新教材2024高中英語Unit5FirstAidSectionIReadingandThinking同步測試新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGESectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)閱讀理解。AMeetLiamMills,thefirst-aidspecialistwhoprovideslife-savingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe’sjust16yearsold.Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren’tyou?Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI’vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumpedatthechanceofjoining.

What’sthebigattraction?Assoonasyou’vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I’vetreatedmanytypesofinjuriesnow,fromcuttingfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It’sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.Whathaveyoulearned?I’mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualificationsontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(證書).Forexample,I’mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.Anystandoutmemories?Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawin-winsituation.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiamMillsfromthetext?A.Heisafirst-aidtrainer.B.Heworksinalocalhospital.C.HeisthebestfirstaiderintheRedCross.D.Hehelpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“LiamMills...provideslife-savingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知,利亞姆在節(jié)日和活動時供應救生支援。故選D。答案:D2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”probablymean?A.Missed. B.Waitedfor.C.Took. D.Turneddown.解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線處上文中的問題“WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?”可知,利亞姆抓住機會加入了英國紅十字會,由此推斷,jumpedatthechance意為“抓住機會”。故選C。答案:C3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AllfirstaiderscanuseEntonox.B.Firstaidersjustdosomesimplework.C.LiamMillsstilllacksconfidenceinhiswork.D.LiamMillsbenefitsfromhisfirst-aidexperiences.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,利亞姆從急救中也獲益頗多,他認為這是一個雙贏的做法。故選D。答案:DBIwillnotgoonaboutthecausesofsunburnbecauseyouprobablyalreadyknow.Ifyougetsunburnt,youmaybefeelingabitembarrassedaboutit.Onceyouhavesunburn,thedamageisdone.Sotrythefollowingwaystoeasethediscomfort.Coolitdownbytakingabathorshower.Keepthewaterandroomtemperaturewarm,especiallyforchildrenastheymayeasilyfeelcold.Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.Youcouldalsoplaceawetandcoolclothontheburntareaforabout15minutes.Dothatseveraltimesaday.Applymoisturiser(潤膚霜).Youcanchoosesomecreamthatmakesyourskinnotthatdry.Applyaloe,eithertheplantformorgel.Aloecontainsactivethingsthathelpreducepain.Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel(脫皮).Thisisthebody’swayofeliminatingthedeadskin,sokeepusingsuchcreamtohelpmakeyourskincomfortable.Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.Youcancoverblisterstoprotectthemifneededanddefinitelydonotwearclothingthatwillcausefriction(摩擦)asthiscan“pop”theblisters.Damagingtheblisterscan,andprobablywillcausemorepainwithrubbingonsoftskinandalsocauseinfection.Givepainreliefifneeded.Themedicineaspirinisnotrecommendedforchildren.Atthispoint,thepersonmaynotbecomfortable,sodonotmakeitworsebyapplyingsomethingthatcanpreventhealingandincreaseorlockintheheatundertheskin,thereforecausingmoreburndamage.Seeadoctorif:▲itcoversalargepartofthebodyorissevereinnature.▲thereisahighfever,chills,arash,nausea,andseverepain.▲feelingfaintordizzy,rapidpulseorquickbreathing.▲extremethirst,littleornourineoutputorsunkeneyes.4.Whydosomepeopleusebakingsodaaftergettingsunburnt?A.Tohelppreventdisease.B.Tofeelbetterinthisway.C.Toavoidgettingcold.D.Toreducetheburntarea.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.”