歐洲能源績效證書（EPC）分析報(bào)告-外文版培訓(xùn)課件

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MARKETSEnergyperformancecertificate(EPC)inEuropeCHAPTER

01Southern,central,andeasternEuropeNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)issuedinHungaryfrom2013to2023(in1,000s)EnergyperformancecertificatesissuedinHungary2013-202320018016014012010080201320142015201620172018201920202021202220233Description:Thenumberofenergyperformancecertificates(CPE)issuedinHungaryhasdecreasedin2022and2023.Whilethenumberofcertificatesissuedpeakedin2018,amountingtoroughly,181,180EPCs,therewereapproximately98,240certificatesissuedin2023.However,notallthecertificatesshowninthechartarestillvalid,astheyhaveavalidityperiodafterwhichtheyneedtoberenewed.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2013to2023Source(s):e-epites.huNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inGreeceasofDecember2023,byenergyrating(in1,000s)NumberofenergyperformancecertificatesinGreece2023,byratingThousandsofcertificates0100200300400500600700800900A+A4.9711.9441.57B+B93.7C347.99DE514.25432.91F380.86G785.224Description:Mostoftheenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)ofbuildingsinGreeceasof2023hadlowenergyratings.ByDecember2023,therewereroughly785,220certificateswiththelowestenergyrating,whichinGreeceitisrepresentedbyanHintheiralphabet,butitisequivalenttoaGinmostotherEuropeancountries.Meanwhile,onlyapproximately16,910ofthebuildingswithcertificatesreachedaratingofAorA+.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;December2023Source(s):MinistryofEnvironment,EnergyandClimateChange(Greece)Numberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)forresidentialbuildingsinGreeceasofDecember2023,byenergyrating(in1,000s)NumberofenergyperformancecertificatesforhousinginGreece2023,byratingThousandsofcertificates0100200300400500600700800A+A4.6410.6237.79B+B78.68C253.67DE368.54334.54332.39FG730.575Description:Mostresidentialbuildingswithanenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)asofDecember2023hadquitealowenergyefficiency.Atthattime,therewereapproximately730,570certificatesforhousingwiththelowestenergyrating,whichinGreeceitisrepresentedbyH,butitsequivalentinmostotherEuropeancountriesisG.Ontheothersideofthespectrum,therewereroughly15,260residentialbuildingsinGreecewithanenergyratingofAorA+.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;December2023Source(s):MinistryofEnvironment,EnergyandClimateChange(Greece)NumberofenergyperformancecertificatesofexistingbuildingsinSpainin2022,byenergyefficiencyandCO2emissions(in1,000s)EnergyperformancecertificatesofexistingbuildingsinSpain2022,bytypeCO2emissionsEnergyconsumption3,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005000ABCDEFG6Description:OverhalfofexistingbuildingswithacertificateinSpainin2022hadaratingofE.Thatwasthecaseforbothcategories,energyconsumptionandCO2emissions.Overall,therewereroughly26,100buildingswithanAratingforCO2?emissionsand19,800buildingswithanAratingforenergyconsumption.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MITECONumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)forCO2emissionsofnewlyconstructedbuildingsinSpainin2022(in1,000s)EnergyperformancecertificatesforemissionsofnewbuildingsinSpain20226055.335040302010041.3220.4513.4112.031.57G0.65FABCDE7Description:Mostofthecompletedbuildingsconstructedin2022hadanenergyperformancecertificateforCO2emissionswitharatingofAorB.BuildingswithanAratingweretheleastCO2emissionintensive.Nevertheless,theenergyperformanceofexistingbuildingsinSpainwassignificantlyworsethanthatofthenewconstructions.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MITECODistributionofbuildings'energyperformancecertificates(EPC)issuedinItalyfrom2019to2022,byratingBuildings'energyperformancecertificatesissuedinItaly2019-2022,byratingA4A3A2A1BCDEFG100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2019202020212022YearofEPCissuance8Description:Thepercentageofbuildingswithanenergyperformancecertificate(EPC)ratingofA1orhigherinItalyincreasedbetween2019and2022.Whileonly1.9percentofbuildingswithnewcertificatesin2019hadanenergyperformanceratingofA4,thatpercentagehadincreasedto4.2percentin2022.Nevertheless,overhalfofbuildingsstillhadtheworstratings.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2019to2022Source(s):ENEADistributionofbuildings'energyperformancecertificates(EPC)inItalyasof2022,byratingandconstructionperiodEnergyperformanceofbuildingsinItaly2022,byconstructionyearA4A3A2A1BCDEFG100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%Before19451945to19761977to19911992to20052006to20152016to2022Yearofconstruction9Description:OverhalfofthebuildingsconstructedinItalybetween2016and2022hadthehighestenergyperformancecertificate(EPC)ratings,A4orA3.Thatwasasharpincreaseincomparisontothebuildingscompletedbetween2006and2015,asonly5.5percentofthemhadaratingofA4orA3.Thishasindicatedthatbuildingscompletedinthepastyearstendedtobemuchmoreenergyefficientthanolderbuildings.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2022Source(s):ENEADistributionofbuildings'energyperformancecertificates(EPC)issuedinItalyin2022,byratingandtypeofbuildingEnergyperformanceofbuildingsinItaly2022,bytypeofbuildingResidentialNon-residential35%30%25%20%15%10%5%0%A4A3A2A1BCDEFG10Description:Mostbuildingswithanenergyperformancecertificate(EPC)issuedinItalyin2022hadtheworstratings.While4.7percentoftheresidentialbuildingswithanEPCissuedthatyearhadthehighestrating,A4,thatratingwasonlyachievedby1.3percentofthenon-residentialbuildingswithanEPCissuedthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2022Source(s):ENEACHAPTER

02WesternEuropeNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)fortheenergyconsumptionofresidentialbuildingsinFrancefromJuly2021toApril2024,byratingNumberofEPCsforresidentialenergyconsumptioninFrance2021-2024EntirebuildingsApartmentsHouses3,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,0000ABCDEFG12Description:Mostofthevalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)forenergyconsumptionofresidentialbuildingsintheFranceissuedbetweenJuly2021andApril2024hadaratingofCorD.Nevertheless,thedistributionwasverydifferentforapartmentsandhouses,showingthatapartmentstendedtobeonaveragemoreenergyefficientthanhouses.MosthouseshadaDrating.ReadmoreNote(s):France;July2021toApril2024Source(s):ADEMENumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)forgreenhousegasemissionsofresidentialbuildingsinFrancefromJuly2021toApril2024,byratingNumberofEPCsforresidentialGHGemmisionsinFranceJuly2021-April2024EntirebuildingsApartmentsHouses3,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,0000ABCDEFG13Description:Mostofthevalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)forgreenhousegasemissionsofresidentialbuildingsinFranceissuedbetweenJuly2021andApril2024hadaCrating.Nevertheless,thedistributionwasverydifferentforapartmentsandhouses,showingthatapartmentstendedtobeonaveragelessenergyefficientthanhouses.ThehighestnumberofapartmentshadaCrating,butmosthouseshadaBrating.ReadmoreNote(s):France;July2021toApril2024Source(s):ADEMENumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)forenergyconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissionsofcommercialbuildingsinFrancefromJuly2021toApril2024,byratingandtypeNumberofEPCsbytypeforcommecialenergyinFrance2021-2024EnergyconsumptionGHGemissions60,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000ABCDEFG14Description:Mostoftheenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)forgreenhousegasemissionsofcommercialbuildingsinFranceissuedbetweenJuly2021andApril2024hadanAorBrating.Ontheotherhand,mostenergyperformancecertificatesforenergyconsumptionofcommercialbuildingshadanenergyratingofCorD.ReadmoreNote(s):France;July2021toApril2024Source(s):ADEMEDistributionoftheenergyefficiencyratingofcantonalbuildingenergyperformancecertificatespublishedorupdatedfrom2019to2023inSwitzerlandDistributionofEPCsinSwitzerland2019-2023,bytypeandratingShareofcertificatesCertificateupdates10%Initialpublicationsofcertificates15%

