2025屆高考英語熱點精準復習語法填空和句子考查

2025屆高考英語熱點精準復習

語法填空和句子考查考點一：分詞做狀語與狀語從句同義轉換）狀語從句一定有引導詞放句首，如引導詞when/after/because/as/if/although等等分詞短語（doing/havingdone、done）放句首做時間，原因，條件，讓步狀語等）；放句尾做結果狀語或伴隨狀語。1.Whenwewereapproachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueabout10metersinheight.（用分詞改寫）分析：“用分詞改寫”指把原句的狀語從句改成分詞做狀語=Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueabout10metersinheight.2.Theminutesheheardthenews,heburstintotears.(用分詞做狀語）___________________________________________________3.Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.（用分詞改寫）_________________________________________________4.Tomatetoomuch,sohecouldn’tfallasleepeasily.（用分詞改寫）___________________________________________________Eatingtoomuch,Tomcouldn’tfallasleepeasily

Hearingthenews,heburstintotears.Buryinghimselfinhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.5.BecauseIhavelivedwiththegirlfor5years,Iknowherverywell.（用分詞改寫）___________________________________________________6.Althoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.___________________________________________________7.Ashedidn’trecognizethevoice,hedidn’tgivethepersonhisaddress.（用分詞改寫）___________________________________________________Notrecognizingthevoice,hedidn’tgivethepersonhisaddress.Havinglivedwiththegirlfor5years,Iknowherverywell.Workingfrommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgetenoughfood.8.Shefoundhercarstolen,sheaskedapolicetohelpher.(用分詞合并句子）____________________________________________________9.Helookedupset.Hewasworriedaboutthecomingfinalexam.(用分詞合并句子）____________________________________________________10.Manypeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovoluntarywork.______________________,manypeoplebegantodovoluntarywork.(分詞做狀語）AffectedbyhisstoryFindinghercarstolen,sheaskedapolicetohelpher.Worriedaboutthecomingfinalexam,helookedupset考點二：被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的動詞形式：bedone+(by

動作發(fā)出者)be動詞的不同形式體現(xiàn)時態(tài)；

was/weredone(一般過去時）willbedone(一般將來時）am/is/arebeingdone(現(xiàn)在進行時）was/werebeingdone(過去正在進行時）has/havebeendone(現(xiàn)在完成時）hadbeendone(過去完成時）情態(tài)動詞（can/haveto/oughtto等）+bedone考點二：被動語態(tài)單句語法填空1.Theinformationcollectedbythecomputer____________(handle)tomorrow.2.Twohundredpeople______________(employ)bythecompanyin2020.3.Twohundredpeople_____________(employ)bythecompanyin2020areallfirednow.willbehandledwereemployedemployed考點二：被動語態(tài)4.Thekid___________________(punish)byhismotherwhenhisfathercamein.5.Thecity_________________(recognize)asthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury.6.Thereserve_____________(design)toprotectthewildlife.wasbeingpunishedhasbeenrecognizedisdesigned用被動語態(tài)改寫句子1.Thescientistiscollectingtheendangeredwildanimalsforfurtherstudy.___________________________________________________2.Someonesawastranger

walkintothebuilding.___________________________________________________3.TheywereholdingameetingwhenIwasthere.___________________________________________________Theendangeredwildanimals

arebeingcollected

forfurtherstudy.astranger

wasseen

towalkintothebuilding.Ameeting

wasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.用被動語態(tài)改寫句子4.Wehavelaunchedaneffectiveoperationtoguaranteetheworkers’welfare.___________________________________________________5.Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.___________________________________________________6.wehavetomakefulluseofthesparetimetomemorizeEnglishwords.___________________________________________________Aneffectiveoperationhasbeenlaunched

toguaranteetheworkers’welfare.

Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulpfrats.Thesparetime

hastobemadefulluseof

tomemorizeEnglishwords.用被動語態(tài)改寫句子7.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourtablemanners.___________________________________________________Yourtablemanners

shouldbepaidmoreattentionto考點二：定語從句改寫句子用定語從句合并句子例句：Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.Step1:找出兩句話都出現(xiàn)的名詞做先行詞：themanStep2:確定一句做主句Heistheman，一句做定語Imetthemanyesterday；把定語的先行詞theman用who/that來引導定語從句，置于主句先行詞之后。HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday(定語從句合并句子）1.Ilovesingers.Singerswritetheirownsongs._______________________________________________________2.Theyhavefoundaway.Itcandealwiththeproblem._______________________________________________________