可知,這樣做是為了減輕難受,感覺舒適一些。故選B。答案:B5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inparagraph3mean?A.Protecting. B.Covering.C.Improving. D.Removing.解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel.”以及thedeadskin可知,這里是指“清除”死皮。故選D。答案:D6.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportantaftergettingsunburnt?A.Avoidingbreakingblisters.B.Goingtoseeadoctorimmediately.C.Takingmedicinetoavoidinfection.D.Preventingtheskinfromdevelopingblisters.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.”可知,不讓水皰破掉很重要。故選A。答案:A7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thingstohelptreatsunburn.B.Thecommoncausesofsunburn.C.Waystodealwithsunburn.D.Methodstodealwithblistersproperly.解析:主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述了曬傷后該怎么辦,即應對曬傷的方法。故選C。答案:CCBethanySimpson,apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy,Cornwall,bravelysteppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.ShedeliveredCPRbeforetheambulancearrived.Bethany’smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTVinbedwhenbothofthemhadfallenasleep,butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert’sbreathinghadbecomeweakandhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowedtheoperator’sadvice,includingmovinghimontohissidetomakehimmorecomfortable.ButwhenRobertstoppedbreathingcompletelyandtheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR,Janecompletelyfroze.“Ipanicked(恐慌)andsaid‘Ican’tdoit’,”saidJane.“Fortunately,Bethanyheardmescream,cameintothebedroomandsaid‘It’sOK,Mum.Iknowwhattodo.’Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge.”BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobertalive.Robert,whoisnowrecoveringathome,said,“IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.Ifitwasn’tforthemandBethany,Iwouldn’tbehere.”Theten-year-oldsaysshedoesn’tbelievesheisaheroine.“I’mjustgladmydadisstillhere,”sheadded.BothRobertandJanebelievethegovernmentshouldaskallschoolstoteachfirstaid.“Thisincidentjustshowswhyit’simportanttoteacheveryonefirstaid—especiallyinschools,”saidJane.“WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohnAmbulancegaveher,RobertwouldbedeadandIwouldbeheartbroken.I’msoproudofBethanyandsograteful.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutJanewhentheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR?A.Shefollowedtheadvice.B.Shecalledanambulance.C.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Sheaskedherdaughterforhelp.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ipanickedandsaid‘Ican’tdoit’”可知,簡不知道如何實施心肺復蘇。故選C。答案:C9.WhatcanweinferaboutBethany?A.ShehadtroubleperformingCPR.B.Shehadn’tlearnedCPRbeforetheincident.C.ShewastaughthowtoperformCPRbyphone.D.ShehadsomeknowledgeofCPRbeforetheincident.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“‘...Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge.’BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobertalive.”,第四段中的“IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.”和最終一段中的“WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohnAmbulancegaveher,Robertwouldbedead...”可推知,貝瑟尼在繼父的事發(fā)生之前接受過圣·約翰救援機構(gòu)供應的有關急救學問的培訓。故選D。答案:D10.WhatdidJanelearnfromtheincident?A.It’seasyforonetomasterfirstaid.B.Firstaidisespeciallyusefultokids.C.Everyoneshouldbeequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.D.Childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaidasearlyaspossible.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,簡從這個事務中體會到急救學問的重要性,并強調(diào)全部學校都應當教給孩子這項技能。故選C。答案:CReadingandThinking(2)[基礎測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空。1.________(bath)thewoundandapplyacleandressing.

