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Physiology智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年錦州醫(yī)科大學Theintervalbetweentwoadjacentactionpotentialsinanervefibershouldbeatleastlargerthan___.()
答案:theabsoluterefractoryperiodTheovershootvalueofAPoftheneuroniscloseto()
答案:Na+equilibriumpotentialWhenconductingalonganervefiber,theamplitudeoftheactionpotential___.()
答案:doesnotchangeThemannerbywhichtheepitheliainsmallintestineabsorbglucoseis___.()
答案:secondaryactivetransportTheneurotransmitterreleasedbythemotornerveendingis()
答案:AChThefunctionofpositivefeedbackisto()
答案:acceleratethecompletionofaphysiologicalprocessThemainfunctionofeffectoristo()
答案:triggeraresponseThenervefiberswiththickestdiameterare()
答案:AβfiberTheconductionofexcitementoneachfiberofnervetrunkdoesn’tdisturbeachother,whichiscalled()
答案:insulativityExcitingconductionvelocityofnervefibers()
答案:isconnectedwiththediameterOriginalsiteofslowwave(basicelectricalrhythm,BER)ofthegutsmoothmuscleis()
答案:CajalcellThenumberof___enteringthemotornerveterminalisproportionaltothenumberofAChreleasedduringtheexcitationofamotornerve.()
答案:Ca2+IfthebloodgroupoftherecipientisgroupA,andtheredbloodcellsoftheconordidnotaggregateintheserumoftherecipientbuttheRBCoftherecipientaggregatedintheserumofdonor,sothebloodgroupofthedonordois___.()
答案:groupONoradrenalinecanshifttheventricularfunctioncurve___.()
答案:upwardandtoleftThecardiacindexisequalto()
答案:heartrate×strokevolume/bodysurfaceareaAfterbothofthevagusnervesarecut,thechangeofrespirationisthat____.()
答案:therespiratoryrateslowerWhichoneisnotthecharacteristicofnervefiberconduction?()
答案:relativefatigabilityWhichoneisthespecialtypeofsmallintestinemovement?()
答案:segmentationcontractionThegasexchangebetweenbloodandtissuesisthe()
答案:internalrespirationWhenthemyocardialcontractilityenhances,thevenousreturnincreases.Itisdueto___.()
答案:thedecreaseofventricularpressureinrelaxingperiodFiltrationfractionisequalto()
答案:GFR/renalplasmaflowThebasicrespiratorycenterislocatedin()
答案:themedullaoblongataThefactorthatinfluencesthecardiaccontractilityis()
答案:thenumberofthecross-bridgeswhichlinktotheactinsTheimportantlatentpacemakerintheheartis___.()
答案:thePurkinjefiberWhichoneiswrongaboutelectricalsynapsetransmission?()
答案:structuralbasisistightjunctionThebilesaltsandthevitaminB12areabsorbedinthe___.()
答案:ileumThemaximalvolumethat100mlofbloodcancarrytheoxygendependsupon___.()
答案:hemoglobinconcentrationTheantidiuretichormoneissynthesizedin()
答案:supraopticnucleiWhichoneisnotinvolvedinthemammaryglandsgrowth,milksecretionandmilkejection?()
答案:prostaglandinTheprocessthroughwhichthemotornerveterminalsreleaseacetylcholineis___.()
答案:exocytosisThemaximumamplitudeoflowfrequencyisnearthe()
答案:cupulaofcochleaThemattertoformosmoticgradientintherenaloutermedullais()
答案:NaClThefirstheartsoundismainlyformedby()
答案:theclosureofAVvalvesWhichionandmucusformaprotectivebarrieronthemucosalsurfaceofstomach?()
答案:HCO3-Zonaglomerulosainadrenalcortexcansynthesizeandrelease()
答案:aldosteroneWhichoneisthemainstepabouttheprocessofurineformation?()
答案:glomerularfiltrationTheprimaryhormoneincreasingthebodyheatproducingis()
答案:thyroidhormoneWhichtypeofthemyocardialtissuehastheslowestconductionvelocity?()
答案:A-VnodeSemilunarvalvescloseat___.()
答案:thebeginningofisovolumetricrelaxationperiodTheorganofheatproductioninexerciseis()
答案:skeletalmuscleOTismainlyproducedin()
答案:paraventricularnucleusThemaintypeofEEGduringanesthesiais()
答案:δ-waveThewrongdescriptionaboutcharacteristicsofneurogliais()
答案:producingactionpotentialFactorwhichcanshifttheoxygendissociationcurvetotheleftis___.()
答案:decreaseofPCO2Thepathwaybetweenhypothalamusandadenohypophysissystemis()
答案:hypophysealportalsystemWhenaconstantintensityofstimuluspersists,APfrequenciesofafferentnervedecreasedwiththetime,knownas()
答案:adaptationWhichoneisthefirstplaceaboutNa+reabsorptionintherenaltubular?()
