30、er didnt agree _(buy) me a gift.【3-3】We all agree_that plan for the holiday.A.to B.with C. for D.on重點短語not .any more 不再【用法總結(jié)】 等同于 no more，表示次數(shù)不再增加，與瞬間動詞連用。如：He is growing old, he cant act that part any more.他老了，不能再演那個角色了。no longer=not.any longer 指時間上不再延續(xù)，多與表示狀態(tài)的或延續(xù)性的動詞連用。如：He no longer lives here.=

31、He doesnt live here any longer.他不再住這兒了?！?-1】交警告訴這位司機不要再犯同樣的錯誤。The traffic policeman told the driver not to any more.【1-2】(2011*江西)I cant eat any more food, I am .A. busy B. hungry C.full D.serious重點句型What do you think of .? 你覺得怎么樣？（提問對事物看法）【用法總結(jié)】What do you think of /about.?=How do you like.?=How do

32、 you feel about.?用于詢問某人對某事物的觀點、看法，意思是“認為怎么樣？”What does Jim think of the movie Avatar<<阿凡達>>？（=How does Jim like the movie Avatar?= How does Jim feel about the movie Avatar?）吉姆認為電影阿凡達怎么樣？【1-1】-_ do you think of sitcoms?-I love them.A. What B. How C. Where【1-2】根據(jù)答語，完成句子 - Suzhou?-Its really a great place of interest. - the city?-The friendly people and the delicious fo