20%0%5%25%30%8%ABCDE4%27%14%25%23%23%17%10%15%6%F9%7%G12%15Description:Between2019and2023,mostofthecantonalbuildingenergyperformancecertificateupdatesinSwitzerlandhadanenergyefficiencyratingofBorC.TheshareofcertificateupdateswithaBratingwas27percent.Whereas,mostoftheinitialpublicationofcertificateshadanenergyefficiencyratingofeitherCorD,amountingto46percentofallinitialcertificates.However,itisimportanttonotethat,incontrasttootherEuropeancountries,energyperformancecertificatesareonly[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Switzerland;2019to2023Source(s):VereinGEAKDistributionofthedirectCO2emissionsratingofcantonalbuildingenergyperformancecertificatespublishedorupdatedin2023inSwitzerlandEPCsratingsofbuildings'directCO2emissionsinSwitzerland2023,bytypeShareofcertificatesCertificateupdates30%Initialpublicationsofcertificates40%0%10%20%50%60%59%70%ABCDE44%1%1%1%1%2%2%4%5%5%F7%28%G40%16Description:In2023,overhalfofthecantonalbuildingenergyperformancecertificateupdatesintheSwitzerlandhadadirectCO2emissionsratingofA.ThesharecertificatesupdatedthatyearandreceivedanAratingwas59percent.Meanwhile,44percentofcertificatesreleasedforthefirsttimein2023alsohadadirectCO2emissionsratingofA.ThesetypesofcertificatesarenotmandatoryinallSwitzerland,astheyareinothercountries.

ReadmoreNote(s):2023Source(s):VereinGEAKCHAPTER

03BeneluxShareofenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)ofresidentialbuildingsinBrussels,Belgiumasof2022,byratingandbuildingtypeEnergyperformancecertificatesofhousinginBrussels2022,byratingShareofcertificatesHousesApartments30%0%0.2%10%20%40%50%60%ABCDE1.09%1.4%6.08%3.62%12.29%9.25%19.82%14.98%20.01%18.85%F14.12%51.7%G26.59%18Description:Mostoftheenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)forhousingissuedinBrussels(Belgium)asof2022hadaratingofG.Nevertheless,thedistributionwasverydifferentforapartmentsandhouses,showingthatapartmentstendedtobeonaveragemoreenergyefficientthanhouses.Infact,overhalfofallhouseshadanGrating.ReadmoreNote(s):Belgium;2022Source(s):BruxellesEnvironnementNumberofvalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inFlanders,BelgiumasofApril2024,bytypeofbuildingandcompliancewithenergylabelANumberofenergyperformancecertificatesinFlanders,Belgium2024,bybuildingtypeNumberofcertificatesDonotcomplywithenergylabelA100,000

150,000ComplywithenergylabelA200,000

250,000050,000300,000350,000400,000Single-familyhomeApartmentCommunalareaofbuildingsCommercialpremisesOfficeHospitalityOthersCollectiveresidentialbuildingLodging19Description:AsofApril2024,mostofthevalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inFlanderswereforresidentialbuildings.Atthattime,therewere8,273single-familyhomeswithanEPCshowingaratingofA.Meanwhile,theshareofapartmentswithavalidA-labelEPCwassignificantlyhigher.ReadmoreNote(s):Belgium;March2024Source(s):VlaamsEnergie-enKlimaatagentschapNumberofexistinghousingunitswithenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)inWallonia,BelgiumasofOctober2022,byratingEnergyperformancecertificatesforhousinginWallonia,Belgium2022,byrating200,000180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000A++A+ABCDEFG20/statistics/1460548/energy-performance-of-housing-wallonia-by-ratingMostoftheenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)forhousingissuedinWallonia(Belgium)asofOctober2022hadthelowestenergyrating.ThenumberofexistinghousingunitswithenergyperformancecertificateswithaGratingamountedto187,343.ReadmoreNote(s):Belgium;2022Source(s):étatdel'environnementwallonNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)ofresidentialbuildingsinFlanders,BelgiumasofMarch2024,byenergyefficiencyrating(in1,000s)EnergyperformancecertificatesofhousinginFlanders,Belgium2024,byratingApartmentsCollectiveresidentialbuildingsSingle-familyhomes300250200150100500A+ABCDEF21Description:Mostoftheenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)forhousingissuedinFlanders(Belgium)asofMarch2024hadaratingofBandC.Nevertheless,thedistributionwasverydifferentforeachtypeofresidentialbuilding,showingthatapartmentstendedtobeonaveragemoreenergyefficientthansingle-familyhomes.Infact,mostsingle-familyhomeshadanFrating.ReadmoreNote(s):Belgium;March2024Source(s):VlaamsEnergie-enKlimaatagentschapNumberofvalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)intheNetherlandsasof2023,bytypeofbuildingandrating(in1,000s)NumberofEPCsintheNetherlands2023,bybuildingtypeandratingThousandsofcertificatesResidential800Non-residential1,00002004006001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000AtoA+++++BCDEFG22Description:Mostofthevalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)ofbuildingsintheNetherlandsasof2023hadratingofAorhigher.Whiletherewere1.85millionEPCswithanAratingorhigher,therewere1.26millionEPCswithaCrating.Overall,thereweremoreEPCsforhousingthanforcommercialbuildings.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2023Source(s):RegionaleklimaatmonitorNumberofvalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)forhousingintheNetherlandsfrom2008to2023,byrating(in1,000s)NumberofEPCsforhousingintheNetherlands2008-2023,byratingAtoA+++++BCDEFG6,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,0000200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202323Description:Thetotalnumberofvalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)forresidentialbuildingsintheNetherlandsgrewsignificantlyfrom2008to2023.In2008,thetotalnumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inresidentialplacesstoodat191thousand,whichgrewtooverfivemillionin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2008to2023Source(s):RegionaleklimaatmonitorCHAPTER

04UnitedKingdomandIrelandNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)fornon-residentialbuildingsinEnglandandWalesasofthefirstquarter2024,byratingEPCsofcommercialbuildingsinEnglandandWales2024,byratingEnglandWales450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000A+ABCDEFG25Description:Asofthe1stquarterof2024,mostnon-residentialbuildingswithanenergyperformancecertificate(EPC)inEnglandandWaleshadaratingofCorD.InEngland,therewereover394,000buildingsregisteredwithaCratingsincethelastquarterof2008.Thesefiguresdonotshow,however,theoverallnumberofcommercialbuildingsinEnglandandWales,butthenumberofbuildingswithanEPCinthoseterritories.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain);4thquarter2008to1stquarter2024Source(s):MinistryofHousing,Communities&LocalGovernmentNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)ofhousesinEnglandandWalesasof1stquarter2024,byenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalimpactratings(in1,000s)HousinginEnglandandWalesin2024,byenergyandenvironmentalratingEnergyEfficiencyRatingEnvironmentalImpactRating12,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000ABCDEFG26Description:Asofthefirstquarterof2024,mosthousingunitsinEnglandandWaleshadaDratinginenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalimpact.Meanwhile,therewerearound357,000housingunitsinEnglandandWaleswithanenvironmentalimpactratingofA,meaningthattheywereverysustainable.However,itshouldbeconsideredthatthesefiguresdonotshowtheoverallnumberofhomesintheseregions,justtheonesthatwereintheregisters.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(GreatBritain,England,Wales);1stquarter2024;Figuresfromcertificatespublishedfrom2008onwards.Source(s):MinistryofHousing,Communities&LocalGovernmentNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)forhousesinScotlandissuedin1stquarter2024,byenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalimpactratingsEPCsforHousinginScotland2024,byenergyandenvironmentalratingEnergyefficiencyratingEnvironmentalimpactrating30,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000ABCDEFG27Description:MostScottishhousingunitswithanenergyperformancecertificate(EPCs)issuedinthefirstquarterof2024wereintheCratingbandforenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalimpact.Outoftheoverallnumberofregisteredhomesduringthatperiod,1,558ofthemhadthehighestenvironmentalimpactscore,andjust839hadthehighestenergyefficiencyrating.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(Scotland);1stquarter2024Source(s):ScottishGovernment;Numberofauditsconductedforenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)inIrelandfrom2009to2023,bytypeofbuildingNumberofEPCauditsbytypeofbuildinginIreland2009-2023CommercialCertificatesResidentialCertificates160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000020092010201120122013201420152016Yearofaudit201720182019202020212022202328/statistics/1460846/energy-performance-audits-of-by-type-irelandThenumberofenergyperformancecertificate(EPC)auditsconductedinIrelandhasincreasedeveryyearbetween2020and2023.In2009,therewereover90,200auditsforenergyperformancecertificates,anumberthatincreasedto148,500in2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Ireland;2009to2023;Thesourceusesthetermbuildingenergyrating.Source(s):CentralStatisticsOfficeIrelandNumberofauditsconductedforenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)ofnon-residentialbuildingsinIrelandasof2023,byratingNumberofEPCauditsofcommercialbuildingsinIreland2023,byrating10,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,0000AB1B2B3C1C2C3D1D2E1E2FG29Description:Mostoftheenergyperformancecertificate(EPC)auditsfornon-residentialbuildingsinIrelandasof2023hadaCorDrating.However,therewasalsoahighnumberofbuildingswithaGenergrating.ThenumberofEPCauditratingsforcommercialbuildingswithaGratingstoodat8,651.ReadmoreNote(s):Ireland;2023Source(s):CentralStatisticsOfficeIrelandNumberofauditsconductedforenergyperformancecertificates(EPCs)ofresidentialbuildingsinIrelandasof2023,byratingandyearofconstructionNumberofEPCauditsforhousinginIreland2023,byconstructionyearA1A2A3B1B2B3CDEF-G45,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00001700-19771978-19992000-20042005-2009Yearofconstruction2010-20142015-20192020-202430Description:Mostoftheenergyperformancecertificate(EPC)auditsforresidentialbuildingsinIrelandasof2023hadaratingofC.Theauditratingsfornewly-builtplacesweremuchbetterthanoldconstructions,with86percentofhomesconstructedbetween2020and2024havingaratingofA2.ReadmoreNote(s):Ireland;2023Source(s):CentralStatisticsOfficeIrelandCHAPTER

05NorthernEuropeNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inDenmarkasofApril2024,bytypeofbuildingandratingNumberofEPCsinDenmark2024,bybuildingtypeandratingNumberofcertificatesABCDEFG050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000Single-familyhomesDuplexes,terracedandsemi-detachedhousesApartmentblocksAgriculturalrealestateRetailandofficebuildings32Description:Mostenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inDenmarkwereforsingle-familyhomesasof2024.Overhalfofthecertificatesofsingle-familyhousinghadanenergyratingbetweenCandE.Therewerealso17,233certificatesfortheretailandofficebuildingsand24,728foragriculturalrealestate.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;April2024;Thesourceusestheterm"energim?rker"(energylabel),whichistheDanishequivalentoftheEPC.Source(s):SparEnergiNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)issuedinNorwayfrom2009to2023,bytypeofbuildingEnergyperformancecertificatesissuedinNorway2009-2023,bytypeofbuildingHousingCommercialbuildings140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000020092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202333Description:Therewere130,665energyperformancecertificates(EPC)issuedinNorwayin2023.ThatfigurewasovertwicehigherthanthenumberofEPCsissuedthepreviousyear.Mostofthecertificatesissuedbetween2009and2024wereforresidentialbuildings.OveraquarterofEPCsinNorwayhadanenergyratingofG.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2009to2023Source(s):EnovaDistributionofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inNorwayasofApril2024,byenergyratingDistributionofenergyperformancecertificateinNorway2024,byratingShareofcertificates15%0%5%10%20%25%30%ABCDE3.01%11.54%12.23%15%14.4%F18.42%G25.39%34Description:Mostoftheenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)ofbuildingsinNorwayhadanenergyratingofForG.Meanwhile,justoverthreepercentoftheEPCsintheNordiccountryhadanenergyratingofA.Single-familyhomeswerethetypeofbuildingswiththehighestnumberofEPCsinDenmarkasof2024.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;April2024Source(s):EnovaNumberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inSwedenfromQ32014toQ12024(inthousands)NumberofenergyperformancecertificatesinSweden2014-2024353025201510535Description:Therewereapproximately17,390energyperformancecertificates(EPC)issuedinSwedeninthefirstquarterof2024.ThesecondquarterwasgenerallytheperiodoftheyearwiththehighestnumberofcertificatesissuedintheNordiccountry.?Intheyearsfollowing2019,thenumberofEPCsissueddecreasednoticeably.ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;Q32014toQ12024Source(s):Boverket;Numberofvalidenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)inLithuaniaasofApril2024,byenergyefficiencyclass(in1,000s)NumberofvalidenergyperformancecertificatesinLithuania2024,byratingThousandsofcertificates020406080100120140160180A++A+A4.1417.265.94B39.85C18.29D11.49E23.58F41.49G162.936Description:Mostofthevalidenergyperformancecertificates(CPE)inLithuaniaasofApril2024hadanenergyratingofG.Therewereapproximately162,900certificateswiththatrating,whichindicatesthatthosebuildingshadaverylow-energyefficiency.Incontrast,therewereroughly27,340buildingswithanenergyratingofA,A+,orA++.ReadmoreNote(s):Lithuania;2014to2024Source(s):ConstructionSectorDevelopmentAgency;Numberofenergyperformancecertificates(EPC)issuedinLithuaniafrom2007to2023EnergyperformancecertificatesissuedinLithuania2007-202345,00040,000