答案:theproximaltubuleTheplateauphaseofactionpotentialinventricularcellsisformedby()
答案:Ca2+influxandK+effluxThefibersthatconductslowpainare()
答案:CfibersThemostsensitivevibrationfrequencytoearsis()
答案:1000~3000HzThemostimportanthormoneespeciallyfordevelopmentoftheboneandthebrainis()
答案:thyroidhormoneWhichoneisnotthehypothalamicregulatorypeptides?()
答案:ACTHTheeffectofinsulin-likegrowthfactoris()
答案:stimulatinggrowthofcartilageHormonecontentinbloodisextremelylow,butthephysiologicalfunctionisobvious,thisisbecauseof()
答案:highefficiencybiologicalmagnificationofhormoneThemostbioactivethyroidhormoneis()
答案:triiodothyronineWhichofthefollowinghormonesisnotproducedbythekidney?()
答案:estrogenHormonethatcausesbloodglucoseloweris()
答案:insulinThehormonethatcorrectswaterintoxicationis()
答案:glucocorticoidOvermuchgrowthhormoneinadultwillleadto()
答案:acromegalyWhichoneisnotreleasedfromthehypothalamus?()
答案:ACTHWhatkindofionpermeabilityincreasedwhentheinhibitorypostsynapticpotential?()
答案:K+,Cl-,especiallyCl-ThestructurethatcangenerateAPis()
答案:initialsegmentThehormonesecretionincreasingduringslowwavesleepis()
答案:growthhormoneThemaineffectofvestibulocerebellumis()
答案:controllingtheequilibriumofthebodyTheinitialnucleiofthenonspecificprojectionsysteminthalamusare()
答案:nonspecificprojectionnucleusConductionvelocityinmyelinatedfibersisfasterthanunmyelinatedfiber,mainlybecause()
答案:saltatoryconductionExcitatorypostsynapticpotentialis()
答案:localpotentialThemostbasicreflexmaintainingthebodypostureis()
答案:muscletonusCuttingoffthebrainstembetweenthesuperiorandinferiorcolliculusofmidbrain,thephenomenonis()
答案:decerebraterigidityThebasicvitalcenterislocatedin()
答案:medullaThemajoradjustmentduringseeingthenearobjectsis()
答案:thelenscurvatureradiusdecreasedThecenterofpupillarylightreflexisin()
答案:themidbrainThefarthestdistancethatonecanseeobjectsclearlywithoutanyaccommodationofeyeiscalled()
答案:farpointWhichoneiswrongaboutvisualfield?()
答案:visualfieldofyellowissmallestRegulatingcapacityofeyeismainlydeterminedbythe()
答案:lenselasticityDeficiencyofVitaminAcanaffect()
答案:scotopicvisionTheeyethatalltheparallellightfocusesonthefrontofretinais()
答案:myopiaAparticularformofstimulustowhichareceptoristhemostsensitive,whichiscalled___ofreceptor.()
答案:adequatestimulusThestructuretobalancethepressuredifferencebetweenthemiddleearandatmosphereis()
答案:eustachiantubeOpticalrefractionsystemofeyedoesn’tinclude()
答案:retinaWhichoneisnotthefactoraffectingglomerularfiltration?()
答案:renalbloodflowTransectionbetweencerebralcortexandsacralcordwillinduce()
答案:urineincontinenceCharacteristicofreabsorptionintheproximaltubuleis()
答案:isotonicreabsorptionThesubstancemeasuringglomerularfiltrationrateis()
答案:inulinTheformofHCO3-reabsorptionintheproximaltubuleis()
答案:CO2Themostimportantexcretionorganis()
答案:kidneyNa+reabsorptioninthedistaltubulesandthecollectingductsismainlyregulatedby()
答案:aldosteroneThemosthormonetoregulatewaterreabsorptionis()
答案:ADHTherightdescriptionaboutosmoticgradientintherenalmedullais()
答案:fromoutertoinnermedulla,fromlowertohigherosmoticgradientThemechanismofabsorptioninthickascendinglimbis()
答案:Na+∶K+∶2Cl-activetransportbysymportThemajorformofheatproductionofthebodyis___duringthecoldenvironment.()
答案:shiveringthermogenesisWhichmuscleactivitycansignificantlyincreasemetabolicrate?()
答案:playingfootballWhichdiseasewithbasalmetabolicrateincreasessignificantly?()
答案:hyperthyroidismThewrongdescriptionaboutbodymassindex(BMI)is()
答案:waistcircumferenceofmaleislessthan87cmWhichoneisthelargesteffectaboutspecificdynamiceffectoffood?()
答案:proteinsNormalrectaltemperatureis()
答案:36.9~37.9℃Theformofheatproductioninnewborninfants’bodyis()
答案:brownadiposetissueWaistcircumferenceofmaleislessthan()
答案:85cmThewrongdescriptionaboutspecificdynamiceffectoffoodis()
答案:becauseoffooddigestionintheGItractWhentheenvironmenttemperatureishigherthantheskintemperature,themainmanneroftheheatlossis()