2.IliketohavefunandIjokearoundalot,so________senseofhumourwouldbeveryhelpful.

3.WhenIgothome,therewasamessagefrommymumtophoneher________(urgent).

4.Pleasetakecareofyourvaluablearticlesanddon’tplacethemintheshoppingcarttopreventfrom________(lose).

5.Weallknowthatatraineddogcanact________aguidetoablindperson.

6.Theoilisburning.Don’tcomenearoryoumightget________(burn).

7.Becauseofthecold,she________(wrap)herselftighterinthatredcoatandkeptherselfwarmer.

答案:1.Bath2.a3.urgently4.beinglost5.as6.burnt/burned7.wrappedⅡ.完成句子。1.現(xiàn)在就學著限制心情能讓你避開做一些可能使你以后缺憾一生的事情。Learningtocontrolyouremotionnowwill________you________doingsomethingthatyou’llregretlateroninlife!

2.攝入太多的脂肪會導致像骨質(zhì)疏松或高血壓這樣的健康問題。________________________fatcan________________healthproblemssuchasosteoporosisorhighbloodpressure.

3.這或許會花費一些時間,時間長短取決于你的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的速度。Thismaytakesometime,________________thespeedofyourInternetconnection.

4.眾所周知,一個人的死亡所引起的震驚總要過一段時間才能復原安靜。Asweallknow,________always________sometime________getovertheshockofsomeone’sdeath.

5.太陽和其大氣層被區(qū)分成幾個區(qū)域和層次,這是眾所周知的。Thesunanditsatmosphere________________________severalzonesandlayers,whichisknowntousall.

答案:1.prevent/stop/keepfrom2.Eatingtoomuchleadto3.dependingon4.ittakesto5.aredividedintoⅢ.語法填空。Asthelargestorganofourbody,ourskinconsistsofthreelayerstoprotectus1.________disease,poisonsandthesun’sharmful2.________(ray).Ourskin’sfunctionsareverycomplex.Ifitgetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.

Wecangetburntbya3.________(various)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns.They4.________(call)first,secondorthird-degreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Differentdegreeburnshave5.________(they)owncharacteristics.

Here6.________(be)somefirst-aidtreatmentsforburns.Removeclothingandjewellerynear7.________burn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolrunningwater.Usedifferentmethods8.________(treat)differenttypesofburns.Drytheburntarea9.________(gentle).Covertheburntareawithadry,cleanbandage.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthird-degreeburns,it’simportant10.________thevictimshouldbesenttothedoctororhospitalimmediately.

答案:1.from/against2.rays3.variety4.arecalled5.their6.are7.the8.totreat9.gently10.that[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解。Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A.Whenthebodydoesn’tfunction.B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知,當人的體溫超過人所能承受的平安極限時,人就會中暑。故選D。答案:D2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Callforassistancefromothers.B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C.Putawettowelontheperson’sface.D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Callforhelp”下的“callforhelpfromanyone”可知A項正確;依據(jù)“Getthepersontoacoolerarea”部分的第三句可知B項正確;依據(jù)“Getthewaterflowing”部分其次段其次、三句可知C項正確;D項在文章中沒有提到。故選D。答案:D3.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Abookreview.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.Anofficialdocument.解析:推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后應如何急救的相關學問,故有可能選自一本醫(yī)學雜志。故選C。答案:CⅤ.完形填空。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Onemorning,Iwascalledtoaroominwhichan1womanwasstaying.2shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop,Igotawheelchairandhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.

Whenwegotthere,theshopwasn’t3yet.Itwasmerelya30-minutewaitsowewentovertothe4areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaperaloud.After30minutes,wewentintothegiftshop.Pushingheraround,Icouldseethe5onherfaceasshelookedateverything.Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorationsandthenspottedchocolates.Sheaskedmeto6herinthatdirection.Ihelpedherlookthroughallthedifferentchocolatearrangements.She7decidedonthreedifferentboxes.

Asshewascheckingout,sheaskedthecashierfora8andaskedmetowritethenumbers1,2and3ontheboxes.She9thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe10chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom,shegavethepresentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates,who11offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere12allaround.

13hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa14initself.Gratitudehasanamazingwayofbringingpeopletogether,especiallyinaplacewherehealthissohighly15.

1.A.elderly B.honestC.impatient D.independent解析:依據(jù)下文“shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop”可知,她須要“我”幫忙送她去旁邊的禮品店;再結(jié)合下文對她選購物品的描述可知,她是一位上了年紀的婦人。elderly意為“上了年紀的”,符合語境。答案:A2.A.While B.AslongasC.Incase D.As解析:依據(jù)設空后的“shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop”可知,老婦人想要去旁邊的禮品店,和下文“Igotawheelchairandhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.”之間是因果關系,as在此處表示緣由。答案:D3.A.crowded B.completeC.open D.closed解析:依據(jù)下文“