3.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.Itisharmfultotheirhealth._______________________________________________________Ilovesingers

whowritetheirownsongs.Theyhavefoundaway

whichcandealwiththeproblem.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,which

isharmfultotheirhealth

.4.Manyhotelshaveemergencydoors.Theguestcanescapefromthem.______________________________________________________________5.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.______________________________________________________________6.Hehaswrittenasciencefictionnovel.Ihavecompletelyforgottenitsname.______________________________________________________________Manyhotelshaveemergencydoors,from

whichtheguestcanescape.Myhometown

where

Ispentmostofmychildhoodhastakenonanewlook.Hehaswrittenasciencefictionnovel

whosenameIhavecompletelyforgotten.7.Gonearethedays.Farmerslivedinthepoorhousesinthosedays________________________________________________________________8.Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason._______________________________________________________________9.Englishisawindow.Wecancometoknowtheworldthroughit.Englishisawindow________________wecancometoknowtheworld.Gonearethedays

whenfarmerslivedinthepoorhousesGonearethedaysinwhichfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses

Givemeonegoodreason

whyIshouldhelpyou.

Givemeonegoodreason

forwhichIshouldhelpyou.

throughwhich鞏固練習1.Theworkisveryimportant．Theworkhasjustbeenfinished．_______________________________________________________________2.Thistrainisthelastone．ThistrainwillgotoSuzhou．_______________________________________________________________3.Istillremembertheday．OnthatdayIfirstcametoBeijing．________________________________________________________________Theworkwhich

hasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportantThistrain

whichwillgotoSuzhouisthelastone.Istillremember

thedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing鞏固練習4.Hewrotealetter．Heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccidentintheletter．_______________________________________________________________5.That’sthediligentgirl．Itaughtthegirltenyearsago．_______________________________________________________________6.Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths．Itisshowninthereport．________________________________________________________________Hewrotealetter

inwhich

HeexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccidentThat’sthediligentgirl

(who/that)ItaughttenyearsagoTheairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths,whichisshowninthereport7.Doyouknowthereason？Heisabsentfromschooltoday

forthereason．_______________________________________________________________8.Iworkintheman＇scompany．Themanpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions．_______________________________________________________________9.Theoldladyhastwodaughters．Bothofthemhavebecomefamousdoctors．________________________________________________________________DoyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsentfromschooltodayDoyouknowthereasonforwhichheisabsentfromschooltodaTheman

whosecompany

IworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditionsTheoldladyhastwodaughters,bothof

whomhavebecomefamousdoctors．10.Thereusedtobeabeautifulhouseatthetopofthehill．Infrontofthehousestoodahugetree．________________________________________________________________單句語法填空1.Thefamousbasketball,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.2.Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld,_________aimstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.3.Thisisthebestfactory________producefamousbikes.Thereusedtobeabeautifulhouseatthetopofthehill,

infrontofwhichstoodahugetree．whowhichthat

4.Irememberthedays___________Ispentwithyouatcollege.5.Themanwith_________youshookhandsjustnowisourprojectmanager.6.Tomexplainedtohisteacherthereason________hecamelate.7.Ishallneverforgetthedayon______wefirstmeteachother.whomwhywhichwhen

考點四：用同位語從句合并同位語從句的定義：指用于解釋說明某一名詞內容和實質的從句，它所解釋的名詞（先行詞）常見的有news,idea,fact,promise,information,doubt，wish，truth，question,等。同位語意思完整，且是陳述口吻，用that引導；是一般疑問句口吻，用whether引導+陳述句序;同位語從句的意思不完整，缺啥補啥，即,用特殊疑問詞+陳述句序。例句：Ishecapableofdealingwiththesituation?

Ihavedoubt.確定doubt為同位語從句的先行詞，確定用引導詞whether+陳述句語序Ihavedoubtwhetherheiscapableofdealingwiththesituation.

考點四：用同位語從句合并Ourbasketballteamhadwonthechampionship.Thenewsencouragedusgreatly.________________________________________________________________2.Hehasagiftformusic.Thefactmakeshismothersurprised.________________________________________________________________3.Willhecometotheparty?Ihavenoidea.________________________________________________________________Thenews

thatourbasketballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusgreatly.

Thefact

thathehasagiftformusic

makeshismothersurprised.

Ihavenoidea

whetherhewillcometotheparty.4.Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.Ishetrustworthy?.________________________________________________________________5.Mywishwillcometrueoneday.Ishouldbuyabighouseformyparents.________________________________________________________________6.Wherearewegoingtospendourholidays？Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion.________________________________________________________________

ThequestionwhetherheistrustworthyisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingMywish

that

Ishouldbuyabighouseformyparents

willcometrueoneday.

Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion

wherewe

aregoingtospendourholidays.考點五：倒裝句（謂語部分放在主語前面稱為倒裝句）部分倒裝：指將謂語的部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，移至主語前，其余部分保留在主語后面。作用是為了強調提前的部分。一般疑問句是典型的部分倒裝句語序。要部分倒裝的常見情況：1.否定副詞never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語atnotime(從未）,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition（絕不）等位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.=Never

haveIseensuchamovingfilmbefore.(部分倒裝）2.Only修飾狀語（時間副詞then/now,介詞短語inthisway/bythismeans,when或者if引導的狀語從句），位于要部分倒裝。Youwillkeepingoodrelationshipswithothersonlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart.=Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart

willyoukeepingoodrelationshipswithothers.(部分倒裝)Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceofmaths.Onlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem.3.Not....until“知道...才...”nosooner....than.../scarcely/hardly...than...“一...就...”Hedidnotrealizedthelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.=Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(部分倒裝）Thebellhadnosoonerrungthantheteachercamein.=Nosooner

hadthebellrungthantheteachercamein.4.So+adj/adv+that從句“如此...以至于..”such+adj+名詞+that從句.So+adj/adv或such+adj+名詞置于句首后+倒裝語序+that從句照寫。Hespokesoloudlythateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.=Soloudly

didhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.(倒裝句）Hemadesuchgreatprogressthathewaspraised.=Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.(倒裝句）5.As/though引導讓步狀語從句采用倒裝的形式Adj/adv+as/though+主語+謂語動詞，主句。AlthoughIwastired,Ineverfeltsohappy.=Tired

as/thoughIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.（倒裝句）練習：1.Youwillmakegreaterprogressonlywhenyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.(倒裝句)________________________________________________________________Onlywhenyoudevoteyourselftoyourworkwillyoumakegreaterprogress.WecanmakeprogressinEnglishonlyifweworkhard.(用倒裝句改寫本句)3.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome(用倒裝句改寫句子)4.Thelocalgovernmentdidn'trealizetheproblemuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluted.(用倒裝句改寫句子)5.Althoughwewereexhaustedbythehardwork,wewentonwithit(同義句轉換)→________________________________________,wewentonwithit.Onlyifweworkhard

canwemakeprogressinEnglish

.Socold

wastheweather

thatwehadtostayathomeNotuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluted

didthelocal

government

realizetheproblem.

Exhaustedaswewerebythehardwork

6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.(同義句轉換)Never_______________________________________.7.Iseldomgoshoppingbytaxi,unlessitrains.(同義句轉換)Seldom_______________________,unlessitrains.8.Theynotonlyintroducedadvancedtechnologybutalsochangedtheirviewsonhowtodevelopeconomy.(改為倒裝句)_____________________________________advancedtechnology,butalsochangedtheirviewsonhowtodevelopeconomy.haveIreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore

doIgoshoppingbytaxiNotonly

didtheyintroduce10.Youshouldinnosenseloseheart:agreatcauseisworthtryingmanytimes(同義句改寫)Innosense_______________________:agreatcauseisworthbeingtriedmanytimes11.Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.(同義句轉換)___________________________,theystayeduppreparingthereport11.Theattackwassosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape(改為倒裝句)→___________________________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.shouldyouloseheartTiredastheywereSosuddenwastheattack12.Ididn'tunderstandwhatyouhaddoneuntilIreadyourletter(改成倒裝句)________________________________________________________________13.Herealizedhismistakesonlythen(改為倒裝句)________________________________________________________________14.Volunteersnotonlydeliveredsuppliestothevillagers,butalsorebuilttheirhomes.(改成部分倒裝句)________________________________________________________________NotuntilIreadyourletter

didIunderstandwhatyouhaddone.Onlythen

didherealizehismistakesNotonly

didvolunteers

deliversuppliestothevillagers,butalsorebuilttheirhomes.Ididn'trecognizeMichaeluntilhetookoffhissunglasses.(用倒裝句改寫)NotuntilMichaeltookoffhis

sunglasses_______________him.16.Peterhadnotonlyfinishedhishomework.buthehadalsoreviewedhislessons(改寫為倒裝句)Notonly___________________Peterhishomework,buthehadalsoreviewedhislessons.17.Heworkssohardthathealwaystakesthefirstplaceintheclass.(用倒裝句改寫________________________________________________________________didIrecognize

Soharddoesheworksthathealwaystakesthefirstplaceintheclass.hadPeterfinishedAlthoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.(改成倒裝句)________________________________________________________