答案:evaporationThemostactiveofpepsinisunderthepHvalue()
答案:pH1.8~3.5Themechanismbywhichtheaciditychymeinthesmallintestinepromotesthesecretionofpancreaticjuiceis___.()
答案:thereleaseofthesecretinbymucousmembraneofthesmallintestineTheactivatorofpepsinogenis()
答案:HClWhichofthesestatementsaboutgastricsecretionofHClisfalse?()
答案:HClhydrolyzespeptidebondsMostofnutrientsareabsorbedin()
答案:thesmallintestineTheorderfromfasttoslowofgastricemptyingrateinstomachis()
答案:sugar>protein>fatThesubstancethatisinvolvedintheabsorptionofvitaminB12is___.()
答案:intrinsicfactorWhichiswronginthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheeffectsofhydrochloricacid?()
答案:promotingtheabsorptionofvitaminB12Mostdigestionoccursin()
答案:thesmallintestineTheintrapleuralpressureintheendofexpirationis___.()
答案:higherthantheintrapleuralpressureinthebeginningofexpirationIfthetidalvolumeofamanisabout500ml,hisdeadspacevolumeisabout150ml,hisrespiratoryrateis12/min,andhiscardiacoutputis5L/min,hisventilation/perfusionratiois___.()
答案:0.84ThesitewherethepartialpressureofCO2isthehighestis___.()
答案:thetissuesTheindexusedtocomparethepulmonaryelasticresistanceamongpersonsis___.()
答案:thespecificcomplianceThebicarbonatesintheplasmaismainlysynthesizedintheredcells,because___.()
答案:theredcellcontainsalargeamountofcarbonicanhydraseThetotallungcapacityisequalto___.()
答案:theinspiratorycapacityplusthefunctionalresidualcapacityThefactorthatactsasabufferagainsttheextremechangesinalveolarairpressureis___.()
答案:thefunctionalresidualcapacityTheprimaryformaswhichCO2istransportedinbloodis___.()
答案:bicarbonateIfthetidalvolumedecreasesby50%,therespiratoryfrequencyincreasesfrom12/minto24/min,___.()
答案:thealveolarventilationdecreasesTheairexchangebetweenthecapillariesandthealveoliinlungiscalled___.()
答案:gasexchangeinlungAutoregulationofheartpumpingfunctionmeansthatthestrokevolumeisdeterminedby____.()
答案:enddiastolicvolumeoftheventricleAVvalvesopenat___.()
答案:theendofisovolumetricrelaxationperiodInwhichphaseofcardiaccycleisthepressureoftheventriclehighest?()
答案:theendofrapidejectionperiodWhichtypeofthemyocardialtissuehasthefastestconductionvelocity?()
答案:thePurkinjefiberThesecondheartsoundisprimarilyformedby()
答案:theclosureofthesemilunarvalvesThecardiacoutputofhealthyadultmaleatrestis()
答案:4-6L/minAVvalvescloseat___.()
答案:thebeginningofisovolumetriccontractionperiodTheexcitabilityofcardiacmusclecellinthesupranormalperiodishigherthannormal,so___.()
答案:thethresholdintensityislowerthannormalIfstrokevolumeis75ml/beatandheartrateis80beats/min,whatisthecardiacoutput?()
答案:6.0L/minBloodpressurecanbebufferedby___.()
答案:elasticityofaortaTheeffectoftheplasmacrystalosmoticpressureistomaintainwaterequilibrium___.()
答案:acrossthecellmembraneThebloodvolumeofamanwithbodyweightof60kgisabout___.()
答案:4.2-4.8LIfthebloodisstoredinlowtemperatureforalongtime,theK+concentrationintheplasmawillrises.Itisdueto___.()
答案:thedecreaseofactivityofNa+/K+pumpGenerallyspeaking,thebloodgroupmeans()
答案:thetypesofspecialagglutinogensintheRBCWhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheplasmaosmoticpressureisfalse?()
答案:TheplasmsacolloidosmoticpressureishigherthantheplasmacrystalosmoticpressureIfapersononlycontainsanti-Aagglutinininhisblood,hisbloodgroupcouldbe___.()
答案:groupBTheprimarymechanismpreventingcoagulationbyheparinis()
答案:enhancingtheactivityofantithrombinIIIThereisahealthymanweighing60kg,32yearsold.Hisvolumeofplasmashouldbeabout___.()
答案:3.0LTheprimaryhumoralfactorregulatingtheerythropoisisis___.()
答案:erythropoietinPlasmacrystalosmoticpressureismainlycomposedof___.()
答案:NaClInwhichperiodoftheprecedingexcitationinanervefiber,thenextexcitationcannotappear?()
答案:theabsoluterefractoryperiodThedepolarizingphaseofAPofaneuronisformedby()
答案:Na+influxTheimbalancedistributionofNa+andK+insideandoutsidethecellitdueto_____.()
答案:theeffectofNa+pumpTheamplitudeofAPoftheneuronisclo
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